We have audited the accompanying Standalone financial statements of Dharani Sugars and Chemicals Limited
(“the Company”), which comprise the balance sheet as at March 31, 2023, and the statement of profit and loss (including other comprehensive income), the statement of changes in equity and the statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the Standalone financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, subject to the effects of the matter described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion section of our report, the aforesaid Standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards, except Ind AS 19 “Employee Benefits” as more fully described in clause (e) of Basis for Qualified Opinion section of the report, prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, (“Ind AS”) and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2023, and its loss, total comprehensive income, the changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended as on that date.
Basis for Qualified Opinion
We draw attention to the following matters:
a) Note 46 to the Standalone Financial Statements regarding the fact that all the banks and financial institutions have classified the borrowings of the Company as non-performing assets. All the banks and financial institutions have also issued notice calling back the loans. Considering the above, as in the previous periods, the Company has not (a) provided interest on the outstanding borrowings from banks and financial institutions; and (b) not restated the foreign currency loans. In the opinion of the management, in view of the One Time Settlement (“OTS”) of the loans sought by the Company, there will be no further interest liability on the Company from the NPA date.
However, the Hon'ble NCLT, Chennai Bench, admitted the CIRP application filed by a financial creditor of the Company and we were informed by the Resolution Professional that the financial and operating creditors have lodged claims of principal and interest due.
b) As more fully explained in Note 51 to the financial statements, we were also informed by the RP that
i. the IRP reconvened the 1st CoC meeting on May 2, 2022 and pursuant to the decision made in the 1st CoC meeting, IRP issued 'Form G' - Public Announcement inviting Expression of Interest (EoI) to submit Resolution Plans. As on last date for receipt of EoI., i.e. June 1, 2022, 7 EoIs were received. As per Regulation 35 of IBC, IRP has appointed two sets of IBBI Registered Valuers to estimate the fair value and the liquidation value, which shall be shared with the members of CoC on receipt of resolution plans. The physical verification of inventory and fixed assets were carried out by the Valuers;
ii. in the 6th CoC meeting held on September 28,
2022, the last date for submission of the final revised resolution plan was decided as October 15, 2022 and 3 revised final resolution plans from the Resolution Applicants were received as on date;
iii. further as per the e-voting results dated September 22, 2022 CoC approved the appointment of Mr. Mahalingam Suresh Kumar, Insolvency Professional as Resolution Professional subject to approval by the Adjudicating Authority for which an application is being filed by the CoC members with NCLT; and
iv. On February 8, 2023 RP convened the 11th CoC meeting in which the members decided to file an appropriate application before the Hon'ble NCLT, Chennai Bench seeking extension of CIRP period by 30 days beyond the maximum timelines specified under Section 12 of the IBC, 2016.The case was heard by the NCLT on 3rd March 2023 and was posted for further hearing on 29th May
2023.
v. As the decision making on the plan is very crucial taking into consideration various factors, the lenders seek these 60 days additional timeline to decide on the options either by themselves or through NARCL suitably. RP also informed the COC members that the chairman of the Dharani Sugars have filed a Caveat Petition, that in case liquidation petition is filed by the RP it shall be brought to their attention.
c) Note 50 to the Standalone Financial Statements which explains that during June 2020 quarter, a CIRP was admitted and a resolution professional was appointed in the case of one of the major investees of the Company by the Hon'ble NCLT, Chennai Bench vide its order dated May 5, 2020. The carrying amount of the investments as atMarch 31, 2023 is INR 1,455.53 Lakhs
The Hon'ble NCLT has passed an order approving the resolution plan submitted by one of the resolution applicants. Aggrieved by this Order, the investee has filed an application before the Hon'ble National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (“NCLAT”)
praying for quashing the order of the Hon'ble NCLT. The Hon'ble NCLAT has set aside the resolution plan approved and ordered to recommence the CIRP process, including the consideration of 12A application filed by the promoters of the investee company. On an appeal against the order of the Hon'ble NCLAT, the Hon'ble Supreme Court has heard the arguments of both the sides and judgement was delivered on May 3, 2023 directing Adjudicating Authority (NCLT) to decide on the fresh resolution plan as submitted by the promoter approved by CoC on its 19th Meeting.
In our opinion, considering the present development, the entire outstanding due from the above investee is considered to be not recoverable.
In this regard we were informed by the management that
The Promoter has recently (on October 11, 2022) also given a proposal for settling the entire dues of the CoC members U/S 12A of the IBC code and the required funding has been arranged by way of deposits and Bank Guarantee. The proposal has been approved by the CoC with 100% voting in favour of the proposal .As per the promoters settlement Proposal U/s 12A of lBC, the dues of all the secured and unsecured financial creditors, operational creditors and all other stake holders including shareholders are fully accommodated.
Accordingly, in the opinion of the management, the Company will still be able to recover the entire carrying amount of the investments, even in the aforesaid CIRP conditions. Based on the above estimate made by the management, no adjustment has been made in the fair value of the investments in the aforesaid investee. This is a matter of qualification by the auditors.
Due to uncertainties involved in the CIRP process as detailed above, the impact, if any, on the Statement is not presently determinable in respect of the above matter.
d) As more fully described in the Material Uncertainty Relating to Going Concern section of this report, there is a significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. We are unable to comment on the appropriateness of preparing the Statement on a going concern assumption and the impact, if any, arising out of the above matter is not presently determinable.
e) Ind AS 19 “Employee Benefits” requires provision towards gratuity and compensated absences should be made based on actuarial valuation. However, the Company has not obtained any actuarial report and made provision for the liability on an estimated basis. Accordingly, we are unable to comment on the adequacy of the provision made and the compliance with the related disclosure requirements of Ind AS 19.
f) We could not circulate for direct confirmation for bank balances, borrowings, trade receivables, trade
payables, advances received/ paid and for deposits received/ paid, as the necessary information was not made available by the Company to us. Accordingly, we are unable to comment on adjustment, if any, that may be required had we circulated and received direct confirmation for the aforesaid balances.
g) The Company has a program of verification to cover all the items of property, plant and equipment in a phased manner over a period of three years. However, no physical verification has been carried on by the management during the year. Accordingly, we were unable to comment on whether any material discrepancies were noticed on such verification and whether they are properly dealt with in the financial statements.
h) The Company has not filed the quarterly/ annual financial results with the stock exchanges within the stipulated time for certain quarters of the last year and the current year. However, no provision has been made in the financial statements towards penalty payable for the aforesaid non- compliances.
i) Our audit report on the Standalone financial statements is qualified in respect of matters referred to clauses (a) to (h) above. The matters referred to in clauses (a) to (c) have been qualified in the earlier years as well by the previous auditors.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards on auditing (SAs) specified under section 143 (10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the Standalone financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the code of ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (“ICAI”) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the Standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI's code of ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern
The Company has no operations during the financial year. The Company has incurred huge losses during the period under consideration and also during the earlier periods/ years, due to which the Company's net worth is negative. The Company has not met its operating liabilities, including employee dues due to negative cashflows. The Company's ability to continue as a going concern depends on the possible decisions that may be taken on OTS/ CIRP [as more fully explained in the Para (a) and (b) of the basis for qualification section of this report] and further inflow of funds for the working capital requirements of the Company. All the above matters materially depend on future events.
The above factors cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. However, pending resolution of the above uncertainties, the Company has prepared the aforesaid Statement on a going concern basis.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
In our opinion and based on the information and explanations given to us, we have determined that matters described below, to be the key audit matters over and above those described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion and in the Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern sections our report on the Standalone financial statements to be communicated in our report:
Presentation and disclosure of additional information pursuant to the amendments to Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013
With a view to facilitate enhanced disclosures and transparency in operations by companies in India, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has issued a batch of amendments to the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 relating to presentation and disclosures in the financial statements. The Company has evaluated the requirements and made the relevant disclosures, including restatement of the disclosures made in the comparative period.
Principal Audit Procedures
• We assessed the Company's process to identify, assess, and respond to risks of material misstatement in the disclosure requirements pursuant to the aforesaid amendments to Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013.
• As part of the evaluation of whether sufficient appropriate audit evidence has been obtained, we have evaluated the appropriateness of our initial risk assessments and revised previous risk assessments in for certain financial statement areas like claims and final settlement of financial and operating creditors, carrying amount of property, plant and equipment, capital work in progress, intangible assets comprisingof, including related disclosure requirements under the Act and respective Indian Accounting Standards.
• We have designed, performed additional procedures, including verification of the source and completeness of data used by the management for making proper disclosures as required by the Act.
• We have considered the basis of management judgment in making the disclosures taking into consideration the date of the financial statements, the facts and circumstances pertaining to the entity, and the conditions that existed at, or arose after, that date. We have considered all subsequent events and transactions to substantiate our conclusions on the appropriateness of management's disclosures in accordance with the requirements of the amendments.
• We have audited the management's estimates required in the standalone financial statements, including but not limited to estimates related to expected credit loss, fair value of various assets taken over and liabilities assumed, inventory obsolescence, impairment of non-financial assets etc. by checking the reasonableness of underlying assumptions in making those key estimates.
• We have carried out a detailed analysis of data and performed additional analytical procedures for validating the management's disclosures.
Information other than the financial statements and auditors' report thereon
The Company's board of directors is responsible for the preparation of the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Management Discussion and Analysis, Board's Report including Annexures to Board's Report, Business Responsibility Report, Corporate Governance and Shareholder's Information, but does not include the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon.
Our opinion on the Standalone financial statementsdoes not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the Standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the Standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard as the other information is not made available to us by the Company.
Management's responsibility for the financial statements
The Company's board of directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134 (5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these Standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, cash flows and changes
in equity of the Company in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS), except Ind AS 19 “Employee Benefits” as more fully described in clause (e) of Basis for Qualified Opinion section of the report, prescribed under section 133,of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended from time to time, and other accounting principles generally accepted in India.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the Standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The board of directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the standalone financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate
to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Companies Act, 2013, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the Standalone financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on other legal and regulatory requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013, we give in Annexure “A” a statement on the matters specified in clauses 3 and 4 of the Order.
2. As required by Section 143 (3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit, except for the matters referred to in the basis for qualified opinion section of this report;
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books, except for the matters referred to in the basis for qualified opinion section of this report;
c) The balance sheet, the statement of profit and loss including other comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and the statement of cash flow dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of account, except for the matters referred to in the basis for qualified opinion section of this report;
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, except for the matters referred to in the basis for qualified opinion section of this report;
e) We have not received any written representations from the directors as on March 31, 2023 and minutes of the meeting in which it was taken on record by the Board of Directors. We have also observed that the Director Identification Number (DIN) of certain directors of the Company have
been deactivated by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs as on the date of our report. We could not merely rely on the certificate issued by a practising company secretary in respect of the above compliance, in the absence sufficient appropriate audit evidence to corroborate with the aforesaid certificate. Accordingly, we could not comment on whether any of the directors of the Company is disqualified as on March 31, 2023 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.;
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in “Annexure B”. Our report expresses a modified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Company's internal financial controls over financial reporting;
g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with the requirements of section 197 (16) of the Act, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 of the Act; and
h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its financial statements-Refer Note 40 to the financial statements;
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses;
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the investor education and protection fund by the Company;
iv. The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, other than as disclosed in the notes to the accounts;
a. no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities 'Intermediaries', with
the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company 'Ultimate Beneficiaries' or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
b. no funds have been received by the company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities 'Funding Parties', with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party 'Ultimate Beneficiaries' or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
c. Based on audit procedures carried out by us, that we have considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has causedus believe that the representations under sub-clause (a) and (b) contain any material misstatement.
v. The Company has not declared or paid any dividends during the year and accordingly reporting on the compliance with section 123 of the Companies Act, 2013 is not applicable for the year under consideration.
For Srivatsan & Associates Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration Number 014921S
N Srivatsan
Partner
Place: Chennai Membership Number 230195
Date: May 27, 2023 UDIN: 23230195BGUNMT6462
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