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You can view the entire text of Notes to accounts of the company for the latest year

BSE: 511431ISIN: INE051B01021INDUSTRY: IT Consulting & Software

BSE   ` 23.94   Open: 24.10   Today's Range 23.77
24.70
-0.05 ( -0.21 %) Prev Close: 23.99 52 Week Range 14.61
32.19
Year End :2018-03 

Note 1 - Corporate Information

Vakrangee Limited (hereinafter referred to as ‘‘the Company’’) is a public limited company domiciled in India and incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act applicable in India. The registered office of the Company is located at ‘Vakrangee Corporate House’, Plot No. 93, Road No. 16, M.I.D.C., Andheri (East), Mumbai - 400 093, Maharashtra, India. The Company’s shares are listed on two stock exchanges in India- the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and National Stock Exchange of India (NSE).

The Company is engaged in providing diverse solutions, activities in e-governance and e-commerce sector, including bullion and jewellery, through its Vakrangee Kendra (on B2B and B2C basis) with special competencies in handling massive, multi-state, and e-governance enrollment projects, data digitization.

The financial statements were authorized for issue by the Company’s Board of Directors on June 14, 2018.

Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies

This note provides a list of the significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements. These accounting policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented by the Company unless otherwise stated.

A. Basis of preparation

i. Statement of compliance

These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (hereinafter referred to as “Ind AS”) under the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) (to the extent notified). The Ind AS are prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016.

The Company has adopted the Ind AS standards in accordance with Ind AS 101 First time adoption of Indian Accounting Standards during the year ended March 31, 2017.

The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company unless otherwise stated or where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted.

ii. Basis of Preparation

The financial statements have been prepared on historical cost basis except the following assets and liabilities which have been measured at fair value amount:

- certain financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments)

- defined benefit plans- plan assets ; and

- Equity-settled Share Based Payments

The Financial statements of the Company are presented in Indian Rupees (‘),which is also its functional currency and all values are rounded off to Lakhs , except when otherwise indicated.

Note 3 (a) - Critical Accounting Judgements and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires judgements, estimates and assumptions to be made by the management of the Company that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses, accompanying disclosures and the disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expense for the periodds presented.

The estimates and associates assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results could differ from those estimates. These estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future period.

Application of accounting policies that require critical accounting estimates and the use of assumptions in the financial statements are as follows:

- Share-based payments

Estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions requires determination of the most appropriate valuation model, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the grant. This estimate also requires determination of the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the expected life of the share option, volatility and dividend yield and making assumptions about them. The assumptions and models used for estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions are disclosed in Note 45.

- Defined benefit plans

The cost of the defined benefit gratuity plan and other post-employment medical benefits and the present value of the gratuity obligation are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases and mortality rates. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.

The parameter most subject to change is the discount rate. In determining the appropriate discount rate for plans operated in India, the management considers the interest rates of government bonds in currencies consistent with the currencies of the post-employment benefit obligation.

The mortality rate is based on publicly available mortality tables. Those mortality tables tend to change only at interval in response to demographic changes. Future salary increases and gratuity increases are based on expected future inflation rates.

Further details about gratuity obligations are given in Note 44.

- Fair value measurement of financial instruments

When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgement is required in establishing fair values. Judgements include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments. See Note 47 for further disclosures.

- Depreciation and useful lives of Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, Plant and Equipment are depreciated over the estimated useful lives, after taking into account estimated residual value. Management reviews the estimated useful lives and residual values of the assets annually in order to determine the amount of depreciation to be recorded during any reporting period. The useful lives and residual values are based on the Company’s historical experience with similar assets and taken into account anticipated technological changes. The depreciation for future periods is revised if there are significant changes from previous estimates.

- Provision and Contingent Liabilities

A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities are not recognised in the financial statements. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.

Note 3 (b) : Indian Accounting Standards issued but not effective

Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”) through Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2018 has notified the following new and amendments to Ind ASs which the Company has not applied as they are effective for annual periods beginning on or after April 1, 2018:

Ind AS 115 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Ind AS 115 establishes a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers. Ind AS 115 will supersede the current revenue recognition standard Ind AS 18 - Revenue, Ind AS 11 - Construction Contracts when it becomes effective.

Ind AS 21 - The Effect of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates

The amendment clarifies on the accounting of transactions that include the receipt or payment of advance consideration in a foreign currency. The appendix explains that the date of the transaction, for the purpose of determining the exchange rate, is the date of initial recognition of the non-monetary prepayment asset or deferred income liability. If there are multiple payments or receipts in advance, a date of transaction is established for each payment or receipt. The Company is evaluating the impact of this amendment on its financial statements.

(c) Details of charges

The above assets were given as first pari-passu charge security for working capital facilities availed from banks. There are no working capital facilities outstanding as at March 31, 2018.

(d) Fair Value

As at March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017, the fair value of property is Rs.173.88 lakhs and Rs.179.59 lakhs respectively.

Investment at fair value through profit and loss reflect investment in quoted and unquoted equity securities and quoted mutual fund units.

The strategic investments in subsidiaries have been taken at cost.

The fair value of the unquoted equity shares have been estimated using valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly observable.

The fair value of quoted mutual fund units are based on quoted net asset value at the reporting date.

(iv) Detailed note on the terms of the rights, preferences and restrictions relating to each class of shares including restrictions on the distribution of dividends and repayment of capital.

The Company has only one class of Equity Shares having a par value of Rs.1/- per share. Each holder of Equity Share is entitled to one vote per share. The Company declares and pays dividend in Indian Rupees. During the year ended March 31, 2018, the amount of per share dividend recognised as distributions to Equity Shareholders is Rs.2/- per share of Rs.1/each for the year ended March 31, 2017.

In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of Equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of Equity shares held by the shareholders.

(v) Aggregate details for five immediately previous reporting periods for each class of shares

(vi) Capital Management

The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to :

(i) Safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and

(ii) Maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the company may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

Consistent with others in the industry, the Company monitors capital on the basis of the following gearing ratio:

Net debt (total borrowings net of cash and cash equivalents) divided by total ‘equity’ (as shown in the balance sheet, including non-controlling interests).

The Company’s strategy is to maintain a gearing ration within 1:1. The gearing ratios were as follows :

Nature of reserves

(a) Securities Premium

Securities premium is used to record the premium on issue of shares. The reserve is utilised in accordance with the provisions of Companies Act, 2013.

(b) General Reserve

The general reserve is used from time to time to transfer profits from retained earnings for appropriation purposes.

As the general reserve is created by a transfer from one component of equity to another and is not an item of other comprehensive income, Items included in the general reserve will not be reclassified subsequently to statement of profit and loss.

Nature of security of each type of secured loans.

a) Loans repayable on demand from Banks (March 31, 2017) :

The Company had entered into a Security Trustee Agreement for availing the working capital facilities under the consortium banking arrangement and the limit sanctioned is aggregating to Rs.75,000.00 lakhs vide agreement dated June 5, 2015. The Lead Bank vide their letter dated March 27, 2017 had approved the assessment of working capital requirements at the reduced level of Rs.33,200.00 lakhs.

These facilities are secured against the following charge on various assets of the Company :

1. Primary : First pari-passu charge on the entire current assets of the Company, both present & future.

2. Collateral :

First pari-passu charge on the entire movable fixed assets of the Company, both present & future.

- First pari-passu charge on all the immovable assets of the company acquired after 31.03.2011, both present and future.

First pari-passu charge on entire lands & office premises of the company, situated at Marol Co-Operative Industrial Estate & Hind Saurashtra Industries Co-Operative Society Limited, Marol, Andheri (East), Mumbai.

First pari-passu charge on office premises, situated at Marol Co-Operative Industrial Estate, Marol, Andheri (E), Mumbai of Vakrangee Technologies Limited

First Pari-passu charge on residential house at Chandigarh.

3. Corporate Guarantee of Company, Vakrangee Technologies Limited to the extent of value of property.

4. Personal Guarantee of Mr. Dinesh Nandwana, Managing Director & CEO of the Company.

b) Details of the aggregate of each loan guaranteed by directors or others, each head-wise.

All the loans repayable on demand from banks amounting to ‘ Nil (March 31, 2017 : Rs.14,401.89 lakhs) guaranteed by Mr. Dinesh Nandwana, Managing Director & CEO of the Company.

c) Details of continuing default in the repayment of loans and interest, specifying the period and amount separately in each case.

There has been no default in the repayment of loans or interest thereon as on date.

Note (i) :

The Board of Directors in its meeting held on November 13, 2017 had recommended issue of Bonus shares in the ratio of one Equity share of Rs.1 each for one existing equity share of Rs.1 each held. The issue of Bonus share approved by the Shareholder on December 16, 2017 and accordingly the Company allotted 52,94,01,545 number of fully paid equity shares on December 26, 2017. The Earnings Per Share (both basic and diluted) for the year ended March 31, 2017 have been restated to give effect to the aforesaid bonus shares as per Ind AS-33.

Note 4 - Corporate Social Responsibility

As per Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013, a company, meeting the applicability threshold, needs to spend at least 2% of its average net profit for the immediately preceding three financial years on corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities. The areas for CSR activities are eradication of hunger and malnutrition, promoting education, art and culture, healthcare, destitute care and rehabilitation, environment sustainability, disaster relief and rural development projects. A CSR committee has been formed by the Company as per the Act.

a) Gross amount required to be spent by the company during the year is Rs.1,269.34 lakhs.

Note 5 - Segment Reporting

The Company’s activities predominantly revolve around providing the e-governance related activities of Mission Mode Projects covered under “National e-Governance Plan” (NeGP). Considering the nature of Company’s business and operations, there is only one reportable segment (business and / or geographical) in accordance with the requirements of the Indian Accounting Standard 108 - “Operating Segments”. However, on the basis of delivery modes, the Company’s business operations has been classified into two business segments, viz. e-Governance Projects and Vakrangee Kendra.

Revenue and identifiable operating expenses in relation to these segments are categorised based on items that are individually identifiable to those segments. Certain expenses such as depreciation, which form a significant component of total expenses, are not specifically allocable to specific segments as the underlying assets are used interchangeably to utilise the resources optimally. The management believes that it is not practical to provide segment disclosures relating to those costs and expenses, and accordingly these expenses are separately disclosed as ‘unallocated’ and adjusted against the total income of the Company. Fixed assets or liabilities contracted have not been identified to any of the segments as the fixed assets and services are used interchangeably between segments.

The company identifies operating segments based on the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the board of directors committee that makes strategic decisions.

The accounting policies adopted for segment reporting are in line with the accounting policies of the company. Segment revenue, segment expenses, segment assets and segment liabilities have been identified to segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities of the segment.

Note 6 - Related Party Details

(a) Key Management Personnel and Directors

Mr. Dinesh Nandwana Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer

Dr. Nishikant Hayatnagarkar Whole-Time Director

Mr. Ramesh Joshi Director

Mr. Sunil Agarwal Director

Mr. Babulal Meena Director

Mrs. Sujata Chattopadhyay Director

Mr. Avinash Chandra Vyas Director

Mr. Thangavelu Sitharthan Nominee Director (upto February 12, 2018)

Mr. Ranbir Datt Nominee Director (w.e.f. February 12, 2018)

Mr. Subhash Singhania Chief Financial Officer (w.e.f. May 11, 2016)

Ms. Darshi Shah Company Secretary and Compliance Officer (upto September 21, 2017)

Mr. Mehul Rawal Company Secretary and Compliance Officer (w.e.f. September 21, 2017)

(b) Relative of key management personnel and Name of the enterprises having same key management personnel and/ or their relatives as the reporting enterprises with whom the Company has entered into transactions during the year

- Vakrangee Technologies Limited Significant Influence of Mr. Dinesh Nandwana and through Vakrangee Holding Private Limited

- Mr. Manoj Nandwana Nephew of Director

- Mr. Shelendra Nandwana Nephew of Director

- Ms. Divya Nandwana (w.e.f. August 29, 2016) Daughter of Director

- Mr. Vedant Nandwana (w.e.f. February 12, 2018) Son of Director

(c) Subsidiary Companies with whom the Company has entered into transactions during the year

Note : Corporate Guarantee given by Vakrangee Technologies Limited for working capital facilities availed by the Company :

There are no working capital facilities outstanding as at March 31, 2018. March 31, 2017: Guarantee given to the extent of value of property, situated at Vakrangee House Bldg. No. 124, Marol Co-Op. Industrial Estate Ltd., Marol, Andheri (E), Mumbai.

Note 7 - Employee Benefit Obligations

(i) Leave obligations

The leave obligations cover the Company’s liability for earned leave.

The amount of provision of Rs.131.49 lakhs (March 31, 2017 - Rs.101.06 lakhs) is presented as current and non-current, since the Company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for any of these obligations. However, based on past experience, the Company does not expect all employee to take the full amount of accrued leave or require payment within the next 12 months. The Company has accounted for provision of leave encashment as per Ind-AS 19 based on acturial valuation undertaken by a registered valuer.

(ii) Gratuity (post-employment benefits)

The Company provides for gratuity to employees in India as per the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. Employees who are in continuous service for a period of 5 years are eligible for gratuity. The amount of gratuity payable on retirement/ termination is the employees last drawn basic salary per month computed proportionately for 15 days salary multiplied for the number of years of service. The gratuity plan is a funded plan and the Company makes contributions to recognised/ approved funds in India. The Company does not fully fund the liability and maintains a target level of funding to be maintained over a period of time based on estimations of expected gratuity payments. The Company has accounted for provision of gratuity as per Ind-AS 19 based on acturial valuation undertaken by a registered valuer.

(iii) Defined contribution plans

The Company also has ceratin defined benefit obligations. Contributions are made to provident fund in India for employees at the specified rate of basic salary as per regulations. The contributions are made to registered provident fund administered by the government. The obligations of the Company is limited to the amount contributed and it has no further contractual nor any constructive obligation. The expense recognised during the period towards defined contribution plan is Rs.160.12 lakhs (March 31, 2017 - Rs.134.78 lakhs).

Gratuity

The following table sets out the amount recognised in the balance sheet and the movements in the net defined benefit obligations over the year are as follows:

The above sensitivity analyses are based on a change in an assumption while holding all other assumptions constant. In practice, this is unlikely to occur, and changes in some of the assumptions may be correlated. When calculating the sensitivity of the defined benefit obligation to significant actuarial assumptions the same method (present value of the defined benefit obligation calculated with the projected unit credit method at the end of the reporting period) has been applied as when calculating the defined benefit liability recognised in the balance sheet.

The methods and types of assumptions used in preparing the sensitivity analysis did not change compared to the prior period.

*The Company contributes all the ascertained liabilities towards gratuity to Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) which is the insurer- managed fund. Since the investments in the plan assets is managed by LIC the detailed breakup of the investments is not made available to the Company.

Maturity profile of gratuity liability and Employer contribution

Expected contributions to post-employment benefit plans for the year ending March 31, 2019 are Rs.103.88 lakhs (as at March 31, 2018 : Rs.81.32 lakhs).

The weighted average duration (based on discounted cash flows) of the defined benefit obligation is 21 years (Year ended March 31, 2017- 21 years). The expected maturity analysis of undiscounted gratuity is as follows :

Note 8 - Share based payments

The company has formulated Employee Stock Option Scheme, 2008 (ESOP Scheme) which was approved by the members/ shareholders of the Company at their annual general meeting held on September 23, 2008, as modified on January 10, 2011 and June 01, 2012 annual report general meeting. Further the company has formulated the new “ESOP Scheme 2014” approved by the members of the company through postal ballot on May 23, 2014. The Employee Option Plan is designed to provide incentives to all the existing employees serving with the Company. Under the plan, employees are granted options which vest proportionately from 2 - 6 years from the grant date which includes lock in period.

Once vested, the options remain exercisable for a period of 4 years.

Options are granted under the plan for no consideration and carry no dividend or voting rights. When exercisable, each option is convertible into one equity share. The exercise price of the options is a price which is determined at 50% of market price of the scrip of the company (on the highest traded Stock Exchange) or at any other price as decided by the Nomination and Remuneration and Compensation Committee.

The weighted average share price at the date of exercise of options exercised during the year ended March 31, 2018 was Rs.46.50 (March 31, 2017 : Rs.243.95).

No options expired during the periods in the above tables.

Share options outstanding at the end of the year have the following expiry date and exercise prices:

Fair value of options granted

The fair value at grant date of options granted during the year ended March 31, 2018 was Rs.284.58, Rs.362.48 and Rs.260.00 per option respectively for the three grants issued during the year (March 31, 2017 : ‘ Nil). The fair value at grant date is determined using the Black Scholes Model which takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option.

The model inputs for options granted during the year ended March 31, 2018 included:

a) Options are granted for consideration and vest upon completion of service for a period of one / two years. Vested options are exercisable for a period of one / two years after vesting.

The expected price volatility is based on the historic volatility (based on the remaining life of the options), adjusted for any expected changes to future volatility due to publicly available information.

b) Expense arising from share based payment transactions

Total expenses arising from share based payment transactions recognized in profit or loss as part of employee benefit expense were as follows:

Note 9 - Financial Instruments

(i) Mehtod and assumptions used to estimate the fair value

A number of the Company’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial as well as non-financial assets and liabilities. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either in the principal market for the asset or liability or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. The principal market or the most advantageous market must be accessible to the Company.

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole. The fair value hierarchy is described as below:

Level 1 : Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

Level 2 : Inputs other than prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3 : Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

The carrying value and fair value by each classification as at March 31, 2018 were as follows:-

(ii) Financial Risk Management

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and overview of the company’s risk management framework. The Board of Directors has established a risk management policy to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risk and adherence to limits. Risk management systems are reviewed periodically to reflect changes in market conditions and the company’s activities. The Audit

Committee oversees how management monitors compliances with the company’s risk management policies and procedures, and reviews the risk management framework. The Audit Committee is assisted in its role by Internal Audit. Internal Audit covers review of risk management controls and procedures, the results of which are reported to the Audit Committee.

The Company’s activities are exposed to various risk viz. Credit Risk, Liquidity Risk and Market Risk. In order to minimise any adverse effects on the financial performance of the Company, it uses various instruments and follows policies set up by the Board of Directors / Management of the Company.

a) Credit Risk :

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss arising from counter party failure to repay or service debt according to the contractual terms or obligations. Credit risk encompasses of both, the direct risk of default and the risk of deterioration of creditworthiness as well as concentration of risks. Credit risk is controlled by analysing credit limits and creditworthiness of customers on a continuous basis to whom the credit has been granted after obtaining necessary approvals for credit.

Credit risks from balances with banks and financial institutions are managed in accordance with the Company policy. For derivative and financial instruments, the Company attempts to limit the credit risk by only dealing with reputable banks and financial institutions having high credit ratings assigned by credit rating agencies.

In addition, the Company is exposed to credit risk in relation to financial guarantees given to banks and other counter parties for the facilities availed by subsidiary. The Company’s maximum exposure in this respect is the maximum amount the Company would have to pay if the guarantee is called upon.

Trade receivables consists of large number of customers spread across diverse industries and geographical areas with no significant concentration of credit risk. The outstanding trade receivables are regularly monitored and appropriate action is taken for collection of overdue receivables.

b) Liquidity Risk :

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company’s approach for managing liquidity is to ensure that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they are due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to Company’s reputation, typically the company ensures that it has sufficient cash on demand to meet expected operational expenses, servicing of financial obligations.

c) Market Risk :

Market risk is the risk of loss of future earnings or fair values or future cash flows that may result from a change in the price of a financial instrument. The value of a financial instrument may change as a result of changes in the interest rates, foreign exchange rates and other market changes that affect market risk sensitive instruments.

(i) Market Risk - Foreign Exchange

Foreign currency Risk is that risk in which fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in the foreign exchange rates. The Company operates internationally and a portion of its business is transacted in several currencies and therefore the Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk through its overseas sales and purchases in various foreign currencies. The Company hedges the receivables as well as payables by forming view after discussion with Forex consultant and as per policies by Management. The Company is also exposed to the Foreign currency loans availed from various banks to reduce the overall interest cost.

The carrying amount of the Company’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities as at the end of the reporting period is as follows:

Foreign Currency Sensitivity

1% increase or decrease in foreign exchange rates will have the following impact on Profit after Tax and impact on Equity

In management’s opinion, the sensitivity analysis is unrepresentative of the inherent foreign exchange risk because the exposure at the end of the reporting period does not reflect the exposure during the year.

ii) Market Risk - Interest Rate

The interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates.

The Company does not have any borrowings outstanding as at March 31, 2018 and in absence of exposure to interest rates on borrowings, the impact of interest rate sensitivity analysis is not required.

Note 10 - Income Taxes

(a) A reconciliation of the income tax provision to the amount computed by applying the statutory income tax rate to the income before income taxes is summarized below:

(b) The following table provides the details of income tax liabilities and income tax assets as of March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 :

(c ) The gross movement in the deferred income tax account for the year ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017, are as follows:

The timing differences arising as at year-end are deferred tax assets. There are no items for which there is deferred tax liability as at year-end. Hence, on the basis of reasonable certainty, such deferred tax assets have not been recognised and carried forward during the year ended on March 31, 2017.

Note 11 - Other Comprehensive Income

During the year, Company has made an irrevocable election to present the subsequent changes in the fair value of equity instruments, not held for trading, in the Other Comprehensive Income. The cumulative loss recognised on disposal of equity instruments for the year ended March 31, 2018 is Rs.3,086.34 lakhs. Dividend recognised during the year for the investment disposed off is Rs.46.96 lakhs.

Note 12 - Previous year figures

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 (Ind AS) prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 and other recognised accounting practices and polices to the extent applicable. The previous year’s figures have been regrouped / reclassified wherever necessary, to make them comparable.