c) Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets
Provisions are recognised when present obligations as a result of a past event will probably lead to an outflow of economic resources and amounts can be estimated reliably. Timing or amount of the outflow may still be uncertain. A present obligation arises when there is a presence of a legal or constructive commitment that has resulted from past events, for example, legal disputes or onerous contracts. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.
Provisions are measured at the estimated expenditure required to settle the present obligation,
based on the most reliable evidence available at the reporting date, including the risks and uncertainties associated with the present obligation. Provisions are discounted to their present values, where the time value of money is material.
Any reimbursement that the Company can be virtually certain to collect from a third party with respect to the obligation is recognised as a separate asset. However, this asset may not exceed the amount of the related provision.
All provisions are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.
In those cases where the outflow of economic resources as a result of present obligations is considered improbable or remote, no liability is recognised.
Contingent liability is disclosed for:
• Possible obligations which will be confirmed only by future events not wholly within the control of the Company or
• Present obligations arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made.
Contingent assets are not recognised. However, when inflow of economic benefits is probable, related asset is disclosed.
d} Earnings per share
Basic earnings per equity share is computed by dividing net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per equity share is computed by dividing adjusted net profit after tax by the aggregate of weighted average number of equity shares and dilutive potential equity shares during the year.
e) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand, cheques on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits, as defined above.
f) Fair value measurement
In determining the fair value of its financial instruments, the Company uses a variety of methods and assumptions that are based on market conditions and risks existing at each reporting date. The methods used to determine fair value include discounted cash flow analysis, available quoted market prices and dealer quotes. All methods of assessing fair value result in general approximation of value, and such value may never actually be realized. For financial assets and liabilities maturing within one year from the Balance Sheet date and which are not carried at fair value, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability, if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.
In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorized into Level 1, 2 or 3 based on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:
Level 1 inputs are quoted prices /net asset value [unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the company can access at the measurement date;
Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
g) Financial instruments
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial
instrument. Financial instrument are measured initially at fair value adjusted for transaction costs, except for those carried at fair value through profit or loss which are measured initially at fair value.
Subsequent measurement
Financial assets carried at amortised cost
A financial asset is measured at the amortised cost, if both the following conditions are met:
• The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets for collecting contractual cash flows, and
• Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI] on the principal amount outstanding.
After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate (EiRJ method.
Impairment of financial assets
in accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company applies expected credit loss (ECL) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss for financial assets. ECL is the weighted-average of difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Company expects to receive, discounted at the original effective interest rate, with the respective risks of default occurring as the weights. When estimating the cash flows, the Company is required to consider:
• All contractual terms of the financial assets (including prepayment and extension] over the expected life of the assets.
• Cash flows from the sale of collateral held or other credit enhancements that are integral to the contractual terms.
De-recognition of financial assets: A financial asset is primarily de-recognised when the contractual rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired or the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset.
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Subsequent to initial recognition, all non-derivative financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
De-recognition of financial liabilities: A financial liability is de-recognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the de-recognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of profit or loss.
h) Standards issued but not yet effective
Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA"] notifies new standard or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards] Rules as issued from time to time. During the year ended March 31,2024, MCA has not notified any new standards or amendments to the existing standards applicable to the Company.
Note 14 : Financial risk management objectives and policies
The Company is exposed to liquidity risk. The Company's management oversees the management of this risk. The management reviews and agrees policies for managing each of this risks, which are summarised below.
Note 14A : Liquidity Risk
The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Company’s financial liabilities based on contractual undiscounted payments.
Note 14B : Interest rate risk
The Company does not have exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates as the Company's borrowings are at fixed interest rates.
Note 15 : Capital Management
For the purpose of the Company’s capital management, capital includes issued equity capital, share premium and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders of the company. The primary objective of the Company's capital management is to maximise the shareholder value. The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirements of the financial covenants. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. In order to achieve this overall objective, the Company’s capital management, amongst other things, aims to ensure that it meets financial covenants attached to the interest-bearing loans and borrowings that define capital structure requirements. No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes for managing capital during the years ended March 31,2024 and March 31, 2023.
Note 17 : Additional regulatory information required by Schedule III of Companies Act, 2013
(i) Details of Benami Property held
There are no proceedings which have been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any benami property under the Prohibition of Benami Properties Transactions Act, 1988 and rules made thereunder,
(ii) Borrowing secured against current assets
The Company has no borrowings from banks and financial institutions on the basis of security of current assets.
(iii) Wilful defaulter
The Company has not been declared wiiful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any government authority.
(iv) Relationship with struck off companies
The Company has no transactions with the companies struck off under Companies Act, 2013 or Companies Act, 1956 during the year and in previous year.
(v) Compliance with number of layers of companies
The Company has no subsidiary, therefore clause (87) of section 2 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017 is not applicable on the Company.
(vi) Compliance with approved scheme(s) of arrangements
The Board of Directors of the Company at their meeting held on May 24, 2022, approved the Scheme of Arrangement between the Company and Oriental Carbon & Chemicals Limited, The Hon'ble National Company Law Tribunal, Ahmedabad Bench (’’Hon'ble Tribunal") vide its order dated 10 April 2024 has sanctioned the Scheme (‘'NCLT Order") while suo motu amending the Appointed Date to be the date of pronouncement of the NCLT Order i.e. 10 April 2024. However, as per the Scheme the Appointed Date is the Effective Date. The Certified copy of the Order was received on April 17, 2024.
After due consideration of overall impact of the aforesaid NCLT Order, both the Companies have filed an appeal against the NCLT order before National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) to fix the appointed date as per the original scheme. The Hon'ble NCLAT has admitted our application and allowed an Interim stay petition on the operation of NCLT Order.
(vii) Undisclosed income ,
The Company does not have any transactions not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961). Also, there are nil previously unrecorded income and related assets.
(viii) Details of crypto currency or virtual currency
The Company has not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtual currency during the current or previous year.
(ix) Valuation of property, plant and equipment (including right-of-use assets) or intangible assets or both and investment property
The Company is not having any property, plant and equipment (including right-of-use assets) or intangible assets or both and investment property during the current or previous year.
(x) Title deeds of immovable properties not held in name of the company
The Company is not have any immovable properties during current and previous year.
(xi) Registration of charges or satisfaction with Registrar of Companies
There are no charges or satisfaction which are yet to be registered with the Registrar of Companies,
(xii) Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
The provisions of section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 towards Corporate Social Responsibility is not applicable to the Company.
(xiii) Utilisation of borrowings availed from banks and financial institutions
(i) No funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person or entity, including foreign entity ( Intermediaries ) during the year, with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ( Ultimate Beneficiaries ) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(ii) No funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been received by the Company from any person or entity, including foreign entity (“Funding Parties’’) during the year, with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
Note 18 : Others
A, The Company was incorporated on April 25, 2022 and first financial statements have been prepared for April 25, 2022 to March 31,2023. Hence the figures are not comparable with current year figures.
B. Previous period figures and opening balances have been considered as per accounts audited by previous year auditor. Previous period figures have been regrouped / rearranged wherever necessary to conform current year's figure.
As per our report of even date attached.
For Singhi & Co. For and on behalf of the Board of Directors of
Chartered Accountants OCCL Limited
Firm’s Registration No.: 302049E
Bimal Kumar Sipani ' /NOIDA y V ArvindGoenka AkshatGoenka __yc/J
Partner lj*( DELftl )*] Director Director 'Ac
Membership No.: 088926 v DIN: 00135653 DIN: 07131982
Place : Noida (Delhi -NCR) Place : Noida (Delhi- NCR)
Date : May 15, 2024 " Date : May 15, 2024
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