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You can view full text of the latest Auditor's Report for the company.

BSE: 532895ISIN: INE245I01016INDUSTRY: Finance & Investments

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30.54
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42.37
Year End :2025-03 

We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Nagreeka Capital &
Infrastructure Limited
(“the Company”), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2025, the
Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Changes in
Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended on that date, and a summary of the significant
accounting policies and other explanatory information.

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the
aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (“the
Act”) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting
Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, (“Ind AS”) and other accounting principles generally accepted in
India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, the income and total comprehensive
income, changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on
Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are
further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued
by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the independence requirements
that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the
Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these
requirements and the ICAI’s Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.

Emphasis of Matter

We draw attention to the fact that the Company has recognised deferred tax assets as March 31, 2025
amounting to ^2598.50 Lakhs. The said deferred tax has been created mainly on account of carry forward
of business losses and as per explanation given to us by the management, there is virtual certainty of
future profits based on which such deferred tax assets has been created. Hence any material effect due to
same cannot be ascertained currently.

Our opinion is not modified in respect of above matter

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our
audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the
context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon,
and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described
below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.

Sr.

No.

Key Audit Matter (KAM)

Auditor’s Response

1.

Impairment loss allowance of loans

We started our audit procedures with the
understanding of the internal control environment
related to Impairment loss allowance. Our
procedures over internal controls focused on
recognition and measurement of impairment loss
allowance. We assessed the design and tested the
operating effectiveness of the selected key controls
implemented by the Company.

_We also assessed whether the impairment
methodology used by the Company is in line with
the requirements of Ind AS 109, “Financial
instruments”. More particularly, we assessed the
approach of the Company regarding the definition of
default, Probability of Default, Loss Given Default
and incorporation of forward-looking information
for the calculation of ECL.

For loans and advances which are assessed for
impairment on a portfolio basis, we performed
7 particularly the following procedures:

• tested the reliability of key data inputs and
related management controls;

• checked the stage classification as at the
balance sheet date as per definition of default;

• validated the ECL model and calculation by
, _involving our Information Technology Expert;

• calculated the ECL provision manually for a
. . selected sample; and

• assessed the assumptions made by the
" 'Company in making accelerated provision,

considering forward looking information and
based on the status of a particular industry as on
. _ the reporting date.

For loans and advances which are written off during
the year under audit, we read and understood the
methodology and policy laid down and implemented
by the Company in this regard along with its
compliance on sample basis.

and advances

Impairment loss allowance of loans and
advances (“Impairment loss allowance”)
is a key audit matter as the Company
has significant credit risk exposure. The
value of loans and advances on the
balance sheet is significant and there is a
high degree of complexity and
judgement involved for the Company in
estimating individual and collective
credit impairment provisions and write¬
offs against these loans. The Company’s
model to calculate expected credit loss
(“ECL”) is inherently complex and
judgement is applied in determining the
three-stage impairment model (“ECL
Model”), including the selection and
input of forward-looking information.
ECL provision calculations require the
use of large volumes of data. The
completeness and reliability of data can
significantly impact the accuracy of the
modelled impairment provisions. The
accuracy of data flows and the
implementation of related controls are
critical for the integrity of the estimated
impairment provisions.

Information Other than the Standalone Financial Statements and Auditor’s Report Thereon

The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of the other information. The other
information comprises the information included in the Analysis, Board’s Report including Annexures to
Board’s Report, Corporate Governance and Shareholder’s Information, but does not include the
standalone financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon.

Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the
standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise
appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Standalone Financial
Statement

The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with
respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the
financial position, financial performance, total comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows
of the Company in accordance with the Ind AS and other accounting principles generally accepted in
India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with
the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting
frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making
judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance
of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and
completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone
financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error.

In preparing the standalone financial statements, Board of Directors is responsible for assessing the
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate
the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

The Board of Directors are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a
whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report
that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an
audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the
basis of these standalone financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgement and maintain
professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements,
whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and
obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk
of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the
override of internal control.

• Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are
also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal
financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.

• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting
estimates and related disclosures made by management.

• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events
or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our
auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such
disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit
evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions
may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements,
including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the
underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone financial statements that, individually or
in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the
financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i)
planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the
effect of any identified misstatements in the financial statements.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope
and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal
control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant
ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related
safeguards.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

1. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit we report that:

a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our
knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.

b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as
it appears from our examination of those books.

c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss and the Statement of Cash Flow dealt with by
this Report are in agreement with the relevant books of account.

d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Ind AS specified under
Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.

e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2025 taken on
record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2025 from
being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.

f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the
Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in “Annexure
A”. Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the
Company’s internal financial controls over financial reporting.

g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors’ Report in accordance with the
requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of our
information and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to
its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 of the Act.

h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11
of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in our opinion and to the best of our
information and according to the explanations given to us:

i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its financial
statements as stated in Note No 33 to the Ind AS financial statements.

ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts but had outstanding derivative contracts as at
March 31, 2025 for which the provision has been made, as required under the applicable law or
accounting standards, for material foreseeable losses, if any.

iii. There were no amounts, which were required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and
Protection Fund by the Company.

iv) (a) The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds (which are
material either individually or in the aggregate) have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from
borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any
other person or entity, including foreign entity (“Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whether
recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest
in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company
(“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate
Beneficiaries;

(b) The Management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds (which are
material either individually or in the aggregate) have been received by the Company from any person or
entity, including foreign entity (“Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing
or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or
entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (“Ultimate
Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;

(c) Based on the audit procedures that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the
circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under
sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any material
misstatement.

v) The Company has not declared or paid any dividend during the year, therefore compliance of the
provision under section 123 of the Companies Act, 2013 is not applicable.

vi) Based on our examination, which included test checks, the Company has used accounting software
systems for maintaining its books of account for the financial year ended March 31, 2025 which have the
feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all
relevant transactions recorded in the software systems. Further, during the course of our audit we did not
come across any instance of the audit trail feature being tampered with and the audit trail has been
preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention.

2. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”) issued by the Central
Government in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in “Annexure B” a statement on the matters
specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.

For Das & Prasad

Chartered Accountants
(Firm’s Registration No.303054E)

Sd/-

Pramod Kumar Agarwal

(Partner)

(Membership No. 056921)
UDIN-25056921BMLLMT2076

Place: Kolkata
Date: May 28, 2025