c. Terms and rights attached to Equity Shares
The Company has a single class of equity shares having face value of Rs. 10 per share. Accordingly, all equity shares rank equally with regard to dividends and share in the Company’s residual assets. The voting rights of an equity shareholder are in proportion to its share of the paid-up equity capital of the Company. Voting rights cannot be exercised in respect of share on which any call or other sums presently payable have not been paid.
The company declares and pays dividend in Indian rupees. The holders of the equity shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time. In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive any of the remaining assets of the Company after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
d. Dividend
The Board of Director has not proposed any dividend during the financial year 202425.
g. As per records of the company, including its register of shareholders/members and other declarations received from shareholders regarding beneficial interest, the above shareholding represents both legal and beneficial ownership of shares.
h. During last 5 years immediately preceding the balance sheet date, however 400000/-Equity Shares have been issued during the F.Y. 2024-25 further no Preference Shares has been issued pursuant to any contract without payment being received in cash. Further the company has neither allotted any share by way of bonus shares, nor it had bought back any Equity or Preference Share during aforesaid period of 5 years.
I. Financial instruments by category
The criteria for recognition of financial instruments is explained in accounting policies for Company
II. Method and assumptions used to estimate fair values:
1. Fair value of cash and cash equivalents, bank balances other than cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, other current financial assets, , trade and other payables and other current financial liabilities approximate their carrying amounts due to the short-term nature of these instruments
Fair Value Hierarchy
The fair value of the financial assets and financial liabilities are included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale.
The following table provides the fair value measurement hierarchy of Company’s asset and liabilities, grouped into Level 1 to Level 3 as described below:-
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3: Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
Management uses its best judgement in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments. However, there are inherent limitations in any estimation technique. Therefore, for substantially all financial instruments, the fair value estimates presented above are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company could have realized or paid in sale transactions as of respective dates. As such, the fair value of financial instruments subsequent to the reporting dates may be different from the amounts reported at each reporting date.
NOTE NO. 32 DUES FROM MEDIUM SMALL AND MICRO ENTERPRISES (MSME)
There is no MSME, to whom the Company owes dues, which are outstanding for more than 45 days as at 31 March, 2025 (31 March, 2024: Nil). This information as required to be disclosed under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 has been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of information available with the Company.
Note: The above information and that given in Note No. 16. 'Trade Payables' regarding Micro and Small Enterprises has been determined on the basis of information available with the Company and has been relied upon by the auditors.
NOTE NO. 33 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The company has in place comprehensive risk management policy in order to identify measure, monitor and mitigate various risks pertaining to its business. Along with the risk management policy, an adequate internal control system, commensurate to the size and complexity of its business, is maintained to align with the philosophy of the company. Together they help in achieving the business goals and objectives consistent with the Company’s strategies to prevent inconsistencies and gaps between its policies and practices. The Board of Directors/committees reviews the adequacy and effectiveness of the risk management policy and internal control system. The Company’s financial risk management is an integral part of how to plan and execute its business strategies. The Company has exposure to the following risks arising from financial instruments:
• Credit risk
• Liquidity risk and
• Market risk
I. Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company’s Jaggery sales are mostly on cash., thereby the credit default risk is significantly mitigated.
The impairment for trade receivables is based on assumptions about risk of default and expected loss rates. The Company uses judgement in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on the Company’s past history, existing market conditions as well as forward looking estimates at the end of each balance sheet date.
Financial assets are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery, however the Company continues to attempt to recover the receivables. Where recoveries are made, subsequently these are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.
The Company major exposure of credit risk is from trade receivables, which are unsecured and derived from external customers.
II. Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that company will not be able to settle or meet its obligation on time or at a reasonable price. The Company’s objective is to at all times maintain optimum levels of liquidity to meet its cash and collateral requirements. The Company’s management is responsible for liquidity, funding as well as settlement management. In addition, processes and policies related to such risk are overseen by senior management. Management monitors the company’s net liquidity position through rolling, forecast on the basis of expected cash flows.
(i) Maturities of financial liabilities
The following are the remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities at the reporting date. The amounts are gross and undiscounted, and excluding contractual interest payments and exclude the impact of netting agreements.
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and other risks, such as regulatory risk and commodity price risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk include trade receivable and trade payables involving foreign currency exposure, and inventories.
(a) Foreign currency risk
Currency risk is the risk that the future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company is exposed to the effects of fluctuation in the prevailing foreign currency exchange rates on its financial position and cash flows. Exposure arises primarily due to exchange rate fluctuations between the functional currency and other currencies from the Company's operating, investing and financing activities.
(b) Regulatory risk
Sugar & Jaggery industry is regulated both by Central Government as well as State Government. Central and State Governments policies and regulations affects the Sugar industry and the Company’s operations and profitability
(c) Commodity price risk
Sugar & Jaggery industry being cyclical in nature, realizations get adversely affected during downturn. Higher cane price or higher production than the demand ultimately affects profitability. The Company has mitigated this risk by well integrated business model by diversifying into various FMCG Products.
(d) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. However, the Company does not hold any borrowings in FY 2024-25 and FY 2023-24.
NOTE NO. 34 CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the company may adjust the amount of dividends payable to shareholders and return capital to shareholders. Consistent with others in the industry, the Company monitors capital on the basis of the following gearing ratio.
NOE NO. 36 EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE
The Company evaluates events and transactions that occur subsequent to the balance sheet date but prior to approval of financial statement to determine the necessity for recognition and/or reporting of any of these events and transactions in the financial statements. As of May 30, 2025, there were no material subsequent events to be recognized or reported that are not already disclosed.
NOTE NO. 37OFFSETTING FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
There are no financial instruments which are offset, or subject to enforceable master netting arrangements and other similar agreements but not offset, as at each reporting date.
NOTE NO. 38 CODE ON SOCIAL SECURITY, 2020
The Code on Social Security, 2020 (‘Code’) relating to employee benefits during employment and post employment received Indian Parliament approval and Presidential assent in September 2020. The Code has been published in the Gazette of India and subsequently on November 13, 2020 draft rules were published and invited for stakeholders’ suggestions. However, the date on which the Code will come into effect has not been notified. The Company will assess the impact of the Code when it comes into effect and will record any related impact in the period the Code becomes effective.
NOTE NO. 39 OTHER STATUTORY INFORMATION
(i) The Company does not have any transactions with struck off companies
(ii) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the period/year.
(iii) Sales tax assessment to earlier years are in progress, Demand, if any, shall be accounted for, on the completion of assessments.
(iv) Title Deeds of all the immovable Properties are held in the name of Company.
(v) No Benami Proceeding has been initiated or pending against the company.
(vi) Company is not declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution.
(vii) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
a. directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
b. provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(viii) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
a. directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
b. provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
(ix) The Company does not have any transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).
(x) The Company has not declared a wilful defaulter by any banks or any other financial institution at any time during the financial year
(i) In the opinion of the Board of Directors, trade receivables, other current financial assets, and other current assets have a value on realization in the ordinary course of the company’s business, which is at least equal to the amount at which they are stated in the balance sheet.
(ii) The Company has used accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software, except that audit trail feature is not enabled at database level and also for certain changes that can be made using certain privileged/ administrative access rights in the software. Further, no instance of audit trail feature being tampered with was noted in respect of accounting software.
(iii) The Board of Directors at its meeting held on May 30, 2025 has approved the Financial Statement for the year ended March 31, 2025.
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