The credit period on sale of services is 120 to 150 days to export customers and 30 to 60 days in case of domestic customers. The Company does not charge interest on delayed payments and exercise its right at its own discretion depending upon prevailing circumstances.
The Company has used a practical expedient by computing the expected credit loss allowance for trade receivables based on a provision matrix. The provision matrix takes into account historical credit loss experience and adjusted for forward-looking information. The expected credit loss allowance is based on the ageing of the days the receivables are due and the rates as given in the provision matrix.
As per the records of the Company, including its register of shareholders/members and other declarations received from the shareholders regarding the beneficial interest, the above shareholding represents both legal and beneficial ownerships of shares.
(iii) Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to shares:
The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of Rs 10 per share. Each holder of Equity Shares is entitled to one vote per share. The Company declares & pays dividends in Indian rupees. The dividend, if proposed by the Board of Directors, is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.
In the event of liquidation, the Equity Shareholders are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the Company after distribution of all preferential amounts, in proportion to their shareholding.
(iv) During the period of five years immediately preceding the reporting date:
(a) The Company has not issued any shares pursuant to contract(s) without payment being received in cash.
(b) The Company has not allotted any shares as fully paid up by way of bonus shares.
(c) The Company has not bought back any shares.
Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities
The table below details changes in the Company's liabilities arising from financing activities, including both cash and non-cash changes. Liabilities arising from financing activities are those for which cash flows were, or future cash flows will be, classified in the Company's statement of cash flows as cash flows from financing activities.
14.1Term loan from Kotak Mahindra Bank
Term Loan from Bank comprising Rs 3,78,52,127.67 [Previous Year: Rs 1,49,52,127.67]are secured by:
(a) Hypothecation of all plant and machinery located at Industrial land & building located at Survey No 28, gut No 232, Hissa No 1A, Dheku, Off Takai - Adoshi Road, Khalapur, Raigad, Maharashtra - 410203
(b) Equitable mortgage of 1.Industrial land & building located at Survey No 28, Gut No 232, Hissa No 1A, Dheku, off Takai Adoshi Road, Khalapur, Raigad - 410203 owned by M/s Sonal Adhesives Limited.
(c) Equitable mortgage of Industrial land & building located at House / Milkat No 142, Gut No 236(1), Dheku, off Takai Adoshi Road, Khalapur, Raigad - 410203 owned by M/s Sonal Impex Limited.
(d) Third party guarantee of:
- Sandeep Mohanlal Arora and Kamal Arora
- Corporate Guarantee of Sonal Impex Limited
(e) Hypothecation of all existing and future Fixed (movable and immovable) assets, current assets, including stocks, receivables, consumables, stores and spares and movable plant and machinery.
(f) Hypothecation of asset purchased out of bank finance
# The tax rate used for the reconciliations above is the corporate tax rate plus surcharge (as applicable) on corporate tax, education cess and secondary and higher education cess on corporate tax, payable by corporate entities in India on taxable profits under Income Tax Act, 1961.
In pursuance of Section 115BAA of the Income Tax Act, 1961 announced by the Government of India through Taxation Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 2019, the Company has opted for irrevocable option of shifting to lower tax rate w.e.f FY 22-23 i.e 25.168%.
The Company does not have any transaction which is not recorded in the books of account that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during any of the above periods/years in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).
Note 30: Employee Benefits
1) Defined contribution plans :
The Company participates in a number of defined contribution plans on behalf of relevant personnel. Any expense recognised in relation to these schemes represents the value of contributions payable during the period by the Company at rates specified by the rules of those plans. The only amounts included in the balance sheet are those relating to the prior months contributions that were not due to be paid until after the end of the reporting period.
The major defined contribution plans operated by the Company are as below:
a) Provident fund and pension
In accordance with the Employee's Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 eligible employees of the Company are entitled to receive benefits in respect of provident fund, a defined contribution plan, in which both employees and the Company make monthly contributions at a specified percentage of the covered employees' salary. The contributions, as specified under the law, are made to the provident fund administered and managed by Government of India. The Company has no further obligations under the fund managed by the GOI beyond its monthly contributions which are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period they are incurred. The benefits are paid to employees on their retirement or resignation from the Company.
Contribution to Defined Contribution Plans, recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year under employee benefits expense, are as under :
b) Defined Benefit Plans Gratuity (Unfunded)
The Company has an obligation towards gratuity, an unfunded defined benefit retirement plan covering eligible employees. The plan provides for lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death while in employment or on termination of the employment of an amount equivalent to 15 days salary, as applicable, payable for each completed year of service, without any payment ceiling. Vesting occurs upon completion of five years of service. The Company accounts for the liability for gratuity benefits payable in the future based on an actuarial valuation.
The Company offers the following employee benefit schemes to its employees:
Gratuity (included as part of gratuity in Note 2.3(j) Employee benefits expense)
Note 35: Segment information
The Company has identified one operating segment viz, “Packing Products” which is consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Board of Directors, who has been identified as the chief operating decision maker (CODM). The CODM is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segment of the Company.
Information about major customers
Revenue from operations includes revenue arising from sales of goods of year ended March 31, 2024 Rs. 1746.01 lakhs (year ended March 31, 2024 Rs. 3802.50 lakhs) which arose from sales to its one (March 31, 2024: two) major customers which accounts for 15.82% (year ended March 31, 2024 : 37.78%) of the total revenue from sales.
Note 36 : Financial Instruments
(i) Capital management
For the purpose of the Company's capital management, capital includes issued capital and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company. The primary objective of the Company when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern and to maintain an optimal capital structure so as to maximize shareholder value.
As at March 31st, 2025, the capital structure of the company consists of net debt (borrowings as detailed in Note 2.3(l) offset by cash and cash equivalents) and total equity of the company.
The company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.
In order to maintain or achieve an optimal capital structure, the Company reviews its capital on semi annual basis. As a part of review the company considers the cost of capital and the risks associated with each class of capital.
The Company's business activities are exposed to a variety of financial risks, namely Credit risk, Liquidity risk, Currency risk, Interest risks and Commodity price risk. The Company's Senior Management has the overall responsibility for establishing and governing the Company's risk management framework. The Company's risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls and to monitor risks and adherence to limits.
Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company's activities. The Company monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the entity through internal risk reports which analyse exposures by degree and magnitude of the risk.
(iii) (a) Market
(iii) (a) Market Risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices - such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices - will affect the Company's income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. Market risk is attributable to all market risk sensitive financial instruments including foreign currency receivables and payables and long term debt. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.
The Company is currently not exposed to market risk in the reporting period.
(iii) (b) Credit risk management
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company's receivables from customers and loans and advances
The carrying amount of following financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure:
Trade Receivable & Staff Loan: Credit risk is the risk that the counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables), deposits with banks and staff loan. The company has a trade policy approved by the Management that is designed to ensure consistent processes are in place to measure and control credit risks.
The company has trade relations with reputed third parties. The receivables are constantly managed through credit approvals, establish credit limits and continuously monitoring the credit worthiness of customers. The company follows the market norms in terms of its credit policy. The credit terms offered to export customers is around 120-150 days and 30 to 60 days to the customers in the domestic market. The company's historical experience of collecting receivables, supported by the level of default is that the credit risk is low across territories and so trade receivables are considered to be a single class of financial assets. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of financial assets disclosed in the financial statements.
Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the management, which has established an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the Company's short-term, medium-term and long-term funding and liquidity management requirements. The Company manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows.
Liquidity risk tables
The following tables detail the Company's remaining contractual maturity for its financial liabilities with agreed repayment periods. The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Company can be required to pay.
Note 37 : Fair Value Measurement
(i) Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value on recurring basis
The management consider that the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recognised in the financial statements approximate their fair values.
The Fair value of cash and cash equivalents, other bank balances, trade receivables, trade payables approximated their carrying value largely due to short term maturities of these instruments.
Financial instruments with fixed and variable interest rates are evaluated by the Company based on parameters such as interest rates and duration of the instruments. Accordingly, fair value of such instruments is not materially different from their carrying amounts. Further refer note 2.3 (h)
Note 40 : Additional Regulatory Information (Not applicable disclosures)
a) The Company does not own benami properties. Further, there are no proceedings which have been initiated or are pending against the Company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and rules made thereunder.
b) During the current and previous periods, the Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency.
c) There were no Scheme of Arrangements entered by the Company during the current and previous, which required approval from the Competent Authority in terms of sections 230 to 237 of the Companies Act, 2013.
d) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
(i) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(ii) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
e) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
a. directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
b. provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries
f) The Company has no direct wholly owned subisdiaries and accordingly, the Company is compliant with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Act read with the Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
h) The Company has not been declared willful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any government authority.
Note 41: Audit Trail
The Company is maintaining its books of account which has feature of recording audit trail of each and every transaction, creating an edit log of each change made in books of account along with the date when such changes were made and ensuring that the audit trail cannot be disabled, throughout the year as required by proviso to sub rule (1) of rule 3 of The Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 known as the Companies (Accounts) Amendment Rules, 2021.
Further, the audit trail has been preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention.
Note 42: Disclosure as per Section 186 of the Companies Act, 2013
The details of loans, guarantees and investments under Section 186 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the Companies (Meetings of Board and its Powers) Rules, 2014 are as follows:
(i) There are no investments, securities and guarantees provided and no guarantees given during the year.
Note 43:- Previous year's figures have been regrouped wherever necessary, to conform to the current year's classification.
Note 44:- The balance shown in Sundry Debtors, Sundry Creditors, Advances, are subject to confirmation from respective parties
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