b) The Company has issued only one class of equity shares with voting rights ( one vote per share). The distribution of dividend is in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders in the ensuing AGM (read with note 23). In the event of liquidation of the Company, the equity shareholder are entitled to receive only residual assets of the company.
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17 Contingent liabilities and commitments (to the extent not provided for)
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S.No.
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Particulars
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As at March 31, 2024
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As at March 31, 2023
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(i)
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Contingent liabilities:
Claims against Company not acknowldged as debt
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-
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-
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19 Segment information for the year ended March 31, 2024
The Company has identified a single reportable segment which is investment and relating cunsultancy services. The Company operates as single segment based on the nature of services, resource allocation, regulatory environment, customers and distribution methods, there are no additional disclosures to be provided in terms of Ind AS 108 on ‘Operating Segments‘.
1 Financial risk management
The Company's principal financial liabilities, comprise trade and other payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the company's operations and to provde guarantees to support its operations. The Company's principal financial assets include loans, trade and other receivables, and cash and short-term deposits that derive directly from its operations.
The Company's activties expose it to a variety of financial risks: credit risk, liquidity risk, equity price risk and interest rate risk. The Company's primary focus is to foresee the unpredictability of financial markets and seek to minimize potential adverse effects on its financial performance.
The Board of Directors reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks, which are summarised below:
2 Credit risk
Credit risk in the Company is managed through a framework that sets out policies and procedures covering the measurement and management of credit risk. There is a clear segregation of duties between transaction originators in the business function and approvers in the credit risk function. Board approved credit policies and procedures mitigate the Company's prime risk-default risk. There is a Credit Risk Management Committee in the Company for the review of the policies, process and products on an ongoing basis, with approval secured from the Board as and when required.
Significant increase in credit risk
The Company monitors all financial assets that are subject to impairment requirements to assess whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition. If there has been a significant increase in credit risk the Company measures the loss allowance based on lifetime rather than Stage 1 (12-month) Expected Credit Loss (ECL). Pending the adoption of scoring models to assess the change in credit status at an account level and at portfolio level, the Company has adopted SICR (Significant Increase in Credit risk) criteria based on Days Past Due (DPD).The following table lists the staging criteria used in the Company: Staging Criterion Stage-1 : 0 - 30 days past due Stage-2 : 31 - 89 days past due Stage-3 : 90 days past due
Stage 2 follows the rebuttable presumption of Ind AS 109, that credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition no later than when contractual payments are more than 30 days past due.
Measurement of ECL
The key inputs used for measuring ECL are:
Probability of default (PD):
The PD is an estimate of the likelihood of default over a given time horizon (12 Month). It is estimated as at a point in time. To compute Expected Credit Loss (ECL) the portfolio is segregated into 3 stages viz. Stage 1, Stage 2 and Stage 3 on the basis of Days Past Dues. The Company uses 12 month PD for the stage 1 borrowers and lifetime PD for stage 2 and 3 to compute the ECL. The Company has used 0.03% PD for unsecured corporate loans
Loss given default (LGD):
LGD is an estimation ofthe loss arising on default. It is based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due and those that the lender would expect to receive, taking into account cash flows from eligible collateral. The Company has computed LGD for Microfinance loans using empirical data and for other portfolios it used FIRB (Foundation Internal Rating Based) guidelines and Loan Loss Provsioning paper as given by Reserve Company of India. LGD for unsecured corporate loans is considered as 65%
Exposure at default (EAD):
EAD is an estimate ofthe exposure at a future default date, taking into account expected changes in the exposure after the reporting date, including repayments of principal and interest, and expected drawdowns on committed facilities.
EAD is the total outstanding balance at the reporting date including principal and accrued interests at the reporting date
The Company measures ECL as the product of PD , LGD and EAD estimates for its Ind AS 109 specified financial obligations
3 Equity price risk
The Company has investments in listed securities and mutual funds and thereby exposed to equity price risk.
The Company limits its risk by generally investing in liquid securities and only with counterparties that have a good credit rating. The company does not expect any losses from non- performance by these counter-parties, and does not have any significant concentration of exposures to specific industry sectors.
4 Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, Companying facilities and reserve borrowing facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual short term and long term cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.
The Company's treasury department is responsible for liquidity, funding as well as settlement management. In addition, processes and policies related to such risks are overseen by senior management.
5 Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company is not exposed to any interest rate fluctuation since it does not have any borrowings
6 Capital management
The Company's policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. The Company monitors the return on capital. The Company's objective when managing capital is to maintain an optimal structure so as to maximize shareholder value.
23 Dividend
During the year ended March 31, 2024, the Company has not paid any dividend. For the Financial year 2023-24, the company has not proposed any dividend.
24 Going Concerm
As on 31st March, 2024, the company has accumulated losses of Rs.254.55 Lakhs which has resulted in significant erosion of net worth of the Company.The management is hopeful of improving the performance of the Company by exploring various avenues of enhancing revenue. The said measures are expected to improve the performance of the Company and accordingly the financial statements continue to be prepared on a Going Concern Basis.
25 Ultimate Beneficiary:
a) No funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity (ies), including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”) with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall lend or invest in party identified by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries).
b) The Company has not received any fund from any party(s) (Funding Party) with the understanding that the Company shall whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified by or on behalf of the Company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
26 Other Disclosures:
a There are no proceedings initiated or are pending against the Company for holding any benami property under the Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988 and rules made thereunder.
b The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which are yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
c The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
d The Company does not have any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).
e The Company does not have any transactions with companies struck- off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of Companies Act, 1956.
28 Previous year’s figures are re-grouped and re-classified wherever necessary to make the same comparable with the figures of the current year.
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