4.12 Provisions and Contingent Assets/Liabilities
A Contingent Liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the Bank or a present obligation that is not recognised because it is not probable that outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A Contingent Liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognised because it cannot be measured reliably. The Bank does not recognise a Contingent Liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements.
The Bank creates a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires outflow of resources, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation as at the reporting date if it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources would be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.
Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.
4.13 Leases
Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the Profit and Loss Account on a straight-line basis over the lease term in accordance with AS 19 - Leases.
4.14 Transaction Involving Foreign Exchange
All transactions in foreign currency are recognised at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transfer.
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the exchange rate prevailing at the Balance Sheet date.
Non-monetary items which are measured in terms of historical cost denominated in foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of transaction. Non-monetary items which are measured at fair value or other similar value denominated in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date when such value is determined. Exchange differences arising on settlement of monetary items or on reporting of such monetary items at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognised as income or expense in the year in which they arise. Outstanding forward (other than deposit and placement swaps) and spot foreign exchange contracts outstanding at the Balance Sheet date are revalued at rates notified by FEDAI for specified maturities and at the interpolated rates of interim maturities. In case of forward contracts of greater maturities where exchange rates are not notified by FEDAI, are revalued at the forward exchange rates implied by the swap curves in respective currencies. The forward profit or loss on the forward contracts are discounted using discount rate and the resulting profits or losses are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account as per the regulations stipulated by the RBI. Foreign exchange swaps "linked" to foreign currency deposits and placements are translated at the prevailing spot rate at the time of swap. The premium or discount on the swap arising out of the difference in the exchange rate of the swap date and the maturity date of the underlying forward contract is amortised over the period of the swap and the same is recognised in the Profit and Loss Account. Contingent liabilities on account of letters of credit, bank guarantees and acceptances and endorsements outstanding as at the Balance Sheet date denominated in foreign currencies and other foreign exchange contracts are translated at period end rates notified by FEDAI.
4.15 Derivative Transactions Notionalamounts of derivative transactions comprising swaps, futures and options are disclosed as off Balance Sheet exposures. The Bank recognises all derivative contracts (other than those designated as hedges) at fair value, on the date on which the
derivative contracts are entered into and are re¬ measured at fair value as at the Balance Sheet or reporting date. Derivatives are classified as assets when the fair value is positive (positive marked to market) or as liabilities when the fair value is negative (negative marked to market). Changes in the fair value of derivatives other than those designated as hedges are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account. Outstanding derivative transactions designated as 'hedges' are accounted in accordance with hedging instrument on an accrual basis over the life of the underlying instrument. Option premium paid or received is recognised in the Profit and Loss Account on expiry of the option. Option contracts are marked to market on every reporting date.
4.16 Employee Share-Based Payments
The Employee Stock Option Schemes (ESOSs) of the Bank are in accordance with Securities and Exchange Board of India (Share Based Employee Benefits) Regulations, 2014. The Schemes provide for grant of options on equity shares to employees of the Bank to acquire the equity shares of the Bank that vest in a cliff vesting or in a graded manner and that are to be exercised within a specified period.
In accordance with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Share Based Employee Benefits) Regulations, 2014 and the Guidance Note on Accounting for Employee Share-based Payments, issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the cost of equity-settled transactions is measured using the intrinsic value method. The intrinsic value being the excess, if any, of the fair market price of the share under ESOSs over the exercise price of the option is recognised as deferred employee compensation with a credit to Employee's Stock Option (Grant) Outstanding account. The deferred employee compensation cost is amortised on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the option. The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the number of equity instruments that are outstanding. Fair market value of an equity share, as determined by a Category I Merchant Banker registered with SEBI, based on the Board-approved financial statements within one year prior to the date of Grant.
The options that do not vest because of failure to satisfy vesting condition are reversed by a credit to employee compensation expense, equal to the amortised portion of value of lapsed portion. In respect of the options which expire unexercised the balance standing to the credit of Employee's Stock Option (Grant) Outstanding accounts is transferred to Profit & Loss Account.
18. NOTES ON ACCOUNTS FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2025
A. DISCLOSURES AS LAID DOWN BY RBI CIRCULARS:
1. Regulatory Capital:
The Bank is subject to the Basel II CapitalAdequacy guidelines (NCAF) stipulated by RBI. The Capital Adequacy Ratio (CRAR) of the Bank is calculated as per the Standardised approach for Credit Risk. As per RBI letter "DBR.NBD.No. 4502/16.13.218/2017-18" dated November 08, 2017, no separate capital charge is prescribed for market and operational risk. The total Capital Adequacy Ratio of the Bank at March 31,2025 is 21.84% (Previous year: 23.27%) against the regulatory requirement of 15.00% prescribed by RBI.
No Capital Conservation Buffer and Counter-Cyclical Capital Buffer is applicable on Small Finance Bank (SFB) as per operating guidelines issued on SFB by RBI.
The Reserve Bank of India has prescribed monitoring of sufficiency of the Bank's liquid assets using Basel III - Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR). The LCR is aimed at measuring and promoting short-term resilience of banks to potential liquidity disruptions by ensuring maintenance of sufficient High Quality Liquid Assets (HQLAs) to survive an acute stress scenario lasting for 30 days.
The LCR requirement has been introduced in a phased manner and the Bank is required to maintain minimum ratio of 100% from April 01,2021.
The ratio comprises High Quality Liquid Assets (HQLAs) as numerator and net cash outflows in 30 days as denominator. HQLA has been divided into two parts i.e. Level 1 HQLA which comprises of primarily cash, excess CRR, SLR securities in excess of minimum SLR requirement and a portion of mandatory SLR as permitted by RBI (under MSF) and Level 2 HQLA which comprises of investments in highly rated non-financial corporate bonds and listed equity investments considered at prescribed haircuts. Cash outflows are calculated by multiplying the outstanding balances of various categories or types of liabilities by the outflow run-off rates and cash inflows are calculated by multiplying the outstanding balances of various categories of contractual receivables by the rates at which they are expected to flow in.
The Bank monitors the LCR periodically and has maintained LCR well above the regulatory threshold. Average LCR for Quarter ended March 31,2025 is 140.02% (Previous Year: 139.12%).
Asset Liability Committee (ALCO) of the Bank is the primary governing body for Liquidity Risk Management. Treasury is the central repository of funds within the Bank and is vested with the responsibility of managing liquidity risk within the risk appetite of the Bank. The Bank has incorporated Basel Liquidity Standards - LCR for liquidity risk. In computing the above information, certain estimates and assumptions have been made by the Bank's management which have been relied upon by auditors.
As per the RBI guideline on Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) dated May 17, 2018, the Bank is required to maintain the NSFR on an ongoing basis. The minimum NSFR requirement set out in the RBI guideline effective Oct 1, 2021 is 100%. The BaselCommittee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) had introduced the Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) to ensure resilience over a longer time horizon by requiring banks to fund their activities with more stable sources of funding. NSFR is defined as the amount of Available Stable Funding relative to the amount of Required Stable Funding. "Available Stable Funding" (ASF) is defined as the portion of capital and liabilities expected to be reliable over the time horizon considered by NSFR, which extends to one year. The amount of Required Stable Funding" (RSF) of a specific institution is a function of the liquidity characteristics and residual maturities of the various assets held by the institution as well as those of its Off-Balance Sheet (OBS) exposures. In computing the above information, certain estimates and assumptions have been made by the Bank's management which have been relied upon by the auditors.
As per the RBI guideline on Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) dated May 17, 2018, the Bank is required to maintain the NSFR on an ongoing basis. The minimum NSFR requirement set out in the RBI guideline effective Oct 01, 2021 is 100%. The BaselCommittee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) had introduced the Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) to ensure resilience over a longer time horizon by requiring banks to fund their activities with more stable sources of funding. NSFR is defined as the amount of Available Stable Funding relative to the amount of Required Stable Funding. "Available Stable Funding" (ASF) is defined as the portion of capital and liabilities expected to be reliable over the time horizon considered by NSFR, which extends to one year. The amount of "Required Stable Funding" (RSF) of a specific institution is a function of the liquidity characteristics and residual maturities of the various assets held by the institution as well as those of its Off-Balance Sheet (OBS) exposures. In computing the above information, certain estimates and assumptions have been made by the Bank's management which have been relied upon by the auditors.
3.3. Sale/ Transfer of Securities to/from HTM Category
During the years ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, there was no sale/transfer of securities to/from HTM category in excess of 5% of book value of investments held in HTM category at the beginning of the year.
In accordance with the RBI guidelines, sales from, and transfers to / from, HTM category exclude the following from the 5% cap:
a) one-time transfer of securities permitted to be undertaken by banks at the beginning of the accounting year with approval of the Board of Directors;
b) sales to the RBI under pre-announced open market operation auctions and the Government securities acquisition programmes;
4.3. Overseas Assets, NPAs and Revenue:
The Bank does not have any branches outside India. Hence disclosure relating to overseas assets, NPAs and Revenue are not applicable to the Bank during the years ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024.
4.4 Resolution of Stressed Assets- Revised Framework
The Bank is having Nil loan account for resolution of stressed asset (revised framework) as on March 31,2025 (Previous year : Nil) as per the RBI Circular DBR.No. BP.BC.45/21.04.048/ 2018-19 dated June 07, 2019, as amended.
4.5. Divergence in Asset Classification and Provisioning
RBI vide circular no. DOR.ACC.REC.No.74/21.04.018/2022-23 dated October 11, 2022, has directed that banks shall make suitable disclosures, wherever (a) the additional provisioning requirement assessed by RBI exceeds 5 % of the reported profit before provisions and contingencies for the reference period, or (b) the additional Gross NPA identified by RBI exceeds 5 % of the published incremental Gross NPA for the reference period, or both. There are no reportable matters to the Bank for the years ended March 31,2025 and March 31, 2024.
4.6. Disclosure of Transfer of Loan Exposures
(i) During the year ended March 31,2025, the Bank has not acquired / transferred any ""loans not in default"" through assignment of loans.
(ii) During the year ended March 31,2025, the Bank has not acquired/ transferred any stressed loans (Non-Performing Asset and Special Mention Account).
iii) Details of ratings of SRs outstanding as on March 31, 2025 are given below:
5.4. Unsecured Advances
During the years ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, the Bank has not extended any advances where the collateral is an intangible asset such as a charge over rights, licenses, authorisations, etc. Hence the disclosure is not applicable.
5.5. Details of Factoring Exposure:
The factoring exposure of the Bank as at March 31,2025 is Nil (Previous Year: Nil).
5.6. Intra Group Exposures
The Bank does not have any intra group exposures for the year ended March 31,2025 and March 31, 2024. Exposure is computed as per RBI Master Circular on Exposure Norms DBOD. No. Dir.BC.12/13.03.00/ 2015-16 dated July 01, 2015.
5.7. Unhedged Foreign Currency Exposure
The Bank held '0.20 crore towards unhedged foreign currency exposure as on March 31, 2025 (Previous Year: '0.20 crore ). The Bank held no incremental capital on advances to borrowers with unhedged foreign currency as on March 31,2025 (Previous Year: Nil).
7. Derivatives
7.1 Forward Rate Agreement/ Interest Rate Swap
The Bank has not entered into any Forward Rate Agreement/ Interest Rate Swap contracts during Financial Years 2024¬ 25 and 2023-24. Hence this disclosure is not applicable to the Bank.
7.2 Exchange Traded Interest Rate Derivatives
The Bank has not entered into any exchange traded interest rate derivatives contracts during Financial Years 2024-25 and 2023-24. Hence this disclosure is not applicable to the Bank.
7.3 Disclosures on Risk Exposure in Derivatives
A. Qualitative Disclosures
i. Structure and organisation for management of risk in derivatives trading:
The Board of Directors, Risk Management Committee of Board (RMCB), Asset Liability Management Committee (ALCO) and Risk Management department are entrusted with management of risk in derivative transactions for trading and hedging. The Bank's exposure to derivatives is limited to foreign exchange swaps done for hedging its FCNR portfolio. Policy for hedging is included in Foreign Exchange policy of the Bank.
Bank has operations and Risk management functions independent of dealing function. The Market Risk division of Risk Management department is responsible for assessment, monitoring, measurement and reporting of market risk and counterparty risk in foreign exchange swaps entered into for trading and hedging.
ii. Scope and nature of risk measurement, risk reporting and risk monitoring systems:
Market Risk division of Risk Management department monitors the Bank's exposures in FX spot and forwards on daily basis via computing VaR, AGL etc. and reports to the Chief Risk Officer.
A report is submitted to Risk Management Committee of Board (RMCB) on periodic intervals.
iii. Policies for hedging and / or mitigating risk and strategies and processes for monitoring the continuing effectiveness of hedges / mitigants:
Policy for hedging is included in Foreign Exchange policy of the Bank.
iv. Accounting policy for recording hedge and non-hedge transactions; recognition of income, premiums and discounts; valuation of outstanding contracts; provisioning, collateral and credit risk mitigation:
Notional amounts of derivative transactions comprising of swaps, futures and options are disclosed as Off-Balance Sheet exposures. The Bank recognises all derivative contracts (other than those designated as
hedges) at fair value, on the date on which the derivative contracts are entered into and are re-measured at fair value as at the Balance Sheet or reporting date. Derivatives are classified as assets when the fair value is positive (positive marked to market) or as liabilities when the fair value is negative (negative marked to 5 market). Changes in the fair value of derivatives other than those designated as hedges are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.
Outstanding derivative transactions designated as "Hedges" are accounted in accordance with hedging instrument on an accrual basis over the life of the underlying instrument. Option premium paid or received is recognised in the Profit and Loss Account on expiry of the option. Option contracts are marked to market on every reporting date.
B. Quantitative Disclosures
The Bank does not have any curreny derivatives and interest rate derivatives. Hence disclosure is not applicable for Financial Years 2024-25 and 2023-24.
8. Disclosures Relating to Securitisation
The Bank has not undertaken any Securitised transaction during the years ended March 31, 2025 and March 31,2024 and no outstanding as on March 31,2025. Hence the disclosure is not applicable to the Bank.
9. Off-Balance Sheet SPVs Sponsored
There are no Off-Balance Sheet SPVs sponsored (which are required to be consolidated as per accounting norms) during the years ended March 31, 2025, and March 31,2024.
10. Transfer to Depositor Education and Awareness Fund (DEAF)
During the years ended 31st March 2025 and 31st March 2024, the Bank was not required to transfer any amount to Depositor Education and Awareness Fund.
12. Disclosure of Penalties Imposed by RBI
During the year ended March 31,2025, the Reserve Bank of India had imposed a penalty under Banking Regulation Act, 1949 for failure to adhere to
i) RBI Directions on "Customer Services in Bank" ' Nil (Previous Year: '0.30 crore).
ii) RBI Circular DCM (RMMT) No.S153/11.01.01/2021-22 dated August 10, 2021 and addendum dated January 03, 2022 on cash out at ATM of more than ten hours in a month by the Bank of Rs 0.003 crore (Previous Year: '0.006 crore).
13. Disclosure of Remuneration A. Qualitative Disclosures:
a) Information relating to the composition and mandate of the Remuneration Committee:
The Nomination, Remuneration and Compensation committee ("NRC") comprises of 4 Independent Directors of the Bank. Key mandate of the NRC is to oversee the implementation of the compensation policy of the Bank. The scope and function of the NRC are in accordance with Section 178 of the Companies Act 2013, Securites & Exchange Board of India Regulation 2015 and the guidelines issued by Reserve Bank of India from time to time.
b) Information relating to the design and structure of remuneration processes and the key features and objectives of remuneration policy:
Objective of the Banks' Compensation Policy is:
- to provide a fair and transparent structure that is designed to retain and attract the talent pool.
- the compensation shall be adjusted for all types of risk and the outcomes shall be symmetric with risk outcomes.
- to ensure that a sustained and rigorous compensation practice is followed.
- to ensure that a comprehensive and timely disclosure of information is made available to all stakeholders to facilitate constructive engagement.
c) Description of the ways in which current and future risks are taken into account in the remuneration processes. It should include the nature and type of the key measures used to take account of these risks:
In order to manage current and future risk and allow a fair amount of time to measure and review both quality and quantity of the delivered outcomes, the Bank has a policy to set apart a portion of the total compensation of senior and middle management as variable.
In the event of negative contributions of the Bank and/or in the relevant line of business, disciplinary proceedings initiated if any, in a year the deferred compensation will be subjected to 'malus' and 'clawback' arrangements.
d) Description of the ways in which the Bank seeks to link performance during a performance measurement period with levels of remuneration:
Variable pay for Whole-Time Directors/Managing Director/ Material Risk Takers will have minimum pay out of 50% of the fixed pay and maximum pay out of 300% of the fixed pay, which will be determined based on the level of responsibility. However, any bonus at the time of joining/ sign on bonus will be limited only to the first year and would be in the form of Employee Stock Options.
e) A discussion of the Banks' policy on deferral and vesting of variable remuneration and a discussion of the Bank's policy and criteria for adjusting deferred remuneration before vesting and after vesting:
For MD & CEO, WTDs, and other employees who are MRTs, deferral arrangements exist for the variable pay, regardless of the quantum of pay. For such executives of the Bank, a minimum of 60% of the Total Variable Pay is invariably under deferral arrangements. Further, if cash component is part of variable pay, at least 50%
of the cash bonus will be deferred. However, in cases where the cash component of variable pay is under '25 lakh, deferral requirements is not necessary.
The deferral period is a minimum of three years and would be applicable to both the cash and non-cash components of the variable pay.
The deferral of the variable pay will be spread out over the course of the deferral period.
f) Description of the different forms of variable remuneration (i.e. cash, shares, ESOPs and other forms) that the Bank utilises and the rationale for using these different forms:
Variable remuneration in the form of Cash or in the form ESOP is paid periodically.
The form of variable remuneration depends on the job level of individual, risk involved, the time horizon for review of quality and longevity of the assignments performed.
14.8. Unamortised Pension and Gratuity Liabilities
There are no unamortised pension and gratuity liabilities as at March 31,2025 and March 31, 2024.
14.9 Letter of Comforts
The Bank has not issued any Letter of Comforts during years ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024. Hence corresponding disclosures are not made.
14.10 Green Deposits
The Bank has not raised any green deposits during years ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024. Hence corresponding disclosures are not made.
15. Details of Single Borrower Limit (SBL) / Group Borrower Limit (GBL) exceeded by the Bank
During the years ended March 31,2025 and March 31,2024, the Bank's credit exposure to single borrower and group borrowers was within the prudential exposure limits prescribed by the RBI.
16. The Bank was carrying an additional contingency provision on standard assets of ' 35.82 crore as on March 31,2024 and further made a provision of ' 8.85 crore during the year ended and consequently the contingency provision on standard assets as at March 31, 2025 stands at ' 44.67 crore.
8. Employee Stock Option Scheme ("ESOS")
i) ESAF Small Finance Bank Employee Stock Option Plan 2019
The Bank, pursuant to the resolutions passed by the Board on December 23, 2019 and Shareholders on January 03, 2020, adopted the ESAF ESOP Plan 2019. The ESAF ESOP Plan 2019 has been framed in compliance with the SEBI Regulations. The ESOP grant is of two types (i) loyalty grant and (ii) performance grant. As on March 31, 2024 no options under performance grant have been granted by the Bank under the ESAF ESOP Plan 2019. The Nomination and Remuneration Committee of the Bank on June 28, 2021 and May 06, 2024 granted loyalty grant to its eligible employees. The details of the options granted under the ESAF ESOP Plan 2019 as loyalty grant are as follows:
The overall expected rate of return on assets is determined based on the market prices prevailing on that date, applicable to the period over which the obligation is to be settled.
iii. Leave Encashment
The employees of the Bank are entitled to compensated absence. The employees can carry forward a portion of the unutilised accrued compensated absence and utilise it in future periods or receive cash compensation during service, retirement or termination of employment for the unutilised accrued compensated absence for a maximum of 90 days. The Bank records an obligation for compensated absences in the period in which the employee renders the services that increase this entitlement. The Bank measures the expected cost of compensated absence as the additional amount that the Bank expects to pay as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the balance sheet date based on actuarial valuations.
The Actuarial Liability of compensated absences of accumulated privilege leaves of the employees of the Bank is given below:
Pursuant to Section 135 (5) & 135 (6) of Companies Act, 2013 read with Companies (Corporate Social Responsibility Policy) Rules, 2014 (Amended), the Bank has transferred '7.39 crore (Previous Year : ' 5.13 crore) to the "Unspent CSR Account" as on March 31, 2025 towards the ongoing projects approved by the CSR Committee to be spent over the next 3 years. The advance with the Implementing Agencies is ' 2.38 crore as at March 2025 (March 2024 : ' 1.81 crore)
Nature of CSR Activities:
Children's education, sustainable village development, waste management, liveable city projects, community school infrastucture, Krushakmitra for farmer and farmer collectives, Garshom projects for migrant labourers, skills training for rural artisans and rural youth, flood rehabilitation, Covid 19 response programme, sustainable development initiatives, Arogyamitra- health enterprenuership development.
Refer Note B.7 of Schedule 18 for the related parties involved in activities relating to Corporate Social Responsibility.
11. Subordinated Debt and Perpetual Debt
a The Bank has an outstanding subordinated debt of ' 340 crore (As at March 31, 2024 : '425 crore). This has been considered as part of Tier 2 Capital for capital adequacy computation after subjecting to discounting in accordance with the RBI guidelines.
During the year ended March 31, 2025, the Bank raised a Subordinated Debt of ' Nil crore by way of private placement (Previous Year: ' 280 crore).
The Bank has an outstanding Perpetual Debt Instrument of ' 48 crore ( As at March 31,2024: ' 48 crore). b. Interest Expended- Others includes interest of ' 44.59 crore (Previous year : ' 22.83 crore) on Subordinated Debt and includes interest of ' 6.24 crore (Previous Year: ' 6.26 crore) on Perpetual Debt Instrument.
13. Description of Contingent Liabilities:
The Bank has Contingent Liability of ' 0.46 crore (Previous Year : ' 0.11 crore) for claims against customer disputes and tax disputes, ' 0.66 crore (Previous year ' 0.56 crore) for properietory transactions and other court matters ' 195.76 crore (previous Year: ' Nil ) againt outstanding forward exchange contracts and ' 1.72 crore (Previous Year: 1.51 crore) towards guarantees given on behalf of constituents in India.
14. The Bank has a process whereby periodically all long-term contracts are assessed for material foreseeable losses. As on March 31, 2025 and March 31,2024, the Bank has reviewed and recorded adequate provision as required under any law /accounting standards for material foreseeable losses on such long-term contracts in the books of account and disclosed the same under the relevant notes in the financial statements.
15. The Bank has received few intimations from "suppliers" regarding their status under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006. Based on the information received and available with the Bank, there are no reported cases of delays in payments to micro and small enterprises or of interest payments due to delays in such payments during the years ended March 31, 2025 and March 31,2024. The above is based on information available with the Bank and relied upon by the auditors.
16. As a part of the normal banking business, the Bank grants loans and advances to its borrowers with permission to lend/ invest or provide guarantees/ securities in other entities identified by such borrowers or on the basis of the security/
guarantee provided by the co-borrower. Similarly, the Bank may accept funds from its customers who may instruct the Bank to lend/ invest/ provide guarantee or security or the like against such deposits in other entities identified by such customers. These transactions are part of the Bank's normal banking business, which is conducted after exercising proper due diligence including adherence to "Know Your Customers" guidelines.
Other than the nature of the transactions described above:
- No funds have been advanced or loaned or invested by the Bank to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies) ("intermediaries") with the understanding that the intermediary shall lend or invest in party identified by or on behalf of the Bank (ultimate beneficiary).
- The Bank has not received any funds from any party(s) (funding party) with the understanding that the Bank shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities by or on behalf of the Bank ("ultimate beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee or security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiary.
17. Dividend
Board of Directors has not proposed any dividend for 2024-25.
The Board of Directors at its meeting held on May 08, 2024 , had proposed a dividend of ' 0.70 per share for the year ended March 31, 2024 which was approved by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held on August 14, 2024.
18. IPO Expenses
During the previous year ended March 31, 2024, the Bank had incurred expenses towards the Initial Public Offer amounting to ' 39.28 crore which had been charged-off to securities premium account in accordance with Section 52 of the Companies Act, 2013.
19. The Board of Directors at their meeting held on June 14, 2024, had taken a strategic decision to reduce concentration risk associated with dependence on Business Correspondents and had decided to modify the existing arrangement with M/s. ESAF Swasraya Multi State Agro Co-operative Society Limited ("ESMACO"), the largest Business Correspondent and one of the promoter group entities of the Bank from July 01, 2024. In terms of the modified arrangement, the Bank had absorbed 5,109 trained employees of ESMACO and had agreed to compensate ESMACO ' 58.00 crore (inclusive of GST) being the value addition for sourcing and training the staff which otherwise the Bank would have had to incur based on an independent external valuation. These employees would be eligible to all the benefits similar to the Bank staff from July 01, 2024.
20. Previous Year's Figures
Previous year figures have been regrouped/reclassified wherever necessary to correspond with the current year's classification/disclosure.
For and on Behalf of Board of Directors
Ravimohan Periyakavil Ramakrishnan Dr. Kadambelil Paul Thomas
Chairman Managing Director & CEO
DIN:08534931 DIN: 00199925
Thomas Jacob Kalappila George K. John
Director Executive Director
DIN: 00812892 DIN:00694646
Gireesh C. P. Ranjith Raj P.
Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
Place: Mannuthy Date: May 16, 2025
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