11.5 There were no shares issued pursuant to contracts without payment being received in cash, by way of bonus issue and no shares were bought back in the period of five Years immediately preceding the date at which the Balance Sheet is prepared.
11.6 The Company has only one class of Shares referred to as Equity Shares having a par value of ' 10/-. Each holder of Equity Shares is entitled to one vote per Share.
11.7 Disclosure of Shareholding of Promoters
14.1 Working Capital Loan from Bank, aggregating to 196.13 Lakhs (Previous Year '. 146.40 Lakhs), Rate of interest rate is repo rate plus spread @ 2.50 %.(Previous Year repo rate plus 2.50%)
The said loan is secured by :
(a) Security : Hypothecation of Current Asset and Receivables of the Company.
(b) Pledge of '. 195.00 Lakhs of Fixed Deposits of the Director ( Previous Year '. 70.00 Lakhs of Fixed deposit of the Director).
(c) Personal guarantee of the two Directors of the Company.
20.1 As per Indian Accounting Standards Ind AS 19 "Employee Benefits", the disclosures are as under : Defined Contribution Plan :
Contribution to defined contribution plan recognised as expenses for the year is as under:
Employers contribution to Provident Fund ' 14.40 Lakhs (Previous Year '. 14.56 Lakhs)
Defined Benefits Plan :
The employees Gratuity Fund Scheme managed by a Trust is a defined Benefits plan. The present value of obligation is determined based on actuarial valuation. The obligation for Leave encashment is recognised in the same manner as Gratuity.
25 Foreign Currency exposure that are not hedged by Derivative instruments or forward contracts as at March, 31, 2025 amount to ' 474.87 Lakhs (Previous Year ' 458.41 Lakhs)
26 SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company has only one primary segment viz: "Printed Circuit Board". The Company has only one major secondary segment viz : Exports out of India. Hence no additional disclosure is required under IND AS 108.
27 The net amount of foreign exchange difference Credited to the statement of Profit & Loss is ' 18.37 Lakhs (Previous Year ' 31.24 Lakhs)
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28
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CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS
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'. In Lakhs
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'. In Lakhs
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In respect of : Contingent Liabilities
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(i) Bonds executed in favour of President of India in respect of Custom Duty on Import of Machinery and Raw Materials
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6,659.45
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6,659.45
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In respect of : Commitments
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(i) Bank Guarantees furnished.
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19.49
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22.68
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Reasons for change in ratios by more than 25 % as compared to the previous Year : Current ratio - Decrease in current liabilities
Debt service coverage ratio - Improved mainly bacause of higher profit.
Return on Equity - Improved because of higher sales and profit for the year.
Net Profit ratio - Improved because of higher sales and profit for the year.
Net Profit ratio - Improved because of higher sales and improved realisation.
31 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT :
The Company's principal financial liabilities comprise of borrowings, trade and other payable. The main purpose of financial liabilities is to manage finance for the Company's operations. The Company has loan and other receivables, trade and other receivable and cash and short term deposits that arise directly from its operations. The Company's activities exposes it to variety of financial risk as follows:
i Market Risk
ii Credit Risk
iii Liquidity Risk
i Market Risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market prices comprise three types of risks: currency rate risk, interest rate risk and other price risks, such as equity price risk and commodity risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk include loans and borrowings, deposits, investments, and derivative financial instruments. Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. This is based on the financial assets and financial liabilities held as at March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024
The sensitivity analysis excludes the impact of movements in market variables on the carrying value of postemployment benefit obligations provisions and on the non-financial assets and liabilities. The sensitivity of the relevant Statement of Profit and Loss item is the effect of the assumed changes in the respective market risks. The Company's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, including interest rates.
Foreign Currency Risk
The Following table shows foreign currency exposures (unhedged) in USD, EURO, GBP and CHF on financial instruments at the end of the reporting period.
a Interest rate risk and sensitivity
The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to long term debt. The risk is planned to be managed by having a portfolio mix of floating and fixed rate debt. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the Company to cash flow interest rate risk. With all other variables held constant, the following table demonstrates the impact of borrowing cost on floating rate portion of loans and borrowings and loans on which interest rate swaps are taken.
b Commodity price risk and sensitivity
The Company is exposed to the movement in price of key raw materials in domestic and international markets. The Company has in place policies to manage exposure to fluctuations in the prices of the key raw materials used in operations. The Company enter into contracts for procurement of material, most of the transactions are short term fixed price contract and a few transactions are long term fixed price contracts.
c Financial instruments and cash deposits
The Company considers factors such as track record, size of the institution, market reputation and service standards to select the banks with which balances and deposits are maintained. The Company does not maintain significant cash and deposit balances other than those required for its day to day operations.
d Competition and price risk
The Company faces competition from local and foreign competitors. Nevertheless, it believes that it has competitive advantage in terms of high quality products and by continuously upgrading its expertise and range of products to meet the needs of its customers.
ii Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company's receivables from customers, loans and investment in debt securities. Credit risk is managed through credit approvals, establishing credit limits and continuously monitoring the creditworthiness of customers to which the Company grants credit terms in the normal course of business. The Company establishes an allowance for doubtful debts and impairment that represents its estimate of incurred losses in respect of trade and other receivables and investments.
The Company's maximum exposure to credit risk as at 31st March, 2025 and 31st March, 2024 is the carrying value of each class of financial assets.
a Trade and Other Receivables
Customer credit risk for printed circuits board sales is managed by entering into sale agreements in the case of sale of finished units, sale agreements are executed only upon/against full payment thereby substantially eliminating the Company's credit risk in this respect.
Impairment
Expected credit loss assessment for customers as at 31st March 2025 and 31st March 24:
Exposures to customers outstanding at the end of each reporting period are reviewed by the Company to determine incurred and expected credit losses. Historical trends of impairment of trade receivables do not reflect any significant credit losses. Given that the macroeconomic indicators affecting customers of the
Company have not undergone any substantial change, the Company expects the historical trend of minimal credit losses to continue. Further, management believes that the unimpaired amounts that are past due by more than 30 days are still collectible in full, based on historical payment behavior and extensive analysis of customer credit risk. In view of the above, the Company believes that no provision is required as per expected credit loss method.
iii Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company may not be able to meet its present and future cash and collateral obligations without incurring unacceptable losses.
The Company's objective is to at all times maintain optimum levels of liquidity to meet its cash and collateral requirements. The Company relies on a mix of borrowings, capital infusion and excess operating cash flows to meet its needs for funds. The current committed lines of credit are sufficient to meet its short to medium term expansion needs. The Company monitors rolling forecasts of its liquidity requirements to ensure it has sufficient cash to meet operational needs while maintaining sufficient headroom on its undrawn committed borrowing facilities at all times so that the Company does not breach borrowing limits or covenants (where applicable) on any of its borrowing facilities.
The Company is required to maintain ratios (including total debt to EBITDA / net worth, EBITDA to gross interest, debt service coverage ratio and secured coverage ratio) as mentioned in the loan agreements at specified levels. In the event of failure to meet any of these ratios these loans become callable at the option of lenders.
The Company's overall risk management programmed focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the Company's financial performance.
Risk management is carried out by the treasury department under policies approved by the Board of Directors. The treasury team identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks in close co-operation with the Company's operating units. The Board lays down principles for overall risk management, as well as policies covering specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, and credit risk and investment of excess liquidity.
The following table details the Company's remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities with agreed repayment periods. The table has been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the company can be required to pay.
Fair value hierarchy
The fair value of financial instruments as disclosed above have been classified into three categories depending on the inputs used in the valuation technique. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
The categories used are as under:
Level 1 : Quoted prices for identical instruments in an active market;
Level 2 : Directly or indirectly observable market inputs, other than Level 1 inputs; and Level 3 : Inputs which are not based on observable market data.
37 Additional Regulatory Information as required per Schedule IIIi) Details of Benami Property Held
No proceedings have been initiated on or are pending against the Company for holding benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and Rules made thereunder.
ii) Wilful Defaulter
The Company has not been declared Wilful Defaulter by any Bank, Financial Institution, Government or any Government Authority.
iii) Relationship with Struck-off Companies
The Company has no transactions with any company which has been struck off under Companies Act, 2013 or Companies Act, 1956.
iv) Compliance with Number of layers of Companies
The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under the Companies Act, 2013.
v) Compliance with Approved Scheme(s) of Arrangements
The Company has not entered into any scheme of arrangement which has an accounting impact in the current or previous financial year.
vi) Utilisation of Borrowed Funds and Share Premium
(I) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ('Intermediaries') with the understanding whether recorded in writing or otherwise that the Intermediary shall:
a. directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ('Ultimate Beneficiaries') or
b. provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(II) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ('Funding Party') with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall :
a. directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ('Ultimate Beneficiaries') or
b. provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(vii) Undisclosed Income
There is no income surrendered or disclosed as income during the current or previous year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961, that has not been recorded in the books of account.
(viii) Details of Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency
The Company has not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtual currency during the current or previous year.
(ix) Valuation of Property, Plant and Equipment, Right-of-use Assets, Investment Properties and Intangible Assets
The Company has not revalued its Property, Plant and Equipment, Right-of-use Assets, Investment Properties or Intangible Assets during the current or previous year.
38 Audit Trail
The Company used a standard accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail of transactions, creating an edit log of each change made in the books of accounts along with the date when such changes were made and also ensuring that the audit trail cannot be disabled. This has been confirmed by the software provider. Further, the audit trail has been preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention.
39 Approval of Financial Statements:
The Financial Statements were approved for issue by the Board of Directors on 24th May, 2025
40 Previous year's figures have been regrouped / re-arranged / recast wherever necessary.
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