e. Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to shares
The company has one class of equity shares having a face value of ' 10 each ranking pari pasu in all respect including voting rights and entitlement to dividend. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. Dividend proposed by the Board of Directors and approved by the shareholders in Annual General Meeting is paid to the shareholders.
General reserve: The Company has transferred a portion of the net profit of the Company before declaring dividend to general reserve pursuant to the earlier provisions of Companies Act, 1956. Mandatory transfer to general reserve is not required under Companies Act, 2013 and the Company can optionally transfer any amount from the surplus of profit or loss to the General Reserve.
Retained earnings: Retained earnings are the profits that the Company has earned till date, transfers to general reserve, dividends or other distributions paid to shareholders.
The Board provides guiding principles for overall risk management as well as policies covering specific areas such as foreign exchange risk, credit risk and investment of surplus liquidity.
A. Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk of a counter party default on its contractual obligation resulting into a financial loss to the Company. The maximum exposure of the financial assets represents trade receivables and other receivables.
In respect of trade receivables, the Company uses a provision matrix to compute the expected credit loss allowances for trade receivables in accordance with the expected credit loss (ECL) policy of the Company. The Company regularly reviews trade receivables and necessary provisions, wherever required, are made in the financial statements.
B. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in raising funds to meet its commitments associated with financial instruments. Liquidity risk may result from an inability to sell a financial assets quickly at close to its fair value.
The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.
C. Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Such changes in the values of financial instruments may result from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, credit, liquidity and other market changes.
NOTE NO. 25 CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The Company’s capital management objective is to maximise the total shareholders’ returns by optimising cost of capital through flexible capital structure that supports growth. Further, the Company ensures optimal credit risk profile to maintain/enhance credit rating.
The Company determines the amount of capital required on the basis of annual operating plan and long-term strategic plans. The funding requirements are met through internal accruals and long-term/short-term borrowings. The Company monitors the capital structure on the basis of net debt to equity ratio and maturity profile of the overall debt portfolio of the company.
b The Company does not have immovable properties in the books of accounts as on date of balance sheet.
c The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been intiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property.
d The Company has not been sanctioned working capital limits in excess of ? 5 crore, in aggregate, at any points of time during the year, from banks or financial institutions on the basis of security of current assets.
e The Company has not been declared as a willful defaulter by any lender who has powers to declare a company as a willful defaulter at any time during the financial year or after the end of reporting period but before the date when the financial statements are approved.
f As contended by the management and as verified by the Auditors on sample test check basis, the Company does not have any transactions with struck-off companies.
g The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with the Registrar of Companies (ROC) beyond the statutory period.
h The Company has compiled with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Companies Act 2013 read with Companies (Restrictions on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
i The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(is), including foreign entities(intermediaries), with the understanding that the intermediary shall;
i. Directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries), or
ii. Provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
j The Company has not received any funds from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign
entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall -
i. Directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate beneficiaries), or
ii. Provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
k The Company does not have any transactions which is not recorded in the books of accounts but has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 ( such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).
l The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
m During the year, the Company has implemanted ERP software which is fully integrated financial accounting and reporting system. The management confirms that the accounting software used by the Company for maintaining books of account has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility which has been operated throughout the period, after implemantion, for all transactions recorded in the software and the audit trail feature is not being tampered with.
NOTE NO. 28 Balances for trade receivables, trade payables and loans and advances are subject to confirmations from the respective parties.
NOTE NO. 29 As none of the vendors are registered under Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006, disclosure relating to amounts unpaid as at the year-end together with interests paid/payable under this act is not applicable.
NOTE NO. 30 All the amounts are stated in ' in lacs, unless otherwise stated.
NOTE NO. 31 Figures of previous years have been regrouped and rearranged wherever necessary.
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