In view of, non viability of manufacturing activities, subsidiary Company had discontinued its activities w.e.f. 7th December 2019 and surrendered land and building along with various Licences for the said activities to Assam Industrial Infrastructure Development Corporation (AIIDC) pending the decision for future course of action. Considering above facts, Company had impaired Investments in subsidiary in past years to tune of Rs. 4,635 thousands.
Pursuant to auction bidding by AIIDC of Leasehold Land and Factory building and other Fixed Assets subsidiary has realised a compensation of INR 11,036 thousands on 10th April 2024 Accordingly, value of investment has been restated, by reversing the impairment to the extent of its realisable value as on date.
(ii) The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of Rs. 10 per share. Each Shareholder is eligible for one vote per share
(iii) The Paid-up Capital includes 1,500,000 Equity Shares of Rs.10 each allotted as fully paid up Bonus shares by capitalising Rs.5,000,000 out of General Reserve and Rs.10,000,000 out of Revaluation Reserve prior to listing of Company's Equity Shares.
(iv) The holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts in the event of liquidation of the Company. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
(v) The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting except in case of interim dividend.
Final dividend on shares are recorded as a liability on the date of approval by the shareholders and interim dividends are recorded as a liability on the date of declaration by the Company's Board of Directors.
The Company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees after deducting applicable taxes.
(vi) During the Year there are no Changes in Number of Shares outstanding at the end of the reporting period in comparison to number of Shares Outstanding at the beginning of the reporting period.
Securities premium
Securities premium is used to record the Premium on issue of shares. This reserve is utilized in accordance with the provisions of the Act.
General Reserve
The general reserve is used from time to time to transfer profits from retained earnings for appropriations purposes. As the general reserve is created by a transfer from one component of equity to another and is not an item of other comprehensive income, items included in the general reserve will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss.
Retained earnings
Retained earnings are the profits that the Company has earned till date, less any transfers to the general reserve, dividends or other distributions paid to shareholders.
Other Comprehensive income
These are actuarial gains/ losses on employee benefit obligations.
(i) Details of Security for the secured short-term borrowings:
Secured by hypothecation of inventories, book debts of the Company both present & futures and collaterally secured by equitable mortgage of Company's Land and Factory Buildings at Abrama-Valsad and , hypothecation of Plant and Machineries and guaranteed by Managing Director.
The rate of interest of the said facility is sanctioned at 11.50% Per annum.
(ii) The above are valued at Amortized cost.
27 Financial instruments A. Capital Management:
The Company's policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to ensure that the Company is able to continue as going concern to sustain future development of the business. The capital structure of the Company is based on management's judgement ofits strategicand day-to-day needs with a focus on total equity so as to maintain investor, creditors and market conditions.
Its guiding principles:
i) Maintenance of financial strength to ensure the highest ratings;
ii) Ensure financial flexibility and diversify sources at financing;
iii) Manage Company exposure in forex to mitigate risks to earnings;
iv) Leverage optimally in order to maximum shareholders returns while maintaining strength and flexibility of the balance sheet.
The policy is also adjusted based on underlying macro-economic factors affecting business environment, financial and market conditions.
The fair values of the financial assets and liabilities are defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair values are consistent with those used for the year ended 31st March, 2023.
The financial instruments are categorized into three levels based on the inputs used to arrive at fair value measurements as described below:
i) Level 1: Level 1 hierarchy includes financial instruments measured using quoted prices.
ii) Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques which maximize the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2. In the case of Derivative contracts, the Company has valued the same using the forward exchange rate as at the reporting date.
iii) Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.
C Calculation of fair values:
Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value as at Balance Sheet date:
Other financial assets and liabilities:- Cash and cash equivalents , trade receivables, other financial assets , trade payables, and other financial liabilities have fair values that approximate to their carrying amounts due to their short-term nature.
- Loans have fair values that approximate to their carrying amounts as it is based on the net present value of the anticipated future cash flows using rates currently available for debt on similar terms, credit risk and remaining maturities.
28 Financial risk management Risk management framework
The Company's financial risk management is an integral part of how to plan and execute its business strategies. The Company's business activities are exposed to a variety of financial risks, namely liquidity risk, market risks, commodity risk and credit risk. The Company's senior management has the overall responsibility for establishing and governing the Company's risk management framework. The Company's risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Company, to set and monitor appropriate risk limits and controls, periodically review the changes in market conditions and reflect the changes in the policy accordingly. The key risks and mitigating actions are also placed before the Audit Committee of the Company.
The Company has exposure to the following risks arising from financial instruments:
A) Credit risk;
B) Liquidity risk;
C) Market risk; and
D) Interest rate risk
E) Commodity Risk
A Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counter-party fails to meet its contractual obligations.
Trade and other receivables
The Company's exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. The maximum exposure to the credit risk at the reporting date is primarily from
trade receivables amounting to Rs.106,508 thousands and Rs.119,609 thousands as at March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, respectively.
The demographics of the customer and including the default risk of the industry, also has an influence on credit risk assessment. Credit risk is managed through credit approvals, establishing credit limits and continuously monitoring the creditworthiness of customers to which the Company grants credit terms in the normal course of business.
Other than trade and other receivables, the Company has no other financial assets that are past due but not impaired.
The Company uses an allowance matrix to measure the expected credit losses of trade receivables.
The loss rates are computed using a 'roll rate' method based on the probability of receivable progressing through successive stages of delinquency to write off.
Cash and cash equivalents
The Company held cash and cash equivalents of Rs. 99,619 thousands as at 31st March, 2024 (Rs. 26,259 thousands as at 31st March, 2023). The cash and cash equivalents are held with banks.
B Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Company will not be able to settle or meet its obligations on time, or at a reasonable price.
Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors, which has built an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Company’s short, medium and long term funding and liquidity management requirements. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities , by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.
C Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices - such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices - will affect the Company's income or the value of its holdings offinancial instruments. The objective of market risk management isto manageand control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.
The Company operates internationally and portion ofthe business istransacted in several currencies. Consequently the Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk through its sales and services in overseas and purchases from overseas suppliers in various foreign currencies. Exports of the company are significantly lower in comparison to its imports.
The Company holds derivative financial instruments such as foreign exchange forward contract to mitigate the risk of changes in exchange rates on foreign currency exposure. The exchange rate between rupee and foreign currency has changed substantially in recent years and may fluctuate substantially in future. Consequently, the results of the Company's operation are adversely affected as the rupee appreciates/ depreciates against these currencies.
Foreign currency sensitivity analysis
The Company is mainly exposed to the currency : USD
The following table details the Company's sensitivity to a 5% increase and decrease in the Rupee against the relevant foreign currencies. 5% is the sensitivity rate used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management personnel and represents management's assessment of the reasonably possible change in foreign exchange rates. This is mainly attributable to the net exposure outstanding on receivables or payables in the Company at the end of the reporting period. The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at the period end for a 5% charge in foreign currency rate. A positive number below indicates an increase in the profit or equity where the Rupee strengthens 5% against the relevant currency. For a 5% weakening of the Rupee against the relevant currency, there would be a comparable impact on the profit or equity, and the balances below would be negative.
The Company, in accordance with its risk management policies and procedures, enters into foreign currency forward contracts to manage its exposure in foreign exchange rate variations. The counter party is generally a bank. These contracts are for a period between one day and one year. The above sensitivity does not include the impact of foreign currency forward contracts which largely mitigate the risk.
D Interest rate risk
There is no material interest risk relating to the Company's financial liabilities which are detailed in note 12.1 and 15.1
E Commodity Risk
Principal Raw Material for Company's products is variety of plastic polymers which are Derivatives of Crude Oil. Company sources its raw material requirement primarily from US Middle East and Europe. Domestic market prices are also generally remains in sync with international market price scenario.
Volatility in Crude Oil prices, Currency fluctuation of Rupee vis-a-vis other prominent currencies coupled with demand-supply scenario in the world market affect the effective price and availability of polymers for the Company. Company effectively manages with availability of material as well as price volatility through:
1. Widening its sourcing base
2. Appropriate contracts and commitments
3. Well planned procurement & inventory strategy
29 Employee Benefits
[A] Defined contribution plans:
The Company makes Provident Fund and Superannuation Fund contributions to defined contribution plans for qualifying employees. Under the Schemes, the Company is required to contribute a specified percentage of the payroll costs to fund the benefits. The Company recognised Rs.5,587 thousands (As at 31st March, 2023: Rs. 5,342 thousands) for Provident Fund contributions and Rs. 3,221 thousands (As at 31st March, 2023: Rs.2,869 thousands) for Superannuation Fund contributions in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The contributions payable to these plans by the Company are at rates specified in the rules of the schemes.
[B] Defined benefit plan:
The Employees' gratuity fund scheme managed by LIC of India . is a defined benefit plan. The present value of obligation for gratuity and leave encashment is determined on the basis of Actuarial Valuation Report made at the year end.
i) On normal retirement / early retirement / withdrawal / resignation: As per the provisions of Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 with vesting period of 5 years of service.
ii) On death in service: As per the provisions of Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 without any vesting period.
These plans typically expose the Company to actuarial risks such as : investment risk , interest risk , longevity risk and salary risk.
Investment risk:
The present value of the defined benefit plan liability is calculated using a discount rate which is determined by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds. If the return on plan asset is below this rate, it will create plan deficit.
Interest risk:
A decrease in the bond interest rate will increase the plan liability; however, this will be partially off set by an increase in the plan assets. Longevity risk:
The present value of the defined benefit plan liability is calculated by reference to the best estimate of the mortality of plan participants both during and after their employment. An increase in the life expectancy of the plan participants will increase the plan's liability.
Salary risk:
The present value of the defined benefit plan liability is calculated by reference to the future salaries of plan participants. As such, an increase in the salary of the plan participants will increase the plan's liability.
The following table sets out the status of the gratuity plan and the amounts recognized in the Company's financial statements as at 31st March, 2024.
Assumption:
1. Analysis of Defined Benefit Obligation
The number of members under the scheme have Increased by 7.63% ( P.Y. by decreased 11.94%) However the total salary Increased by 14.45% (P.Y. decreased by 9.37%) during the accounting period.
2. Expected rate of return basis
The scheme funds are invested with Trustee of the Company which is based on rate of return declared by fund managers.
3. Description of Plan Assets
100 % of the Plan Asset is entrusted to trustees of the Company under their Group Gratuity Scheme.
j) Sensitivity analysis
Significant actuarial assumptions for the determination of the defined benefit obligation are discount rate and expected salary increase. The sensitivity analysis below have been determined based on reasonably possible changes of the respective assumptions occurring at the end of the reporting period, while holding all other assumptions constant.
Although the analysis does not take account of the full distribution of cash flows expected under the plan, it does provide an approximation of the sensitivity of the assumptions shown.
Based on the actuarial valuation obtained in this respect, the following table sets out the status of the gratuity plan and the amounts recognised in the Company's financial statements as at balance sheet date:
(k) General Assumptions
(i) Leave Policy:
Leave balance as at the valuation date and each subsequent year following the valuation date to the extent not availed by the employee accumulated up to 31 March 2024 is available for encashment on separation from the company upto a maximum of 90 days.
(ii) The assumption of future salary increases, considered in actuarial valuations, takes account of inflation, seniority, promotion, supply and demand and other relevant factors.
(iii) Liability on account of long term absences has been actuarially valued as per Projected Unit Credit Method.
(iv) Short term compensated absences have been provided on actual basis.
Note: As the liabilities for defined benefit plans are provided on actuarial basis for the Group as a whole, the amounts pertaining to Key Management Personnel are not included.
Footnotes:
(i) All Related party transactions entered during the year were on ordinary course of business and are on arm's length basis.
(ii) Key Managerial Personnel are entitled to post-employment benefits and other long term employee benefits recognised as per Ind AS 19 - 'Employee Benefits' in the financial statements. As these employee benefits are lump sum amounts provided on the basis of actuarial valuation, the same is not included above.
Contingent liabilities
|
|
Amount (Rs.’000)
|
|
Year ended
|
|
As at
|
As at
|
Particulars
|
31st March, 2024
|
31st March, 2023
|
|
|
|
Bank Guarantee given ( Dakshin Gujrat Vij Co Ltd.)
|
7,291
|
7,291
|
TOTAL
|
7,291
|
7,291
|
32 Segment information :
The Company’s sole business segment is Plastic Films and all activities are incidental to this sole business segment. Given this fact and that the Company services its domestic and export markets from India only, the financial statements reflect the information required by Ind AS 108 'Operating Segments' for the sole business segment of Plastic Films. The whole of the business assets are situated in India.
34 The Company has imported Plant and Machineries under Export Promotion Capital Goods Scheme (EPCG) without payment of Custom Duty. In the event of non-fulfilment of export obligations as specified, Company may be held liable to pay custom duty of Rs.9,905 thousands (Previous year Rs. 9,905 thousands) in terms of the said Scheme. As on 31st March 2024 Company is not in any default under the Scheme.
35 The Company prior to it being listed had issued Bonus shares on 29th June, 1994 for Rs. 10 Million (10,00,000 equity shares of Rs. 10/- each) by capitalising part of its revaluation reserve. Accordingly, the paid up equity share capital of the company stands increased by Rs. 10 Million and the revaluation reserve stands reduced by that amount. The issue of bonus shares as aforesaid is contrary to the circular issued by the Department of Company Affairs issued in September, 1994 and the recommendations of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India issued in November, 1994. However, the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the decision in the case of Bhagwati Developers Vs Peerless General Finance & Investment Co. & others (2005) Comp LJ 377 (SC) has held that there is no specific bar under the Companies Act for issue of Bonus Shares out of Revaluation Reserve and that the Department's Communique was advisory in nature, without any mandatory effect. The Management is therefore of the opinion that both according to the accounting principles and provisions of Company Law, the Company was justified in capitalizing its Revaluation Reserve.
36 Leases
Operating lease:
The Company procures godown and Office on lease under operating leases. These rentals recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2024 is Rs. 3,335 thousands, 31st March, 2023 is Rs. 2,863 thousands).
For transition, the Company has elected not to apply the requirements of Ind AS 116 to leases which are expiring within 12 months from the date of transition by class of asset and leases for which the underlying asset is of low value on a lease-by-lease basis.
The principal portion of the lease payments have been disclosed under cash flow from financing activities. The lease payments for operating leases as per Ind AS 17 Leases, were earlier reported under cash flow from operating activities. The borrowing rate has been applied to lease liabilities recognised in the balance sheet at the date of initial application.
38 Event occurring after Balance Sheet date:
The Board of Directors, at its meeting held on 22nd May, 2024 have recommended a final dividend of Rs. 3/- per equity share of face value Rs. 10/- each for the financial year ended 31st March, 2024. The recommendation is subject to the approval of shareholders at the Annual General Meeting to be held and if approved would result in a cash outflow of approximately Rs.9,000 thousands for dividend. (Previous Year Rs. 1.50 per Equity Share resulting in to total Outgo of Rs.4,500 thousands).
39 Additional Regulatory Information
1 The Company does not have any transactions with companies struck off.
2 The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period,
3 The Company have not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
4 The Company have not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall: (a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever or on behalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or Ultimate Beneficiaries or a ae provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
5 The company does not not any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
6 The Quarterly returns / Statements of current assets filed by the company with the banks in relation to secured borrowings, wherever applicable, are in agreement with the books of accounts.
7 The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(is), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall: (a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or (b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
Authorization of Financial Statements:
The Financial Statements were authorized for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors in its meeting held on 22nd May, 2024.
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