22 Basic and Diluted EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the company by the weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS are calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to the equity holders of the company by weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of equity shares that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential Equity shares into Equity shares.
(ii) Fair value hierarchy
All financial instruments for which fair value is recognised or disclosed are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is insignificant to the fair value measurements as a whole.
Level 1 : quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 : valuation techniques for which the lowest level inputs that has a significant effect on the fair value measurement are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 : valuation techniques for which the lowest level input which has a significant effect on fair value measurement is not based on observable market data.
The following table provides the fair value measurement hierarchy of the Company's assets and liabilities, other than those whose fair values are close approximations of their carrying values.
There have been no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the period.
For cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, other receivables, short term borrowing, trade payables and other current financial liabilities the management assessed that their fair value is approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.
The fair values of the Company's long-term interest free security deposits are determined by applying discounted cash flows ('DCF’) method, using discount rate that reflects the market borrowing rate as at the end of the reporting period. They are classified as level 3 fair values In the fair value hierarchy due to the inclusion of unobservable inputs including counterparty credit risk.
24 Financial risk management objectives and policies
The Company's principal financial liabilities, other than derivatives, comprise trade and other payables, security deposits, employee liabilities. The Company's principal
financial assets include trade and other receivables, inventories and cash and short term deposits/ loan that derive directly from its operations.
The Company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company's management oversees the management of these risks. The Company's senior management is supported by a Risk Management Compliance Board that advises on financial risks and the appropriate financial risk governance framework for the Company. The financial risk committee provides assurance to the Company's management that the Company's financial risk activities are governed by appropriate policies and procedures and that financial risks are identified, measured and managed in accordance with the Company's policies and risk objectives. The management reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks, which are summarised below.
I. Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial Instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk include, deposits.
The sensitivity analyses of the above mentioned risk in the following sections relate to the position as at 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023.
The analyses exclude the impact of movements in market variables on: the carrying values of gratuity and other post-retirement obligations; provisions; and the non-financial assets and liabilities of foreign operations. The analysis for contingent liabilities is provided in Note 28.
The following assumptions have been made in calculating the sensitivity analyses:
- The sensitivity of the relevant profit or loss item is the effect of the assumed changes in respective market risks. This is based on the financial assets and financial liabilities held at 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023.
A. Interest rote risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Company's debt obligations with floating interest rates. However the risk is very low due to negligible borrowings by the Company.
The assumed movement in basis points for the interest rate sensitivity analysis is based on the currently observable market environment, showing a significantly higher volatility than in prior years.
8. Foreign currency sensitivity
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency risk senstivity is the impact on the Company's profit before tax is due to changes in the fair value of monetary assets and liabilities. The following tables demonstrate the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in USD and EURO exchange rates, with all other variables held constant.
The movement in the pre-tax effect on profit and loss is a result of a change in the fair value of derivative financial instruments not designated in a hedge relationship and monetary assets and liabilities denominated in INR, where the functional currency of the entity is a currency other than INR.
II. Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) and from its financing activities, including deposits with banks and financial Institutions.
Credit risk from investments with banks and other financial institutions is managed by the Treasury functions in accordance with the management policies. Investments of surplus funds are only made with approved counterparties who meet the appropriate rating and/or other criteria, and are only made within approved limits. The management continually re-assess the Company's policy and update as required. The limits are set to minimise the concentration of risks and therefore mitigate financial loss through counterparty failure.
The maximum credit risk exposure relating to financial assets is represented by the carrying value as at the Balance Sheet date A Trade receivables
Customer credit risk is managed by each business unit subject to the Company's established policy, procedures and control relating to customer credit risk management. Credit quality of a customer is assessed based on an extensive credit review and individual credit limits are defined in accordance with this assessment. Outstanding customer receivables are regularly monitored.
At the year end the Company does not have any trade receivable therefore there is no bad debt risk.
An impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date on an individual basis for major clients. The calculation is based on historical data. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of financial assets disclosed in Note 23. The Company does not hold collateral as security. The Company evaluates the concentration of risk with respect to trade receivables as low, as its customers are located in several Jurisdictions and operate in largely Independent markets.
8. Financial instruments and cosh deposits
Credit risk from balances with banks and financial institutions is managed by the Company's treasury department in accordance with the Company's policy. Investments of surplus funds are made only with approved counterparties.
III. Liquidity risk
The Company's objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of bank overdrafts
IV. Excessive risk concentration
Concentrations arise when a number of counterparties are engaged in similar business activities, or activities in the same geographical region, or have economic features that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic, political or other conditions. Concentrations indicate the relative sensitivity of the Company’s performance to developments affecting a particular Industry.
25 Capital Management
The objective of the Company's capital management structure is to ensure that there remains sufficient liquidity within the Company to carry out committed work programme requirements. The Company monitors the long term cash flow requirements of the business in order to assess the requirement for changes to the capital structure to meet that objective and to maintain flexibility.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it, in light of changes to economic conditions. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital, issue new shares for cash, repay debt, put in place new debt facilities or undertake other such restructuring activities as appropriate.
No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes during the year ended 31 March 2024.
26 Defined Contribution Plans - General Description
Retirement benefits in the form of provident fund, superannuation fund and national pension scheme are defined contribution schemes. The Company has no obligation, other than the contribution payable to the provident fund. The Company's contribution to the povident fund is Rs.0.02 lacs (31 March 2023 Nil)
Defined Benefit Plans - General Description Gratuity:
The Company has a defined benefit gratuity plan. Gratuity is computed as 15 days salary, for every completed year of service or part thereof in excess of 6 months and is payable on retirement / termination / resignation. The benefit vests on the employee completing 5 years of service. The Company makes provision of such gratuity asset/ liability in the books of accounts on the basis of actuarial valuation as per the projected unit credit method.
The following tables summarise the components of net benefit expense recognised in the statement of profit & loss and the funded status and amounts recognised in the balance sheet for the gratuity plan:
The sensitivity analyses above have been determined based on a method that extrapolates the impact on defined benefit obligation as a result of reasonable changes in key assumptions occurring at the end of the reporting period. Sensitivities due to mortality and withdrawals are insignificant and hence ignored. Sensitivities as to rate of inflation, rate of increase of pensions in payments, rate of increase of pensions before retirement & life expectancy are not applicable being a lump sum benefit on retirement.
(Amount in Rupees lakhs, unless otherwise stated)
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31 March 2024
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31 March 2023
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27 Commitments
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(i) Estimated amount of orders remaining to be executed/ supplied.
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Nil
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Nil
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(ii) Letters of credits opened in favour of inland/overseas suppliers
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Nil
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Nil
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28 Contingent Liabilities gross ( Amount not provided for)
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|
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(i) Counter guarantees issued to Bankers in respect of guarantees issued by them.
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Nil
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Nil
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(ii) Guarantees issued on behalf of Others
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Nil
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Nil
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(iii) In respect of Service Tax/State Excise Demands pending before various authorities and
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2983.36
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2983.36
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in dispute ( Gross )
(iv) In respect of Income Tax TDS demand as per 26 AS.
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0.24
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Nil
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(v) In respect of Franchise duty
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9.25
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9.25
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(vi) Other claim against the company not acknowledged as debt
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Nil
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Nil
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29 Ind AS 116, Leases:
Effective from April 1, 2019, the company adopted Ind AS 116, Leases and applied the standard to all lease contracts existing on April 1, 2019. On evaluation of the Lease contracts, it is observed that the company has only low value or short term leases and has no material assets taken on lease to be accounted for in terms of Ind AS 116 during the year.
31 Business Segments
According to Ind AS 108, identification of operating segments is based on Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) approach for making decisions about allocating resources to the segment and assessing its performance. Based on the consideration of dominant sources and nature of risk & returns, the company is considered a beer manufacturer and eductional trainer. Most of the activities are revolving around these business and accordingly has three reportable segments.
a) Beer
b) Educational training
c) Investment
The above business segments have been identified considering :
a) the nature of products and services
b) the internal financial reporting systems.
33. Balance confirmation
Debit and credit balance of trade payables to the extent not confirmed are subject to conftnnation and reconciliation with parties.
34. In the opinion of the Board of Directors and to the best of their knowledge and belief, the aggregate value of current assets on realisation in the ordinary course of business will not be less than the amount at which these are staled in the balance sheet.
35. The company is having fixed assets being land, building and plant & Machinary etc in Rajasthan for production of beer. The plant is not in use since last year when the agreement was terminated by M/s United Breweries Ltd. The company is hopeful of entering into new botting agreement soon.
36. The company has filed a suit against the UBL to claim damages on account of termination of manufacturing agreement before due date. The case is pending under Arbritration and necessary adjustment in the books shall be done as per the decision under Arbritration.
37. Additional regulatory information required by Schedule III
(i) Details of henami property held No proceedings have been initiated on or arc pending against the entity for holding benami property under the Bcnanti Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and Rules made thereunder.
(ii) Borrow ing secured against current assets Entity has no borrowings from banks and financial institutions on the basis of security of current assets.
(iii) Wilf ul defaulter Entiy hasn't been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any government authority.
(iv l Relationship with struck off companies Entity has no transactions with the companies struck off under Companies Act, 2013 or Companies Act. 1956.
(v) Compliance w ith number of layers of companies Entity has complied with die number of layers prescribed under the Companies Act. 2013.
(vil Compliance w ith approved schentels) of arrangements Entity has not entered into any scheme of arrangement which has an accounting impact on current or previous financial year.
(vii) Utilisation of borrowed funds and share premium Entity has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other pcrson(s) or entity(ies). including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall: a. directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or b. provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries
Entity has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies). including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that die company shall: a. directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or b. provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries
(viii) Undisclosed income There is no income surrendered or disclosed as income during the current or previous year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961, that has not been recorded in the books of account.
(ix) Details of crypto currency or virtual currency Entity has not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtual currency during the current or previous year.
(x) Valuation of PP&K. intangible asset and investment property Entity has not revalued ils property, plant and equipment (including right-of-use assets) or intangible assets or both during the current or previous year
38. Previous year's figures have been regrouped'1 rearranged, wherever necessary so as to make them comparable with those of current year’s figures.
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