Note 4A: Other Intangible Assets Accounting policy

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Intangible assets with a finite useful lives are amortised on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful economic life. Software is the acquired intangible asset.

Management of the Company assessed the useful life of software as finite and cost of software is amortised over its estimated useful life of 5 years on straight-line basis.

The amortisation period and the amortisation method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period. If the expected useful life of the asset is significantly different from previous estimates, the amortisation period is changed accordingly. If there has been a significant change in the expected pattern of economic benefits from the asset, the amortisation method is changed to reflect the changed pattern. Such changes are accounted for in accordance with Ind AS-8 "Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors".

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised.

1. CFCL Ventures Limited ("CVL") has issued ordinary shares, preference shares (series A-1, B-1, C-1, D-1, E-1, F-1, G, H, I, J & K) and warrants for ordinary shares and preference shares (series G, H & I). Conversion ratio of different series of non-cumulative convertible preference shares into ordinary shares of CVL are as follows-Series A-1 & B-1 preference shares will be converted in the ratio of 1:1.22, Series C-1, D-1, E-1 preference shares will be converted in the ratio of 1:1.68, Series F-1 preference shares will be converted in the ratio of 1:1.33, Series G, H, I, J & K preference shares will be converted in the ratio of 1:1. This conversion is subject to adjustments set forth, if any, in the Articles of Association of CVL.

2. During the previous years, ISGN Corporation, dissolved w.e.f. July 14, 2025 ("ISGN, USA") and ISG Novasoft Technologies Limited, ("ISGN, India"), subsidiaries of CVL have sold / transferred certain assets / liabilities to the respective buyers.

As part of the aforesaid transactions, the Company executed keepwell agreements with the respective buyers and the concerned subsidiaries. As per the terms of the aforesaid keepwell agreements, the Company has to ensure that the concerned subsidiary has sufficient funds to enable it to make payments against indemnity obligations of the subsidiary under the agreements executed for sale / transfer of assets / liabilities. The aggregate indemnity obligations of the subsidiaries under the aforesaid agreements shall not exceed Rs. 144.99 Crore (Previous Year: Rs. 134.19 Crore).

Note 8B : Trade Receivables Accounting Policy

The Company recognises an allowance for expected credit losses (ECLs) for assets carried at amortised cost and FVTOCI debt instruments. ECLs are based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Company expects to receive, discounted at an approximation of the original effective interest rate. The expected cash flows will include cash flows from the sale of collateral held or other credit enhancements that are integral to the contractual terms. ECLs are recognised in two stages. For credit exposures for which there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, ECLs are provided for credit losses that result from default events that are possible within the next 12-months (a 12-month ECL). For those credit exposures for which there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, a loss allowance is required for credit losses expected over the remaining life of the exposure, irrespective of the timing of the default (a lifetime ECL). For trade receivables, the Company applies a simplified approach in calculating ECL. Therefore, the Company does not track changes in credit risk but instead recognises a loss allowance based on lifetime ECL at each reporting date. The Company has established a provision matrix that is based on its historical credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors specific to the Trade Receivables and the economic environment. For debt instruments at fair value through OCI, the Company applies the low credit risk simplification.

Contract Assets

A contract asset is the right to consideration in exchange for goods or services transferred to the customer. If the Company fulfils its performance obligation by transferring goods or services to a customer before the customer pays consideration or before payment is due, a contract asset is recognised for the earned consideration that is conditional.

a) Reconciliation of the Shares Outstanding at the beginning and at the end of the Reporting Periods

There is no movement in the Equity Shares outstanding at the beginning and at the end of the reporting periods.

b) Terms / Rights attached to Equity Shares

The Company has only one class of shares having a par value of Rs.10 per share fully paid up. Each holder of Equity Shares is entitled to one vote per share and the Equity Shares will rank pari passu with each other in all respects. The Company declares and pays dividend in Indian rupees. The dividend recommended / proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting. Further, the Board of Directors may also declare an interim dividend.

In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of Equity Shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company, after payment of all liabilities.

e) For the period of 5 years immediately preceding March 31, 2026 Buyback of Equity Shares

The Board of Directors at its meeting held on January 08, 2024 had approved Buy-back by the Company up to 1,55,55,555 Equity Shares of Rs. 10 each representing up to 3.74% of total paid-up Equity Share Capital of the Company as on March 31, 2023, at a maximum price of Rs. 450 per Equity Share, for an aggregate consideration up to Rs. 700 Crore (excluding taxes and expenses pertaining to Buy-back) in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Buy-back of Securities) Regulations, 2018, and the Companies Act, 2013 & Rules made thereunder (the ""Buy-back""). Accordingly, the Company bought back 1,55,55,555 Equity Shares at a price of Rs. 450 per share, aggregating to Rs. 700 Crore (excluding taxes and expenses pertaining to Buy-back), and these shares were extinguished.

Consequent to the said Buy-back, the Equity Share Capital of the Company stands reduced by Rs.15.56 Crore to Rs. 400.65 Crore and an equivalent amount of Rs. 15.56 Crore was transferred from Retained Earnings to Capital Redemption Reserve Account as per the provisions of Section 69 of the Companies Act, 2013. Further, an amount of Rs. 849.27 Crore being the excess of amount paid over the par value of shares bought back including taxes and expenses pertaining to Buy-back, was debited to Retained Earnings / Securities Premium Account.

Description of Nature and Purpose of each Reserve

(a) Retained Earnings

Retained Earnings comprises of prior years as well as current year's undistributed earnings after taxes.

(b) General Reserve

General Reserve is a Free Reserve. It represents appropriation of profit by the Company. General Reserve is created by a transfer from one component of equity to another and is not an item of Other Comprehensive Income.

(c) Capital Reserve

Capital Reserve represents the amount on account of forfeiture of Equity Shares of the Company. Utilisation of Reserve will be as per the provisions of the relevant statute.

(d) Capital Redemption Reserve

Capital Redemption Reserve represents reserve created on redemption of Preference Shares and reserve created when Company purchases its own shares out of Free Reserves or Securities Premium. Utilisation of Reserve will be as per the provisions of the relevant statute.

(e) & (f) Tonnage Tax Reserve and Tonnage Tax Reserve (utilised) Account under Section 115VT of the Income Tax Act, 1961

These reserves were created till the time erstwhile 'Shipping Division' was under Tonnage Tax Regime.

(g) Cash Flow Hedging Reserve

The Company uses hedging instrument as part of its management of foreign currency risk associated with its highly probable forecasted sale and foreign currency liability. Foreign currency risk associated with highly probable forecasted sale transaction is being hedged by taking foreign currency loans. Foreign currency payable is being hedged by taking forward exchange contracts.

Nature of Security, Terms and Repayment Schedule:

i Rupee Loans - Working Capital Demand Loan from Banks of Rs. 600.00 Crore (Previous Year : Nil) carry interest in the range of 6.25% - 6.60% per annum. Further, these loans are secured by hypothecation of all the Company's current assets including all stocks and book debts and other movable assets, both present and future. These loans are further secured by second charge on the immovable properties of the Company.These loans are repayable on demand.

ii Foreign Currency Loans from Banks of Rs. 363.07 Crore (Previous Year: Nil) carry interest in the range of 3.93% - 4.09% per annum. These loans are secured by hypothecation of all the Company's current assets, including all stocks and book debts and other movable assets, both present and future. These loans are further secured by second charge on the immovable properties of the Company.

Terms and conditions of the above Financial Liabilities:

- Trade Payables and Other Financial Liabilities (other than Security Deposits) are non-interest bearing. For maturity profile of Trade Payables and Other Financial Liabilities, refer note 38.

Note 15 : Other Current Liabilities Accounting Policy Contract Liabilities

A contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Company has received consideration (or an amount of consideration is due) from the customer. If a customer pays consideration before the Company transfers goods or services to the customer, a contract liability is recognised when the payment is made, or the payment is due (whichever is earlier). Contract liabilities in respect of Advance from Customers is disclosed under "Other Current Liabilities". Contract liabilities are recognised as revenue when the Company performs under the contract.

Note 17 : Revenue from Operations Accounting Policy Revenue recognition

Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised when control of the goods or services are transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Company has generally concluded that it is the principal in its revenue arrangements because it typically controls the goods or services before transferring them to the customer. In determining the transaction price for the sale of goods, the Company considers the effects of variable consideration, the existence of significant financing components, noncash consideration, and consideration payable to the customer (if any).

Sale of Goods

Revenue, including Subsidy, in respect of sale of goods is recognised at a point in time when control of the goods has transferred, being when the goods are delivered to the buyer, the buyer has full discretion over the goods and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the buyer's acceptance of the goods. Revenue (other than Subsidy) from the sales is recognised based on price specified in the contract, net of estimated volume discount. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of returns and allowances, trade discounts, rebates and Goods and Services Tax (GST). The Company collects GST on behalf of the Government and therefore, these are not economic benefits flowing to the Company. Hence, these are excluded from the revenue.

The Company does not expect to have any contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised goods or services to the customer and payment by the customer exceeds one year. As a consequence, the Company does not adjust any of the transaction prices for the time value of money.

Subsidy on Urea including freight have been accounted on the basis of Notified Concession Prices as under:

(i) New Pricing Scheme (NPS) - Stage III and Modified NPS III

(ii) New Urea Policy 2015

(iii) New Investment Policy 2012 (amended); and

(iv) Uniform Freight Policy.

The concession price and freight are accounted based on notified prices, further adjusted for input price escalation/ de-escalation and energy norms, as estimated by the management based on the prescribed norms in line with known policy parameters.

The Subsidy on Phosphatic and Potassic (P&K) Fertilisers has been accounted for as per the concession rates based on Nutrient Based Policy and Freight Subsidy has been accounted for in line with the applicable policy, notified by the Government of India.

Note 18 : Other Income Accounting Policy

(i) Interest Income

Interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to gross carrying amount of a financial asset except for financial assets that subsequently become credit impaired. In case of credit impaired financial assets, the effective interest rate is applied to the net carrying amount of the financial assets (after deduction of the loss allowance).

(ii) Dividend Income

Dividend income is recognised when the Company's right to receive the payment is established, which is generally when shareholders approve the dividend.

Note 22 : Finance Costs Accounting Policy

General and specific borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are capitalised as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur.

Borrowing costs include interest and amortisation of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings. Borrowing costs also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.

(e) The Company had received a demand of Rs. 3.52 Crore plus penalty (Previous Year: Rs. 3.52 Crore plus penalty) from Sales Tax Department, Kota in an earlier year towards use of Natural Gas for ammonia fuel, power and steam generation for the period April 1996 to May 2001. The Company has obtained a stay from Hon'ble High Court of Rajasthan, Jodhpur on July 13, 2001 for the period from 1996-97 to 1997-98 and on August 17, 2001 for the period from 1998-99 to 2001-02 - upto May 2001. However, in the event of the Company have to pay the above, it is reimbursable by Fertiliser Industry Coordination Committee (FICC) / Government of India under the Subsidy Scheme.

Based on favourable decisions in similar cases, legal opinion taken by the Company, discussions with the solicitors, etc., the caompant believes that there is fair chance of decisions in its favour in respect of all the items listed above and hence no provision is considered necessary against the same.

In respect of above contingent liabilities, it is not practicable for the Company to estimate the timing of cash outflows, if any, pending resolution of the respective proceedings.

28 Segment Information Operating Segment Accounting Policy

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. Chief operating decision maker considers the business activities in terms of nature of products i.e., manufacturing / marketing of Fertilisers and other Agri-inputs. The analysis of geographical segments is based on the location of customers.

The Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer of the Company have been identified as the chief operating decision maker (CODM) as defined by Ind AS 108 'Operating Segments'. The CODM evaluates the Company's performance and allocates resources based on an analysis of various performance indicators.

The Company is in the business of manufacturing / marketing of Fertilisers and other Agri-inputs. As defined by Ind AS-108 'Operating Segments', the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) of the Company had identified and determined the business into reportable segments namely (a) Own Manufactured Fertilisers, (b) Complex Fertilisers, (c) Crop Protection Chemicals, Speciality Nutrients and Seeds.

Accordingly, the segment information is provided under the reportable segments (a) Own Manufactured Fertilisers, (b) Complex Fertilisers, (c) Crop Protection Chemicals, Speciality Nutrients and Seeds; and (d) Others including upcoming Technical Ammonium Nitrate Plant. In accordance with Ind AS-108 Operating Segments, a description of the types of products and services provided by each reportable segment is as follows:

Own Manufactured Fertilisers segment includes manufacture and marketing of Urea.

Complex Fertilisers segment includes purchase and sale of DAP, MOP and various grade of NPK Fertilisers.

Crop Protection Chemicals, Speciality Nutrients and Seeds segment includes purchase and sale of Crop Protection Chemicals, Speciality Nutrients and Seeds.

Others segment includes upcoming Technical Ammonium Nitrate Plant.

30 Gratuity and Other Employment Benefit Plans:

Accounting Policy

(i) Provident Fund of the Company except Erstwhile Shipping Division of the Company is a defined contribution scheme with effect from September 01, 2021, as the Company had initiated the process of surrender of exemption granted to CFCL Employees Provident Fund Trust and transferred the accumulated Provident Fund balance of employees to the fund administered and managed by the Government of India. Thus, the Company makes monthly contributions at prescribed rates towards Provident Fund to a fund administered and managed by the Government of India. The Company has no further obligations once the contributions have been made.

Further, during the previous Financial Year, Provident Fund of Erstwhile Shipping Division of the Company had initiated the process of surrender of exemption granted to India Steamship Staff Provident Fund and transferred the accumulated provident fund balance of employee to the fund administered and managed by the Government of India. Thus, Erstwhile

Shipping Division of the Company is a defined contribution scheme with effect from October 01,2024 and the division makes monthly contributions at prescribed rates towards Fund administered and managed by the Government of India.

The Company's contribution paid / payable during the year to Pension Fund, Provident Fund and Superannuation Fund are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Pension Fund of the Company is a defined contribution scheme. The Company has no further obligation. The Company recognises contribution payable to the Provident Fund scheme as an expenditure when an employee renders the related service. If the contribution payable to the scheme for service received before the balance sheet date exceeds the contribution already paid, the deficit payable to the scheme is recognized as a liability.

(ii) Superannuation Fund is a defined contribution scheme. Liability in respect of Superannuation Fund to the concerned employees of the Company is accounted for as per the Company's Scheme and contributed to concerned insurers every year. The Company does not have any other obligation, other than the contribution payable to the Superannuation Fund. The Company recognises contribution payable to the Superannuation Fund scheme as an expenditure when an employee renders the related service. If the contribution payable to the scheme for service received before the balance sheet date exceeds the contribution already paid, the deficit payable to the scheme is recognized as a liability.

(iii) Gratuity liability is a defined benefit obligation and is provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation on projected unit credit method made at the end of each financial year. Gratuity Plan of the Company is funded with insurance companies to cover the gratuity liability of the employees. The difference between the actuarial valuation of the gratuity of employees at the year-end and the balance of funds with insurance companies is provided for as liability in the books.

(iv) Retirement benefit in the form of Post Retirement Medical Benefits is a defined benefit obligation of the Company and is provided for on the basis of actuarial valuation on projected unit credit method made at the end of each financial year.

(v) Accumulated leaves, which are expected to be utilised within the next 12 months, are treated as short-term employee benefits. The Company measures the expected cost of such absences as the additional amount that it expects to pay as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the reporting date. The Company treats accumulated leaves expected to be carried forward beyond 12 months, as long-term employee benefit for measurement purposes. Such long-term compensated absences are provided for based on the actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method at the year-end. The Company presents the entire leaves as a current liability in the balance sheet since it does not have an unconditional right to defer its settlement for 12 months after the reporting date.

(vi) Long Service Awards are other long-term benefits accruing to all eligible employees, as per the Company's scheme. The cost of providing benefit under Long Service Awards scheme is determined on the basis of actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method at the reporting date. This is unfunded defined benefit scheme.

(vii) Settlement Allowance are other long-term benefits accruing to the eligible employees, as per Company's Scheme. The cost of providing benefit under Settlement Allowance is determined on the basis of actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method at the reporting date. This is unfunded defined benefit scheme.

The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on Government Bonds that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation.

The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in Employee Benefits Expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Re-measurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in the period in which they occur, directly in Other Comprehensive Income and such re-measurement gain / (loss) are not reclassified to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the subsequent periods. They are included in retained earnings in the Statement of Changes in Equity.

a) Gratuity

The Company has a defined benefit gratuity plan. Benefit is being paid as under-

A) In case of retirement or death of an employee while in service of the Company, the gratuity will be payable as under:

i) Completed continuous service of 5 years and above upto 20 years - gratuity equivalent to 15 days last drawn salary for each completed year of service.

ii) Completed continuous service of above 20 years - gratuity equivalent to 15 days last drawn salary for first 20 years and 20 days last drawn salary for each completed year of service after 20 years.

B) In case of resignation or termination of an employee, where the employee has completed 5 years of continuous service with the Company, gratuity equivalent to 15 days last drawn salary for each completed year of service shall be payable. In case of erstwhile Shipping Division, the Company has a defined benefit gratuity plan. Every employee who has completed five years or more of service gets a gratuity on departure at the rate of 15 days last drawn salary for each completed year of service.

The Scheme is funded with insurance company in the form of a qualifying insurance policy except in the case of crew employees of the division. The fund has the form of a trust and it is governed by the Board of Trustees.

The Board of Trustees of Gratuity Trust are responsible for the administration of the plan assets and for the definition of the investment strategy. The Board of Trustees reviews the level of funding and investment and such a review includes the asset-liability matching strategy and investment risk management policy.

The Board of Trustees decides its contribution based on the results of its review. Generally, they aims to have a portfolio mix of equity instruments and debt instruments.

b) Post Retirement Medical Benefit Plan

The Company has post retirement medical benefit schemes in the nature of defined benefit plan which is unfunded.

c) Provident Fund

The Company had set up provident fund trusts, which were managed by the Trustees. Provident funds set up by employers, which requires interest shortfall to be met by the employer, had been treated as defined benefit plan till August 31,2021. During the earlier year, the Company had initiated the process of surrender of exemption granted to CFCL Employees' Provident Fund and transferred the accumulated provident fund balance of employees to the Regional Provident Fund Commissioner ('RPFC'). In view of the above, the Company remits the monthly contribution of Provident Fund to RPFC with effect from September 01, 2021. Therefore, contribution to Provident Fund is treated as Defined Contribution Plan with effect from September 01,2021 except contribution to Provident Fund of erstwhile shipping division of the Company.

Further, during the previous Financial Year, Provident fund of Erstwhile Shipping Division of the Company has initiated the process of surrender of exemption granted to India Steamship Staff Provident Fund and transferred the accumulated provident fund balance of employee to the Regional Provident Fund Commissioner ('RPFC'). In view of the above, the Division remits the monthly contribution of Provident Fund to RPFC with effect from October 01, 2024. Therefore, contribution to Provident Fund is treated as Defined Contribution Plan with effect from October 01,2024.

The following tables summarise the components of net benefit expense recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss and the funded status and amounts recognised in the Balance Sheet for the respective plans:

Note: The Government of India notified the four Labour Codes (the 'New Labour Codes') effective November 21,2025. The Ministry of Labour and Employment has also issued final/draft Central/State Rules and FAQs to help in assessing the financial impact of these changes. The Company has ascertained its estimated obligations under the New Labour Codes based on best estimates with the involvement of management experts, wherever required, and consistent with guidance provided by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). Accordingly, considering the above, the Company has estimated and recorded past service cost towards incremental obligations aggregating Rs. 30.39 Crore based on the best available information and review of the existing wage structure, which is included in Employee Benefits Expense for the year ended March 31, 2026. The Company will continue to monitor the finalisation of Central/State Rules and clarifications from the Government of India on several aspects of the New Labour Codes and would provide appropriate accounting effect based on such developments and consequent management decisions in this regard.

31 Subsidies

(a) Nitrogenous Fertilisers are under the Notified Concession Prices for Urea under New Urea Policy 2015, New Pricing Scheme -Stage III, New Investment Policy 2012 (amended), Modified New Pricing Scheme - Stage - III and Uniform Freight Policy, which were further adjusted for input price escalation / de-escalation and energy norms, as estimated on the basis of the prescribed norms in line with known policy parameters.

Contribution from sale of surplus ammonia has been accounted for in accordance with the known policy parameters.

Current year's Subsidy income of Urea has been (reduced) / increased by Rs. (47.24) Crore (Previous Year: Rs. 2.07 Crore), pertaining to earlier years, but determined during the year.

(b) Subsidy on Phosphatic and Potassic (P&K) Fertilisers has been accounted for as per the concession rates based on Nutrient Based Subsidy Policy and Freight Subsidy has been accounted for in line with the applicable policy, notified by the Government of India.

32 Leases Accounting Policy Company as a lessee:

Leases are recognised as a Right-of-Use Asset and a corresponding Liability at the date at which the leased asset is available for use by the Company. Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease Liabilities include the net present value of the following lease payments:

• Fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable.

• Variable lease payments.

• Amounts expected to be payable by the Company under residual value guarantees, if any.

• the exercise price of a purchase option if the Comapny is reasonably certain to exercise that option, and

• payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the Company exercising that option. Right-of-Use assets are measured at cost comprising the following:

• The amount of initial measurement of lease liability.

• Any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentive received.

• Any initial direct costs and restoration costs.

Payments associated with short-term leases of equipment and all leases of low-value assets are recognised on a straight-line basis as an expense in profit or loss. Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less. Low-value assets comprise Information Technology / Computer Equipment and small items of office furniture.

This note provides information for the leases where the Company is a lessee. The Company leases various offices and lease periods are generally fixed ranging from 11 months to 9 years, but may have extension options.

35 Income Tax Expense Accounting Policy

Tax expense or credit comprises of current income tax and deferred tax. Current income tax expense or credit is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the taxation authorities in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961 enacted in India. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount of current income tax are those that are enacted at the reporting date. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax assets are realised, or the deferred income tax liabilities are settled.

Current income tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in OCI or in equity). Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except:

- When the deferred tax liability arises from an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and

- In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments In subsidiaries and interest In joint venture, when the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in OCI or in equity). Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are off-set if a legally enforceable right exists to set-off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in a year is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss as current tax. The Company recognizes MAT credit available as an asset only to the extent that there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period, i.e., the period for which MAT credit is allowed to be carried forward. In the year in which the Company recognizes MAT credit as an asset in accordance with the accounting framework and other applicable accounting pronouncements, the said asset is created by way of credit to the Statement of Profit and Loss and shown as "MAT Credit Entitlement" and grouped under Deferred Tax. The Company reviews the "MAT Credit Entitlement" asset at each reporting date and writes down the asset to the extent the Company does not have convincing evidence that it will pay normal tax during the specified period.

Note: With effect from April 01,2025, the Company has opted for taxation under Section 115BAA of the Income Tax Act, 1961 as introduced by the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 2019. Accordingly, the Company is now subject to income tax at the rate of 22% plus applicable surcharge and cess [effective rate: 25.168%] as against the earlier applicable rate of 30% plus applicable surcharge and cess [effective rate: 34.944%].

During the year ended March 31, 2025, the Company utilised the entire balance of Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) credit available. Accordingly, the Company has irrevocably opted to adopt the concessional tax regime under Section 115BAA of the Income Tax Act, 1961, introduced by the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 2019.

In view of this development, the Company has re-measured its deferred tax assets and liabilities as at March 31,2025, using the applicable tax rate of 25.168% (inclusive of surcharge and cess). As a result, an amount ofRs. 522.12 Crore, previously recognised up to March 31,2024, has been adjusted against the respective components of deferred tax assets and liabilities as at March 31,2025. The re-measurement has been carried out in accordance with the principles laid down under Ind AS 12 "Income Taxes", and the impact has been recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

The Company has long-term capital losses, amounting to Rs. 1.28 Crore (Previous Year: Rs. 1.28 Crore) that are available for offsetting for one to two years against future taxable profits (long-term) of the Company. Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of above losses as at March 31,2026 as there are no other tax planning opportunities or other evidence of recoverability in the near future.

Current Tax Liabilities of Rs. 20.69 Crore and Non-Current Tax Assets of Rs. 17.71 Crore (net of provisions Rs. 758.68 Crore) [Previous Year : Non- Current Tax Assets of Rs. 39.67 Crore (net of provisions Rs. 487.34 Crore)]

36 Fair Values

The management assessed that fair value of financial assets and liabilities approximates their carrying amount.

The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities is included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale.

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:

(i) Derivative financial instruments - The fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts is determined using the foreign exchange spot and forward rates at the Balance Sheet date. The Derivatives are entered into with the banks / counterparties with investment grade credit ratings.

(ii) Long-term Security Deposits / Employee Loans - The fair value of Security Deposits / Employee Loans approximates the carrying value and hence, the valuation technique and inputs have not been given.

(iii) Floating Rate Borrowings / Lease Liabilities - The fair values of the Company's interest bearing Borrowings are determined by using discounted cash flow method using discount rate that reflects the issuer's borrowing rate as at the end of the reporting period. The own non-performance risk as at March 31, 2026 was assessed to be insignificant. There are no floating rate Borrowings as at March 31,2026.

(iv) The carrying amount of Bank Deposits, Trade Receivables, Cash and Cash Equivalents, Investments at amortised cost, Other Current Financial Assets, Trade Payables, fixed rate Borrowings and Other Current Financial Liabilities are considered to be the same as their fair values, due to their short-term nature.

(v) The fair value of Investments carried at Fair Value through Profit and Loss is determined using Income Approach, Market Approach and Net Assets Value Method. Determining whether the Investments in Subsidiaries are impaired requires an estimate of the value in use of investments. In considering the value in use, the management anticipates the future growth rates, discount rates and other factors of the underlying businesses.

37 Fair Value Measurements Accounting Policy Derivative Financial Instruments Initial Recognition and Subsequent Measurement

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date of derivative contract and are subsequently re-measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gains / losses are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument, in which event the timing of recognition in profit or loss / inclusion in the initial cost of non-financial asset depends on the nature of the hedging relationship and the nature of the hedged item. The Company complies with the principles of hedge accounting where derivative contracts are designated as hedge instruments. At the inception of the hedge relationship, the Company documents the economic relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item including whether the changes in the cash flows of the hedging instrument are expected to offset changes in the cash flows of hedged items, along with the risk management objectives and its strategy for undertaking hedge transaction.

The Company has designated certain derivatives as hedge of foreign exchange risk associated with the cash flows of highly probable forecasted transactions with borrowings. Further, the Company has also designated forward exchange contracts taken against the liability payable in foreign currency.

Financial Instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

(a) Financial assets

Initial Recognition and Measurement

All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss. Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset.

Subsequent Measurement Debt Instruments

Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Company's business model for managing the asset and the cash flow characteristics of the asset. For the purposes of subsequent measurement, debt instruments are classified in the following three categories:

- Debt instruments at amortised cost.

- Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI); and

- Debt instruments at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL).

Debt Instruments at amortised cost

A debt instrument is measured at the amortised cost if both the following conditions are met:

a) The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets for collecting contractual cash flows; and

b) Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.

After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included in finance income in the profit or loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the profit or loss.

Debt Instruments at FVTOCI

A debt instrument is classified as at the FVTOCI if both of the following criteria are met:

a) The objective of the business model is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets, and

b) The asset's contractual cash flows represent SPPI.

Debt instruments included within the FVTOCI category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair value. Fair value movements are recognised in the OCI. However, the Company recognises interest income, impairment losses and reversals and foreign exchange gain or loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss. On derecognition of the asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from the equity to the Statement of Profit and Loss. Interest earned while holding FVTOCI debt instrument is reported as interest income using the EIR method.

Debt Instruments at FVTPL

FVTPL is a residual category for debt instruments. Any debt instrument, which does not meet the criteria for categorisation as at amortised cost or as FVTOCI, is classified as at FVTPL. In addition, the Company may elect to designate a debt instrument, which otherwise meets amortized cost or FVTOCI criteria, as at FVTPL. However, such election is allowed only if doing so reduces or eliminates a measurement or recognition inconsistency (referred to as 'accounting mismatch'). Debt instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Equity Instruments

For the purposes of subsequent measurement, equity instruments are classified in two categories:

- Equity instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL); and

- Equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI).

All equity investments are measured at fair value. The Company may make an irrevocable election to present subsequent changes in the fair value in OCI. The Company makes such election on an instrument-by-instrument basis. The classification is made on initial recognition and is irrevocable. Equity instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

If the Company decides to classify an equity instrument as at FVTOCI, then all fair value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognized in the OCI. There is no recycling of the amounts from OCI to Statement of Profit and Loss, on derecognition, including sale of investment. However, the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity.

Investment in Subsidiaries and Joint Venture

Investment in Subsidiaries and Joint Venture is carried at deemed cost in the separate financial statements, except in case of investment in preference shares (debt instrument) of a Subsidiary company which is carried in accordance with Ind AS 109 'Financial Instruments'.

Derecognition

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognised when:

- The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; or

- The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a 'pass-through' arrangement; and either (i) the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (ii) the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

Impairment of Financial Assets

The Company assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its assets carried at amortised cost and FVTOCI debt instruments. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition. Assessment of such credit risk is being made on case-to-case basis based on available information.

For Trade Receivables only, the Company applies the simplified approach permitted by Ind AS 109 'Financial Instruments', which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables.

The Allowance for Doubtful Debts/ Advances or impairment of assets is made on case-to-case basis by considering relevant available information.

(b) Financial Liabilities

Initial Recognition and Measurement

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, as loans and borrowings, as payables, or as derivatives. All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs. The Company's financial liabilities include Trade and Other Payables, Loans and Borrowings including Derivative Financial Instruments.

Subsequent Measurement

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:

Financial Liabilities at Fair Value through Profit or Loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at FVTPL. Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term. This category also includes Derivative Financial Instruments entered by the Company that are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships as defined by Ind AS 109 'Financial instruments.

Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in the profit or loss.

Loans and Borrowings

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption / repayment amount is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the Borrowings using the effective interest rate method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalised as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortised over the period of the facility to which it relates.

Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another financial liability on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as de-recognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Offsetting of Financial Instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset, and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

(ii) Fair Value Hierarchy Accounting Policy

The Company measures financial instruments, such as, Derivatives at fair value at each reporting date.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

- In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

- In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability and assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant's ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

- Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

- Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable.

- Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.

For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.

The Company's management determines the policies and procedures for both recurring fair value measurement, such as derivative instruments and unquoted financial assets measured at fair value, and for non-recurring fair value measurement, such as assets held for disposal in discontinued operations.

External valuers are involved for valuation of significant assets, such as properties and unquoted financial assets, and significant liabilities, such as contingent consideration, if any.

At each reporting date, the management analyses the movements in the values of assets and liabilities which are required to be re-measured or re-assessed as per the Company's accounting policies. For this analysis, the management verifies the major inputs applied in the latest valuation by comparing the information in the valuation computation to contracts and other relevant documents.

The management, in conjunction with the Company's external valuers and / or with available information, also compares the change in the fair value of each asset and liability with relevant available external sources to determine whether the change is reasonable.

For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.

This note summarises accounting policy for fair value. Other fair value related disclosures are given in the relevant notes.

38 Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies

The Company's principal financial liabilities, other than Derivatives, generally comprises of Borrowings, Trade Payables and Other Financial Liabilities. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company's operations. The Company's principal financial assets include Trade and Other Receivables and Cash and Cash Equivalents which are derived directly from its operations. The Company also holds Investments.

The Company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company's senior management oversees the management of these risks. The management of these risks is carried out by the finance department under the approved policies of the Company. The finance department identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks in close co-operation with the Company's operating units.

The management reviews overall risks periodically.

(i) Market Risk

Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk, such as commodity risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk include Borrowings, Investments, Other Receivables, Other Payables and Derivative Financial Instruments. The sensitivity analysis in the following sections relate to the position as at March 31,2026 and March 31,2025.

The sensitivity analysis have been prepared on the basis that the amount of net debt, the ratio of fixed to floating interest rates of the debt and derivatives and the proportion of financial instruments in foreign currencies are all constant.

The following assumptions have been made in calculating the sensitivity analysis:

-The sensitivity of the relevant profit or loss item is the effect of the assumed changes in respective market risks. This is based on the financial assets and financial liabilities held as at March 31,2026 and March 31,2025.

a) Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. As and when deemed appropriate, the Company enters into Interest rate swap contracts for converting floating rate into fixed rate.

b) Foreign Currency Risk

Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The foreign exchange risk of the Company arises mainly out of import of fertilisers, capital goods and foreign currency borrowings.

In order to mitigate the foreign exchange risk in respect of imported fertilisers, the Company continuously monitors its foreign exchange exposure and hedges its foreign exchange risk in this regard, to the extent considered necessary, through forward contracts and option structures.

bu s on ng:

Disclosure of effects of hedge accounting on Financial Position and Financial Performance:

Accounting Policy - Cash Flow Hedges

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of Derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognised in the Other Comprehensive Income and accumulated as 'Cash Flow Hedging Reserve' The gains / losses relating to the ineffective portion are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Amounts previously recognised and accumulated in Other Comprehensive Income are re-classified to profit or loss when the hedged item affects the Statement of Profit and Loss. However, when the hedged item results in the recognition of a non-financial asset, such gains / losses are transferred from Equity (but not as re-classification adjustment) and included in the initial measurement cost of the non-financial asset.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or when it no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. Any gains / losses recognised in Other Comprehensive Income and accumulated in Equity at that time remains in Equity and is re-classified when the underlying transaction is ultimately recognised. When an underlying transaction is no longer expected to occur, the gains / losses accumulated in Equity are recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Accordingly, on prepayment of the Borrowings (hedge instrument), the Company retained the earlier gains / losses recognised in Other Comprehensive Income and accumulated in Equity. It will be reclassified to the statement of profit and loss when the hedged future forecasted sales are recognised.

C) Commodity Price Risk

Commodity price risk of the Company arises from the ongoing purchase of natural gas and Imported Fertilisers

required for its operating activities.

(i) Natural Gas is the major raw material for manufacture of Urea. The prices of Natural Gas are mostly linked to international crude oil prices which varies with the fluctuation in the prices of crude oil, demand supply pattern etc. The part of the Natural Gas quantity required by the Company has also been purchased at fixed price. The cost of Natural Gas is considered appropriately in line with the Subsidy policies of Government of India for manufacture of Urea. As per the guidelines for pooling of gas in Fertiliser (Urea) sector issued by the Government of India, the Natural Gas is available to the Urea manufacturer at uniform price. The Company did not enter into any transaction for hedging the fluctuations in the prices of Natural Gas.

(ii) The Company deals in imported fertilisers (i.e. DAP, MOP and NPK), which are imported by the Company and sold in the domestic market. The prices of Imported Fertilisers may fluctuate due to demand-supply scenario, outage of plants, fluctuation in prices of raw materials and disruption in global supply chain etc.

The Company takes following steps to mitigate the risk pertaining to fluctuation in prices:

(a) Dynamic sourcing strategy and review of demand and supply on regular basis;

(b) No long-term commitments; and

(c) Constant review of market condition including costing of competitors.

The Company did not enter into any transactions to hedge the risk pertaining to fluctuation in prices.

(ii) Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily Trade Receivables) including Deposits with Banks and Financial Institutions, foreign exchange transactions and other financial instruments.

a) Trade Receivables

The Company's receivables can be classified into two categories, one is from the customers/ dealers in the market and second one is from the Government of India in the form of Subsidy. As far as Government portion of receivables are concerned, credit risk is low. In respect of market receivables from the customers/ dealers, the Company extends credit to customers in normal course of business. The Company considers factors such as credit track record in the market and past dealings for extension of credit to customers. The Company monitors the payment track record of the customers and outstanding customer receivables are regularly monitored. The Company evaluates the concentration of risk with respect to trade receivables as low, as its customers are located in several states and operate in largely independent markets. The Company has also taken security deposits from its customers, which mitigate the credit risk to some extent.

The Company has established an allowance for impairment that represents its expected credit losses in respect of Trade and Other Receivables. The Company applies a simplified approach permitted by Ind AS 109 'Financial Instruments' for the purpose of computation of expected credit loss for Trade Receivables and 12-months expected credit loss for other receivables. For Trade Receivables, the Company uses a provision matrix to compute the amount of expected credit losses. The provision matrix takes into account external and internal credit risk factors and historical data of credit losses from various customers adjusted for forward-looking estimates. Accordingly, the provision for doubtful debts or provision for impairment of trade receivables is made on case to case basis, based on the information available, past history and other relevant available information. Besides this, the Company also makes specific provision for past due receivables beyond 90 days ranging from 50% to 100%. Assessment of credit risk is being made on case to case basis based on available information and if credit risk has increased from initial recognition.The Company evaluates the concentration of risk with respect to Trade Receivables as low.

Expected credit losses for Trade Receivables under Simplified Approach

The Company provides for expected credit loss based on 12 months and lifetime expected credit loss basis for following assets:

41 Assets classified as Held for Sale Accounting Policy

Non-Current Assets (or disposal group) are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable.

Non-current assets held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell, except for assets such as Deferred Tax Assets, assets arising from employee benefits, financial assets and contractual rights under insurance contracts, which are specifically exempt from this requirement.

An impairment loss is recognised for any initial or subsequent write-down of the asset (or disposal group) to fair value less costs to sell. A gain is recognised for any subsequent increases in fair value less costs to sell of an asset (or disposal group), but not in excess of any cumulative impairment loss previously recognised. A gain or loss not previously recognised by the date of the sale of the non-current asset (or disposal group) is recognised at the date of de-recognition.

Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets once classified as held for sale are not depreciated or amortised.

Discontinued operations is a component of an entity that either has been disposed off, or is classified as held for sale, and represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, is part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose off a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations.

(iii) Wilful defaulter

The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any government authority.

(iv) Relationship with struck off companies

The Company has no transactions with the companies struck off under Companies Act, 2013 or Companies Act, 1956.

(v) Compliance with number of layers of companies

The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under the Companies Act, 2013.

(vi) Compliance with approved scheme(s) of arrangements

The Company has not entered into any scheme of arrangement which has an accounting impact on current or previous financial year.

(vii) Utilisation of borrowed funds and share premium

The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:

a. directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or

b. provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

The Company has not received any funds from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:

a. directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or

b. provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

(viii) Undisclosed income

There is no income surrendered or disclosed as income during the current or previous year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961, that has not been recorded in the books of account.

(ix) Loans or advances to specified persons

The Company has not granted loans or advances to promoters, directors, key management personnel and the related parties (as defined under Companies Act, 2013) either severally or jointly with any other person, that are: (a) repayable on demand or (b) without specifying any terms or period of repayment.

(x) Details of crypto currency or virtual currency

The Company has not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtual currency during the current or previous year.

(xi) Valuation of Property, Plant and Equipment, Intangible Assets and Investment Property

The Company has not revalued its Property, Plant and Equipment (including Right-of-Use Assets) or Intangible Assets or both during the current or previous year.

(xiv) Registration of charges or satisfaction with Registrar of Companies

There are no charges or satisfaction which are yet to be registered with the Registrar of Companies beyond the statutory period.

(xv) Utilisation of borrowings availed from Banks and Financial Institutions

The borrowings obtained by the Company from Banks and Financial Institutions have been applied for the purposes for which such loans were taken.

46 Significant Accounting Judgements, Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of the Company's financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities, the accompanying disclosures and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.

a) Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, Plant and Equipment represent a significant proportion of the assets base of the Company. The charge in respect of periodic depreciation is derived after determining an estimate of an asset's expected useful life and the expected residual value at the end of its life. The useful lives and residual values of Company's assets are determined by the management at the time the asset is acquired and reviewed periodically, including at each financial year end. The lives are based on historical experience with similar assets as well as anticipation of future events, which may impact their life, such as changes in technical or commercial obsolescence arising from changes or improvements in production or from a change in market demand of the product or service output of the asset.

b) Income Tax

Deferred Tax Assets are recognised for unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses can be utilised. Significant management judgement is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies.

The Company has Rs. 1.28 Crore (Previous Year: Rs. 1.28 Crore) of carried forward tax losses on account of long-term capital losses. These losses mainly relate to the loss on voluntary liquidation of a subsidiary of the Company and will expire in one to two years and may be used to offset taxable long-term capital gains in the future. On this basis, the Company has determined that it cannot recognise deferred tax assets on these tax losses (long-term capital losses) carried forward. If the Company would have been able to recognise all unrecognised deferred tax assets, profit and equity would have increased by Rs. 0.30 Crore (Previous Year: Rs.0.30 Crore). Further details on taxes are disclosed in note 35 to the financial statements.

Note: With effect from April 01,2025, the Company has opted for taxation under Section 115BAA of the Income Tax Act, 1961 as introduced by the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 2019. Accordingly, the Company is now subject to income tax at the rate of 22% plus applicable surcharge and cess [effective rate: 25.168%] as against the earlier applicable rate of 30% plus applicable surcharge and cess [effective rate: 34.944%].

During the year ended March 31,2025, the Company utilised the entire MAT credit available. Accordingly, w.e.f. April 01, 2025, the company has adopted the concessional tax regime u/s 115BAA of the Income Tax Act, 1961as introduced by the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 2019, the applicable tax rate is 25.168% (inclusive of surcharge and cess).

c) Defined Benefit Plans

The cost of the Defined Benefit Gratuity Plan, Post Retirement Medical Benefits and other defined benefit plans and the present value of the obligation of defined benefit plans are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases and mortality rates. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.

The parameter most subject to change is the discount rate. In determining the appropriate discount rate for defined benefit plans, the management considers the interest rates of Government bonds.

The mortality rate is based on publicly available mortality tables. Those mortality tables tend to change only at interval in response to demographic changes. Future salary increases are based on the expected future inflation rates. Further details about the defined benefit plans are given in note 30 to the financial statements.

d) Revenue

The Company's revenue includes Subsidy claims, part of which are pending notification / energy norms / final implementation by 'Fertiliser Industry Coordination Committee' (FICC), Government of India. As per management estimates, there is reasonable certainty based on Government of India policy and past experience that claims will be notified in due course. On issuance of notification by FICC, Government of India, the adjustments, if any, to revenue are not expected to be significant.

e) Fair Value Measurement of Financial Instruments

When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the Balance Sheet cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques including discounted cash flow method. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets wherever possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgement is required in establishing fair values. The judgements include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments. Further disclosures in this regard are given in note 37.