Sonal Adhesives Limited
Report on the Audit of the Standalone IND AS Financial Statements
Opinion
I have audited the accompanying standalone IND AS financial statements of Sonal Adhesives Limited, (‘the Company'), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31 Mar 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), Cash Flow Statement and Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In my opinion and to the best of my information and according to the explanations given to me, the aforesaid standalone IND AS financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (the 'Act') in the manner so required and give a true and fair view inconformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India including Indian Accounting Standards('Ind AS') specified under Section 133 of the Act, of the state of affairs (financial position) of the Company as at 31 March 2025, and its profit (financial performance including other comprehensive income), its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
Basis of Opinion
I conducted my audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013. My responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of my report. I am independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to my audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Rules thereunder, and I have fulfilled my other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. I believe that the audit evidence I have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for my opinion.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in my professional judgment, were of most significance in my audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of my audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming my opinion thereon, and I do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
I have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in my report.
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a) Revenue recognition from sale of goods
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• The Company recognizes revenues
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Our audit procedures included the following:
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when control of the goods is transferred
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• Assessed the appropriateness of the Company's revenue recognition
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to the customer at an amount that reflects
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accounting policies, including those relating to rebates and trade
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the consideration to which the Company
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discounts by comparing with the applicable accounting standard - Ind AS
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expects to be entitled in exchange
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115 (“Revenue from Contracts with Customers”);
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for those goods. In determining the
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• Evaluated the design, implementation and tested the operating
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sales price, the Company considers
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effectiveness of the relevant key controls with respect to revenue
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the effects of rebates and discounts
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recognition including general information and technology control
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(variable consideration). The terms of
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environment, key IT application controls over recognition of revenue.
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arrangements in case of domestic and
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• Performed substantive testing including analytical procedures on selected
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exports sales, including the timing of
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samples of revenue transactions recorded during the year by testing
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transfer of control, the nature of discount
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the underlying documents including contracts, invoices, goods dispatch
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and rebates arrangements, delivery
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notes, shipping documents and customer receipts, wherever applicable.
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specifications and other contractual
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• Understood and evaluated the Company's process for recording of the
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and commercial terms, are relevant
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accruals for discounts and rebates and ongoing incentive schemes and
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factors in determining the timing and
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on a test basis, verified the year-end provisions made in respect of such
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value of revenue to be recognized.
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schemes.
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The Company considers revenue as a
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• Performed analytical review procedures on revenue recognised during
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key performance measure which could
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the year to identify any unusual variances.
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create an incentive for overstatement
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• On a sample basis, performed balance confirmation and alternative
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revenue.
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procedures, where required, for the balance outstanding as on March 31,
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• Owing to the volume of sales transactions
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2025.
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spread across various locations and
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• Tested a select sample of revenue transactions recorded before the
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geographies along with varied terms
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financial year end date to determine whether the revenue has been
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of contracts with customers, there is a
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recognised in the appropriate financial period and in accordance with the
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risk of revenue being recognized before control is transferred.
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applicable contractual terms with the relevant customer.
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a)
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Revenue recognition from sale of goods
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Based on above, revenue recognition has been considered as a key audit matter for the current year's audit.
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• Tested manual journal entries posted to revenue to identify any unusual items.
• Assessed the appropriateness of disclosures in the financial statements in respect of revenue recognition in accordance with the applicable requirements.
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b)
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Contingencies
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Note No. 32 to the standalone IND AS Financial Statements which inter-alia describes the uncertainty related to the outcome of the Certain Tax Litigation against the Company
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Our audit procedures included and were not limited to the following:
• Tested the design, implementation and operating effectiveness of the controls established by the Company in the process of evaluation of litigation matters.
• Assessed the management's position through discussions with the inhouse legal expert and external legal opinions obtained by the Company (where considered necessary) on both, the probability of success in the aforesaid cases, and the magnitude of any potential loss.
• Discussed with the management on the developments in respect of these litigations during the year ended 31st March 2025 till the date of approval of the financial statements.
• Reviewed the disclosures made by the Company in the financial statements.
• Obtained Management representation letter on the assessment of these matters.
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Information other than the Financial Statements and Auditor's Report thereon
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report, but does not include the financial statements and my auditor's report thereon.
My opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and I do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with my audit of the financial statements, my responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or my knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work I have performed, I conclude that there is no material misstatement of this other information, I am required to report that fact. I have nothing to report in this regard. Responsibility of Management for the Standalone IND AS Financial Statements
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) with respect to the preparation and presentation of these standalone IND AS financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone IND AS financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the company's financial reporting process.
Auditor's Responsibility
My objective is to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes my opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Standards on Auditing will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with Standards on Auditing, I exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. I also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for my opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section 143(3) (i) of the Act, I am also responsible for explaining my opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If I conclude that a material uncertainty exists, I am required to draw attention in my auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify my opinion. My conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of my auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the standalone financial Statements may be influenced. I consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of my work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the standalone Financial Statements.
I communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that I identify during my audit.
I also provide those charged with governance with a statement that I have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on my independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, I determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. I describe these matters in my auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, I determine that a matter should not be communicated in my report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
I am independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements and I have fulfilled my other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.
Report on other legal and regulatory requirements
i. As required by The Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”) issued by the Central Government of India in terms of subsection(11) of section 143 of the Act, I give in the Annexure A, a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the said order.
ii. As required by section 143(3) of the Companies Act 2013, based on my audit I report to the extent applicable that:
a. As described in the Basis of Opinion Paragraph, I was able to obtain all the information and explanations which to the best of my knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of my audit;
b. In my opinion proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as appears from my examination of those books;
c. The Company has no branches hence, the provisions of section 143(3)(c) is not applicable.
d. The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including Other Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Cash Flow and Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the relevant books of account;
e. Except for the effects of the matter described in the Basis for Qualified / Disclaimer Opinion / Key Audit Matters/ Other Matter paragraphs in my opinion, the aforesaid standalone Ind AS financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Act;
f. There are no observations or comments on financial transactions or matters which have any adverse effect on the functioning of the company.
g. On the basis of written representations received from the directors as on 31st March, 2025, and taken on record toy the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2025, from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
h. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to separate report in “Annexure B”,
i. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with the requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended,
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 of the Act.
j. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in my opinion and to the best of my information and according to the explanations given to me:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone IND AS financial statements- Refer Note 32 to the standalone IND AS financial statements;
ii. The Company does not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses,
iii. The amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company have been transferred.
iv. 1. The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in note no.
40(d) to the accounts, No funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the company to or in any other persons or entities, including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall:
• directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) by or on behalf of the Holding Company or its subsidiary companies and joint venture company incorporated in India or
• provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
2. The management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in note no. 40(e) to the accounts, no funds have been received by the Company from any persons or entities, including foreign entities (“Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall:
• directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) by or on behalf of the Funding Parties or
• provide any guarantee, security or the like from or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
3. Based on such audit procedures as considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of rule 11(e) as provided under clause (1) and (2) contain any material misstatement.
v. The company has neither declared nor paid any dividend during the year. Hence, reporting the compliance with section 123 of the Act is not applicable.
vi. Based on our examination which included test checks, the company has used an accounting software for maintaining its books of account for the financial year ended March 31, 2025, which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has been operative throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software systems. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of the audit trail feature being tampered with.
vii. The audit trail has been preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention.
M. C. Asawa & Co. Chartered Accountants FRN: 008041C
Mukund Sarda
Place: Khopoli Proprietor
Date: 29th May, 2025 M. No. 163405
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