• PROVISION, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES ANDCONTINGENT ASSETS
Provisions: Provisions are recognized when there is a present obligation as result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and there is a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the Balance Sheet date and are not discounted to its present value.
Contingent Liabilities : Contingent liabilities are not provided for in the books but are disclosed by way of notes in the financial statements when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will
be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.
Contingent Assets: Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.
• EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS)
The earnings considered in ascertaining the Company's earnings per share comprise the net profit after tax (and include post tax effect of any extraordinary items.) The number of shares used in computing basic earnings per share is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The number of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share comprises of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The number of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share comprises of the weighted average shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share, and also the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
• RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related party transactions are transfer of resources or obligations between related parties, regardless of whether a price is charged. Parties are considered to be related, if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party of exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial or operating decisions. Parties are considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence.
• SEGMENT REPORTING
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided by Chief Financial Officer and Director of the Company jointly and responsible for allocating resources, assess the financial performance of the Company and make strategic decisions.
The Company has identified one reportable segment "manufacturing of technical textile" based on information reviewed by them.
• DIVIDEND
Dividend declared is provided in books of account when the same is approved by shareholders.
• EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
- Short-term Obligations
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees' services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are presented as current employee benefit obligations in the balance sheet.
- Post Employee Obligations
The Company operates the following post-employment schemes:
o defined benefit plan such as gratuity in which the fund contributions is made to a trust as well as Employee Group Gratuity Scheme. o defined contribution plans such as provident fund.
Gratuity obligations
The Company had an obligation towards gratuity - a defined benefit retirement plan covering eligible employees. The plan provides a lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death while in
employment or on termination of an employment of an amount equivalent to 15 days salary payable for each completed years of service or part thereof in excess of six months. Vesting occurs upon completion of five years of service and is payable thereafter on occurrence of any of above events. The Company has obtained an insurance policy with Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) and makes an annual contribution to LIC for an amount notified by LIC and also by Company Employee Group Gratuity Scheme.
The cost providing benefit under the defined benefit plan is determined using the projected unit credit method with actuarial valuation being carried out at each Balance Sheet date, which is recognized in each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation.
Re-measurements, comprising of actuarial gain or losses, the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amount included in the net interest on the net defined liability and the return of the plan assets ( excluding amount included in the net interest on the net defined benefit liability) are recognized immediately in the Balance Sheet with corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through Other Comprehensive Income in the period in which they occur. Re-imbursements are not reclassified to the Statement of Profit and Loss in subsequent period. Past service cost is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period of plan amendment.
Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability. The Company recognises the following changes in the net defined benefit obligation as an expense in the statement of profit and loss:
> Service costs comprising current service costs, past-service costs, gains and losses on curtailments and nonroutine settlements; and
> Net interest expense
Defined contribution plans
Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined contribution scheme. The company has no obligation, other than the contribution payable to the provident fund. The company recognizes contribution payable to the provident fund scheme as an expense, when an employee renders the related service. If the contribution payable to the scheme for service received before the balance sheet date exceeds the contribution already paid, the deficit payable to the scheme is recognized as a liability after deducting the contribution already paid.
Other long-term employee benefit obligations
The liabilities for earned leave and sick leave are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. They are therefore measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period. The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the balance sheet if the entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting period, regardless of when the actual settlement is expected to occur.
• FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS Initial Recognition:
On initial recognition, all foreign currency transactions are recorded by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the functional currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.
Subsequent Recognition:
As at the reporting date, non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. All non-monetary items which are carried at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed when the values were determined. All monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency are reinstated at the end of accounting period. Exchange differences on reinstatement of all monetary items are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
• FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.
• FINANCIAL ASSETS
Initial recognition and measurement
All financial assets are initially recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All financial assets are initially measured at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.
Subsequent measurement
• Classification
For the purpose of subsequent measurement, the Company classifies financial assets in following categories:
> Financial assets at amortised cost
Financial assets at amortized cost are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The amortized cost is reduced by impairment losses, if any. Interest income and impairment are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
> Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
These assets are subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (OCI). Changes in fair values are recognized in OCI and on derecognition, cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in OCI is reclassified to the Statement of Profit and Loss. Interest income calculated using EIR and impairment loss, if any, are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
> Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest income, are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their recognition except if and in the period the Company changes its business model for managing financial assets.
De-recognition
The Company de-recognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset.
If the Company enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognised on its balance sheet but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets, the transferred assets are not derecognised.
Any gain or loss on de-recognition is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Impairment of financial assets
The Company applies the expected credit loss model for recognizing impairment loss on financial assets measured at amortized cost, lease receivable, trade receivable other contractual rights to receive cash or other financial assets. For trade receivable, the Company measures the loss allowance at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses. Further, for the measuring lifetime expected credit losses allowance for trade receivable the Company has used a practical expedient as permitted under Indian AS 109. This expected credit loss allowance is computed based on provisions, matrix which takes into account historical credit loss experience and adjusted for forward looking information.
• FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Initial recognition and measurement
All financial liabilities are initially recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All financial liabilities are initially measured at amortized cost unless at initial recognition, they are classified as fair value through profit or loss. In case of trade payables, they are initially recognizing at fair value and subsequently, these liabilities are held at amortized cost, using the Effective interest method.
Classification and subsequent measurement
Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortised cost or FVTPL.
A financial liability is classified as FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, or it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Financial liabilities other than classified as FVTPL, are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
De-recognition
A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on subsequently different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are subsequently modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the de-recognition of the original liability and the recognition of the new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amount is recognize in the Statement of Profit & Loss.
Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset, and the net amount presented in the balance sheet when, and only when, the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
34 Financial Risk Management
The Company’s principal financial liabilities, comprise loans and borrowings, trade and other payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company’s operations and to provide guarantees to support its operations. The Company’s principal financial assets include loans, trade and other receivables, and cash and short-term deposits that derive directly from its operations.
The Company's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: credit risk, liquidity risk, foreign currency risk and interest rate risk. The Company's primary focus is to foresee the unpredictability of financial markets and seek to minimize potential adverse effects on its financial performance. The primary market
risk to the Company is foreign exchange risk. The Company uses foreign currency borowings to mitigate foreign exchange related risk exposures.
The Board of Directors reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks, which are summarised below:
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counter party to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company’s receivables from customers and investment securities. Credit risk arises from cash held with banks and financial institutions, as well as credit exposure to clients, including outstanding accounts receivable. The maximum exposure to credit risk is equal to the carrying value of the financial assets. The objective of managing counterparty credit risk is to prevent losses in financial assets. The Company assesses the credit quality of the counter parties, taking into account their financial position, past experience and other factors.
Trade and other receivables
The Company's exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. The demographics of the customer, including the default risk of the industry and country in which the customer operates, also has an influence on credit risk assessment. In addition, receivable balances are monitered on an ongoing basis with the result that the Company's exposure to Bad debt is not significant. Also the Company doesnot enter into sales transaction with customers having credit loss history. There are no significant Credit risk with related parties of the Company. The Company's is exposed to Credit risk in the event of non payment of customers. Credit risk concentration with respect to Trade Receivables is mitigated by the Company's large customer base. Adequate expected credit losses are recognised as per the assessment.
The history of Trade receivables shows an allowance for bad and doubtful debts of Rs Nil (Nil as at March 31,2024). The Company has made allowance of Rs Nil ( Nil as at March 31,2023) against Trade receivable of Rs. 10270.17 Lakhs ( Rs. 7044.59 Lakhs as at March 31,2023).
Bank Deposits
The company maintains its cash and cash equivalents and bank deposits with reputed and highly rated bank. Hence, there is no significant credit risk on such deposits.
Investments
The Company limits its exposure to credit risk by generally investing in liquid securities and only with counterparties that have a good credit rating. The company does not expect any losses from non- performance by these counter-parties, and does not have any significant concentration of exposures to specific industry sectors.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The Company manages its liquidity risk through credit limits with banks.
The Company’s corporate treasury department is responsible for liquidity, funding as well as settlement management. In addition, processes and policies related to such risks are overseen by senior management.
45 Additional regulatory information
(a) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year
(b) Capital Work in Progress Ageing Schedule Refer Note No. 2
(c) There are no Intangible Assets under development As at 31-Mar-2024
(d) No proceeding have been initiated nor pending against the company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act,1988 (45 of 1988) and rules made thereunder.
(e) The Company have sanctioned borrowings/facilities from banks on the basis of security of current assets. The quarterly returns or statements of current assets filed by the Company with banks and financial institutions are in agreement with the books of accounts.
(f) The Company is not declared Willful Defaulter by any Bank or Financial Institution or Other Lender.
(g) The Company does not have any transactions with the companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of the Companies Act, 1956.
(h) No Charges or satisfaction of charges are yet to be registered with registrar of companies beyond the statutory period.
(i) The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed Under Clause (87) of Section 2 of the act read with Companies (Restriction on Number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
(j) No Scheme of Arrangements has been approved by the Competent Authority in terms of sections 230 to 237 of the Companies Act, 2013.
(k) The company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds (either borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Intermediary shall directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(l) The company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the company shall directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(m) No Transactions has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the taxassessment under the income tax act, 1961. There are no such previously unrecorded income or related assets.
(n) Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) : Refer Note No. 42
All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest Lakhs as per requirement of
46
Schedule - III, unless otherwise stated.
Previous Year’s figures have been regrouped, rearrange, reclassified wherever necessary to correspond with the current year
47
classification / disclosure.
As per our report of even date For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
For S V J K And Associates Shri Jagdamba Polymers Limited
Charterd Accoutants Firm’s Registration No :- 135182W
Reeturaj Verma Ramakant Bhojnagarwala Kiranbhai B Patel
Partner Managing Director Whole-Time Director
Membership Number :- 193591 DIN -00012733 DIN -00045360
UDIN : - 24193591BKAFLQ7190
Place: Ahmedabad Anil Parmar Aditi Khandelwal
Date : 24/05/2024 Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
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