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You can view full text of the latest Auditor's Report for the company.

BSE: 509631ISIN: INE545A01024INDUSTRY: Electrodes - Graphite

BSE   ` 652.70   Open: 650.75   Today's Range 636.90
663.30
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685.10
Year End :2026-03 

S. No. Key audit matter

Auditor's Response

1. Assessment of Provisions and Contingent

Our

audit procedures involved the following::

liabilities in respect of litigations including Direct

>

Obtaining an understanding of the process of

and Indirect Taxes, various claims filed by other

identification of claims, litigations, arbitrations and

parties not acknowledged as debt

contingent liabilities, and internal control relevant to the

There is high level of judgement required in

audit in order to design our audit procedures that are

estimating the level of provisioning. Accordingly,

appropriate in the circumstances.

unexpected adverse outcomes may significantly

>

Obtained the list of litigations including for direct and

impact the company's reported profit and state of

indirect taxes and other claims against the Company

affairs presented in the Balance Sheet.

and discussed and analysed material legal cases with the

We determined the above area as a Key Audit Matter

Company's personnel handling these cases.

in view of associated uncertainty relating to the

>

Reviewed with the management and their Counsels the

outcome of these matters which requires application

assessment of the likelihood of outflow of economic

of judgment in interpretation of law. Accordingly,

resources being probable, possible or remote in respect

our audit was focused on analysing the facts of

of the litigations. This involved assessing the probability

subject matter under consideration and judgments/

of an unfavorable outcome of a given proceeding and the

interpretation of law involved.

reliability of estimates of related amounts.

>

Examining recent orders and/or communication received
from various tax authorities/ judicial forums and follow up
action thereon.

>

Evaluating the merit of the subject matter under
consideration with reference to the grounds presented
therein and available independent legal / tax advice
including opinion of internal tax experts.

>

Evaluating management's assumptions and estimates
relating to the recognition of the provisions for disputes
and disclosures of contingent liabilities in the financial
statements.

>

Assessing the adequacy of the disclosures with regard to
facts and circumstances of the legal matters.

We have audited the accompanying Standalone Financial
Statements of HEG Limited ('the Company'), which comprise
the Standalone Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2026, the
Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other
Comprehensive Income), the Standalone Statement of Changes
in Equity, the Standalone Statement of Cash flows for the year
then ended and notes to the Standalone Financial Statements,
including a summary of the material accounting policies and
other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as "the
Standalone Financial Statements").

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according
to the explanations given to us, the Standalone Financial
Statements give the information required by the Companies
Act, 2013 ("the Act") in the manner so required and give a
true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting
Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with
the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as
amended ("Ind AS") and other accounting principles generally
accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at
March 31,2026, and its profit and total comprehensive income,
changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on
that date.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit of the Standalone Financial
Statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs)
specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities
under those Standards are further described in the Auditor's
Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial
Statements section of our report. We are independent of the
Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by
the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with
the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the
Standalone Financial Statements under the provisions of the Act
and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other
ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements
and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we
have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our audit opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements.

Key Audit Matter(s)

Key Audit Matters are those matters that in our professional
judgment were of most significance in our audit of the
Standalone Financial Statements for the year ended March
31, 2026. These matters were addressed in the context of
our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements as a whole
and in forming our opinion thereon and we do not provide a
separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the
matters described below to be the Key Audit Matters to be
communicated in our report.

Information Other than the Standalone Financial
Statements and Auditor's Report Thereon

The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the other
information. The other information comprises the information
included in Annual Report but does not include the Standalone
Financial Statements and our auditor's report thereon.

Our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements does not
cover the other information and we do not express any form of
assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the Standalone Financial
Statements, our responsibility is to read the other information
identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other
information is materially inconsistent with the Standalone
Financial Statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit,
or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed we conclude that
there is a material misstatement of this other information, we
are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in
this regard.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged
with Governance for the Standalone Financial
Statements

The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters
stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act")
with respect to the preparation of these Standalone Financial
Statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position,
financial performance, total comprehensive income, changes in
equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the
accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the
Indian Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the
Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate
accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act
for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing
and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and
application of appropriate accounting policies; making
judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
and the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate
internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for
ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting

records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the
Standalone Financial Statements that give a true and fair view
and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud
or error.

In preparing the Standalone Financial Statements, the
management and the Board of Directors are responsible for
assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern,
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern
and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the
management either intends to liquidate the Company or to
cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the
Company's financial reporting process.

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the
Standalone Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the Standalone Financial Statements as a whole are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to
issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable
assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that
an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise
from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually
or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to
influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of
these Standalone Financial Statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise
professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism
throughout the audit. We also:

• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of
the Standalone Financial Statements, whether due to fraud
or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive
to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The
risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting
from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as
fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

• Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls
relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures
that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section
143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing
our opinion on whether the Company has adequate
internal financial controls system in place and the
operating effectiveness of such controls.

• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used
and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and
related disclosures made by management.

• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of
the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the
audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty
exists related to events or conditions that may cast
significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a
going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty
exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's
report to the related disclosures in the Standalone
Financial Statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate,
to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the
audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's
report. However, future events or conditions may cause
the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content
of the Standalone Financial Statements, including the
disclosures, and whether the Standalone Financial
Statements represent the underlying transactions and
events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the financial
statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable
that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable
user of the financial statements may be influenced. We consider
quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning
the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results
of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified
misstatements in the financial statements.

We communicate with those charged with governance
regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and
timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including
any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify
during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a
statement that we have complied with relevant ethical
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate
with them all relationships and other matters that may
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and
where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with
governance, we determine those matters that were of most
significance in the audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters.
We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law
or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter
or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that
a matter should not be communicated in our report because
the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be
expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such
communication.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order,
2020 ("the Order") issued by the Central Government in
terms of sub section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give
in "Annexure A" a statement on the matters specified in
paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.

2. (A) As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our

audit, we report, that:

(a) We have sought and obtained all the information
and explanations which to the best of our
knowledge and belief were necessary for the
purposes of our audit.

(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required
by law have been kept by the Company so far as it
appears from our examination of those books.

(c) The Standalone Balance Sheet, the Standalone
Statement of Profit and Loss including Other
Comprehensive Income, Standalone Statement of
Changes in Equity and the Standalone Statement
of Cash Flows dealt with by this Report are in
agreement with the books of account.

(d) In our opinion, the Standalone Financial Statements
comply with the Indian Accounting Standards
specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with the
Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules,
2015, as amended.

(e) On the basis of the written representations received
from the directors as on March 31, 2026 taken
on record by the Board of directors, none of the
directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2026 from
being appointed as a director in terms of Section
164(2) of the Act.

(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal
financial controls over financial reporting of the
Company and the operating effectiveness of such
controls, refer to our separate report in "Annexure B".

(g) With respect to the other matters to be included
in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11
of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014,
as amended, in our opinion and to the best of our
information and according to the explanations
given to us:

(a) The Company has disclosed the impact of
pending litigations on its financial position in its
Standalone Financial Statements. Refer Note 38
to the Standalone Financial Statements.

(b) The Company has made provision, as required
under the applicable law or accounting
standards, for material foreseeable losses, if any
on long-term contracts including derivative
contracts- Refer Note 45 to the Standalone
Financial Statements.

(c) There has been no delay in transferring
amounts, required to be transferred, to the
Investor Education and Protection Fund by the
Company during the year.

(d) (i) The management has represented that,

to the best of its knowledge and belief,
other than as disclosed in the Note 44 to
the Standalone Financial Statements, no
funds have been advanced or loaned or
invested (either from borrowed funds or
share premium or any other sources or kind
of funds) by the Company to or in any other
person or entity, including foreign entities
("Intermediaries"), with the understanding,
whether recorded in writing or otherwise,
that the Intermediary shall, whether,
directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other
persons or entities identified in any manner
whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company
("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any
guarantee, security or the like on behalf of
the Ultimate Beneficiaries;

(ii) The management has represented that,
to the best of its knowledge and belief, no
funds have been received by the Company
from any person or entity, including
foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with
the understanding, whether recorded in
writing or otherwise, that the Company
shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or
invest in other persons or entities identified
in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of
the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries")
or provide any guarantee, security or the like
on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and

(iii) Based on such audit procedures that we
considered reasonable and appropriate in
the circumstances, nothing has come to our
notice that has caused us to believe that the
representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii)
contain any material misstatement.

(e) The final dividend declared and paid during the
year by the Company is in accordance with Section
123 of the Act.

(f) As stated, in Note 42 of the Standalone Financial
Statements, the Board of Directors of the Company
have proposed final dividend for the year, which
is subject to the approval of the members at the
ensuing Annual General Meeting. The amount
of dividend proposed is in accordance with the
Section 123 of the Act, as applicable.

Based on our examination, which included test
checks and according to the information and
explanations given to us, the company has used
an accounting software for maintaining its books
of account which has a feature of recording audit
trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated
throughout the year for all relevant transactions

recorded in the software systems. Further, during
the course of our audit we did not come across any
instance of the audit trail feature being tampered
with and the audit trail has been preserved by the
Company as per the statutory requirements for
record retention.

With respect to the other matters to be included in the
Auditor's Report in accordance with the requirements
of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended:

In our opinion and to the best of our information
and according to the explanations given to us, the
remuneration paid by the Company to its directors
during the year is in accordance with the provisions of
section 197 read with Schedule V of the Act.

For SCV & CO. LLP

Chartered Accountants

Firm Registration No. 000235N/N500089

Sunny Singh

Partner

Place : Noida Membership No. 516834

Date : April 29, 2026 ICAI UDIN: 26516834XFCJLL5848