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You can view full text of the latest Auditor's Report for the company.

BSE: 504220ISIN: INE100D01014INDUSTRY: Electric Equipment - General

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52.10
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98.00
Year End :2026-03 

We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements M/s. W.S. INDUSTRIES (INDIA) LIMITED (“the
Company”), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2026, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including
Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Changes in Equity, statement of Cash Flows for the year ended on
that date and a summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred
to as “the standalone financial statements”)

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid
standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) in the manner
so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section
133 of the Act and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as
at 31st March 2026, the Profit (Including Other Comprehensive Income), the changes in equity and its cash flows for
the year ended.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified
under section 143(10) of the Act (SAs). Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor’s
Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of
the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI)
together with the independence requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements
under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made there under, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities
in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. We
believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion
on the standalone financial statements.

Emphasis of Matter

Without qualifying our report, we draw attention to

a. Note No. 34 to the standalone Ind AS financial statements, which explains that amount payable to overseas
customers/suppliers aggregating to ' 5.55 crores written back during earlier years pertains to erstwhile Electro¬
porcelain products division (since discontinued) and management is in the process of obtaining necessary
approvals from the competent authorities. The impact if any arising on account of such write back of amounts
pending approvals is not ascertainable at this point of time.

b. Note No. 49 The company is engaged in implementation of construction contracts, which envisage maintenance
of cost budgets associated with the implementation of projects which are prepared and periodically reviewed in
order to have an overall view of project outcome from time to time. Though the cost budgets and revisions are
management estimates, this process envisages implementation of control based budgetary process, pending
which the current process for arriving at the project outcomes which may be susceptible for deviations and the
impact if any arising therefrom, will be ascertainable only upon completion of the projects, hence no adjustments
have been made in the financial statements.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of
the standalone financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit
of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a
separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to
be communicated in our report.

S.

No

Key Audit Matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

1.

Recognition of Contract Revenue

We identified construction cost estimation as a key
audit matter for the company’s recognition of ' 91.30
crore as contract revenue. Since these 1-2 year
fixed-price contracts recognize revenue based on
the proportion of costs incurred, the accuracy of the
financial results depends heavily on management’s
ongoing cost assessments.

The Company to perform an initial assessment of
total estimated cost and further, reassess the total
construction cost

at each reporting period end to determine the
appropriate percentage of completion.

The subjective nature of these estimates, including
the evaluation of potential variance claims, makes
this a critical area of focus.

Given the high level ofjudgment involved in forecasting
these costs and its significant effect on the financial
statements, we designated this as a key audit matter.

To address the risks in revenue recognition, we:

• Tested Controls: Evaluated internal oversight
of cost estimates and loss provisions.

• Verified Progress: Recalculated the percentage
of completion and tied key terms back to signed
contracts.

• Validated Costs: Sample-tested actual costs to
date and performed year-end cutoff procedures.

• Audited Forecasts: Analysed cost-to-complete
projections by reviewing executed purchase
orders and management’s assumptions.

• Reviewed Disclosures: Confirmed that Ind AS
financial disclosures were complete and accurate.
Our testing confirmed that the company’s
estimation and revenue recognition processes
are reasonable.

2.

Related Party Transaction

During the audit year, the Company’s operational
activities were exclusively conducted through
contracts with related parties. These arrangements
primarily involve back-to-back subcontracting where
related parties act as the principal contractors.
Additionally, as disclosed in Note 40, the Company
engaged in financing, material procurement, and
equipment hiring from these entities.

We identified the measurement and disclosure of
these transactions as a Key Audit Matter because the
“arm’s length” nature of such exclusive arrangements
requires significant judgment and carries an inherent
risk of pricing manipulation that could impact the
Company’s profitability and financial position.

1. Internal Framework & Policy Review

• Evaluated Policies: Reviewed the
Company’s internal controls and procedures
for identifying, approving, and recording
related party transactions (RPTs).

• Governance Check: Inspected minutes of
Board and Shareholder meetings to ensure
RPTs were approved and classified as being
in the ordinary course of business.

2. Validation of Arm’s Length Pricing (ALP)

• Expert Reliance: Evaluated the justification
for ALP by reviewing valuation reports
provided by management’s expert and
Registered Government Valuers.

3. Substantive Testing

• Vouching: Tested a sample of transactions
against underlying contracts and supporting
documentation to verify the accuracy of the
terms.

• External Confirmations: Obtained
independent confirmation letters to verify
outstanding balances and contractual
obligations with related entities.

Management Responsibility and Those Charged with Governance for the Standalone Financial Statements

The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect
to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position,
financial performance, total comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate
accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for
preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies;
making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of
adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of
the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give
a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern
basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no
realistic alternative but to do so.

The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted with SA’s will
always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered
material if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of
users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism
throughout the audit. We also:

• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud
or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from
fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

• Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that
are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing
our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating
effectiveness of such controls.

• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and
related disclosures made by management.

• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on
the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast
significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty
exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial
statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit
evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the
Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the
disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in
a manner that achieves fair presentation.

Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone financial statements that, individually or in aggregate,
makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statements may
be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work
and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the financial
statements.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing
of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify
during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most
significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about
the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our
report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest
benefits of such communication.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

1. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”) issued by the Central Government of

India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in the Annexure A a statement on the matters

specified in the paragraph 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.

2. As required by Section 143 (3) of the Act, we report that:

a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and
belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.

b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it
appears from our examination of those books.

c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including Other Comprehensive Income, Statement
of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flow dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the
books of account.

d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standards
specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standard) Rules, 2015 as
amended.

e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31st March, 2026 taken on
record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2026 from being
appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.

f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and
the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in “Annexure B”.

g) With respect to the other matter to be included in the Auditors’ report under Section 197(16) of the Act, as
amended:

In our opinion and according to the information and explanation given to us the remuneration paid by the
Company to its director during the current year is in accordance with the provisions of Section 197 of the
Act. The remuneration paid to any director is not in excess of the limit laid down under Section 197 of the
Act.

h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of
the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us:

i) The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position - Refer Note
No.36 to standalone Ind AS financial statements

ii) The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there
were any material foreseeable losses.

iii) There were no funds which required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund
by the Company during the year.

iv) (a) The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief no funds (which

are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been advanced or loaned or invested
(either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the
Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”),
with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall,
directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever
by or on behalf of the Company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or
the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries

(b) The Management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds (which
are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been received by the Company from
any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (“Funding Parties”), with the understanding,
whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, lend or
invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the
Funding Party (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of
the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

(c) Based on the audit procedures that has been considered reasonable and appropriate in
the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the
representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (a) and (b) above,
contain any material misstatement.

v) The company has not declared any dividends during the current year and the previous year, hence
the clause regarding the compliance with section 123 of the Act is not applicable.

vi) Based on our examination, which includes test checks, the Company has used accounting software(s)
for maintaining its books of account for the financial year ended 31st March 2026 which has a feature
of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant
transactions recorded in the software. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across
any instance of the audit trail feature being tampered with. And the audit trail has been preserved by
the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention.

For P. Chandrasekar LLP
Chartered Accountants

Firm Registration No. 000580S/S200066

P Chandrasekar
Partner

Place: Chennai Membership No:026037

Date: May 14, 2026 UDIN: 26026037WHXNPS9648