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You can view the entire text of Notes to accounts of the company for the latest year

BSE: 500020ISIN: INE032A01023INDUSTRY: Textiles - Processing/Texturising

BSE   ` 169.55   Open: 169.70   Today's Range 168.00
173.10
-2.00 ( -1.18 %) Prev Close: 171.55 52 Week Range 78.70
194.95
Year End :2022-03 

b. In December, 2018 the Shareholders of the PT Five Star Textile Indonesia(PTFS) passed the resolution for its voluntary liquidation. Subsequently, as per the procedure, in the year 2019, PTFS surrendered most of business and operating licenses and by August, 2019, also obtained the de-registration of its 3 Branch Tax Identification numbers. Thereafter, on August 7, 2019, PTFS applied for the de-registration of the main Tax identification number with Tax Office Jakarta and the process of liquidation is yet not complete.

c. The Company has carried its investments in equity instruments of Subsidiary and Associates at cost, less provision for impairment, if any. For other investments in equity instruments, the Company has elected an irrevocable option to designate it through FVOCI, as the said investments are not held for trading. During the year ended March 31, 2022, the Company did not sell any equity instrument, however, during the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company sold equity instruments of The Bombay Burmah Trading Corporation Limited and National Peroxide Limited on which gain of ' 53.62 crores was recorded through OCI and the cumulative realised gain of ' 115.35 crores was transferred to retained earnings. The fair value of the investments sold at the date of derecognition was ' 119.25 crores. The above shares form part of non-core assets and were sold to reduce total debt and consequently, the interest cost.

i. In terms of Ind AS 12 on ""Income Taxes"", the Company has recognised Deferred Tax Assets of ' 614.84 crores (March 31, 2021: ' 577.25 crores) arising from unabsorbed depreciation and brought forward business losses, based on the steps taken by the Company to achieve its projected profitability. It is probable that the Company will have future taxable profits against which the unabsorned depreciation and brought forward business losses can be utilised.The deferred tax assets for the year is arrived at after considering the view in respect of matters which would result in lower amount of carry forward losses [Refer Note 10 (d) below].

ii. Section 115BAA in the Income-tax Act, 1961 provides an option to the Company for paying Income Tax at reduced rates as per the provisions/conditions defined in the said section. While the Company is continuing to provide and consider the payment of income tax at the old rates, deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the reduced rates at which such deferred tax assets/liabilities are expected to be realised or settled.

a. The cost of inventories [Aggregrate of amounts of Cost of Materials Consumed (Note 31), Purchases of Stock-in-Trade (Note 32) and Changes in inventories of Finished goods, Stock-in-Trade and Work-in-progress (Note 33)] recognised as an expense during the year is ' 1352.08 crores (March 31, 2021 : ' 854.21 crores)

b. The value of inventories above is stated after impairment of ' 1.81 crores (March 31, 2021 : ' 30.02 crores) for write down to net realisable value and provision for slow moving and obsolete items - includes impairment of Floor Space Index Rights ' 1.43 crores (March 31, 2021 : ' Nil ) and impairment of Transferable Develpoment Rights ' Nil (March 31, 2021 : ' 19.41 crores) and others ' 0.38 crores (March 31, 2021 : ' 10.61 crores)

c. Certain Inventories are hypothecated against borrowings, details of which have been described in Notes - 21 , 24 and 40.

d For mode of valuation of inventories -Refer Note 2 (j)

e. In the opinion of the management, the net realisable value of the construction Work-in- progress will not be lower than the costs so included therein.

a. In determining the allowances for credit losses of Trade Receivables, the Company has used a practical expedient by computing the Expected Credit Loss Allowance for Trade Receivables based on a provision matrix. The provision matrix takes into account historical credit loss experience and is adjusted for forward looking information. The Expected Credit Loss allowance is based on the ageing of the receivables that are due and the rates used in the provision matrix.

b. Since the Company calculates impairment under the simplified approach for Trade Receivables, it is not required to separately track changes in credit risk of Trade Receivables as the impairment amount represents Lifetime Expected Credit Loss. Accordingly, based on

a. Balances with banks in escrow accounts represent amounts held in escrow in accordance with the directions of the Monitoring Committee for redevelopment of land of Cotton Textile Mill.

b. Deposits held in escrow accounts represent amounts held in escrow in accordance with the directions of the Monitoring Committee for redevelopment of land of Cotton Textile Mill.

c. Deposits under lien towards Margin Money for Letter of Credit, Secuity for guarantees issued on behalf of the Company and security against matured Public Deposits ' 23.86 crores (March 31, 2021 : ' 31.26 crores). [Refer Note 40 and 41].

d. Restated amounts as on March 31, 2021 by including the amount under Balances with Banks in Current Accounts from Escrow Accounts ' 12.87 crores.

b. The Company has entered into foreign exchange forward contracts with the intention of hedging foreign exchange risk of expected sales and purchases, these contracts are not designated as hedge and are measured at fair value through profit or loss. Derivative instruments at fair value through profit or loss reflect the negative change in fair value of those foreign exchange forward contracts that are not designated in hedge relationships, but are, nevertheless, intended to reduce the level of foreign currency risk for expected sales and purchases.

b. Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to Equity shares

The Company has issued and subscribed one class of equity shares having a par value of ' 2 per share. Each shareholder is eligible for one vote per share held. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors, if any, is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting, except in case of interim dividend. In the event of liquidation, the equity shareholders are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the Company after distribution of all preferential amounts, in proportion to their shareholding.

Nature and purpose of reserves

a. Capital Reserve

Capital Reserve represents amounts forfeited on warrants not exercised ' 28.60 crores and and ' 0.91 crores due to demerger of Real Estate Business Undertaking of Scal Services Limited vested in the Company. There is no movement in Capital Reserve during the current and previous year.

b. Securities Premium

Securities Premium represents premium on issue of shares on conversion of warrants. Securities Premium amounting to ' 7.80 crores is adjusted in accordance with the Scheme for Amalgamation of subsidiary with the Company, which was effected on April 1, 2016. There is no movement in securities premium during the current and previous year.

c. Investment Reserve

Investment Reserve represents gain or loss on sale of investments. There is no movement in Investment Reserve during the current and previous year.

d. General Reserve

The Company has transferred a portion of the net profit of the Company before declaring dividend to general reserve pursuant to the earlier provisions of Companies Act 1956. Mandatory transfer to general reserve is not required under the Companies Act, 2013. There is no movement in General Reserve during the current and previous year.

e. Equity Component of Compound Financial Instruments

Equity Component of Compound Financial Instruments represent residual amount after deducting liability component from the fair value of the compound financial instrument.

f. Retained Earnings

Retained Earnings are the profits that the Company has earned till date, less any transfer to General Reserve, dividends or other distributions paid to shareholders.

g. Equity instruments through Other Comprehensive Income

The fair value change of the equity instruments measured at fair value through Other Comprehensive Income is recognised and reflected under Equity Instruments through Other Comprehensive Income. On disposal of equity instruments, the cumulative fair value changes on the said instruments are reclassified to Retained Earnings.

a. Nature of Security and terms of repayment of secured borrowing:From Banks :

i. Term loan amounting to ' 58.86 crores (March 31, 2021 : ' 63.54 crores) is secured by First charge by way of Registered Mortgage of NBW Building along with 1839.53 sq. mtrs of land on which the building is constructed. Repayable in 120 equated monthly instalments commencing from September 2019 to November 2029.

ii. Term loan amounting to ' 1370.00 crores (March 31, 2021 : ' Nil) is secured by Exclusive First charge by way of Mortgage on plot of land at Pandurang Budhkar Marg, Worli, together with the structures standing thereon (Present and future) alongwith Receivables attached to the said land. The said loan is further backed by Stand by Letter of Credit issued by Related Party [Refer Note 56(A)(v.b)] as security for the loan. Repayable at the end of 36 Months from the date of Disbursement, in December 2024.

From Other Parties :

i. Term loan amounting to ' 1345.00 crores (March 31, 2021 : ' 1,700.00 crores) is secured by way of registered mortgage of land underlying the project One ICC and Two ICC at Mumbai - along with the present and future specific unregistered flats thereon and exclusive charge by way of hypothecation on receivables arising out of specific units identified from the project. The loan is further secured by way of registered mortgage on part of land admeasuring approx. 3 acres bearing C.S. 223 of Dadar Naigaum Division, Mumbai. Repayable in 24 equated monthly instalments commencing from November 2021.

ii. Term loan amounting to ' 78.13 crores (March 31, 2021 : ' Nil) is secured by First pari passu charge by way of Registered Mortgage on the immovable property being the entire commercial building at C-1, Wadia International Centre at Worli together with the FSI consumed alongwith the land on which the said building stands. Repayable in 8 equated quarterly instalments commencing from September 2021 onwards.

iii. Term loan amounting to ' 75.00 crores (March 31, 2021 : ' Nil) is secured by First pari passu charge by way of Registered Mortgage on the immovable property being the entire commercial building at C-1, Wadia International Centre and First and Exclusive charge on Texturising Building at Worli, together with the FSI consumed alongwith the land on which the building stands. Repayable in 8 equated quarterly instalments commencing from June 2022 onwards.

iv. Term Loan amounting to ' Nil (March 31, 2021 : ' 1372.06 crores) is secured by way of mortgage of plot of land at Pandurang Budhkar Marg, Worli, alongwith the present and future development. The loan has been fully repaid during the year.

v. Term loan amounting to ' Nil (March 31, 2021 : ' 137.38 crores) are secured by way of exclusive registered mortgage of land at G.D.Ambekar Marg, Wadala, Mumbai and exclusive charge by way of hypothecation on receivables arising from the future constructions. The loan has been fully repaid during the year.

b. Terms of repayment of unsecured borrowing:From Banks:

i Unsecured Term Loans aggregating to ' 929.00 crore (March 31, 2021 : ' Nil) are availed from Banks for a period of 36 months from the date of its disbursement, and repayable in the month of September 2024 and March 2025. The said loans are backed by Stand by Letter of Credit issued by Related Party [Refer Note 56(A)(v.b)] as security for the loan.

ii. Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to Preference shares

These shares shall confer the holders thereof, the right to a fixed preferential dividend (Non-cumulative in nature) at a rate of 8%, on the capital being paid up. These preference shares were to be redeemed any time within 36 months from the date of allotment, that is, May 1, 2019. However, unlisted 3,88,800, 8% Redeemable Non-Convertible Non-Cumulative Preference Shares of ' 100/- each which were due for redemption on May 1, 2022 have now been extended for redemption anytime within seven years from May 1, 2022 with the consent of the preference shareholders. There is no change in any other terms and conditions of the said Non-Convertible NonCumulative Preference Shares.

Nature of Security for short-term borrowings

a. Unsecured Short Term Loan of ' Nil (March 31, 2021 : ' 350.00 crores) is availed from Bank for a period of 6 months from the date of its disbursement, and repayable in the month of September 2021. The said loan is backed by Stand by Letter of Credit issued by Third Party as security for the loan.

a. During the year, the Company has transferred an amount of ' 0.19 crores (March 31, 2021 : ' 0.21 crores) to the Investor Education and Protection Fund under Section 125 of the Companies Act, 2013. There is no amount due for payment to the Fund as at the year end.

b. The Company has entered into foreign exchange forward contracts with the intention of hedging foreign exchange risk of expected sales and purchases, these contracts are not designated as hedge and are measured at fair value through profit or loss. Derivative instruments at fair value through profit or loss reflect the negative change in fair value of those foreign exchange forward contracts that are not designated in hedge relationships, but are, nevertheless, intended to reduce the level of foreign currency risk for expected sales and purchases.

The lease agreement between the lessor Mumbai Port Trust and the Company for the Leasehold Land on which the Building is erected has expired in 2019 and the renewal is under process. Since the renewal of the agreement is under process the Leasehold Land value is not recognised in the books of account till March 31, 2022. Further the situation of pendency of the renewal of agreement is also faced by many other lessees in the same area.

*During the year 2000-01, pursuant to the Scheme of Amalgamation between Scal Investments Limited (SIL) and the Company, sanctioned by the jurisdictional court on April 20, 2001, the assets, liabilities and reserves of SIL had been transferred to and vested in the Company with effect from October 1, 2000.

c. The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property.

d. The Company has a Working Capital limit of ' 500 Crore for its Polyester Staple Fibre and Retail division from Bank of Baroda, comprising of Fund-based limits of ' 50 Crore and non-fund-based limits of ' 450 Crore. For the said facility, the Company has submitted Stock and debtors statement to the bank on monthly basis as also the Quarterly Information Statements. The average difference is not material and is

less than 1% of amount of stock and debtors, which is on account of valuation, provisions, etc. Further, the Company has not availed its fund based Cash Credit limit against such stock and debtors at any time during the year.

e. The Company has not been declared as a willful defaulter by any lender who has powers to declare a company as a willful defaulter at any time during the financial year or after the end of reporting period but before the date when the financial statements are approved.

f. The Company does not have any transactions with struck-off companies.

g. The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with the Registrar of Companies (ROC) beyond the statutory period.

h. The Company has compiled with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Companies Act 2013 read with Companies (Restrictions on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.

i. The company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(is), including foreign entities(intermediaries), with the understanding that the intermediary shall;

i. Directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries), or

ii. Provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

j. The Company has not received any funds from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall;

i. Directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate beneficiaries), or

ii. Provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

k. The Company does not have any transactions which is not recorded in the books of accounts but has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 ( such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).

l. The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.

Contingent Liabilities

' in Crores

Particulars

As at

As at

March 31, 2022

March 31, 2021

A.

Claims against the Company not acknowledged as debt.

a. Income-tax matters in respect of earlier years under dispute (including interest) March 31, 2022 - ' 11.76 crores [March 31, 2021 - ' 8.09 crores] as follows:

Pending in appeal - matters decided against the Company

28.85

22.57

b. Sales Tax, Service Tax and Excise Duties

7.84

18.67

c. Custom Duty

0.95

0.95

d. Other Matters (Including claims related to real estate, employees and other matters)

21.56

89.02

In respect of items (a) to (d) above, it is not possible for the Company to estimate the timings of cash outflows which would be determinable only on receipt of judgments pending at various forums/ authorities.

The Company does not expect any reimbursements in respect of the above contingent liabilities.

The Company's pending litigations comprise of claims against the Company by certain real estate customers and disputed by the Company, of which the significant ones are matters of arbitration, and pertaining to proceedings pending with Income Tax, Excise, Custom, Sales Tax / VAT and other authorities.

B.

Guarantees

a. Bank Guarantees

25.72

32.80

Guarantees issued by banks

Secured by bank deposits under lien with the bank ' 14.33 crores (March 31, 2021: ' 12.14 crores) and by first charge on inventories and book debts of Retail and Polyester Divisions together with entire Property, Plant and Equipment aggregating of Polyester Division (including Factory Land and building).

C.

Commitments

a. Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital account and

0.16

0.63

not provided for

b. Other Commitments not provided for related to construction under development

132.40

152.68

(net of advances) March 31, 2022 : ' Nil, [March 31, 2021 : ' 3.26 crores]

D.

Other money for which the Company is contingently liable

Though a review petition filed against the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India of February 2019 on Provident Fund (PF) on inclusion of allowances for the purpose of PF Contribution has been set aside, there are interpretative challenges, mainly for estimating the amount and applicability of the decision retrospectively. Pending any direction in this regard from the Employees Provident Fund Organisation, the impact for past periods, if any, is considered to the effect that it is only possible but not probable that outflow of economic resources will be required. The Company will continue to monitor and evaluate its position and act, as clarity emerges.

42 Litigations

a. The Bombay High Court vide its order dated November 20, 2013 permitted the Company to surrender land at one location, that is, Wadala, as per the application made by the Company under Integrated Development Scheme. As per this order, the total of 66,651 sq. metres of land has been surrendered to MCGM and MHADA at Island City Centre, Wadala. During the year 2013-14, the Union had filed a writ petition requiring the Company to surrender non textile mill land. The Bombay High Court has directed the Company to reserve additional 10,000 sq. metres of land adjacent to the land to be surrendered. The Company believes that the above said writ petition filed before the Bombay High Court has no impact on the development of the two towers at ICC since the reserved land of 10,000 sq. metres is different from the one where construction of the two towers is in progress and Occupancy Certificates (OC's) have been received for same.

b. The Company had during the year 2010-11 sold the building known as 'Wadia Tower A to Axis Bank Limited for a consideration of ' 782.62 crores. The purchaser has till date paid a sum of ' 753.69 crores and the balance ' 28.93 crores is still outstanding, out of which ' 4.35 crores (As on March 31, 2021 : ' 2.71 crores) is provided. Axis Bank Limited has claimed damages and interest for delayed handover, non-completion of essential and basic amenities, failure to provide prominent signage, etc. and has not paid the common area maintenance charges amounting ' 13.69 crores (As on March 31, 2021 : ' 13.69 crores), which is already provided. Since the matter could not be amicably resolved, the same was referred to arbitration. Claims from the Bank regarding costs for work completed by the Bank on behalf of the Company and by the Company on behalf of Axis Bank were also matters under arbitration. The Company has received the award in its favour but pending to honour the Order by Axis Bank Limited, effect of the Order for ' 69.39 crores is yet to be given in the books of account.

43 During the year 2000-01, pursuant to the Scheme of Amalgamation between Scal Investments Limited (SIL) and the Company, sanctioned by the jurisdictional court on April 20, 2001, the assets, liabilities and reserves of SIL had been transferred to and vested in the Company with effect from October 1, 2000. The titles in respect of lease hold building having gross block of ' 1.94 crores as on March 31, 2022 (March 31, 2021: ' 1.94 crores) amalgamated into the Company are still in the process of transfer. [Refer also note 39 (b)]

44 The Company vide notice dated January 8, 2013 notified the closure of its textile mills manufacturing undertaking at Worli, pursuant to which some of the textile workers accepted alternate employment in the Company and the remaining workers accepted closure of the undertaking and consequent termination of services under the memorandum of agreement signed by the Company with the workers union. In accordance with the agreement, the Company has paid / provided to such workers the terminal dues, closure compensation and ex-gratia compensation. Whilst some workers have accepted lump sum compensation, others have opted for a monthly payment up to age 63 or till demise, whichever is earlier. At the time of the previous voluntary retirement schemes, the initial cost relating to ex-gratia compensation was added to the development cost of land. The liability in respect of the monthly payments as actuarially determined is as under:

' in Crores

Particulars

As at

As at

March 31, 2022

March 31, 2021

a. The liability in respect of the monthly payments that has been actuarially determined

5.97

6.68

as on the Balance sheet date by the independent actuary

b. The actuarial (gain)/loss for the year recorded in the Statement of Profit and Loss

(0.71)

(0.71)

45 The total managerial remuneration paid to Manager of the Company is ' 2.12 crores since his appointment as a Manager for the year ended March 31, 2022 (March 31, 2021: ' 5.47 Crores paid to Managing Director) and it does not include any bonus, which is within the overall limits of the special resolution passed by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting of the Company held on September 9, 2021.

46 Pursuant to the Order of the Supreme Court dated August 2, 2013 and the Order of the Bombay High Court dated November 20, 2013 permitting the Company to surrender land at one location, that is, Spring Mills, Wadala, under the Integrated Development Scheme for consolidating handover obligation, the Company had in December 2014 given advance possession of 32,829.02 square metres of land to MCGM and 33,822.89 square metres of land to MHADA at Spring Mills, Wadala after completion of necessary boundary wall, and internal filling/ levelling, SWD, etc. as per the provisions of DCR 58 (6) read with DCR 58 (1) (a) and (b).

As per the provisions of DCR 54, the Company has entered into agreement with MHADA in September, 2018 for entitlement for TDR of 84,557.22 square metres in lieu of surrender of land to MHADA as aforesaid. Such TDR forms part of the inventory and reflected as such (Refer Note 12). The net gain/(loss) of ' 2.25 crores (March 31, 2021 : ' 0.12 crores) on sale of TDR is reflected under Revenue from Operations-Real Estate Development activity.

As per the provisions of DCR 54, the Company has entered into an agreement with MCGM on March 28, 2019 for entitlement of FSI. The FSI received from MCGM forms part of the inventory and reflected as such and is valued at ' 696.15 crores as at March 31, 2022 (March 31, 2021 ' 697.58 crores) based on Valuation Report of a Registered Valuer. Such FSI forms part of the inventory and accordingly carried as such in terms of the provisions of Ind AS 2 [Refer Note 12].

i. Amounts received before the related performance obligation is satisfied are included in the balance sheet (Contract liability) as "Advances received from Customers" in (Refer Note 27) Other Current Liabilities. Amounts billed for development milestone achieved but not yet paid by the customer are included in the balance sheet under Trade Receivables (Refer Note 13).

ii. There were no significant changes in the composition of the contract liabilities and Trade Receivables during the reporting period other than on account of periodic invoicing and revenue recognition.

iii Amounts previously recorded as contract liabilities increased due to further milestone based invoices raised during the year and decreased due to revenue recognised during the year on receipt of Occupancy Certificate.

iv Amounts previously recorded as Trade Receivables increased due to further milestone based invoices raised during the year and decreased due to collections during the year.

v There has been no material impact on the Cash flows Statement as the Company continues to collects from its Customers based on payment plans. Additionally there is no material impact on Other Comprehensive Income on account of Ind AS 115.

48 Employee BenefitsA. Defined Contribution Plan Provident Fund and pension

In accordance with the Employee's Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 eligible employees of the Company are entitled to receive benefits in respect of provident fund, a defined contribution plan, in which both employees and the Company make monthly contributions at a specified percentage of the covered employees' salary.

The contributions, as specified under the law, are made to the provident fund set up as an irrevocable trust by the Company, post contribution of amount specified under the law to Employee Provident Fund Organisation on account of employee pension scheme.

Superannuation Fund

The Company has a superannuation plan for the benefit of some of its employees. Employees who are members of the defined benefit superannuation plan are entitled to benefits depending on the years of service and salary drawn. Separate irrevocable trusts are maintained for employees covered and entitled to benefits. The contributions are recognised as an expense as and when incurred and the Company does not have any further obligations beyond this contribution.

B Defined benefit Plan Retirement Gratuity

The Company has an obligation towards gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan covering eligible employees. The plan provides for a lump-sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death while in employment or on termination of employment of an amount equivalent to 15 to 30 days salary payable for each completed year of service. Vesting occurs upon completion of five years of service. The Company makes annual contributions to gratuity funds established as trusts or insurance companies. The Company accounts for the liability for gratuity benefits payable in the future based on an actuarial valuation.

The sensitivity analysis presented above may not be representative of the actual change in the projected benefit obligation as it is unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in isolation of one another as some of the assumptions may be correlated.

Furthermore, in presenting the above sensitivity analysis, the present value of the projected benefit obligation has been calculated using the projected unit credit method at the end of the reporting period, which is the same method as applied in calculating the projected benefit obligation as recognised in the balance sheet.

There was no change in the methods and assumptions used in preparing the sensitivity analysis from prior years.

Qualitative Disclosures - Characteristics of defined benefit plan

The Company has a defined benefit gratuity plan in India (funded). The Company's defined benefit gratuity plan is a final salary plan for employees, which requires contributions to be made to a separately administered fund. The fund is managed by a trust which is governed by the Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees are responsible for the administration of the plan assets and for the definition of the investment strategy.

- Risks associated with defined benefit plan

- Gratuity is a defined benefit plan and Company is exposed to the following Risks:

Interest rate risk: A fall in the discount rate which is linked to the Government Securities Rate will increase the present value of the liability requiring higher provision. A fall in the discount rate generally increases the mark to market value of the assets depending on the duration of asset.

Salary Risk: The present value of the defined benefit plan liability is calculated by reference to the future salaries of members. As such, an increase in the salary of the members more than assumed level will increase the plan's liability.

Investment Risk: The present value of the defined benefit plan liability is calculated using a discount rate which is determined by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds. If the return on plan asset is below this rate, it will create a plan deficit. Currently, for the plan in India, it has a relatively balanced mix of investments in government securities, and other debt instruments.

Asset Liability Matching Risk: The plan faces the ALM risk as to the matching cash flow. Since the plan is invested in lines of Rule 101 of Income Tax Rules, 1962, this generally reduces ALM risk.

Mortality risk: Since the benefits under the plan is not payable for life time and payable till retirement age only, plan does not have any longevity risk.

- During the year, there were no plan amendments, curtailments and settlements.

- A separate trust fund is created to manage the Gratuity plan and the contributions towards the trust fund is done as guided by rule 103 of Income Tax Rules, 1962.

The sensitivity analysis presented above may not be representative of the actual change in the projected benefit obligation as it is unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in isolation of one another as some of the assumptions may be correlated.

Furthermore, in presenting the above sensitivity analysis, the present value of the projected benefit obligation has been calculated using the projected unit credit method at the end of the reporting period, which is the same method as applied in calculating the projected benefit obligation as recognised in the balance sheet.

There was no change in the methods and assumptions used in preparing the sensitivity analysis from prior years.

Qualitative Disclosures- Characteristics of defined benefit plan

The Company has a defined benefit Long Service Benefit plan in India (unfunded). The company's defined benefit Long Service Benefit plan is a final salary plan for employees.

Long Service Benefit is paid from company as and when it becomes due and is paid as per company scheme for Long Service Benefit.

- Risks associated with defined benefit plan

Long Service Benefit is a defined benefit plan and company is exposed to the Following Risks:

Interest rate risk: A fall in the discount rate which is linked to the Government Securities Rate will increase the present value of the liability requiring higher provision.

Salary Risk: The present value of the defined benefit plan liability is calculated by reference to the future salaries of members. As such, an increase in the salary of the members more than assumed level will increase the plan’s liability.

Asset Liability Matching Risk: The plan faces the ALM risk as to the matching cash flow. Company has to manage pay-out based on pay as you go basis from own funds.

Mortality risk: Since the benefits under the plan is not payable for life time and payable till retirement age only, plan does not have any longevity risk.

- During the year, there were no plan amendments, curtailments and settlements.

- Long Service Benefit plan is unfunded.

C. Other long term benefits-

Amount recognised as a liability in respect of compensated leave absences as per the actuarial valuation / management estimate as at March 31, 2022 is ' 5.24 crores [As at March 31, 2021 : ' 5.43 crores].

49 Disclosure Under Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006

The amount of dues owed to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises as on March 31, 2022 amounted to ' 17.68 crores (March 31, 2021 : ' 23.96 crores). The information regarding Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises has been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of information available with the Company.

51 Disclosures under Ind AS 116 - Leases a. Company as a Lessee

The Company has recognised and measured the Right-of-Use (ROU) asset and the lease liability over the lease period and payments discounted using the incremental borrowing rate. Segment results have been arrived after considering interest expense on lease liabilities.

53 Financial Instruments

A. Accounting classification and fair values

Carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities, including their levels in the fair value hierarchy, are presented below. Financial assets and financial liabilities such as cash and cash equivalents, other bank balances, trade receivables, loans, trade payables and unpaid dividends of which the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value due to their short term nature , are disclosed at carrying value.

The fair value of financial instruments as referred to in Note (A) above have been classified into three categories depending on the inputs used in the valuation technique. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

Level 1 : quoted prices ( unadjusted) in active market for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 : inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices)

Level 3 : inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs)

Valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs

The following tables show the valuation techniques used in measuring Level 1 and Level 2 fair values, as well as the significant unobservable inputs used.

54 Financial Risk Management

The Company's activities expose it to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company's Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company's risk management framework. This note explains the sources of risk which the entity is exposed to and how the entity manages the risk and the related impact in the financial statements. i. Market Risk

Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in the market prices. The Company is exposed in the ordinary course of its business to risks related to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates.

a. Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

The Company's functional currency is Indian Rupees (INR). The Company has exposure to foreign currency by way of trade payables, receivables and Borrowings in the nature of Buyers Credit and is therefore exposed to foreign exchange risk. Volatility in exchange rates affects the Company's revenue from exports markets and the costs of imports, primarily in relation to raw materials with respect to the US-dollar.

Adverse movements in the exchange rate between the Rupee and the relevant foreign currency results in increase in the Company's overall debt position in Rupee terms without the Company having incurred additional debt.

In order to minimize adverse effects on the financial performance of the Company, derivative financial instruments, such as foreign exchange forward contracts are entered to hedge foreign currency exchange risk. All hedging activities are carried out in accordance with the Company's internal Risk Management Policy, as approved by the management, and in accordance with the applicable regulations where the Company operates.

The carrying amounts of the Company's foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities at the end of the reporting period are as follows:

b. Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company is exposed to interest rate risk because funds are borrowed at both fixed and floating interest rates. The Company's fixed rate borrowings are carried at amortised cost. They are therefore not subject to interest rate risk as defined in Ind AS 107, since neither the carrying amount nor the future cash flows will fluctuate because of a change in market interest rates.

Sensitivity

Profit or loss is sensitive to higher/lower interest expense from borrowings as a result of changes in interest rates. If, the interest rates had been 100 basis points higher/ lower and all other variables were held constant on the Variable rate borrowings, the Company's profit before tax for the year ended March 31, 2022 would (decrease)/ increase by ' 38.56 crores (for the year ended March 31, 2021 : (decrease)/ increase by ' 32.73 crores).

c. Price risk Exposure

The Company is exposed to equity price risks arising from equity investments. Equity investments were held for strategic rather than trading purposes. However, the company aims to monetize this investment to reduce its overall leverage. Any adverse movement in the share price has an impact on its profitability and vice versa.

Sensitivity

Following is the sensitivity analysis as a result of the changes in fair value of equity investments measured at FVTOCI, determined based on the exposure to equity price risks at the end of the reporting period.

If equity prices had been 5% higher/ lower, other comprehensive income would increase/ (decrease) as follows for:

The year ended March 31, 2022 : by ' 18.27 crores The year ended March 31, 2021 : by ' 23.59 crores ii. Credit Risk Management

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual and performance obligations resulting in financial loss to the Company. Credit risk encompasses both, the direct risk of default and the risk of deterioration of creditworthiness as well as concentration risks. The Company has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral viz security deposit or bank guarantee, where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults.

Company's credit risk arises principally from the trade receivables, loans, investments, cash & cash equivalents, derivative financial instruments and financial guarantees.

a. Trade Receivables:

Customer credit risk is managed by the Company and is subject to established policy, procedures and controls relating to customer credit risk management by establishing credit limits, credit approvals and monitoring the credit worthiness of the customers to which the Company extends the credit in the normal course of the business. Credit risk on receivables is also mitigated by securing the same against letters of credit and guarantees of reputed nationalised and private sector banks. The outstanding trade receivables are regularly monitored and appropriate action is taken for collection of overdue receivables.

In determining the allowances for credit losses of trade receivables, the company has used a practical expedient by computing the expected credit loss allowance for trade receivables based on a provision matrix. The provision matrix takes into account historical credit loss experience and is adjusted for forward looking information. The expected credit loss allowance is based on the ageing of the receivables that are due and rates used in the provision matrix.

b. Loans and Investments:

The Company's centralised treasury function manages the financial risks relating to the Business. The treasury function focuses on capital protection, liquidity and yield maximisation. Investments of surplus funds are made only in the form of Fixed Deposits with reputed Private and Public sector banks. Further there are no material loans given or any investment made during the year.

c. Cash and Cash Equivalents, Derivative Financial Instruments and Financial Guarantees:

Credit risks from balances with banks and financial institutions are managed in accordance with the Company policy. For derivative financial instruments, the Company attempts to limit the credit risk by only dealing with reputable banks and financial institutions having high credit-ratings assigned by credit-rating agencies. Surplus funds are invested in fixed deposits of short term nature with reputed Private and Public sector banks only.

In addition, the Company is exposed to credit risk in relation to financial guarantees given to banks and other counterparties. The Company's maximum exposure in this respect is the maximum amount the Company would have to pay if the guarantee is called upon.

iii. Liquidity Risk Management

Liquidity risk refers to the risk of financial distress or extraordinary high financing costs arising due to shortage of liquid funds in a situation where business conditions unexpectedly deteriorate and requiring financing. The Company requires funds for short term operational needs as well as for long term capital expenditure growth projects. The Company generates sufficient cash flow for operations, which together with the available cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities and short term and long term borrowings provide liquidity. The Company has established an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Company's short, medium and long term funding and liquidity risk management requirements. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

The following tables detail the Company's remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities with agreed repayment periods. The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Company can be required to pay. The table includes both interest and principal cash flows.

55 The Company is engaged in the business of Real Estate, Polyester and Retail / Textile. In accordance with Ind AS 108 "Operating Segments", the Company has presented segment information in the consolidated financial statements, which form part of this report and therefore, no separate disclosure on segment information is given in these financial statements.

58 COVID-19 has impacted business operations of the Company, its manufacturing, sales, as also revenue of real estate operations, cashflows, etc. The Company has taken into account the possible impact of COVID-19 in preparation of the financial statements, including its assessment of going concern assumption and the recoverability of the carrying value of the assets, if any. The Company is continuously monitoring the situation and does nor foresee any significant impact on the operations and the financial position of the Company as at March 31, 2022.

59 Subsequent Events Proposed Dividend

Considering the financial results of the Company for FY 2021-22, the Company is unable to propose any dividend for the year. (March 31, 2021: ' Nil per equity share of ' 2 each) amounting ' Nil and prorata 8% dividend on preference shares of ' 100 each amounting ' Nil).

60 General

a. All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest crore upto two decimals as per the requirements of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.

b. Figures for the previous year have been regrouped and / or rearranged and / or reclassified wherever necessary to make them comparable with those of current periods.