We have audited the Standalone Financial Statements of Zuari Agro Chemicals Limited ("the Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss including the statement of other comprehensive income, the Statement of Cash Flows and the Statement of changes in Equity for the year then ended, and Notes to the Standalone Financial Statements, including a Summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid Standalone Financial Statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013, as amended ("the Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, its loss including other comprehensive income and its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) as specified under section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the 'Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements' section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the 'Code of Ethics' issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the Standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules there-under, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI's Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements for the financial year ended 31st March, 2025. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the Key Audit Matters to be communicated in our report.
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Key Audit Matter
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How our audit addressed the key audit matter
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Revival of Mahad Plant Operations.
During the year, the company's manufacturing plant at Mahad was shut down from 26th January 2025 due to delays in raw material procurement. The management has formulated a revival plan that includes ordering of critical raw materials (such as rock phosphate), commencement of plant maintenance activities, engagement with customers, and consideration of additional capital expenditure. Management expects to resume operations by the first week of June 2025.
This matter was considered to be of most significance in our audit due to the operational and financial implications of the plant shutdown and the inherent uncertainty associated with the successful execution of the revival plan.
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Our audit procedures included among the others, the following:
• Assessing the reasonableness of management's revival plan including procurement schedules and maintenance timelines.
• Obtaining supporting documentation for the placement of rock phosphate orders and delivery schedules of other raw materials.
• Reviewing evidence of maintenance activities undertaken and readiness status of key equipment.
• Discussing with the marketing team and reviewing communications with key customers to assess the likelihood of sales resumption.
• Evaluating the status of any planned capital expenditure and financing arrangements, if applicable.
• Assessing the impact of government subsidy enhancement and its appropriateness in future profitability assumptions.
• Evaluating the adequacy of related disclosures in the financial statements regarding the plant shutdown and revival status.
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Recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosures of revenue from operations.
The Company's revenue from operations comprises of sale value of Granulated, Powdered, Zincated & Boronated SSP's and the Subsidy received from Govt of India.
We identified this as a Key Audit Matter since the recognition of subsidy revenue and the assessment of recoverability of the related subsidy receivables is subject to significant judgements of the management.
Since the sale and the eligible subsidy are interlinked and further the claim for subsidy depends on various government notifications issued from time to time, it is important to verify the correctness of the revenue from operations recognised in the books of account. Refer Note 21 in the standalone financial statements.
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Our audit procedures included among the others, the following:
• Verified various applicable Govt notifications under which the subsidy was notified.
• Verified the sales made and related claims for subsidy with the records/ certificates submitted to the Government.
• Performed analytical procedures for reasonableness of revenue and subsidy recognised vis a vis the sales made.
• We evaluated the management's assessment regarding reasonable certainty of complying with the relevant conditions as specified in the notifications/policies.
• We evaluated adequacy of disclosures in the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements.
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Estimates with respect to recognition of deferred tax assets on unused tax losses.
For the year ended 31st March, 2025, the company has not recognized deferred tax expense/income in the Standalone financial statements.
Deferred tax assets are recognized on unabsorbed tax losses when it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which such tax losses can be utilized. The Company's ability to recognize deferred tax assets on unabsorbed tax losses is assessed by the management at the end of each reporting period, taking into account forecasts of future taxable profits and the assumptions on which such projections are determined by the management.
Given the degree of estimation based on the projection of future taxable profits, management's decision to not create deferred tax assets on unabsorbed tax losses has been identified to be a key audit matter.
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Our audit procedures included among the others, the following:
• Gained an understanding of the deferred tax assessment process and assessed the design and tested the operating effectiveness of controls over recognition of deferred tax.
• Discussed and evaluated management's assumptions and estimates like projected revenue growth, margins, etc. in relation to the probability of generating future taxable income to support the utilization of deferred tax on unabsorbed tax losses with reference to forecast taxable income and performed sensitivity analysis.
• Tested the arithmetical accuracy of the model.
• Assessed the related disclosures in respect of the deferred tax assets in the Standalone financial statements.
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Emphasis of Matter paragraph
We draw attention to Note 49 to the accompanying Standalone Financial Statements, which describes that during the year, the Company along with other noticees (3 former and 1 present Key Managerial Personnels), have received a Show Cause Notice (SCN) dated 14th January, 2025 from the Securities and Exchange Board of India ("SEBI") under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 ("SEBI Act") and Regulations issued by SEBI thereunder alleging certain irregularities in the financial statements for earlier years. The Company has filed a joint settlement application on behalf of all the noticees named in the SCN, including the Company, for settlement under the SEBI (Settlement Proceedings) Regulation, 2018, without admitting or denying the finding of fact and conclusions of law. The matter is pending and settlement order from SEBI is awaited.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
Other Information
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report, but does not include the Standalone Financial Statements and Auditor's Report thereon. The company's annual report is expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditor's report.
Our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether such other information is materially inconsistent with the Standalone Financial Statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of Management for the Standalone Financial Statements
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these Standalone Financial Statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also
includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit
evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If We conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order"), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013, we give in the "Annexure 1", a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the said Order, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b. In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c. The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including statement of other Comprehensive Income, Cash Flow Statement and Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report, are in agreement with the books of account.
d. In our opinion, the aforesaid Standalone Financial Statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with
Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015.
e. On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2025 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2025 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.
f. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in "Annexure 2" to this report.
g. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the current year is in accordance with the provisions of Section 197 of the Act. The remuneration paid to any director is not in excess of the limit laid down under Section 197 of the Act. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has not prescribed other details under Section 197(16) of the Act which are required to be commented upon by us.
Further, At the 14th Annual General Meeting held on 27th September 2023, the shareholders of the Company, have approved the waiver of recovery of excess remuneration of Rs. 81 Lakh paid to Mr. Sunil Sethy, Ex-Managing Director during the financial year 2019-20. The Company has filed an application under Section 454 read with Section 441 of the Companies Act, 2013 for adjudication of penalties/ compounding of offence under Section 197 of the Companies Act, 2013. Vide Order of Adjudication of Penalty dated 16th August, 2024, a penalty of Rs. 5 Lakh was imposed on the Company which the Company has paid on 10th October, 2024.
h. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to me/us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its Standalone Financial Statements refer note 34 of Standalone Financial Statements.
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company during the year ended March 31, 2025.
iv. a) The management has represented that, to the
best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in the Note 53 (v) to the standalone financial statements, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person or entity, including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding,
whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall,
• whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or
• provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
b) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in the Note 53 (vi) to the standalone financial statements, no funds have been received by the Company from any person or entity, including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall,
• whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or
• provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
c) Based on such audit procedures performed that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (a) and (b) of clause iv above contain any material mis¬ statement.
v. The company has neither declared nor paid any interim dividend or final dividend during the year. Therefore, reporting under rule 11 (f) of companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules 2014 is not applicable.
vi. The company has used an accounting software for maintaining its books of accounts which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has been operated throughout the year for all the transactions recorded in the software and the audit trail feature has not been tampered with. The audit trail has been preserved by the company as per the statutory requirements for record retention.
For K.P.Rao & Co
Chartered Accountants Firm Reg. No. 003135S
Prashanth S
Partner
Membership Number: 228407
UDIN: 25228407BMOJLU8413
Place: Bangalore Date : 14-05-2025
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