(i) Goodwill:
Goodwill arises on business combination of external entities with underlying projects and as such is identified to such project i.e. Cash generating unit (CGU). Goodwill ceases to exist upon realization of full value of project.
The recoverable amount of a CGU is determined basis discounted cashflow approach as well as market approach. Market approach examines the price of similar product being sold in the market. In discounted cashflow approach, the projected cashflows are determined over the life cycle of the projects, after considering current economic conditions and trends, estimated future operating results, growth rates etc.
The key assumptions used for the calculation includes: (i) Revenue assumptions comprising of market sale price, growth rate, etc.
(ii) Cost assumptions comprising of brokerage cost, transaction cost on sale, construction cost, cost escalations etc. (iii) Discounting factor (Weighted Average Cost of Capital) assumed in the range of 15% to 17.5%; and (iv) Estimated cash flows from sale of constructed properties etc. for the future years.
(ii) Brand:
Brand arising out of merger was capitalized in accordance with the merger scheme, which has been approved by the Hon'ble High Court of Bombay.
(C) Terms/ rights attached to equity shares
The Company has only one class of equity shares having par value of H 10 per share.
Each Shareholder is entitled for one vote per share. The shareholders have the right to receive interim dividends declared by the Board of Directors and final dividend proposed by the Board of Directors and approved by the Shareholders.
In the event of liquidation, the shareholders will be entitled in proportion to the number of equity shares held by them to receive remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts.
The nature and purpose of other reserves:
(a) Capital Redemption Reserve - Amount transferred from retained earnings on redemption of preference shares.
(b) Capital Reserve - Reserves created on account of merger.
(c) Revaluation Reserve - Gains arising on the revaluation of certain class of then Property, Plant and Equipment.
(d) Share Based Payment Reserve - The fair value of the equity-settled share based payment transactions is recognised in standalone Statement of Profit and Loss with corresponding credit to Share Based Payment Reserve Account.
The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with Registar of Companies as on Balance sheet date, beyond the statutory period.
The Company has availed various borrowings from banks or financial institutions on the basis of security of current assets. Quarterly returns or statements of current assets filed by the Company with the banks or financial institutions are in agreement with the books of account.
36 Significant Accounting Judgements, Estimates And Assumptions
Judgements, Estimates And Assumptions
The Company makes certain judgement, estimates and assumptions regarding the future. Actual experience may differ from these judgements, estimates and assumptions. The estimates and assumptions that have significant risk of causing material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below.
(i) Useful Life Of Property, Plant And Equipments, Intangible Assets And Investment Properties
The Company determines the estimated useful life of its Property, Plant and Equipments, Investment Properties and Intangible Assets for calculating depreciation/ amortisation. The estimate is determined after considering the expected usage of the assets or physical wear and tear. The company periodically reviews the estimated useful life and the depreciation/ amortisation method to ensure that the method and period of depreciation/ amortisation are consistent with the expected pattern of economic benefits from these assets.
(ii) Impairment of non-financial assets
Impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. The fair value less costs of disposal calculation is based on available data from binding sales transactions conducted at arm's length, for similar assets or observable market prices less incremental costs for disposing of the asset. An assessment is carried to determine whether there is any indication of impairment in the carrying amount of the Company's assets. If any such indication exists, the asset's recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount.
(iii) Income Taxes
Significant judgments are involved in estimating budgeted profits for the purpose of paying advance tax, determining the provision for income taxes, including amount expected to be paid/recovered for uncertain tax positions.
(iv) Defined Benefit Plans (Gratuity And Leave Obligation Benefits)
The costs of providing pensions and other post-employment benefits are charged to the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss in accordance with Ind AS 19 'Employee benefits' over the period during which benefit is derived from the employees' services. The costs are assessed on the basis of assumptions selected by the management. These assumptions include salary escalation rate, discount rates, expected rate of return on assets and mortality rates.
(v) Fair Value Measurement Of Financial Instruments
When the fair values of financials assets and financial liabilities recorded in the Standalone Balance Sheet cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques, including the discounted cash flow model, which involve various judgements and assumptions.
(vi) Revaluation of Property, Plant and Equipment
The Company measures Land classified as property, plant and equipment at revalued amounts with changes in fair value being recognised in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI). The Company has engaged an independent valuer to assess the fair value periodically. Land is valued by reference to market-based evidence, using comparable prices adjusted for specific market factors such as nature, location and condition of the property.
(vii) Valuation of inventories
The determination of net realisable value of inventory includes estimates based on prevailing market conditions, current prices and expected date of commencement and completion of the project, the estimated future selling price, cost to complete projects and selling cost.
(viii) Income from property development
Revenue is recognised on satisfaction of the performance obligation. The Company recognises revenue in proportion to the actual project cost incurred as against the total estimated project cost.
(ix) Leases - Estimating the incremental borrowing rate
The Company cannot readily determine the interest rate implicit in the lease, therefore, it uses its incremental borrowing rate (IBR) to measure lease liabilities. The IBR is the rate of interest that the Company would have to pay to borrow over a similar term and with a similar security, the funds necessary to obtain an asset of a similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment.
(1) The Contingent Liabilities exclude undeterminable outcome of pending litigations.
(2) The Company has assessed that it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.
d. The Company is committed to provide business and financial support to certain subsidiaries, which are in losses and are dependent on Parent Company for meeting out their cash requirement.
38 In case of pending appeals filed by the Income Tax Department against the favourable orders, the management is confident that the outcome would be favourable and hence no contingent liability is disclosed.
40 Gratuity and Leave Obligation
The Company has a funded defined benefit gratuity plan and is governed by the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. Under the Act, employee who has completed five years of service is entitled to specific benefit. The level of benefits provided depends on the employee's length of service and salary at retirement age.
The following tables summarise the components of net benefit expense recognised in the statement of profit or loss and the funded status and amounts recognised in the balance sheet for the respective plans:
The carrying amount of financial assets and financial liabilities measured at amortised cost in the standalone financial statements are a reasonableapproximation of theirfairvaluessince the Company does notanticipatethatthe carrying amounts would besignificantlydifferent from the values that would eventually be received or settled.
The Company's principal financial liabilities comprise mainly of borrowings, lease liability, trade and other payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company's operations. The Company's principal financial assets include loans and advances, trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents and Other balances with Bank.
The Company is exposed through its operations to the following financial risks:
- Market risk
- Credit risk and
- Liquidity risk.
The Company has evolved a risk mitigation framework to identify, assess and mitigate financial risk in order to minimize potential adverse effects on the company's financial performance. There have been no substantive changes in the company's exposure to financial instrument risks, its objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks or the methods used to measure them from previous periods unless otherwise stated herein.
(a) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risks: interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk includes borrowings, investments, trade payables, trade receivables, loans and derivative financial instruments.
(i) Interest rate risk
The Company is exposed to cash flow interest rate risk mainly from long-term borrowings at variable rate. Currently the company has external borrowings (excluding short-term overdraft facilities) which are fixed and floating rate borrowings. The Company achieves the optimum interest rate profile by refinancing when the interest rates go down. However this does not protect Company entirely from the risk of paying rates in excess of current market rates nor eliminates fully cash flow risk associated with variability in interest payments. The Company considers that it achieves an appropriate balance of exposure to these risks.
The Company capitalises interest to the cost of inventory to the extent permissible, hence, the amount indicated above may have an impact on reported profits over the life cycle of projects to which such interest is capitalised. This calculation also assumes that the change occurs at the balance sheet date and is calculated based on risk exposures outstanding as at that date. The year end balances are not necessarily representative of the average debt outstanding during the period.
ii) Foreign currency risk
Foreign Currency Risk is the risk that the Fair Value or Future Cash Flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of changes in foreign currency rates. Exposures can arise on account of the various assets and liabilities which are denominated in currencies other than Indian Rupee.
b) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) and from its financing activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions, foreign exchange transactions and other financial instruments.
The Company's exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. The demographics of the Company's customer base, including the default risk of the industry and country, in which customers operate, has less influence on the credit risk.
The Company has entered into contracts for the sale of residential and commercial units on an installment basis. The installments are specified in the contracts. The Company is exposed to credit risk in respect of installments due. However, the possession of residential and commercial units is handed over to the buyer only after all the installments are recovered. In addition, installment dues are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Company's exposure to credit risk is not significant. The Company evaluates the concentration of risk with respect to trade receivables as low, as none of its customers constitutes significant portions of trade receivables as at the year end.
Credit risk from balances with banks and financial institutions is managed by Company's treasury in accordance with the Company's policy. The company limits its exposure to credit risk by only placing balances with local banks and international banks of good repute. Given the profile of its bankers, management does not expect any counterparty to fail in meeting its obligations.
c) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in raising funds to meet commitments associated with financial instruments that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. Liquidity risk may result from an inability to sell a financial asset quickly at close to its fair value. The Company has an established liquidity risk management framework for managing its short term, medium term and long term funding and liquidity management requirements. The Company's exposure to liquidity risk arises primarily from mismatches of the maturities of financial assets and liabilities. The Company manages the liquidity risk by maintaining adequate funds in cash and cash equivalents.
42 Capital management
For the purpose of the Company's capital management, capital includes issued equity share capital and other equity reserves attributable to the owners of the Company. The primary objective of the Company's capital management is to maximise the shareholder value.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirements of the financial covenants. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares.The Company monitors capital using a gearing ratio and net debt ratio, which is net debt divided by total capital plus net debt. The Company includes within net debt, interest bearing loans and borrowings less cash and cash equivalents and bank balances other than cash and cash equivalents.
D. Terms and conditions of outstanding balances with related parties
Transactions with related parties are made under normal terms of business and all amounts outstanding are unsecured and will be settled by cheque/ RTGS.
a) Receivables from Related parties
The trade receivables from related parties arise mainly from sale transactions and services rendered and are received as per agreed terms ranging from 90-180 days.
b) Payable to related parties
The payables to related parties arise mainly from purchase transactions and services received and are paid as per agreed terms ranging from 90-180 days.
c) Loans to related party
The loans to related parties are unsecured, effective interest rate upto 10% to subsidiaries and joint ventures except certain interest free loans. Loans are utilised for general business purpose and repayable within 1 to 3 years.
d) Loans from related party
The loans from related parties are unsecured, effective interest rate ranging from 7% to 10% p.a. from subsidiary companies. Loans are utilised for general business purpose and repayable within 1 year.
e) Corporate Guarantee
There have been guarantees provided or received to the banks and financial institution in respect of loan taken by the subsidiaries and joint ventures.
f) Commitments / Support
The Company provides business and financial support to certain subsidiaries which are in losses and is dependent on the Company for meeting out their cash requirements.
44 Segment information
For management purposes, the Company is into one reportable segment i.e. Real Estate development.
The Managing Director is the Chief Operating Decision Maker of the Company who monitors the operating results of the Company for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. The Company's performance as single segment is evaluated and measured consistently with profit or loss in the standalone financial statements. Also, the Company's financing (including finance costs and finance income) and income taxes are managed on a Company basis.
(c) During the year ended 31-March-2025, revenue recognition under point in time method (i.e. completed projects) stood at H28,324 million and over the period method was at H84,223 million including H 28,073 million from completed projects.
During the previous year 31-March-2024, revenue recognition under point in time method (i.e. completed projects) stood at H27,917 million and over the period method was at H62,018 million including H 32,291 million from completed projects.
(e) The transaction price of the remaining performance obligations as at 31-March-2025 H 187,981 million, (31-March-2024 is H176,275 million). The same is expected to be recognised within 1 to 4 years.
54 Share Based Payments
ESOP Scheme 2021 was originally approved as "Lodha Developers Limited - Employee Stock Option Plan 2018” for issue of options to eligible employees (as defined therein) pursuant to the resolution passed by the Board of Directors on February 16, 2018 and by Shareholders on March 20, 2018. The scheme was amended and the nomenclature of the scheme was updated to "Macrotech Developers Limited - Employee Stock Option Plan 2021” ("ESOP Scheme 2021”) pursuant to the resolution passed by the Board and Shareholders on February 13, 2021. The Board has decided on June 22, 2021, not to grant any further options under the ESOP Scheme 2021.
Further, Pursuant to the resolution passed by Board on June 22, 2021 and approved by shareholders on September 03, 2021, the Company had also instituted the ESOP Scheme 2021 - II. The Company has formulated two Plans under the Scheme viz Plan-1 and Plan-2.
The risk free rates are determined based on the average of high and low of the last 12 months of the 10-Year government securities yield in effect at the time of the grant. Expected volatility of the option is based on historical volatility, during a period equivalent to the option life, of the observed market prices of the Industry's publicly traded equity shares. Volatility calculation is based on historical stock prices using standard deviation of daily change in stock price of the Industry's publicly traded equity shares. The historical period is taken into account to match the expected life of the option. Dividend yield has been calculated taking into account recent dividend activity.
(d) The expense arising from ESOP Schemes during the year is H735 million (31-March-2024: H708 million)
55 a) The Board of the Company at its meeting held on 30-July-2024, has subject to necessary approvals, considered and approved
Scheme of merger by absorption of three listed subsidiaries namely National Standard (India) Limited, Sanathnagar Enterprises Limited and Roselabs Finance Limited with the Company and their respective shareholders ("Scheme") under Section 232 read with Section 230 of the Companies Act, 2013. The Standalone financial statements have been prepared without giving impact of same as the Scheme is pending for approval.
b) The Company has filed a scheme of merger by absorption of One Place Commercials Private Limited and Palava City Management Private Limited ('Wholly Owned Subsidiaries') with the Company and their respective shareholders ("Scheme") under section 232 read with section 230 of the Companies Act, 2013, with the Hon'ble National Company Law Tribunal, Mumbai Bench ('NCLT') on 10-February-2024 with the Appointed Date 01-April-2024. The Scheme is reserved for Order and hence the Standalone financial statements have been prepared without giving impact of the Scheme.
56 Exceptional Items
During the previous year, the Company had fully exited from foreign market by disposing off its entire stake in relation to UK operations, realizing H5,475 million and charging the balance value, including accumulated losses of intermediary overseas subsidaries, in the standalone financial statement as an Exceptional Item.
57 QIP Issue
During the previous year, the Company had alloted 2,98,89,353 equity shares having a face value of H 10 each at premium of H 1,088 per share through Qualified Institutions Placement aggregating to H32,819 million. QIP Expenses of H188 million net of taxes was adjusted against Securities Premium.
58 Other Information
(i) The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property.
(ii) The Company does not have any transactions with companies struck off.
(iii) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the year.
(iv) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
(a) d irectly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(v) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
(a) d irectly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(vi) The Company does not have any transaction which is not recorded in the books of account that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).
59 Recent Development
Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standard under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. For the period ended March 31 2025, MCA has not notified any new standards or amendments to the existing standards which has a material impact on Company.
60 Subsequent Events
There are no subsequent events which require disclosure or adjustment subsequent to the Standalone Financial Statements.
62 The figures for the corresponding previous year have been regrouped/ reclassified, wherever considered necessary, to make them comparable with current year classification.
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