10 Provisions and Contingent Liabilities
A provision is recognised if, as a result of past event, the Company has a present legal obligation that can be estimated reliably and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefit will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by the best estimate of outflow of economic benefits required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. Where no reliable estimate can
be made, a disclosure is made as contingent liability. A disclosure for a contingent liability is also made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is possible obligation or present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
11 Earnings Per Share
Basic Earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The diluted potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value which is the average market value of the outstanding shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as at the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented.
12 Cash and Bank Balances
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and current deposits with
banks. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a original maturity at a date of purchase of three months or less and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash to be cash equivalents. Other Bank Balances: All Deposits having a maturity period of More than 3 months and less than 12 months are taken in Other Bank Balances
13 Cash Flow Statement
Cash flows are reported using indirect method, whereby net profit/loss before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.
14 Inventory
Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost is computed on weighted average basis. Finished Goods and Process Stock include cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.
15 Investments
Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than one year from the date
on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments. Mutual Funds are stated at Cost i.e Invested Value. Non-current investments are carried at cost less any other-than-temporary diminution in value, determined on the specific identification basis. Profit or loss on sale of investments is determined as the difference between the sale price and carrying value of investment, determined individually for each investment. Cost of investments sold is arrived using average method.
16 Research And Development Expenses
Revenue expenditure on R&D is charged to Profit and Loss account as incurred. Capital expenditure on assets acquired for Research and development is added to PPE and expenditure incurred on product development is capitalised and amortized over the period of 5 Years from the date of Capitalisation.
17 Warranty
Provision is made for estimated warranty claims in respect of product sold which are still under warranty at the end of the reporting year. Management estimates the provision based on historical warranty claim information and any recent trends that may suggest future claims to differ from historical amounts.
*The Company has issued fresh public issue of 49,86,000 equity shares each Rs. 10/- per equity with premium of Rs. 85/- per equity
TERMS ATTACHED TO SHARES Equity Shares
The Equity Shares have a par value of Rs.10/- each. Each holder of equity share is entitled to one vote per share. The dividend when proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the Shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting. Repayment of capital on liquidation will be in proportion to the number of Equity Shares held.
a) Term Loans from SBI are secured by
1. Equitable Mortgage by deposit of title deeds of 6.25 acres of Leasehold Land situated at Plot #79 & 3.80acres of Leasehold Land at Plot # 80, EPIP, Sipcot Industrial Complex, Gummidipoondi.
2. Equitable Mortgage over superstructures constructed on Leasehold Land mentioned above.
3. Hypothecation of Plant & Machinery created/ to be created out of term
loans.
a. The Term Loans from SBI are also collaterally secured by:-
4. Hypothecation of movable fixed assets belonging to Mixing division.
5. Equitable Mortgage by deposit of title deeds of3380 sqft land and residential house thereon situated at #3, Ninth Lane, Shastri Nagar, Adyar, Chennai in the name of Mr V Thirupathi
6. Pledge of 939,500 shares of the face
value of Rs 10/- each of Emerald Tyre Manufacturers Ltd, owned by Mr V Thirupathi and his family members.
7. Hypothecation of movable fixed assets of the company (present & future).
8. Personal Guarantee of Mr V Thirupathi, Mrs T Kannaki, Mr V T Chandrashekharan & Mr V T Srinivas.
b) Bank Borrowings are secured by way of hypothecation of all the Current Assets of the company. The above loans are additionally secured by the collateral securities given to the Term Loans provided by the bank. The loans are also secured by the Personal Guarantees of Mr V
Thirupathi, Mrs T Kannaki, Mr V T Chandrashekharan& V T Srinivas.
c) Equipment Finance from Tata Capital Financial Services Limited (TCFSL) are secured by, Hypothecation of Machinery Purchased out of TCFSL Fund and unconditional &irrevocable personal guarantees of Mr V Thirupathi, Mrs T Kannaki and Mr V T Chandhrasekharan.
d) Samunnati Finance & RAR Finance : Subservient charge on all present and future current and fixed assets of the company & Personal Guarantees of Mr V Thirupathi, Mrs T Kannaki, Mr V T Chandhrasekharan and Mr V T Srinivas.
30 Proposed Dividend Details
The Company has proposed a dividend of 10% of the Face Value of Rs.10 Per share during the year which is subject to the approval of Members at the ensuing Annual General Meeting to be held on 12th September 2025.
31 Securities were issued during the year as mentioned in Note 2 B.
32 The assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment, Intangible Assets and non-current investments have a value which can be realized in the ordinary course of business and equals to the amount at which they are stated.
33 Details of Benami Property Held
There are no proceedings initiated or pending against the Company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988).
34 The Company has made borrowings from the banks on the basis of security of current assets, and the statements of current assets as required to be filed by the Company with banks and financial institutions are done periodically. The amounts as per the quarterly return of inventories and book debts submitted to the banks were lower than the amounts as per the books of account and accordingly did not affect the drawing power and the required security cover computed in accordance with the sanctioned terms.
35 Wilful Defaulter
The company is not declared as wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender.
36 Relationship with Struck off Companies
The Company has not entered into any transactions with companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013.
37 Compliance with Number of Layers of Companies
The Company has Two wholly owned subsidiaries namely Emrald Middle East FZE and Emrald Tyres Europe BV. WOS are under the exceptions of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Act read with Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017 are not applicable.
38 Compliance with Approved Scheme(s) of Arrangements
No Scheme of Arrangements has been approved by the Competent Authority in terms of sections 230 to 237 of the Companies Act, 2013.
39 Utilisation of Borrowed Funds and Share Premium
A. The company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds (either borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Intermediary shall
(i) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(ii) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
B. The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the company shall
(i) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(ii) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
42 No amounts have been set aside or proposed to be set aside to reserve to meet any specific liability, contingency or commitment known to exit at the date as at which balance sheet made up.
43 Undisclosed Income: There are no transactions that were not recorded in the books of account, and which has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961).
There is no previously unrecorded income and related assets have been recorded in the books of account during the year.
44 Details of Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency: The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtu al Cu rren cy d u rin g th e financial year.
45 Dues to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME): The dues towards
micro, small and medium enterprises have been disclosed in the scheduled to balance sheet.
46 Registration of Charges or Satisfaction with registrar of Companies : There are no charges or satisfaction yet to be registered with Registrar of Companies beyond the statutory period except for vehicle loans availed by the Company for which the company has filed compounding application under the provisions of the companies act, 2013.
47 Disclosure of related parties/ related party transactions pursuant to Accounting Standard (AS) - 18 “Related Party Disclosures”
The company has entered into following related party transactions for the periods covered under audit. Such parties and transactions are identified as per accounting standard 18 issued by Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
50 Cash Flow Statement
(1) The amount of significant cash and cash equivalent balances held by the enterprise as at March 31, 2025 was Rs.1048.39 Lakhs that are available for use by Company excluding fixed deposits under lien.
(2) Company does not have undrawn borrowing facilities that may be available for future operating activities.
(3) The Company has appropriate amount of Cash Flows that are required to maintain operating capacity.
(4) Company is investing adequately in the maintenance of its operating capacity.
(5) There are no non cash transactions happened in investing and financing activities to be excluded from Cash Flow Statement.
51 Changes in Accounting Policies
There are no changes in Accounting policies made by the Company for the year ended 31st March 2025.
52 Disclosures on Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets
I. Property, Plant and Equipment
(1) There is no restriction on the title of Property, Plant and Equipment, subject to only those which are under hypothecation/ charge.
(2) Company has contractual commitments for the acquisition of Property, Plant & Equipment, Please refer Note No. 29.
(3) Company has no Impairment loss during the period for Property, Plant & Equipment.
(4) Assets are periodically checked for active usage and those which
are retired are written off.
(5) There are no temporarily idle property, plant and equipment.
(6) Intangible asset is amortised as per Schedule II.
(7) The carrying amount and remaining amortization period of any individual intangible asset are not material to the financial statements of the enterprise as a whole.
(8) There are no amounts of intangible assets whose title is restricted and the carrying amounts of intangible assets pledged as security for liabilities.
(9) The company has capital work- in-progress for machinery and ageing is represented below.
See accompanying notes to the Financial Statements In terms of our Report Attached
F0r Rajani & Co For and on Behalf of the Board of Directors of
Chartered Accountants Emerald Tyre Manufactures Limited
Firm Registration No.003433S CIN : L25111TN2002PLC048665
Mahesh Jain V T Chandhrasekharan D Eswarakrishnan
Partner Managing Director Whole Time Director
Membership N°. 229881 DIN:00628816 DIN:01739106
UDIN: 25229881BMGPZR7882
Place : Chennai V Krishnaram S Shankar Ganesh H Narayanarao
Date : 29th May 2025 Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
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