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You can view full text of the latest Auditor's Report for the company.

BSE: 503960ISIN: INE464A01036INDUSTRY: Electric Equipment - Transformers

BSE   ` 2967.95   Open: 2959.45   Today's Range 2920.75
2990.40
+45.20 (+ 1.52 %) Prev Close: 2922.75 52 Week Range 2372.60
5458.15
Year End :2025-03 

We have audited the accompanying financial statements
of Bharat Bijlee Limited (the “Company”), which
comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2025,
and the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other
Comprehensive Income), the Cash Flow Statement and
the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended
on that date, and notes to the financial statements,
including a summary of material accounting policies and
other explanatory information.

In our opinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid
financial statements give the information required by
the Companies Act, 2013 (the “Act”) in the manner so
required and give a true and fair view in conformity
with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under
section 133 of the Act, (“Ind AS”) and other accounting
principles generally accepted in India, of the state of
affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, and its
profit, total comprehensive income, its cash flows and
the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit of the financial statements in
accordance with the Standards on Auditing (“SA”s) specified
under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under
those Standards are further described in the
Auditor’s
Responsibility for the Audit of the Financial Statements
section of our report. We are independent of the Company
in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute
of Chartered Accountants of India (“ICAI”) together with the
ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the
financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the
Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and
the ICAI’s Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence
obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a
basis for our audit opinion on the financial statements.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional
judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the
financial statements of the current period. These matters
were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon,
and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
We have determined the matters described below to be the
key audit matters to be communicated in our report.

Sr.

No.

Key Audit Matter

Auditor’s Response

1

Revenue recognition:

(Refer Note 2.03 and 21 to financial statements) The
Company has two operating segments, namely, Power
and Industrial Segment. The type of customers varies
across these segments, ranging from Large Government
companies to Original Equipment Manufacturers and
Industrial Customers etc. The Company’s revenue is
mainly from sale of goods which is recognized at a
point in time based on the terms of the contract with
customers, which may vary from case to case. Further,
revenue includes project revenue recognised over
time, involving management estimation of, inter alia,
expected total cost. The accuracy of amounts recorded
as revenue contains an inherent risk relating to price
variation claims and liquidated damages on account of
extended delivery schedules or delays if any.

Principal audit procedures performed:

We have performed the following principal audit procedures

in relation to revenue recognised:

• Assessing the appropriateness of the Company’s
revenue recognition accounting policies, in line with Ind
AS 115 (“Revenue from Contracts with Customers”).

• We understood the Company’s revenue processes,
including design and implementation of controls
which vary based on product segment, and tested the
operating effectiveness of such controls in relation to
revenue recognition.

• On a sample basis, we tested contracts with
customers, purchase orders issued by customers, and
sales invoices raised by the Company to determine
the pricing terms including termination rights, terms
relating to penalties for delay and breach of contract
as well as liquidated damages.

• For samples selected, we tested calculations of
amounts billed to customers (including price variation
claims) and recorded as revenue, in line with
underlying contracts / agreements. We also tested
relevant underlying supporting documentation for
recording of revenue at a point in time.

Sr.

No.

Key Audit Matter

Auditor’s Response

• We tested on samples basis provisions made in
respect of contracts, where the costs of executing
the contract i.e. costs of manufacture have exceeded
the price agreed for the product, on account of
significant increase in raw materials involved.

• Tested on sample basis of actual cost incurred in case
of project revenue and assessment of management
estimate of total cost for determining revenue to be
recognised in the books for the reporting period.

• Compared revenue with historical trends and where
appropriate, conducted further enquiries and testing.

Information Other than the Financial Statements and
Auditor’s Report Thereon

• The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for
the other information. The other information comprises
the information included in the Management Discussion
and Analysis, Board Report including annexures to
Board’s Report and Corporate Governance report,
but does not include the financial statements and
our auditor’s report thereon. The other information is
expected to be made available to us after the date of
this auditor’s report.

• Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover
the other information and will not express any form of
assurance conclusion thereon.

• In connection with our audit of the financial statements,
our responsibility is to read the other information and,
in doing so, consider whether the other information is
materially inconsistent with the financial statements or
our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit
or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

• When we read the other information, if we conclude
that there is a material misstatement therein, we are
required to communicate the matter to those charged
with governance as required under SA 720 ‘The
Auditor’s responsibilities Relating to Other Information’.

Responsibilities of Management and Board of Directors
for the Financial Statements

The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the
matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect
to the preparation of these financial statements that give
a true and fair view of the financial position, financial
performance including other comprehensive income, cash
flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance
with the accounting principles generally accepted in India,
including Ind AS specified under section 133 of the Act.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate

accounting records in accordance with the provisions of
the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and
for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;
selection and application of appropriate accounting policies;
making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and
prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of
adequate internal financial controls, that were operating
effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness
of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and
presentation of the financial statements that give a true and
fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether
due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, management
and Board of Directors are responsible for assessing
the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern,
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern
and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the
Board of Directors either intend to liquidate the Company
or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but
to do so.

The Company’s Board of Directors is also responsible for
overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.

Auditor’s Responsibility for the Audit of the Financial
Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements as a whole are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and
to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but
is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance
with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it
exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they
could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial
statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise
professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism
throughout the audit. We also:

• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of
the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error,
design and perform audit procedures responsive to
those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The
risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting
from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error,
as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional
omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of
internal control.

• Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls
relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures
that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under
section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible
for expressing our opinion on whether the Company
has adequate internal financial controls with reference
to financial statements in place and the operating
effectiveness of such controls.

• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies
used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates
and related disclosures made by the management.

• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use
of the going concern basis of accounting and, based
on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material
uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that
may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability
to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that
a material uncertainty exists, we are required to
draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related
disclosures in the financial statements or, if such
disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our
conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained
up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future
events or conditions may cause the Company to cease
to continue as a going concern.

• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content
of the financial statements, including the disclosures,
and whether the financial statements represent the
underlying transactions and events in a manner that
achieves fair presentation.

• Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding
the financial information of the Company to express an
opinion on the financial statements.

Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the
financial statements that, individually or in aggregate,
makes it probable that the economic decisions of a
reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statements
may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and
qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work

and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate
the effect of any identified misstatements in the financial
statements.

We communicate with those charged with governance
regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and
timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including
any significant deficiencies in internal financial controls that
we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with
a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate
with them all relationships and other matters that may
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and
where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with
governance, we determine those matters that were of most
significance in the audit of the financial statements of the
current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We
describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or
regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or
when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a
matter should not be communicated in our report because
the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably
be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of
such communication.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

1. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our

audit we report that:

a) We have sought and obtained all the information
and explanations which to the best of our
knowledge and belief were necessary for the
purposes of our audit.

b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required
by law have been kept by the Company so far as
it appears from our examination of those books.

c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and
Loss including Other Comprehensive Income, the
Cash Flow Statement and Statement of Changes
in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement
with the books of account.

d) I n our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements
comply with the Ind AS specified under Section
133 of the Act.

e) On the basis of the written representations
received from the directors as on March 31, 2025
taken on record by the Board of Directors, none
of the directors is disqualified as on March 31,
2025 from being appointed as a director in terms
of Section 164(2) of the Act.

f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal
financial controls with reference to financial
statements of the Company and the operating
effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate

Report in “Annexure A”. Our report expresses an
unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating
effectiveness of the Company’s internal financial
controls with reference to financial statements.

g) With respect to the other matters to be included
in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with the
requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as
amended, in our opinion and to the best of our
information and according to the explanations
given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company
to its directors during the year is in accordance
with the provisions of section 197 of the Act.

h) With respect to the other matters to be included in
the Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of
the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014,
as amended in our opinion and to the best of our
information and according to the explanations
given to us:

i. The Company has disclosed the impact of
pending litigations on its financial position in
its financial statements - Refer Note 29 to the
financial statements;

ii. The Company did not have any long-term
contracts including derivative contracts for
which there were any material foreseeable
losses.

iii. There has been no delay in transferring
amounts, required to be transferred, to the
Investor Education and Protection Fund by
the Company

iv. (a) The Management has represented that,

to the best of its knowledge and belief,
as disclosed in the note 41 (iii) to the
financial statements no funds have
been advanced or loaned or invested
(either from borrowed funds or share
premium or any other sources or kind
of funds) by the Company to or in any
other person(s) or entity(ies), including
foreign entities (“Intermediaries”), with
the understanding, whether recorded in
writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary
shall, directly or indirectly lend or invest in
other persons or entities identified in any
manner whatsoever by or on behalf of
the Company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or
provide any guarantee, security or the like
on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

(b) The Management has represented, that,
to the best of its knowledge and belief,
as disclosed in the note 41 (iv) to the
financial statements, no funds have
been received by the Company from
any person(s) or entity(ies), including
foreign entities (“Funding Parties”), with
the understanding, whether recorded in

writing or otherwise, that the Company
shall, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in
other persons or entities identified in any
manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the
Funding Party (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or
provide any guarantee, security or the like
on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

(c) Based on the audit procedures performed
that have been considered reasonable and
appropriate in the circumstances, nothing
has come to our notice that has caused
us to believe that the representations
under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e),
as provided under (a) and (b) above,
contain any material misstatement.

v. The final dividend proposed in the previous year,
declared and paid by the Company during the
year is in accordance with section 123 of the Act,
as applicable.

As stated in note 38 to the financial statements,
the Board of Directors of the Company has
proposed final dividend for the year which is
subject to the approval of the members at the
ensuing Annual General Meeting. Such dividend
proposed is in accordance with section 123 of the
Act, as applicable.

vi. Based on our examination, which included test
checks, the Company has used accounting
software systems for maintaining its books of
account for the financial year ended March 31,
2025, which have the feature of recording audit
trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated
throughout the year for all relevant transactions
recorded in the software systems. Further, during
the course of our audit we did not come across any
instance of the audit trail feature being tampered
with and the audit trail has been preserved by the
Company as per the statutory requirements for
record retention.

2. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order,
2020 (“the Order”) issued by the Central Government
in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in
“Annexure B” a statement on the matters specified in
paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.

For Deloitte Haskins and Sells LLP

Chartered Accountants
(Firm’s Registration No. 117366W/W-100018)

Pallavi Sharma

Partner

Place: Mumbai Membership No. 113861

Date: 16th May 2025 UDIN: 25113861BMJIBD6844