INDIA HOME LOAN LIMITED [CIN: L65910MH1990PLC059499]MumbaiReport on the Audit of the Financial Statements Opinion
We have audited the accompanying Financial Statements of INDIA HOME LOAN LIMITED (the “Company”), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2025, the Statement Of Profit and Loss, including the Statement of Other Comprehensive Income, the Cash Flow Statement and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended, and Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of Significant Accounting Policies and other Explanatory Information (hereinafter referred to as the “Financial Statements”).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid Financial Statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (the “Act”), in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act, read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended (“Ind AS”), and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, the profit and total comprehensive income, changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the Financial Statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing ('SAs'), as specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the 'Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements' section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the 'Code of Ethics' issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the Financial Statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and ICAl's Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Financial Statements.
Emphasis of Matters
1. Even though the going-concern view of the company is improving, the revenue needs to be further increased.
2. To mitigate the risk on financial assets, the company possesses collaterals, wherever required as per the powers conferred on the HFC under SARFESI act. Any surplus funds are returned to the customers. As a result of this practice, the properties under legal repossessions are treated as assets held for sales.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of these matters.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the Financial Statements for the financial year ended March 31,2025. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the Financial Statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the 'Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Statements' section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the Financial Statements. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying Financial-Statements.
Sr. Key Audit Matter Auditor's Response
No.
1 Recognition and measurement of Assets Held for Sale: We have evaluated management's process and
control around identification and measurement of
To mitigate the credit risk on financial assets, the Company seeks
underlying securities eligible for legal repossession.
to use collateral, where possible as per the powers conferred on
the HFC under SARFAESI act. We have test checked the same with orders issued
by appropriate authority under the SARFESI Act.
In its normal course of business, the company does not physically
repossess properties or other assets in its retail portfolio but We have test checked the valuation reports of the
generally engages external or internal agents to recover funds underlying securities of the repossessed securities
generally at auctions to settle outstanding debt. so as to verify whether assets held for sale has been
measured at valued at lower of (i) fair value less
Any surplus funds are returned to the customers/obligors. As
cost to sell or (ii) principal outstanding, whichever is
a result of this practice, the residential properties under legal
less, at the repossession date.
repossession processes are not recorded on the balance sheet
and are treated as assets held for sale at (i) fair value less cost We have verified the appropriateness of disclosure to sell or (ii) principal outstanding, whichever is less, at the made by the company in relation with regards to repossession date. Assets held for Sale.
2 Impact of COVID 19: The appropriateness of management's judgement
was also independently reconsidered in respect of
Novel Corona Virus (Covid -19) -A Pandemic as declared by
moratorium offered on the payment of instalments
WHO, has disrupted the social & economic structure and
falling due between March 1, 2020 and August 31,
continues to affect people and businesses world-wide. causing
2020 to eligible borrowers.
various Governments to impose restrictions. Given the unique
nature of the pandemic and the extent of its economic impact Test checked the basis of historical loss rates
which depends on future developments including governmental used and moratorium as well as forecasts of future
and regulatory measures and the Company's responses thereto, economic conditions. the actual credit loss can be different than that being estimated.
Read and assessed the specific disclosures We have identified that the impact and uncertainty related to made in the financial statements with regards
the Covid-19 pandemic as a key element and consideration to managements evaluation of the uncertainties
for recognition and measurement of impairment of loans and arising from COVID-19 and its impact on ECL. advances on account of :
- Application of RBI guidelines relating to COVID- 19
Regulatory Package dated March 27, 2020, April 17, 2020 and May 23, 2020, on asset classification and provisioning;
- Application of RBI Notification relating to Resolution
Framework 2.0 for MSME-resolution of Covid-19 related stress of MSMEs dated 5th May 2021.
- Impact of the pandemic on the borrowers and their ability to repay their dues.
- Short and Long-term macroeconomic effect on businesses and employment generation opportunities.
Management, while calculating ECL that affects financial results, has taken into account its historical experience of losses, updated to reflect current conditions of pandemic and moratorium as well as forecasts of future economic conditions
Information Other than the Financial Statements and Auditor's Report Thereon
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Management Discussion and Analysis, Board's Report including Annexures to Board's Report, Business Responsibility Report, Corporate Governance and Shareholder's Information, but does not include the Financial Statements and our auditor's report thereon.
Our opinion on the Financial Statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the Financial Statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the Financial Statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of Management and Board of Directors for the Financial Statements
The Company's Management and Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these Financial Statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance with the Ind AS and the accounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the Financial Statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Financial Statements, the Management and Board of Directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Standalone Financial Statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Standalone Financial Statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the Standalone Financial Statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the Standalone Financial Statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the Standalone Financial Statements, including the disclosures, and whether the Standalone Financial Statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, make it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work: and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the Standalone Financial Statements for the financial year ended March 31, 2025, and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
1. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of my audit.
2. In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
3. The company's balance sheet and the statement of profit and loss account dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of account.
4. In our opinion, the aforesaid Ind AS financial statements comply with the Ind AS specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with relevant rules issued there under;
5. On the basis of the written representations received from the directors taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2025 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.
6. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in “Annexure A”.
7. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to me:
1. The Company does not have any pending litigations which would impact its financial position.
2. The Company does not have any long-term contracts, including derivative contracts having any material
foreseeable losses.
3. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by
the Company during the year ended March 31,2025.
1. The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person or entity, including foreign entity (“Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
2. The Management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been received by the Company from any person or entity, including foreign entity (“Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
3. Based on such audit procedures that we have considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to my notice that has caused me to believe that the representations under both subclauses mentioned above contain any material mis-statement.
4. The company has not proposed or declared any dividend during the year.
5. Based on our examination which included test checks, the company has used an accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the accounting software. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered and preserved by the company in compliance with the applicable statutory requirements for record retention.
8. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with the requirements of subsection (16) of Section 197 of the Act, as amended, we report that to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of Section 197 of the Act.
2. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 (the 'Order'), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in the “Annexure B” a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
For H K Shah Co.,
Chartered Accountants FRN.: 109583W
Sd/-
H K Shah Partner M.No.: 042758
Place: Ahmedabad
Date: 12/08/2025
UDIN: 25042758BMJSCD1182
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