a) The Company has one class of equity shares having a par value of ' 5 each. Each shareholder is eligible for one vote per share held. Dividend, if any, proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting, except in case of interim dividend. In the event of liquidation, the equity shareholders are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the Company after distribution of all preferential amounts, in proportion to their shareholding.

Terms and conditions of loans

Interest on term loan from HDFC Bank is @ 9.1% p.a. (Previous Year: @ 9.05% p.a.) and repayment to be made in 60 monthly instalments, secured by exclusive mortgage & charge on all of the Company’s assets including moveable & immovable property, hypothecation of inventories and book debts and personally guaranteed by Mr Rahul Nachane, Managing Director and Mr Rajesh Lawande, Executive Director.

(a) Working capital loans are personally guaranteed by Mr Rahul Nachane, Managing Director and Mr Rajesh Lawande, Executive Director

(b) Working capital loans comprise of loans repayable on demand in the form of cash credit, pre shipment finance and post shipment finance. These are secured by hypothecation of inventories, trade receivables and book debts. Interest payable on these loans is MCLR 0.75% p.a. (Previous Year: MCLR 0.75% p.a.)

(iii) Employee benefits (leave encashment)

The Company has provided for accumulated compensation absences (leave encashment) as per Ind AS 19 "Employee Benefits". The provision is made on the basis of actuarial evaluation carried out. The current years provision is charged under Salaries and Wages as given below. This liability is not funded.

38*| FAIR VALUES

Fair value measurement includes both the significant financial instruments stated at amortised cost and at fair value in the statement of financial position. The carrying values of current financial instruments approximate their fair values due to the short-term maturity of these instruments and the disclosures of fair value are not made when the carrying amount of current financial instruments is a reasonable approximation of the fair value. The carrying values of the long-term financial instruments approximates the fair values as the management has considered the fair value measurement techniques using the observable data i.e. the discounting rate which was similar as to rates, tenure and the credit rating of the other instruments of the Company. The management has also considered the effect of time value of money with respect to other long term financial instruments at applicables rates.

39*| FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk,credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company’s risk management assessment and policies and processes are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor such risks and compliance with the same.

The Company has constituted a Risk Management Committee consisting of its directors. The Company has a robust risk management policy to identify, evaluate business risks and opportunities. This policy seeks to create transparency, minimise adverse impact on the business objectives and enhance the Company’s competitive advantage.

40*| CREDIT RISK

Credit risk arises from the possibility that customers shall not be able to settle their obligations as agreed and arises principally from the Company’s receivables from customers, loans and investments. Credit risk is managed through credit approvals, establishing credit limits and continuously monitoring the creditworhtiness of counterparty to which the Company grants credit terms in the normal course of business.

Investments

The Company limits its exposure to credit risk by investing in liquid securities which primarily include mutual fund units. The Company mitigates risk from non-performance of these securities by ensuring that it does not have any significant concentration of exposures to specific industry sectors or specific country risks.

Trade receivables

Trade receivables are typically unsecured and derived from income earned from customers. On account of adoption of Ind AS 109, the Company uses expected credit loss model to assess the impairment loss or gain, however this is modified if in the past experience of the Company, there is likely mitigation of the credit risk.

41. MARKET RISK

Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk, such as equity price risk and commodity risk. The value of a financial instrument shall change as a result of changes in the interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, equity price fluctuations, liquidity and other market changes. Financial instruments affected by market risk include loans and borrowings, deposits and investments.

42. FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK

Foreign exchange risk arises on future commercial transactions and on all recognised monetary assets and liabilities, which are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the Company. The Company’s management has set policy wherein exposure is identified, benchmark is set and monitored closely, and accordingly suitable hedges are undertaken. The Company’s foreign currency exposure arises mainly from foreign exchange imports and exports, primarily with respect to US$, JPY and EUR.

Interest rate sensitivity

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market rates. The Company’s exposure to the risk of changes in market rates relates primarily to the Company’s debt obligations with floating interest rates.

44. LIQUIDITY RISK

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The objective of liquidity risk management is to maintain sufficient liquidity and ensure that funds are available for use as per requirements. The Company manages the liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. The Company invests its surplus funds in bank fixed deposits and liquid schemes of mutual funds which carry limited mark to market risks. The Company also invests in equity schemes of mutual funds which carry liquidity and rate return risks.

45. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

For the purpose of the Company’s capital management, capital includes issued equity capital, share premium and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders of the Company. The primary objective of the Company’s capital management is to maximise the value of shareholder.

The Company monitors capital using Capital Gearing Ratio, which is net debt divided by total capital. Net debt includes loans and borrowings, trade and other payables, less cash and cash equivalents.

To achieve the overall objective, the Company’s capital management aims to ensure that it meets the financial covenants attached to loans and borrowings. Breaches in meeting the covenants would permit the bank to immediately call loans and borrowings. There have been no breaches in the financial covenants of any loans and borrowings in the current year.

47. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (a) Earnings per share (EPS)

Basic EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to equity holders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding at the end of the year.

Diluted EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding at the end the year plus the weighted average number of equity shares that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential equity shares into equity shares.

The following reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted EPS computation:

48. SEGMENTAL INFORMATION

The Company has presented data relating to its segments based on its consolidated financial statements, which are presented in the same Annual Report. Accordingly, in terms of paragraph 4 of the Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS 108) "Operating Segments", no disclosures related to segments are presented in these standalone financial statements.

49. REMEASUREMENT OF SECURITY DEPOSIT

Under Ind AS, all financial assets are required to be recognised at fair value. Accordingly, the Company has recorded these security deposits at fair value under Ind AS. Differences between the fair value and the transaction value of the security deposits have been recognised as prepaid rent.

50. CLASSIFICATION AND PRESENTATION OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Under Ind AS, the Company is required to present its assets and liabilities bifurcated between financial assets/financial liabilities and non-financial assets/non-financial liabilities. Accordingly, the Company has classified and presented the assets and liabilities.

In the opinion of the management, the current assets, loans & advances have been stated at realisable value. Provision for all the known liabilities is adequate and not in excess of the amount reasonably necessary.

5l| DISCLOSURE WITH RESPECT TO LOANS OR ADVANCES GRANTED TO PROMOTERS, DIRECTORS, KMP AND THE RELATED PARTIES56. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

i) The final dividend on shares is recorded as a liability on the date of approval by the shareholders. Income tax consequences of dividends on financial instruments classified as equity will be recognised according to where the entity originally recognised those past transactions or events that generated distributable profits. The Company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees. Companies are required to pay/distribute dividend after deducting applicable taxes. The remittance of dividends outside India is governed by Indian law on foreign exchange and is also subject to withholding tax at applicable rates. Dividends declared by the Company are based on profits available for distribution. On 21^st May, 2024, the Board of Directors of the Company have proposed a dividend of ' 1.75 per share in respect of the year ended 31^st March, 2023 subject to the approval of shareholders at the Annual General Meeting, and if approved, would result in a cash outflow of '108.12 Lakh.

ii) The Company evaluated all events and transactions that occurred after 31^st March, 2024 through 21^st May, 2024; the date on which the financial statements are issued. Based on the evaluation, the Company is not aware of any events or transactions that would require recognition or disclosure in the financial statements other than that mentioned above.

57. REPORTING UNDER RULE 11 (e) (i) AND RULE 11 (f) OF THE COMPANIES (AUDIT AND AUDITORS) RULES, 2014

i) No funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

ii) No funds have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

58. THE PREVIOUS YEARS FIGURES HAVE BEEN REGROUPED AND REARRANGED WHEREEVER NECESSARY.

(The accompanying notes 1 to 58 are an integral part of the financial statements)