1. We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Kalyan Jewellers India Limited ('the Company'), which comprise the Standalone Balance Sheet as at 31 March 2025, the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Standalone Statement of Cash Flow and the Standalone Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended, and notes to the standalone financial statements, including material accounting policy information and other explanatory information.
2. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 ('the Act') in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards ('Ind AS') specified under Section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 March 2025, and its profit (including other comprehensive income), its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
BASIS FOR OPINION
3. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements Section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ('ICAI') together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
KEY AUDIT MATTERS
4. Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
5. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
Key audit matters
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How our audit addressed the key audit matters
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Existence of inventories
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As of 31 March 2025, the carrying value of
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Our audit work in relation to testing existence of inventories
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Company's inventory amounts to
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included, but was not limited to, the following procedures:
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H 75,677.94 million, as detailed in note 10 of the accompanying standalone financial statements.
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• Evaluated the design, implementation and the operating
effectiveness of key controls that the Company has in relation
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The inventory consists of precious metals,
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to the safeguarding and physical verification of inventory.
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gemstones, and jewellery items crafted from gold, diamonds, and other gemstones. The Company maintains its inventory across multiple locations, including retail stores, regional offices, and third- party job-worker sites. Due to the high value and nature of these items, there is a significant risk of inventory misappropriation.
Considering the complexities involved and high value of inventories which is significant with
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• Obtained and verified the records of physical verification and inventory reconciliation performed by the management as at the year end and traced the same to the quantities considered for valuation on a sample basis.
• For a sample of locations at which inventory was held as at 31 March 2025, we performed the following procedures:
a) Attended physical verification of stocks conducted by the Company at selected locations.
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respect to the total assets held by the Company,
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b) On sample basis, performed independent test counts at/
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the existence of inventory is determined as a key
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near to the year-end (on various dates) to corroborate
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audit matter for the current year audit.
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management counts and verified the purity of inventory. Quality of diamonds was verified on a sample basis from the certificates accompanied with the products. Further, the quality of diamonds was reconfirmed on sample basis with the help of a certified gemologist.
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INFORMATION OTHER THAN THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND AUDITOR’S REPORT THEREON
6. The Company's Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report, but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditor's report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
I n connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent
Key audit matters
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How our audit addressed the key audit matters
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•
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Evaluated the professional competence and objectivity of the
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gemologist hired by the management as management experts.
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For samples selected using statistical sampling, we have
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obtained independent confirmations of inventories held by
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third parties/job workers as at 31 March 2025.
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•
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Evaluated the appropriateness and adequacy of disclosures
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made in the financial statements in accordance with applicable
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accounting standards.
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Revenue recognition
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Refer note 2(v) to the accompanying standalone
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Our audit work in relation to revenue recognition included, but was
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financial statements for material accounting
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not limited to, the following procedures:
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policy information on revenue recognition and
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•
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Assessed the appropriateness of the accounting policy for
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note 24 for the details of revenue recognised
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revenue recognition in accordance with Ind AS 115.
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during the year.
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•
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Evaluated the design and implementation of key financial
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The revenue of the Company consists primarily of
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controls and tested their operating effectiveness with respect
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sale of jewellery products.
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to revenue recognition process. This evaluation includes test
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The Company's revenue comprises of
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of IT general controls and key application controls over the IT
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transactions with a substantial number of retail
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system which impact revenue recognition.
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customers (H 1,39,619.63 million, H 1,25,945.33
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•
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For retail sales, we performed substantive testing on selected
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million for the year ended 31 March 2024) and
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samples of revenue transactions by inspecting relevant
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transactions with franchisees under varied
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underlying documents including sale invoices. Additionally,
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contractual terms (H 76,152.60 million, H 31,200.20
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we also traced day sales of retail outlets on a sample basis to
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million for the year ended 31 March 2024).
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related collection reports, cash deposit documents and bank
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The franchisee business, commenced in the
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statements.
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financial year ended 31 March 2023, has grown
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significantly during the current year.
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•
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Tested credit notes issued to retail customers for samples
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selected pertaining to sales returns during the year with
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The Company recognises revenue at a point in
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underlying supporting documents.
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time when control of goods is transferred to the
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customer and there is no unfulfilled obligation.
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•
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For sales made to franchisee partners, we performed
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This determination particularly requires
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substantive testing on selected samples of revenue transactions
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significant judgement to be exercise by the
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by inspecting relevant underlying documents including sales
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management in case of franchise sales.
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invoices and contracts with franchisees in order to ensure
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revenue is booked with correct amount and only upon
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Revenue towards a performance obligation is
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satisfaction of performance obligation basis the terms of
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measured at the amount of transaction price
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such contracts. Additionally, we tested samples of revenue
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allocated to that performance obligation and is
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transactions recorded for a specified period before and after
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accounted for net of customer discounts, rebates
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year end to ensure revenue is booked in the correct period.
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and incentives, adjusted as variable consideration
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to transaction price.
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Tested manual adjustments impacting revenue including
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credit notes, claims etc., selected on a risk based criteria by
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There is a risk of inappropriate revenue
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inspecting supporting documents and understanding business
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recognition for sales conducted through retail
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rationale, where necessary; and
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outlets on a cash-and-carry basis due to high
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volume and frequency of transactions and varied
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Ensured the adequacy and appropriateness of disclosures
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contractual terms with respect to sales made to
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made in the standalone financial statements in accordance with
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franchisees.
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the requirements of Ind AS 115.
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In view of above complexities and considering
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the volume of transactions and significance of
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the amount involved, revenue recognition is
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determined as a key audit matter for the current
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year audit.
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with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF MANAGEMENT AND
THOSE CHARGED WITH GOVERNANCE FOR
THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
7. The accompanying standalone financial statements have been approved by the Company's Board of Directors. The Company's Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation and presentation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the Ind AS specified under Section 133 of the Act and other accounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
8. In preparing the standalone financial statements, the Board of Directors is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
9. The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
10. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Standards on Auditing will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
11. As part of an audit in accordance with Standards on Auditing, specified under Section 143(10) of the Act we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control;
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section 143(3)(i) of the Act we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls;
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management;
• Conclude on the appropriateness of Board of Directors' use of the going concern basis of
accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern; and
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
12. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
13. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
14. From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
OTHER MATTER
15. The standalone financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 March 2024 were audited by the predecessor auditor, Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP, who have expressed an unmodified opinion on those standalone
financial statements vide their audit report dated 10 May 2024.
REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND
REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
16. As required by Section 197(16) of the Act, based on our audit, we report that the Company has paid remuneration to its directors during the year in accordance with the provisions of and limits laid down under Section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act.
17. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 ('the Order') issued by the Central Government of India in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act we give in the Annexure I a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
18. Further to our comments in Annexure I, as required by Section 143(3) of the Act based on our audit, we report, to the extent applicable, that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our audit of the accompanying standalone financial statements;
b) Except for the matters stated in paragraph 18(h) (vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended), in our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books;
c) The standalone financial statements dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of account;
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with Ind AS specified under Section 133 of the Act;
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March 2025 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act;
f) The qualification relating to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connected therewith are as stated in paragraph 18(b) above on reporting under Section 143(3)(b) of the Act and paragraph 18(h)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended);
g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements of the Company as on 31 March 2025 and the operating effectiveness of such controls,
Nature of exception noted
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Details of exception
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Instances of accounting software for maintaining books of account for which the feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility was not operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software
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i) The audit trail feature in one accounting software used for maintenance of accounting records was not enabled at the application level for part of the year for certain masters. Further, the audit trail feature was not enabled at the database level for the said accounting software to log any direct data changes throughout the year.
ii) The audit trail feature in accounting software used for maintenance of the payroll and other accounting records was not enabled at application level. Further, the audit trail feature was not enabled at the database level for such accounting software to log any direct data changes
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refer to our separate report in Annexure II wherein we have expressed an unmodified opinion; and
h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended), in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company, as detailed in note 33 to the standalone financial statements, has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position as at 31 March 2025;
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses as at 31 March 2025;
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company during the year ended 31 March 2025;
iv. a) The management has represented that,
to the best of its knowledge and belief, other than as disclosed in note 7 (ii) to the standalone financial statements, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or securities premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ('the intermediaries'), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ('the Ultimate Beneficiaries') or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
b) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in note 43(v) to the standalone financial statements, no funds have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ('the Funding Parties'), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company
shall, whether directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ('Ultimate Beneficiaries') or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
c) Based on such audit procedures performed as considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the management representations under sub-clauses (a) and (b) above contain any material misstatement.
v. The final dividend paid by the Company during the year ended 31 March 2025 in respect of such dividend declared for the previous year is in accordance with Section 123 of the Act to the extent it applies to payment of dividend.
As stated in note 13(vi) to the accompanying standalone financial statements, the Board of Directors of the Company have proposed final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2025 which is subject to the approval of the members at the ensuing Annual General Meeting. The dividend declared is in accordance with Section 123 of the Act to the extent it applies to declaration of dividend.
vi. As stated in Note 45 to the standalone financial statements and based on our examination which included test checks, except for instances mentioned below, the Company, in respect of financial year commencing on 01 April 2024, has used accounting software for maintaining its books of account which have a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same have been operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with, other than the consequential impact of the exceptions given below. Furthermore, the audit trail has been preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention from the date the audit trail was enabled for the accounting software.
For Walker Chandiok & Co LLP
Chartered Accountants Firm's Registration No.: 001076N/N500013
Krishnakumar Ananthasivan
Partner
Membership No.: 206229 UDIN: 25206229BMOALT7510
Place: Thrissur Date: 08 May 2025
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