k) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
The Company recognises a provision when it has a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of the Company's resources embodying economic benefits at the time of settlement and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The provisions are measured at the best estimate of the amounts required to settle the present obligation as at the balance sheet date and are not discounted to their present values.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only on the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more future uncertain events which are not wholly or substantially within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from the past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.
When demand notices are issued by the Government Authorities and demand is disputed by the company and it is probable that the company will not be required to settle/pay such demands then these are classified as disputed obligations.
Contingent Assets, if any, are not recognised in the financial statements. If it becomes certain that inflow of economic benefit will arise then such asset and the relative income are recognised in financial statements.
l) Current/Non-Current Classifications:
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet on the basis of their classifications into current and non-current.
Assets:
An asset is treated as current when it is:
• Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle
• Held primarily for the purpose of trading
• Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period
• Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
All other assets are classified as non-current.
Liabilities:
A liability is treated as current when it is:
• Expected to be settled in normal operating cycle
• Held primarily for the purpose of trading
• Due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period
• No unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
All other liabilities are classified as non-current.
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Financial Liabilities, Investments and Equity Instruments
The financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the relevant instrument and are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value on initial recognition of financial assets or financial liabilities.
A. Financial Assets:
Initial Recognition:
Financial Assets include Investments, Security Deposits, Cash and Cash Equivalents and eligible current and noncurrent assets. The financial assets are initially recognized at the transaction price when the Company becomes party to contractual obligations. The transaction price includes transaction costs unless the asset is being value at fair value through the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Subsequent Measurement:
The subsequent measurement of financial assets depends upon the initial classification of financial assets. For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified as under:
i. Financial Assets at Amortized Cost where the financial assets are held solely for collection of cash
flows and contractual terms of the assets give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on principal amount outstanding.
ii. Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), where the assets are managed in accordance with an approved investment strategy that triggers purchase and sale decisions based on the fair value of such assets. Such assets are subsequently measured at fair value, with unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value being recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they arise.
Security Deposits, Loans and Advances, Cash and Cash Equivalents where reliable data for fair value is not available then such eligible current and non-current assets are classified for measurement at amortized cost..
Impairment:
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit/Fixed Assets) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cashgenerating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a re-valued amount if any, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.
Financial assets, other than those at Fair Value through Profit and Loss (FVTPL), are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each reporting period. Financial assets are considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been affected.
B. Financial Liabilities:
Financial liabilities include short-term loans and borrowings, trade payables, eligible current liabilities. The borrowings, trade payables and other financial liabilities are initially recognised at the value of the respective contractual obligations. Financial liabilities are derecognised when the liability is extinguished, that is, when the contractual obligation is discharged, cancelled and on expiry of the terms.
n) Fair Value Measurement:
The Company measures financial instruments at fair value at each balance sheet date. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
• I n the principal market for the asset or liability, or in the
absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability
• The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest. A fair value measurement of a nonfinancial asset takes into account a market participant's ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
The company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable
Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable
For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.
o) Cash and Cash Equivalents - For the Purpose of Cash Flow Statements:
Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and in hand and short-term deposits, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
p) Operating Cycle:
Based on the activities of the company and normal time between incurring of liabilities and their settlement in cash or cash equivalents and acquisition/right to assets and their realization in cash or cash equivalents, the company has considered its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of classification of its liabilities and assets as current and non-current.
c) Financial Instruments and Related Disclosures:
Financial Risk Management:
The company activities are exposed various financial risks: credit risk, liquidity risk and other price risk. The Company's primary focus is to foresee the unpredictability of financial markets and seek to minimize potential adverse effects on its financial performance.
I. Credit Risk:
Loans & Advances:
Credit risk refers to the risk of default on its obligation by the counterparty resulting in a financial loss to the Company. The maximum exposure to the credit risk as at the reporting date is primarily from inter corporate deposits. Inter corporate deposits are unsecured and are subject to counterparty default regarding repayment of deposits. Financial assets are written off when there are no reasonable expectations of recovery. The Company categorizes a loan or receivable for write off when a debtor fails to make contractual payments greater than one year past due Where loans or receivables have been written off, the Company continues engage in enforcement activity to attempt to recover the receivable due. Where recoveries are made, these are recognized in profit or loss.
Other Financial Assets:
Credit risk relating to cash and cash equivalents and interest accrued on bank deposits, is considered negligible since the counterparties are banks which are majorly owned by Government of India and are have oversight of Reserve Bank of India.
The Company considers the credit quality of term deposits with banks to be good and the company reviews these banking relationships on an ongoing basis.
The Company considers all other financial assets as at the balance sheet dates to be of good credit quality.
II. Liquidity Risk:
The company's principal sources of liquidity are from, Cash and Cash Equivalents. The Short-term liquidity requirements consist mainly of Expense Payables, Employee Dues, Servicing of Interest on Short Term Borrowings and other payments arising during the normal course of business.
III. Other Price Risk
Other price risk is the risk that the fair value of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market traded price. Other price risk arises from financial assets such as investments in equity instruments. The Company is mainly exposed to the price risk due to its investments in equity instruments recognised at FVTPL. As at 31st March, 2024, the carrying value of such equity instruments amounts to Rs.850/-. The Details of such investments in equity instruments are given in Note 4. The price risk arises due to uncertainties about the future market values of these investments.
The Company is mainly exposed to change in market rates of its investments in equity instruments recognised at FVTPL.
d) In the opinion of the Board of Directors, Current Assets & Loans and Advances have a value on realisation in the ordinary course of business equal to the amount at which they are stated in the balance sheet. In the opinion of the Board of Directors, claims receivable against property/goods are realizable as per the terms of the agreement and/or other applicable relevant factors and have been stated in the financial statements at the value which is most probably expected to be realized.
e) All other balances of creditors and loans and advances are subject to confirmation and subsequent reconciliation, if any.
f) Going Concern:
The financial statements of the company are prepared on a going concern basis in spite of its main business operation has been suspended and not resumed thenafter. The company has incurred losses in past years. The management had decided to conduct a detailed study to explore various avenues for reviving its business operations. The Management is of the opinion that company will able to revive the business. However, from last financial year, company has started business operation via trading of goods.
g) The outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic across the globe and in India led to nation-wide lockdown and subsequent restrictions impacting the business operations of the company for some time in the last two years. The management of the company has assessed the impact of COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent lockdown/restrictions on its business activities including effect of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates based on internal and external information, general economic trend in the county and the probable impact of government measures to revive the economy and busines activities. As per management's current assessment, the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent lockdown/restrictions had no significant impact on the carrying values of current and non-current assets and liabilities as at the reporting date of the financial statements and company has been able to resume business operations at normal levels and hence the reported amounts of assets and liabilities required no adjustments in the carrying value. Based on the continuous assessment of the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the business of the company, the company expects to realise the value of assets at which they have been stated in the financial statements and settle liabilities at values at which they have been stated in the financial statement. The management of the company will continue to assess the impact of health pandemic and its recurring waves as and when they arise on its business activities and will reassess the carrying values of its current and non-current assets and liabilities whenever there is possibility of significant impact on the carrying value. The impact of health pandemic and its subsequent waves, on the overall economic environment being uncertain, may affect the underlying assumptions and estimates used to prepare Company's financial statements, which may differ from that considered as at the date of approval of these financial statements..
h) The company has communicated suppliers to provide confirmations as to their status as Micro, Small or Medium Enterprise registered under the applicable category as per the provisions of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (Development) Act, 2006 (MSMED Act, 2006). The company has classified suppliers into Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises as per the confirmations received by the company upto the date of the financial statements and accordingly other suppliers are classified as Non-MSME Suppliers irrespective of their status as per the provisions of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (Development) Act, 2006 (MSMED Act, 2006)..
(b) During the year, no funds have been received by the Company from any persons or entities, including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, any security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
k) Relationship with Struck off companies:
The company does not have any transaction with companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of the Companies Act, 1956 during the current year and in the previous year.
l) The Financial Statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on 24th May, 2024.
m) The previous year's figures have been reworked, regrouped and reclassified wherever necessary so as to make them comparable with those of the current year. The Paises are rounded up to the nearest of rupee. The figures wherever shown in bracket represent deductions.
SIGNATURES TO NOTES '1' TO '25' GUJCHEM DISTILLERS INDIA LIMITED
FOR, S.N. SHAH & ASSOCIATES, SAGAR SAMIR SHAH VIRAJ SAMIRBHAI SHAH
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS, CHAIRMAN AND DIRECTOR DIRECTOR
FRN: 109782W DIN: 03082957 DIN: 07889459
PRIYAM SHAH SAMIR ROHITBHAI SHAH SANGEETA AMIT KHYANI
PARTNER CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER COMPANY SECRETARY
M. NO. : 144892 MEM. NO. ACS 53351
PLACE: AHMEDABAD DATE: 24TH MAY, 2024 UDIN: 24144892BKAVNX6291
|