n) Provisions and contingencies
The Company recognizes provisions when there is a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result
of a past event, that probably requires an outflow of resources and reliable estimate can be made of the
amount of the obligation.
A disclosure for contingent liabilities is made where there is possible obligation that arises from past
events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more
uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the entity; or
A present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognized because:
i. It is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle
the obligation; or
ii. The amount of the obligation cannot be measured with sufficient reliability.
A contingent asset is a possible asset that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed
only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the
control of the entity. Commitments include the amount of purchase order (net of advances) issued to
parties for completion of assets. Provisions, contingent liabilities, contingent assets and commitments are
reviewed at each reporting period. Provisions for onerous contracts are recognized when the expected
benefits to be derived by the Company from a contract are lower than the unavoidable costs of meeting
the future obligations under the contract.
o) Financial instruments
The company enters into foreign exchange forward contracts to manage its foreign exchange rate risk.
Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or
loss is recognized in statement of profit and loss immediately.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when Company becomes a party to the contractual
provisions of the instruments. Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value.
Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial
liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are
added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on
initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial
liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in Statement of Profit and Loss.
p) Financial assets
i. Recognition and Initial measurement
Financial assets are recognised when the company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the
instruments. Financial assets other than trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value plus
transaction costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets
carried at fair value through profit or loss is initially recognised at fair value and transaction costs are
expensed in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
ii) Subsequent measurement
Financial assets, other than equity instruments, are subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair
value through other comprehensive income or fair value through profit or loss on the basis of both:
(i) The entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and
(ii) The contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.
iii) Classification of financial assets
Debt Instruments
Debt instruments that meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at amortised cost
(except for debt instruments that are designated at fair value through profit or loss on initial recognition);
(a) The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect
contractual cash flows; and
(b) The contractual terms of the instrument give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely
payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Interest income is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss for FVTOCI debt instruments. For the
purposes of recognising foreign exchange gains and losses, FVTOCI debt instruments are treated as
financial assets measured at amortised cost. Thus, the exchange differences on the amortised cost are
recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss and other changes in the fair value of FVTOCI financial
assets are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated under the heading of 'Reserve
for debt instruments through other comprehensive income'. When the investment is disposed of, the
cumulative gain or loss previously accumulated in this reserve is reclassified to Statement of Profit
and Loss. All other financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value.
q) Financial liabilities and equity instruments
i) Classification as debt or equity
Debt and equity instruments issued by a Company entity are classified as either financial liabilities or
as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a
financial liability and an equity instrument.
ii) Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after
deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by a Company entity are recognised at the
proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. Repurchase of the Company's own equity instruments is
recognised and deducted directly in equity. No gain or loss is recognised in Statement of Profit and
Loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Company's own equity instruments.
iii) Financial liabilities
All Financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using effective interest method or fair value
through profit and loss. However, financial liabilities that arise when a transfer of a financial asset
does not qualify for de-recognition or when the continuing involvement approach applies, financial
guarantee contracts issued by the Company, and commitments issued by the Company to provide a
loan at below-market interest rate are measured in accordance with the specific accounting policies
set out below;
(a) Amortized Cost
Financial liabilities are classified as financial liabilities at amortised cost by default. Interest
expenses calculated using effective interest rate method is recognised in the statement in profit and
loss.
(b) Financial liabilities at FVTPL
Financial liabilities are classified as FVTPL if it is held for trading, or is designated as such on initial
recognition. Changes in fair value and interest expenses on these liabilities are recognised in the
statement of profit and loss
(c) De-recognition of financial liabilities
The Company derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Company's obligations
when, and only when, the Company’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or have expired.
c. Term/ Right Attached to Equity Share
The company has only one class of equity shares having a per value of Rs. 10 per share. Each share of Equity
shares is entitled to one vote per share. In the event of liquidation of the company, the holders of equity shares
will be receive remaining assets of the company, after distribution of all preferential amount. The distribution will
be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
Money received agianst Share Warrants represents amounts received towards share warrants which entitles the
warrant holders the option to apply for and be allotted equivalent number of equity shares of the face value of
Rs. 10/ each.
During financial year, the Company has converted 24,00,000 share warrant into equity shares of face value
Rs. 10/- each to certain parties under preferential allotment as approved by the shareholders in accordance with
Chapter V of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements)
Regulations, 2018. The Equity Shares were issued @ Rs. 55/- per Equity Share (including a share premium of
Rs. 45/- per share).
Based on the guiding principles given in Ind AS 108 on 'Operating Segments', the Company's business activity falls
within a single operating segment, namely Manufacturing of Steel Forgings, Flanges and Forged Fittings for oil &
gas industry, Petrochemicals and refineries industry. Accordingly, the disclosure requirements of Ind AS Railways
108 are not applicable.
Note 32 - Gratuity
The company operates one-defined plans, viz., gratuity Under the gratuity plan, every employee who has
completed atleast five years of service gets a gratuity on departure @ 15 out of 26 days of salary for year of
service. The gross obligation toward the gratuity at the end of the year on is Rs.103.92 Lacs (previous year, Rs.
93.50 Lacs).
Foreign currency exposure that are not hedge by derivative instruments as on 31st March, 2025 is USD $ 2,46,637
& Euro (€) 62,689 [previous year USD $ 349,563 & Euro (€) 55,250]. The unhedged exposure are naturally
hedged by foreign currency earings and earnings linked to foreign currency.
Note 37 - Financial Risk Management Objectives And Policies
The Company's principal financial assets include trade & other receivables, and cash & cash equivalents that
derives directly from its operations. The Company's principal financial liabilities comprise trade & other payables
and short term borrowings. The main purpose of majority of these financial liabilities is to manage working
capital of the Company.
The Company is exposed to credit risk, market risk and liquidity risk. The Company's senior management
oversees the management of these risks. The Company's financial risk activities are governed by appropriate
policies and procedures and financial risks are identified, measured and managed in accordance with the
Company's policies and risk objectives. The below note explains the sources of risk which the Company is exposed
to and how the entity manage the risk :
A) Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer
contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities
(primarily trade receivables) and from its investing activities, primarily cash & cash equivalents.
i) Trade receivables
Customer credit risk is managed in accordance with the Company's established policy, procedures and
controls relating to customer credit risk management. Credit quality of a customer is assessed based on
individual credit limits are defined in accordance with this assessment. Outstanding customer receivables
are regularly monitored through credit lock and release effectively manage the exposure.
An impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date on an individual basis for major customers. In
addition,a large number of minor receivables are grouped into homogenous groups and assessed for
impairment collectively. The calculation is based on historical data. The Company does not hold any
collateral as security. The Company evaluates the concentration of risk with respect to trade receivables as
low, as most of its external customers are established players in their industry.
The Company determines the allowance for credit losses based on historical loss experience adjusted to
reflect current and estimated future economic conditions. The Company considered current and
anticipated future economic conditions relating to industries the Company deals with and the countries
where it operates. In calculating expected credit loss, the Company has also considered related credit
information for its customer, that's available in public domain to estimate the probability of default in
future and has taken into account estimates of possible effect from the global situations.
ii) Cash and Cash equivalents and Other financial assets
Credit risk from balances with banks is managed by the Board of Directors in accordance with the Company's
policy. Investment of surplus funds are made for short-term in deposit with banks. Investments and Bank
deposits are reviewed by the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis. Credit risk arising from short term liquid
fund, cash and cash equivalents and other balances with banks is limited and no collaterals are held against
these because the counterparties are banks.
Other financial assets mainly include security deposits & other receivables. There are no indications that
defaults in payment obligations would occur in respect of these financial assets.
B) Market Risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of
changes in market prices. The Company is exposed to different types of market risks. For the Company, the
market risk is the possibility of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices which may
affect the value of the Company's financial assets, liabilities or expected future cash flows.
i) Commodity Risk
Commodity risk for the Company is mainly related to fluctuations in steel prices which drives the prices of
billet, steel bars, and tubes. Since, steel is the primary input materials for making of forging, which are
used in manufacturing the final products, any fluctuation in steel prices can lead to drop in operating
margin. Most of these input materials are procured from approved vendors and subject to price
negotiations. In order to mitigate the risk associated with raw material and components prices, the
Company manages its procurement through productivity improvements, expanding vendor base and
constant pricing negotiation with vendors. The Company renegotiates the prices with its customers in case
there is more than normal deviation in the prices of its major raw materials. Additionally, the processes
and policies related to such risks are reviewed and controlled by senior management team.
ii) Foreign currency risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate
because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The risk of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates
on its financial liabilities including trade and other payables etc., which are mainly in US Dollars are
mitigated through the natural hedge alignment, as Company's export sales are predominantly in US dollars
and such economic exposure through trade and other receivables in US dollars provide natural alignment.
Hence, a reasonable variation in the Foreign exchange rate would not have much impact on the profit or
loss / equity of the Company. Net foreign currency exposure also reviewed by the Board of Directors on a
quarterly basis.
Foreign currency sensitivity analysis
The Company is exposed to the currencies USD & EURO on account of outstanding receivables ( ) and
payables (-). The Company's net exposure to foreign currency risk at the end of the reporting period
expressed in respective currencies given below;
Foreign currency exposure that are not hedge by derivative instruments as on 31st March, 2025 is
USD $ 1,20,172.63 & Euro (€) 55,249 [previous year USD $ 349,563 & Euro (€) 55,250]. The unhedged
exposure are naturally hedged by foreign currency earings and earnings linked to foreign currency.
C) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is defined as a risk that the Company will not be able to meet its obligations on time or at a
reasonable price. An effective liquidity risk management takes into consideration in maintaining optimum
level of cash and cash equivalents and the availability of funding through an credit facilities at a reasonable
cost to meet the obligation when due. Additionally, the processes and policies related to such risks are
reviewed and controlled by senior management team. Management continuously reviews the actual cash flows
and forecasts the expected cash flows to monitor the liquidity position. All the current financial liabilities of
the Company are due to be paid with in twelve months from the date from the Balance sheet date. All
non-current financial liabilities are due to be paid in more than twelve months from the Balance sheet date.
However the interest component of all the non-current financial liabilities if any will be payable as and when
due, which may be with in twelve months from the date of Balance sheet date.
Note 39 - Details of dues to micro, small and medium enterprises as defined under the MSMED Act, 2006
Dues to micro, small and medium enterprises as defined under MSMED Act, 2006, the company has not made
interest provision on late payment to creditors, due to the negotiation on the accepted date, under the said act as
per the applicable provisions of the law in respect to the extent of such parties have been identified on the basis of
information collected by the Management. Further the company has not received intimation from every
"suppliers" regarding their status under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 and
hence disclosure, if any, relating to amounts unpaid as at the year end together with interest paid/payable as
required under the said Act have not been given.
Note 40 - Deferred tax
Deferred tax is calculated in temporary differences between accounting and tax values as well as any tax losses
carried forward at the year-end. Net deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable they
will be utilized against future taxable profits.
Note 41 - Out of the total debtors of Rs.4882.01 Lakhs As at March 31, 2025, Rs.961.95 Lakhs has more than one
year at the year end. For this the management is in discussion with these debtors to expedite the recoverability of
the above aforesaid outstanding amounts and believes that the entire amount is fully recoverable. In view of the
forgoing, no provision is considered necessary in these financial statements in this regard.
Note 42 - Other Statutory Information
a. The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending
against the Group for holding any Benami property.
b. The Company does not have any transactions with struck off companies.
c. The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
d. The Company does not have any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has
been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act,
1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
e. The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or
any government authority
f. The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under the Companies Act, 2013.
Note 43 - The figures for the corresponding previous year have been regrouped/ reclassified wherever necessary,
to make them comparable.
As per our report of even date For and on Behalf of Board of
For: Anil Bansal & Associates Hilton Metal Forging Limited
Chartered Accountants
Firm registration number:100421W
Anil Bansal Yuvraj Malhotra Mohak Malhotra
Partner Chairman/Managing Director CFO
Membership no. 043918 (DIN-00225156) (DIQPM6990E)
Place : Mumbai Richa Pankaj Shah
Date : 30-05-2024 Company Secretary
(DERPS1049D)
|