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You can view the entire text of Notes to accounts of the company for the latest year

BSE: 544174ISIN: INE673O01025INDUSTRY: IT Consulting & Software

BSE   ` 1117.55   Open: 1111.20   Today's Range 1099.85
1137.35
-12.15 ( -1.09 %) Prev Close: 1129.70 52 Week Range 985.70
2000.00
Year End :2024-03 

Impairment of Goodwill

Management reviews the carrying value of goodwill annually to determine whether there has been any impairment. This involves making an assessment of the value of goodwill for each cash generating unit (CGU) and comparing it to the carrying value. If the assessed value is lower than the carrying value, then an impairment charge is recognised to reduce the carrying value to this amount. Management reviews the business performance based on the geography and type of business.

Value in use i.e. the enterprise value for the CGU is calculated using cash flow projections over a period of 5 years, with amounts based on medium term strategic plans. Variations to strategic plan are incorporated in the calculations based on past experience, if available. Cash flows beyond the 5 years period are extrapolated using a long term growth rate.

Key assumptions in the business plans include future revenue, associated future levels of marketing support and other relevant costs. These assumptions are based on historical trends, if available and future market expectations specific to each CGU and the markets and geographies in which they operate.

Other key assumptions applied in determining value in use are:

Long term growth rate - Cash flows beyond the 5 years period are extrapolated using the estimated long-term growth rate applicable for the geographies in which the CGUs operate.

Discount rate - The discount rate is based on a Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) for comparable companies operating in similar markets and geographies adjusted for country specific risk affecting where each CGU operates.

Sensitivity to changes in assumptions

The directors and management have considered and assessed reasonably possible changes for key assumptions and have not identified any instances that could cause the carrying amount of the above CGUs to exceed its recoverable amount.

There are no projects as on each reporting period where activity had been suspended. Considering the nature, there are no projects as on the reporting period which has exceeded cost as compared to its original plan or where completion is overdue.

(b) Terms/rights attached to equity shares

The Company has only one class of equity shares having par value of INR 1 per share (March 31,2023 : INR 1 per share). Each holder of equity share is entitled to one vote per share. The Company declares and pays dividend in Indian rupees. In the event of liquidation, the equity shareholders are entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company (after distribution of all preferential amounts, if any) in the proportion of equity shares held by the shareholder.

(e) During the year ended March 31,2024, TBO Korea Holdings Limited and Augusta TBO (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. have transferred 2,825,400 and 4,992,597 equity shares, respectively, of face value of Rs 1/- per share to General Atlantic Singapore TBO Pte. Ltd. on October 26, 2023 and subsequent to this, TBO Korea Holdings Limited and Augusta TBO (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. further transferred 2,825,400 and 4,992,597 equity shares, respectively, of face value of Rs 1/-per share to General Atlantic Singapore TBO Pte. Ltd. on February 15, 2024. The Board of Directors has taken a note of the said share transfers in the board meeting held on November 4, 2023 and on February 17, 2024 respectively

General reserve

The Company had transferred a portion of its profit before declaring dividend in respective prior years to general reserve, as stipulated under the erstwhile Companies Act, 1956. Mandatory transfer to general reserve is not required under the Companies Act, 2013.

Also it includes the difference between the consideration (i.e. the exercise price and the related amount of employee stock option reserve) and the cost of the corresponding stock options on exercise of the stock options.

Employee Stock Option Reserve (Refer note 43)

The Company has stock option schemes under which options to subscribe for the Company's shares have been granted to certain employees including key management personnel. The reserve is used to recognise the grant date fair value of 0ptions issued to employees under TBO Employee Stock Option Scheme 2021 (ESOS 2021).

Treasury Shares (Shares held under ESOP trust)

The Company has created TBO Employee Stock Option Scheme 2021 (ESOS 2021) for providing share-based payment to the employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. ESOS 2021 is the primary arrangement under which shared plan service incentives are provided to certain specified employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Company has created TBO Employee Benefit Trust ("ESOP Trust”) for providing share based payment to its employees under ESOS 2021. The Company treats ESOP trust as its extension and shares held by ESOP trust are treated as treasury shares.

The equity shares of the Company have been acquired from the existing shareholders of the Company for ESOS 2021 and are held by TBO Employee Benefit Trust (ESOP trust) at cost. Trust will issue and allot shares to employees at the time of exercise of ESOP by employees.

The leave obligations cover the Company's liability for earned leave.

The entire amount of provision as at March 31, 2024 - INR 26.29 Mn and March 31, 2023 - INR 21.19 Mn is presented as current, since the Company does not have any unconditional right to defer settlement for any of these obligations beyond 12 months from the reporting date. However, based on past experience, the Company does not expect all employees to avail the full amount of accrued leave or require payment for such leave within the next 12 months.

i) Significant changes in contract liabilities

Contract liabilities includes advance from customers (travel buyers) - March 31,2024 - INR 702.95 Mn and March 31,2023 - INR 652.04 Mn, which refers to advance received from customers (travel buyers) for issue of tickets and hotel packages. The Company acts as an agent in such cases, hence, only a part of this advance i.e. Commission income from such advance will be transferred to revenue. Given the nature of transactions, it is impracticable for the Company determine the amount which should be transferred to revenue for each year.

Contract liabilities also consists advance fees - March 31,2024 - INR 42.54 Mn and March 31,2023 - INR 123.96 Mn received from its GDS (Global distribution system) service provider which will be recognised as revenue based on the volume of sales completed by the Company through the GDS.

(ii) Revenue recognised in relation to contract liabilities

The following table shows how much of the revenue recognised in the current year relates to carried-forward contract liabilities consisting of advance fee received from GDS and how much relates to performance obligations that were satisfied in the prior year:

* The Auditors remunerations for the year ended March 31,2024 excludes INR 30.96 Mn (March 31,2023 : INR 7.20 Mn) in relation to services provided by the statutory auditors in relation to the proposed IPO by the Company. INR 7.63 Mn (March 31,2023 : INR 7.20 Mn) has been booked as share issue expenses in standalone statement of profit and loss and INR 23.33 Mn (As at March 31, 2023 : INR Nil) has been booked as Deferred share issue expenses under "Other Current Assets" (Refer note 13).

30 Leases

This note provides information for leases where the Company is a lessee. The Company majorly leases office space. Rental contracts are typically made for fixed periods of 2 years to 9 years, but may have extension options.

Extension and termination options

Extension and termination options are included in a number of lease contracts. These are used to maximise operational flexibility in terms of managing the assets used in the Company's operations. The majority of extension and termination options held are exercisable mutually by the Company and the respective lessor.

The Company's principal financial liabilities comprise of borrowings, trade payables, lease liabilities and other payables. These financial liabilities are directly derived from its operations. The Company's principal financial assets include trade and other receivables, and cash and other bank balances that it derive directly from its operations.

The Company is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. The Company's senior management oversees the management of these risks. The Company's senior management ensures that the Company's financial risk activities are governed by appropriate policies and procedures and that financial risks are identified, measured and managed in accordance with the Company's policies and risk objectives.

(A) Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk of default on its obligation by the counter party resulting in a financial loss. For banks and financial institutions, only independent parties with good credit rating are accepted.

The Company assesses the credit quality of the customer, taking into account its financial position, past experience and other factors. Individual risk limits are set based on internal or external information in accordance with policies and framework set by the management. The compliance with credit limits by customers is regularly monitored by the management. The maximum exposure to the credit risk at the reporting date is primarily from trade receivables and other financial assets. Trade receivables are majorly unsecured and are derived from contracts with customers. The Company has used the expected credit loss model to assess the impairment loss on trade receivables and other financial assets, and has provided it wherever appropriate.

All of the Company's other financial assets measured at amortised cost and the loss allowance recognised during the year was therefore limited to 12 months' expected losses. Management considers instruments to be low credit risk when they have a low risk of default and the issuer has a strong capacity to meet its contractual cash flow obligations in the near term (for example, investment grade credit rating with at least one major rating agency).

While cash and cash equivalents and security deposits are also subject to the impairment requirements of Ind AS 109, the identified impairment loss has been provided wherever required. With regards to cash and cash equivalents and other bank balances, the identified impairment loss is not significant and for other financial assets of the Company, the identified impairment loss has been provided, wherever required.

Refer note 7 for net impairment losses on financial assets

Refer note 9 for expected credit loss under simplified approach and reconciliation

(B) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Company will not be able to settle or meet its obligations on time or at reasonable price. The Company's objective is to at all times maintain optimum levels of liquidity to meet its cash and liquidity requirements. The Company closely monitors its liquidity position and maintains adequate source of financing, if required, through the use of short term bank deposits, commercial credit cards. Processes and policies related to such risks are overseen by senior management.

(i) Financing Arrangement

The Company has access to the following undrawn borrowing facilities at the end of the reporting period:

(C) Market risk

Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market prices comprises three types of risk: currency rate risk, interest rate risk and other price risks, such as equity price risk and commodity price risk. Financial instruments affected by market risks majorly includes foreign currency receivables and payables. The sensitivity of the relevant profit and loss item is the effect of the assumed changes in the respective market risks.

(i) Foreign currency risk

The company operates in many countries and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from foreign currency transactions, primarily with respect to the trade receivables, trade payables and foreign currency forward contracts. Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the component's functional currency.

For the purposes of the Company's capital management, Capital includes equity attributable to the equity holders of the Company and all other equity reserves. The primary objective of the Company's capital management is to ensure that it maintains an efficient capital structure and maximize shareholder value. The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirements of the financial covenants. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders or issue new shares. The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes for managing capital during the year ended March 31,2024 and March 31,2023.

(b) Fair value hierarchy

This section explains the judgments and estimates made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments that are recognised and measured at fair value or are measured at amortised cost and for which fair values are disclosed in the financial statements. To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, the Company has classified its financial instruments into the three levels prescribed under the accounting standard. An explanation of each level follows underneath.

i) Financial assets and liabilities which are measured at amortised cost

As of March 31,2024 and March 31,2023, the fair value of trade receivables, cash and cash equivalent and other bank balances, loans, borrowings, other current financial assets and liabilities, trade payables approximate their carrying amount largely due to the short term nature of these instruments.

ii) Financial assets and liabilities which are measured at fair value

This section explains the judgments and estimates made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments that are recognised and measured at fair value or are measured at amortized cost and for which fair values are disclosed in the financial statements. To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, the Group has classified its financial instruments into the three levels prescribed under the accounting standard. An explanation of each level follows underneath.

Level 1: Level 1 hierarchy includes financial instruments measured using quoted prices.

Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example foreign exchange forward contracts) is determined using valuation techniques which maximize the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.

Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.

There are no transfer of levels during the year.

For other financial assets and liabilities that are measured at amortised cost, the carrying amounts approximate the fair value.

Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:

For investments in quoted equity instruments- the use of quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments. For investments in equity shares which are unquoted, valuation has been arrived using the earnings capitalisation method. For derivatives (foreign currency forwards) - the present value of future cash flows based on the forward exchange rates at the balance sheet date.

IX The average duration of the defined benefit plan obligation at the end of the March 31,2024 is 19 years (March 31,2023: 20 years).

X The estimates of rate of escalation in salary considered in actuarial valuation are after taking into account inflation, seniority, promotion and other relevant factors including supply and demand in the employment market. The above information is as certified by the Actuary.

XI The sensitivity analyses above have been determined based on a method that extrapolates the impact on defined benefit obligation as a result of reasonable changes in key assumptions occurring at the end of each reporting period.

XII The above sensitivity analyses are based on a change in an assumption while holding all other assumptions constant. In practice, this is unlikely to occur, and changes in some of the assumptions may be correlated. When calculating the sensitivity of the defined benefit obligation to significant actuarial assumptions the same method (present value of the defined benefit obligation calculated with the projected unit credit method at the end of the reporting period) has been applied as when calculating the defined benefit liability recognised in the balance sheet.

36 Segment information

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which discrete financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, in deciding how to allocate resources and assessing performance. The chief operating decision maker (CODM) are the executive directors and chief financial officer.

The Company's business activities fall within two primary business segment, viz "Air ticketing" and "Hotels and packages". The hotel and packages include other ancillary activities such as car rental, sightseeing etc.

Business segments

The CODM primarily uses a measure of gross profit (see below) to assess the performance of the operating segments. The CODM also receives information about the segment revenue on a monthly basis.

Information about major customers

No single customer represents 10% or more of the Company's total revenue for the year ended March 31, 2024 and March 31,2023 respectively.

37 Contingent Liabilities and commitments

Particulars

As at March 31, 2024

As at March 31, 2023

Service tax demand - matters under dispute (Refer table below)

(Amount paid under protest = INR 23.57 Mn) (March 31,2023 - INR 23.57 Mn)

472.65

472.65

Goods and Services Tax demand - matters under dispute 1

0.32

-

Income tax demand - matters under dispute ##

27.52

27.50

Claim against the Company not acknowledged as debts1

1.00

1.00

Total Contingent Liabilities

501.49

501.15

S.no. Service tax demand - matters under dispute

As at March 31, 2024

As at March 31, 2023

1 Show Cause Notice (SCN) received from Service Tax Department on May 4, 2017 amounting to INR 11.62 Mn and on March 26, 2018 amounting to INR 68.68 Mn on credit card cash back income being liable to Service Tax. The Commissioner Central Tax GST, Gurugram had dropped the demand on December 31,2018 and case adjourned in the favour of the Company. The department filed an appeal before CESTAT, Chandigarh against the order of the Commissioner Central Tax GST, Gurugram. In the

11.62

11.62

current period, there has been no movement and the Company awaits hearing from the CESTAT, Chandigarh on this matter.

68.68

68.68

2 Show Cause Notices (SCN) received from Service Tax Department for collecting INR 302.02 Mn as service tax from their sub-agents, for the period April 1, 2007 to March 31, 2013, whereas TBO Tek Limited had already received consideration including service tax from the airlines. The Company had contested that consideration received from the airlines does not include the service tax amount and service tax collected from sub- agents have already been deposited with Government. The Additional Deputy Commissioner confirmed the demand of INR 302.02 Mn vide Order in Original No. 21/20 19-5T dated March 19, 2019 along with recovery of interest.

In the year 2019-20, the Company filed an appeal before CESTAT against the order of the Additional Deputy Commissioner on June 19, 2020 and also deposited INR 22.65 Mn (7.5% of the demand amount) under protest.

302.02

302.02

37 Contingent Liabilities and commitments

S.no.

Service tax demand - matters under dispute

As at March 31, 2024

As at March 31, 2023

3

Since then, there has been no movement and the Company awaits hearing from the CESTAT on this matter.

The service tax demand above excludes the interest component (if any).

Show Cause Notice (SCN) received during the year from the office of 90.33 90.33 the Commissioner, Central GST Audit- Gurugram on June 18, 2020 amounting to INR 90.33 Mn regarding service tax on the following:

(1) Commission/incentive (GDS/CRS) income - INR 58.03 Mn,

(2) Income in lieu of no show of passengers in case of air travel - INR 20.02 Mn,

(3) Income in the form of liabilities written back - INR 12.28 Mn.

The Company filed a reply to the show cause notice on February 1,

2021 and accordingly, the Principal Commissioner of CGST dropped the demand for matter 1 & 2 on June 11,2021 and confirmed the demand of INR 12.28 Mn in relation to matter 3.

During the year ended March 31, 2022, the Company has filed an appeal with the CESTAT Chandigarh in relation to "Income in the form of liabilities written back - INR 12.28 Mn"on September 1, 2021 and also deposited INR 0.92 Mn under protest.

Further, the authorities have filed an appeal with the CESTAT Chandigarh on November 2,2021 in relation to the matters "(1) Commission/incentive (GDS/CRS) income - INR 58.03 Mn and (2) Income in lieu of no show of passengers in case of air travel - INR 20.02 Mn"

The Company awaits hearing from the CESTAT, Chandigarh on the above matters.

Management is of the view that these matters raised are not liable to service tax. Accordingly, no provision has been made in the books of accounts.

Total 472.65 472.65

ii) The Company received the assessment order u/s 143(3) of the Income tax act 1961 on May 6, 2020 for Assessment Year 2016-17 wherein the Income Tax Authority made an adjustment of INR 0.45 Mn (tax impact of INR 0.13 Mn) u/s 92CA, being the difference between the arm's length price of the interest on the bank guarantee to Associate Enterprises provided by the Company and the actual charges received by the Company. The Company has filed an appeal with the CIT (Appeal) on May 21,2020, which was dismissed by the CIT(A) later. In the current period, the Company has filed an appeal before the ITAT against the order of the CIT(A).

iii) The Company received the final assessment order for Assessment Year 2020-21 under section 143(3) read with section 144B of the Income Tax Act, 1961 dated September 21, 2022, wherein the Income tax authorities have made additions of INR 1.50 Mn with respect to the documentary evidence of the donation made by the Company to IIT Delhi and have raised a tax demand of INR 2.07 Mn. The detailed working of said demand has not been received. The Assessing officer has also considered the CPC adjustment proposed earlier of INR 4.66 Mn towards reporting of GST Payable under section 43B and ESI under section 36(1)(va) for this year against which the Holding Company had already responded to the CPC.

The Company filed an appeal before the CIT(A) on October 31,2022 with respect to the additions made and also filed an application for stay of demand before the Assessing Officer. The Company believes that the additions made will not sustain at the appellate authorities level. The Company has received a notice for the hearing before the CIT(A) and the matter is scheduled for hearing on May 30, 2024.

iv) The Company received the final assessment order for Assessment Year 2022-23 under section 143(3) read with section 144B of the Income Tax Act, 1961 dated March 23, 2024, wherein the Income tax authorities have concluded the assessment with INR Nil additions. However a tax demand of INR 0.02 Mn has been raised against which the Company has filed a rectification application dated April 11,2024 to consider the taxes already deposited by the Company, pursuant to which the tax demand will be nullified.

** Related to claim by a customer on performance of services and related damages.

Notes:

(a) It is not practicable for Company to estimate the timing of cash outflow, if any, in respect of the above pending resolution of the respective proceedings.

(b) The Company does not expect any reimbursements in respect of the above contingent liabilities.

Commitments

Capital expenditure contracted on account of property, plant and equipment at the end of the reporting period but not recognised as liabilities are - as at March 31,2024 - INR Nil (March 31,2023 - INR Nil).

(a) Treasury shares are excluded from weighted-average numbers of Equity Shares used as a denominator in the calculation of basic and diluted EPS.

(b) Stock options granted to the employees under various ESOP schemes are considered to be potential equity shares. For details relating to stock options (Refer Note 43).

39 Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

As per Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013, a company, meeting the applicability threshold, needs to spend at least 2% of its average net profit for the immediately preceding three financial years on corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities.

* This represents 2% average net profit (computed in accordance with provision of section 198 of Companies Act, 2013) of the Company, made during the 3 immediately preceding financial years, in pursuant of its corporate social responsibility policy.

** Includes INR 1.13 Mn (March 31, 2023- INR Nil) which should have transferred to unspent CSR account within 30 days from the end of the financial year and such amount which have been transferred to unspent CSR account shall be spent by the Company for such ongoing project but instead of transferring amount first to unspent CSR account and then spending it for ongoing project, the Company directly transfer such amount to educational institution and the remaining amount of INR 1.97 Mn (March 31,2023- INR Nil) was deposited in separate bank account to be utilised in subsequent years for CSR activities as per CSR provisions.

# For the year ended March 31,2024 - includes excess amount spent in the previous year carry forwarded and For the year ended March 31,2023 -excludes excess amount spent carried forward to next year.

40 On May 13, 2022, the Enforcement Directorate ("ED”) conducted a search at one of the office premises of the Company in Gurgaon. As per information provided by ED team, the search was carried out to investigate certain transactions made on the TBO Portal by certain third party individuals, their associated Companies/associates. These individuals along with their associated Companies/associates have purportedly committed offenses of money laundering. The ED collected various information including but not limited to email dumps of some officials along with data regarding financial transactions with some travel buyers available on the Company's database. As per the Company's legal advisor, a complaint/chargesheet has already been filed in the Special CBI court in Kolkata regarding the above matter for the alleged offence of money laundering under Section 44(1)(b) of the PMLA Act, 2002 and based on the review of the chargesheet by the legal advisor neither the Company nor any directors/employees of the Company has been charged with any offence.

The Company had received summons under Sections 37(1) and (3) of Foreign Exchange Management Act ("FEMA”) requesting information but not limited to transactions with persons/companies/travel agents residing outside of India. The Company had responded to these summons.

Pursuant to a complaint under section 16(3) of FEMA dated September 13, 2023 filed by the ED, a show-cause notice dated September 19, 2023 was issued by the Special Director to the Company, the Joint Managing Directors and others. The Complaint alleged, among other things, that the Company permitted foreign travel agents to book tickets with airlines and accept payments for such services in Indian Rupees from parties other than to whom services were rendered, which is in violation of Section 3(c) read with Section 42(1) of the FEMA to the extent of INR 493.70 Mn. The Company has identified total amounts of contravention including transaction with other customers was INR 712.25 Mn. Section 13 of FEMA 1999 provides for maximum penalty of thrice of amount involved in contravention.

The Company has filed an application for compounding ('compounding application') this matter with the Reserve Bank of India ('RBI') pursuant to Rule 4 of the Foreign Exchange (Compounding Proceedings), Rules, 2000 during the year ended March 31, 2024. In response to the above mentioned compounding application, the RBI has directed the Company to regularise the transactions by way of obtaining either post facto approvals from the RBI or unwinding the transactions. The Company has further filed an application with the AD banker requesting post facto approvals of these transactions, who have further written to the Foreign Exchange Department of RBI requesting post facto approvals and awaiting response. Once the approval is received, the Company will file fresh Compounding application with the RBI.

If the compounding application is accepted by the compounding authority, it is estimated that a compounding penalty of INR 16.15 Mn shall be payable in line of the Guidance Note prescribed in RBI Master Direction. The final outcome of this matter including post facto approval of transactions and subsequent acceptance of the compounding application by the RBI and the related impact on the financial statements cannot be ascertained at this stage.

41 As per the Central Goods and Services Act ("CGST”) Act, 2017, every e-commerce operator, not being an agent, is required to collect an amount called as Tax Collection at Source (TCS), as notified, of the net value of taxable supplies made through it, where the consideration with respect to such supplies is to be collected by such operator. The Company is dependent on the Airlines for the net value of taxable supplies and accordingly, the TCS calculated and deposited once the airlines confirms the net value of the taxable supplies. As a result of delays from the airlines in providing the value of the taxable supplies, there are delays in depositing TCS to the appropriate authorities. This TCS is reimbursed by the airlines post depositing the TCS by the Company. As on March 31,2024 - there is a recoverable on account of TCS from Airlines amounting to INR 248.70 Mn (March 31,2023- INR 233.43 Mn) included in "other receivables from airlines" (refer note 7).

42 Exceptional items are those which are considered for separate disclosure in the financial statements considering their size, nature or incidence.

(a) During the year ended March 31, 2024, the Company had given certain advances to Go Airlines (India) Limited ('Go Air') towards purchase of tickets. On May 10, 2023, the National Company Law Tribunal, Delhi Bench ('NCLT') admitted Go Air's application for voluntary insolvency proceedings under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code 2016, and NCLT has also appointed an Insolvency Resolution Professional (IRP) to revive the airline and manage its operations. As at March 31,2024, the sale of tickets has been suspended and flights are yet to resume for Go Air. As part of the claims process, on May 24, 2023, the Company has filed a claim with the IRP for recovery of outstanding balances. Further, considering the position of Go Air, the Company has written off these advances outstanding as at March 31,2024 amounting to INR 81.02 Mn and disclosed this as 'exceptional item' in the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss.

(b) During the year ended March 31,2024, the Company has made provision for impairment in value of investment in subsidiary company, TBO Cargo Private Limited of INR 5.00 Mn (March 31, 2023 - INR Nil). Further, the Company had also given inter-company loans to TBO Cargo Private Limited in previous years. The Company, considering that TBO Cargo Private Limited has negative net worth as on March 31,2024, due to continuous losses incurred by the entity and based on future plan of this entity, may not be able to recover the loan given to TBO Cargo Private Limited upto the value of negative net worth of the entity. Accordingly, the Company has made provision of INR 62.02 Mn (March 31,2023 - INR Nil) on such loan in the current year.

43 Share based payments

The shareholders of the Company at the Annual General Meeting held on September 29, 2021 have approved the TBO Employee Stock Option Scheme 2021 (ESOS 2021) with amendments to this scheme being approved in the ExtraOrdinary General Meeting held on December 1, 2021. Further the Board of Directors of the Company in the Board Meeting held on September 29, 2021 have also approved the set up of TBO Employee Benefit Trust for implementation of the TBO Employee Stock Options Scheme 2021.

The purpose of ESOS 2021 is to attract and retain talented employees of the Company and its subsidiaries and create wealth in the hands of employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. The aggregate number of Equity Shares to be issued/transferred under ESOS 2021, upon exercise, shall not exceed 3,908,999 Equity Shares. Options are granted at such price and on performance rating, period of service, rank or designation or such other parameters decided by the Compensation Committee, from time to time. There are no vesting conditions once the options are granted apart from the fact that the employees are in service in the vesting period. These options are equity settled and are accounted for in accordance with the requirement applying to equity settled transactions.

The following share based arrangements were in existence during the year that are pertaining to the Company and its subsidiaries (including step down subsidiaries):

The options can be exercised within 5 years from the date of vesting. The expected life of the option is based on current expectations and is not necessarily indicative of exercise patterns that may occur. The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility over a period similar to the life of the options is indicative of future trends, which may also not necessarily be the actual outcome.

Expense arising from share-based payment transaction

Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions recognised in standalone statement of profit and loss as part of employee benefits expense were as follows:

46 The Company has been sanctioned credit facilities (including overdraft facility and bank guarantees) in the ordinary course of its business. These credit facilities are secured by fixed deposits and first pari passu charge is created in favour of banks on all current assets of the Company. Stock statements for each quarter (including revised returns/statement, if any) filed by the Company till the date of this report are in agreement with the unaudited books of account of the Company of the respective quarters.

47 Additional regulatory information required by Schedule III:

(i) The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property.

(ii) The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any government authority.

(iii) The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under the Companies Act, 2013.

(iv) The Company has not entered into any scheme of arrangement which has an accounting impact on current or previous financial year.

(v) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds (either borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Intermediary shall:

a. directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or

b. provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.

(vi) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:

a. directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or

b. provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.

(vii) There is no income surrendered or disclosed as income during the current or previous year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961, that has not been recorded in the books of account.

47 Additional regulatory information required by Schedule III:

(viii) The Company has not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtual currency during the current or previous year.

(ix) The Company has not revalued its property, plant and equipment (including right-of-use assets) or intangible assets or both during the current or previous year.

(x) There are no charges or satisfaction which are yet to be registered with the Registrar of Companies beyond the statutory period.

48 Subsequent to the year ended March 31,2024, the Company completed its Initial Public Offer (IPO) of 16,856,623 equity shares of face value of INR 1 each at an issue price of INR 920 per share comprising fresh issue of 4,347,826 equity shares and offer for sale of 12,508,797 equity shares by selling shareholders, resulting in equity shares of the Company being listed on National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) and the BSE Limited (BSE).

1

i) The Company has received an order under section 73 of the Central Goods and Services Act, 2017 in DRC-07 on December 29, 2023 from

the Punjab GST officer for Financial Year ("FY") 2017-18 with a tax demand of INR 0.06 Mn (inclusive of interest and penalty) with respect

to the cross charge of the costs (incurred by the branch office) done to the head office on an annual basis instead on a monthly basis. The

Company has filed an appeal before the Deputy Excise and Taxation Commissioner (Appeals), Jalandhar, Punjab on March 26, 2024 against the order received. The Company believes that the tax demand will not sustain at the appellate authorities level.

ii) The Company has received an order under section 73 of the Central Goods and Services Act, 2017 in DRC-07 on December 30, 2023 from

the Tamil Nadu GST officer for FY 2017-18 on account of mismatch of tax liability reported in GSTR - 1 vs GSTR - 3B, wherein tax demand of

INR 0.26 Mn (inclusive of interest and penalty) has been raised. The Company has filed an appeal before the Appellate Deputy Commissioner (ST), GST, Chennai on March 26, 2024 against the order received. The Company believes that the tax demand will not sustain at the appellate authorities level.

## i) The Company received intimation u/s 143(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 on March 16, 2019 for Assessment Year 2017-18, wherein the Income Tax Authority raised a demand of INR 0.36 Mn while originally the Company had filed the return for Refund of INR 2.41 Mn. The Demand was due to error in the computation of total income as the Income Tax Authority added back provision for gratuity twice for INR 7.54 Mn. The Company submitted online rectification request for the same.

During the year ended March 31, 2021, addition in relation to provision for Gratuity had been dropped in the order U/s 144C. Further an upward adjustment of INR 24.70 Mn had been proposed U/s 92C(3). The Company had filed an application in form 35A containing objections to draft assessment order U/s 144C with the Dispute Resolution Panel (DRP).

During the year ended March 31, 2022, DRP Directions were received vide order dated March 30, 2022 confirming an income tax demand of INR 14.87 mn and interest of of INR 10.43 Mn in relation to the additions made of INR 22.05 Mn. During the year ended March 31,2023, the Company has filed an appeal before the Income tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) on May 23, 2022, including a rectification application before the Assessing Officer on the aforesaid matters. The Company has also filed a stay application on April 29, 2022 before the assessing office with respect to the tax demand raised.

The Company has received a notice for the hearing before the ITAT for May 15, 2024 and the matter is now adjourned to August 21, 2024. The Company believes that the additions made will not sustain at the appellate authorities level.