(xvi) Provisions and contingencies
Provisions: A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of
past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made.
The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (when the effect of time value of money is material).
Contingent liabilities: Contingent liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in notes to accounts.
(xvii) Investment in subsidiaries
Investments representing investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost.
(xviii) Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.
Financial assets and liabilities are initially recognised at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to financial assets and liabilities [other than financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL)] are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or liabilities, as appropriate on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to acquisition of financial assets or liabilities measured at FVTPL are recognised immediately in the statement of profit and loss.
a) Non-derivative Financial assets: All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognised and derecognised on a trade date basis. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame established by regulation or convention in the marketplace.
All recognised financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at either amortised cost or fair value, depending on the classification of the financial assets.
Financial assets at amortised cost
A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if both of the following conditions are met:
a) The financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and
b) The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.
Effective interest method
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is that which exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.
Income is recognised on an effective interest basis for debt instruments other than those financial assets. Interest income is recognised in profit or loss and is included in the “Other income” line item.
b) Derecognition of financial assets: A
financial asset is derecognised only when the Company
- has transferred the rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset or
- retains the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset, but assumes a contractual obligation to pay the cash flows to one or more recipients.
When the entity has transferred an asset, the Company evaluates whether it has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset. In such cases, the financial asset is derecognised. Were the entity has not transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is not derecognised.
Where the entity has neither transferred a financial asset nor retains substantially all
risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is derecognised if the Company has not retained control of the financial asset. When the Company retains control of the financial asset, the asset is continued to be recognised to the extent of continuing involvement in the financial asset.
c) Foreign exchange gains and losses: The
fair value of financial assets denominated in a foreign currency is determined in that foreign currency and translated at the spot rate at the end of each reporting period.
For foreign currency denominated financial assets measured at amortised cost and FVTPL, the exchange differences are recognised in statement of profit and loss.
d) Financial liabilities: All financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method or at FVTPL.
Financial liabilities at FVTPL
Financial liabilities at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognised in statement of profit and loss. The net gain or loss recognised in statement of profit and loss incorporates any interest paid on the financial liability and is included in the 'Other income/Other expenses' line item.
Financial liabilities subsequently measured at amortised cost
Financial liabilities that are not held-for- trading and are not designated as at FVTPL are measured at amortised cost at the end of subsequent accounting periods. The carrying amounts of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at amortised cost are determined based on the effective interest method.
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through the expected life of the financial liability, or (where appropriate) a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.
Foreign exchange gains and losses
For financial liabilities that are denominated in a foreign currency and are measured at amortised cost at the end of each reporting period, the foreign exchange gains and losses are determined based on the amortised cost of the instruments and are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
The fair value of financial liabilities denominated in a foreign currency is determined in that foreign currency and translated at the spot rate at the end of the reporting period. For financial liabilities that are measured as at FVTPL, the foreign exchange component forms part of the fair value gains or losses and is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
The Company derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Company's obligations are discharged, cancelled or have expired.
An exchange between with a lender of debt instruments with substantially different terms is accounted for as an extinguishment of the original financial liability and the recognition of a new financial liability.
[xix) Hedge accounting
The Company designates certain hedging instruments as fair value hedges. At the inception of the hedge relationship, the entity documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item, along with its risk management objectives and its strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. Furthermore, at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, the Company documents whether the hedging instrument is highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk.
Fair value hedges
Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value at the date the derivative contracts are entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognised in statement of profit and loss immediately unless
the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument, in which event the timing of the recognition in profit or loss depends on the nature of the hedging relationship and the nature of the hedged item.
Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or when it no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. The fair value adjustment to the carrying amount of the hedged item arising from the hedged risk is amortised to profit or loss from that date.
Cash flow hedges
Derivative financial instruments to manage risks associated with gold and foreign currency price fluctuations relating to certain existing liabilities, highly probable forecasted transactions, foreign currency fluctuations relating to certain firm commitments fall under the category of cash flow hedges. The Group has designated derivative financial instruments taken for gold and foreign currency price fluctuations as cash flow hedges relating to certain existing liabilities and highly probable forecast transactions.
Hedging instruments are initially measured at fair value, and are re-measured at subsequent reporting dates. Changes in the fair value of these derivatives that are designated and effective as hedges of future cash flows are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated under the heading hedging reserve and the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the statement of profit and loss. For forecasted transactions, any cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognised in hedging reserve is retained until the forecast transaction occurs upon which it is recognized in the statement of profit and loss.
(xx) If a hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, the net cumulative gain or loss accumulated in hedging reserve is recognized immediately to the statement of profit and loss. The Group has designated derivative financial instruments taken for gold price fluctuations as cash flow hedges relating to highly probable forecasted transactions under the previous GAAP.
(xxi) Segment reporting
Operating segments are reported in the manner consistent with the internal reporting to the chief
operating decision maker (CODM). The Company is reported at an overall level, and hence there are no separate reportable segments as per Ind AS 108.
(xxii) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short¬ term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition) and highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, in banks and demand deposits with banks, net of outstanding bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand, book overdraft and are considered part of the Company's cash management system.
(xxiii) Earnings per share (EPS)
Basic earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted EPS is computed by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary equity holders by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic EPS and also weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented. The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted for bonus shares, as appropriate
(xxiv) Asset classified as held for sale
The Company classifies a non-current asset (or disposal group) as held for sale if its carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use when the asset (or disposal group) is available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such assets (or disposal groups) and its sale is highly probable. The Company measures a non-current asset (or disposal group) classified
as held for sale at the lower of its carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.
(xxv) Operating Cycle
Based on the nature of products/activities of the Company and the normal time between acquisition of assets and their realisation in cash or cash equivalents, the Company has determined its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of classification of its assets and liabilities as current and non-current.
(xxvi) Dividend payments
Dividend distributions payable to equity shareholders are debited directly to equity, net of any related income tax benefit. It is included in other liabilities when the dividends have been approved in a general meeting but not distributed prior to the reporting date.
(xxvii) Employee stock option plan
The Company operates equity-settled share- based remuneration plans for its employees. None of the Company's plans are cash-settled.
All goods and services received in exchange for the grant of any share-based payment are measured at their fair values.
Where employees are rewarded using share- based payments, the fair value of employees' services is determined indirectly by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted. This fair value is determined with the assistance of an external valuer at the grant date and excludes the impact of non-market vesting conditions (for example profitability and sales growth targets and performance conditions).
Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to become exercisable. Estimates are subsequently revised if there is any indication the number of share options expected to vest differs from previous estimates. Any adjustment to cumulative share-based compensation resulting from a revision is recognised in the current period. The number of vested options ultimately exercised by holder does not impact the expense recorded in any period.
Market conditions are taken into account when estimating the fair value of the equity instruments granted.
All share-based remuneration is recognised as an expense in profit or loss with a corresponding credit to share based payment reserve. If vesting periods or other vesting conditions apply, the expense is allocated over the vesting period, based on the best available estimate of the number of share options expected to vest.
Upon exercise of share options, the proceeds received, net of any directly attributable transaction costs, are allocated to share capital up to the nominal (or par) value of the shares issued with any excess being recorded as share premium.
(xxviii) Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs notifies new standards or amendment to existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. Following are the amendments which are effective from 1 April 2024:
(i) Amendments to Ind AS 116 - Lease liability in a sale and leaseback
The amendments require an entity to recognise lease liability including variable lease payments which are not linked to index or a rate in a way it does not result into gain on Right of Use asset it retains.
(ii) Introduction of Ind AS 117 - MCA notified Ind AS 117, a comprehensive standard that prescribe, recognition, measurement and disclosure requirements, to avoid diversities in practice for accounting insurance contracts and it applies to all companies i.e., to all “insurance contracts” regardless of the issuer. However, Ind AS 117 is not applicable to the entities which are insurance companies registered with IRDAI.
The Company has reviewed the new pronouncements and based on its evaluation has determined that these amendments do not have a significant impact on the Company's standalone financial statements.
(i) The Company's investment properties consist of six properties in the nature of freehold land in India and therefore no depreciation is chargeable. As at 31 March 2025 and 31 March 2024, the fair value of the properties is H 1,334.70 million and H 2,181.64 million respectively. These are based on valuations performed by independent valuers for the purposes of bank financing at the time availing/renewing such financing facility. These valuers are registered valuers as defined under rule 2 of Companies (Registered Valuers and Valuation) Rules, 2017. The fair value hierarchy is at level 2, which is derived using the market comparable approach based on recent market prices without any significant adjustments being made to the market observable data. (Refer Note 36(b) for note on fair value hierarchy).
(i) There are no loans or advances in the nature of loans granted to promoters, directors, KMPs and the related parties other than those disclosed in this note.
(ii) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds (either borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) to any other persons or entities, including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Intermediary shall directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries other than the loans given to its subsidiary Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE (intermediary) which has in turn advanced the funds to another subsidiary Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE (ultimate beneficiary) where the same was utilised for working capital purpose as under:
(i) The Company generally operates on a cash and carry model except in the case of franchisee partners where there are adequate controls in place. The concentration of credit risk is also limited due to the fact that the customer base is large and unrelated.
(ii) Details of trade receivables pledged as security: Refer Note 15
(iii) Presumption that there have been significant increases in credit risk since initial recognition when financial assets are more than 30 days past due, has been rebutted based on the past experience of realisation of the debtors.
(iv) There are no significant increase in credit risk as at the reporting date.
(v) There are no unbilled receivables as at the current and previous balance sheet dates.
(vi) There are no outstanding debts due from directors or other officers of the Company.
(i) Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to shares
The Company has one class of equity shares. The ordinary equity shares are entitled to receive dividend as declared from time to time after payment of dividend to preference shareholders. The voting rights of an equity shareholder on a poll (not on show of hands) are in proportion to shareholders' share of the paid-up equity capital of the Company. Voting rights cannot be exercised in respect of shares on which any call or other sums presently payable have not been paid. Failure to pay any amount called up on shares may lead to forfeiture of the shares. On winding up of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive the residual assets of the Company, remaining after distribution of all preferential amounts in proportion to the number of equity shares held.
(i) Details of interest rate and securities provided for loans repayable to various banks
(a)Charge on the entire current assets of the Company viz. raw materials, stocks in process, finished goods, trade stocks, receivables and other current assets (excluding deposits kept as cash margins towards specific facilities sanctioned by banks on paripassu basis with the member bank(s) in the working capital consortium. (b) Personal guarantees by Promoter Directors - Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman, Mr. T.K. Seetharam, Mr. T.K. Ramesh and their relatives N.V. Ramadevi and T.K. Radhika (c) Certain land and buildings belonging to the Company and Promoter Directors - Mr.T.S. Kalyanaraman, Mr.T.K Seetharam, Mr.T.K Ramesh and their relatives N.V.Ramadevi and T.K.Radhika are offered as collateral security to the working capital consortium. (d) Rate of interest for short-term borrowings is variable and is depending on the prevailing MCLR/T Bill rates plus spread as per the sanction letter with respective banks and the interest charged by the banks in the consortium starts from 8.05% per annum (previous year 8.00% per annum) payable on monthly intervals.
(ii) Details of supplier factoring arrangements - unsecured
Supplier factoring arrangements dues represents bill discounting facility availed with bank. The facility is unsecured and the term of bill discounting facility ranges from 90 days to 180 days with interest ranging from 8% per annum to 8.15% per annum.
(iii) There are no defaults in the repayment of principal or interest to lenders as at 31 March 2025 and 31 March 2024.
(iv) The Company has utilised the borrowings from banks and financial institutions for the specific purpose for which it was taken at the balance sheet date and previous year end.
(v) There are no creation of charges or satisfaction of charges yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period for current year and previous year.
(vi) The Company has not been declared as a 'wilful defaulter' by any bank or financial institution.
(vii) The Company has working capital limit exceeding H 50 million during the year and the Company has submitted quarterly statement of identified current assets to the bankers, and there are no differences between the amounts as per books and amounts reflected in the statements.
The above unspect amount pertains to ongoing project undertaken by the Company through Kalyan Jewellers Foundation. This has been transferred to 'Unspent CSR account' within 30 days from the end of the financial year, in accordance with CSR rules.
Notes:
(a) The Company successfully completed the construction of the dialysis centre, a multi-year ongoing infrastructure project, through its implementing agency, Kalyan Jewellers Foundation as on March 31,2025 and has transferred an amount of H 67.50 million (31 March 2024: H 22.71 million) as current year allocation to the project.
(b) Apart from the multi-year ongoing project, the CSR activities undertaken by the Company consists of numerous projects and contributions towards promoting health care, promoting education, eradication of poverty, rural development projects and women empowerment.
31 SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) of the Company examines the performance from the perspective of the Company as a whole viz. 'jewellery business' and hence there are no separate reportable segments as per Ind AS 108.
There are no material individual markets outside India and hence the same is not disclosed for geographical segments for the segment revenues or results or assets. During the year ended 31 March 2025 and 31 March 2024 respectively, revenue from transactions with a single external customer did not amount to 10 % or more of the Company's revenues from the external customers.
(i) The Company has issued a letter of financial support to its subsidiary company, Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited, assuring to provide financial assistance, as required, to enable the subsidiary company to continue as a going concern.
(ii) Future cash flows in respect of the above matters are determinable only on receipt of judgements/ decisions pending at various forums/authorities. Management is hopeful of successful outcome in the appellate proceedings. Disputed tax dues are appealed before concerned appellate authorities. The Company is advised that the cases are likely to be disposed off in favour of the Company and hence no provision is considered necessary therefor.
34 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
(a) Defined contribution plans
The Company makes contributions to provident fund and employee state insurance schemes which are defined contribution plans, for qualifying employees. Under the schemes, the Company is required to contribute a specified percentage of the payroll cost to fund the benefits. The contributions payable to these plans by the Company are at rates specified in the rules of the schemes and the company has no obligations beyond its contributions. The contributions recognized in the statement of profit and loss during the year are as under
(b) Defined benefit plans
The Company offers gratuity benefits, a defined employee benefit scheme to its employees. The said benefit plan is exposed to actuarial risks such as longevity risk and salary risk. The Company has not funded its gratuity obligations. The following table sets out the status of the defined benefit schemes and the amount recognised in the standalone financial statements as per the actuarial valuation done by an independent actuary.
The above figures do not include provisions for encashable leave, gratuity and pension, as separate actuarial valuation are not available.
(iii) The Company has issued a letter of financial support to its subsidiary company, Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited, assuring to provide financial assistance, as required, to enable the subsidiary company to continue as a going concern.
(iv) Transactions with related parties are on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm's length transactions.
(v) The above information has been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of information available with the Company and relied upon by the auditors.
36 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Categories of financial instruments
This Section gives an overview of the significance of financial instruments for the Company and provides additional information on balance sheet items that contain financial instruments. The details of material accounting policies, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial asset, and financial liability are disclosed in Note 2(xviii).
(a) Financial assets and liabilities
The accounting classification of each category of financial instruments and their carrying amounts, are set out below:
The management assessed that fair values of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, other financial assets, trade payables and other financial liabilities recorded at amortised cost is considered to be a reasonable approximation of fair value.
Following methods and assumptions were used to estimate fair values:
Fair values of the Company's interest-bearing borrowings are determined by using EIR method using discount rate that reflects the issuer's borrowing rate as at the end of the reporting period. The own non¬ performance risk as at reporting date was assessed to be insignificant.
b) Fair value hierarchy
The Company uses the following hierarchy for determining and/or disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation techniques. The three levels are defined based on the observability of significant inputs to the measurement, as follows:
Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices).
Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
Quantitative disclosures fair value measurement hierarchy
The derivative instruments in designated hedge accounting relationships is measured at fair value at level 1, with valuation technique being use of market available inputs such as gold prices and foreign exchange rates.
37 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVE
The Company's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks. The Company's primary focus is to foresee the unpredictability of such risks and seek to minimize potential adverse effects on its financial performance.
The Company has a robust risk management process and framework in place. The Company's board of directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the risk management framework. The Company's board of directors oversee how management monitors compliance with the risk management policies and procedures, and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the Company. The committee is assisted in its oversight role by internal audit. Internal audit undertakes both regular and ad hoc reviews of risk management controls and procedures, the results of which are reported to the audit and risk management committee.
Market risk - price risk
The Company is exposed to fluctuations in gold price (including fluctuations in foreign currency) arising on purchase/sale of gold. The Company's business objective includes safe-guarding its earnings against adverse price movements of gold as well as foreign exchange risks.
Foreign currency sensitivity analysis
The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at the period end for a 10% change in foreign currency rates. A positive number below table an increase in profit where the H strengthens 10% against the relevant currency. For a 10% weakening of the H against the relevant currency, there would be an equal and opposite impact on profit and equity. The following table details the Company's sensitivity to a 10% increase and decrease in the H against the relevant respecitve foreign currency receivables/ payables are given below:
The Company has adopted a structured risk management process to hedge these risks within an acceptable risk limit and an approved hedge accounting framework which allows for fair value hedges/cash flow hedges, as designated at the inception of the hedge. The forward contracts which are not designated as above are marked to market at each balance sheet date and corresponding gain/ loss is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The risk management strategy against gold price fluctuation also includes procuring gold on loan basis, with a flexibility to fix price of gold at any time during the tenor of the loan. The Company does not enter into or trade financial instruments including derivative financial instruments, for speculative purposes.
The table below shows the position of hedging against probable forecast sales (commodity price risk) and currency forwards (currency risk) as of the balance sheet date.
(ii) Assets
The Company's financial assets are carried at amortised cost and are at fixed rate only. They are, therefore, not subject to interest rate risk since neither the carrying amount nor the future cash flows will fluctuate because of a change in market interest rates.
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk that a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument will fail to perform or pay amounts due to the Company causing financial loss. It arises from cash and cash equivalents, deposits with banks and financial institutions, security deposits, loans given and principally from credit exposures to customers relating to outstanding receivables. The Company's maximum exposure to credit risk is limited to the carrying amount of financial assets recognised at reporting date.
I n respect of trade and other receivables, the Company is not exposed to any significant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty or any company of counterparties having similar characteristics. Credit risk on receivables is limited as the nature of the business is cash and carry except for franchisee partners where there is adequate controls in place. The Company has very limited history of customer default, and considers the credit quality of trade receivables that are not past due or impaired to be good.
The Company's exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. However, management also considers the factors that may influence the credit risk of its customer base, including the default risk of the industry.
Credit risk has always been managed by the Company through credit approvals, establishing credit limits and continuously monitoring the creditworthiness of customers based on which the Company agrees on the credit terms with customers in the normal course of business. On account of adoption of Ind AS 109, the Company uses expected credit loss model to assess the impairment loss or gain. The Company uses a provision matrix to compute the expected credit loss allowance for trade receivables and contract assets. The provision matrix takes into account available external and internal credit risk factors and the Company's historical experience for customers. The movement of provision for expected credit loss during the year is given below:
The credit risk for cash and cash equivalents, bank deposits, security deposits and loans is considered negligible, since the counterparties are reputable organisations with high quality external credit ratings.
No significant changes in estimation techniques or assumptions were made during the reporting period. Liquidity risk
The Company requires funds both for short-term operational needs as well as for long-term expansion programmes. The Company remains committed to maintaining a healthy liquidity ratio, deleveraging and strengthening the balance sheet. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate support of facilities from its holding company, and by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.
The Company's treasury department is responsible for liquidity, funding as well as settlement management. In addition, processes and policies related to such risks are overseen by senior management.
The Company's financial liability is represented significantly by long-term and short-term borrowings from banks and trade payables. The maturity profile of the Company's short-term and long term borrowings and trade payables based on the remaining period from the date of balance sheet to the contractual maturity date is given in the table below.
(iii) Capital management
The Company's capital management objectives are
- to ensure the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
- to create value for shareholders by facilitating the meeting of long term and short-term goals of the Company.
The Company determines the amount of capital required on the basis of annual business plan coupled with long term and short-term strategic expansion plans. The funding needs are met through equity, cash generated from operations, long term and short-term bank borrowings.
The Company monitors the capital structure on the basis of net debt to equity ratio and maturity profile of the overall debt portfolio of the Company. Net debt includes interest bearing borrowings less cash and cash equivalents and other bank balances (including non-current earmarked balances).
Note (i) - The Company has investments in the equity shares of subsidiaries and there are no dividends or other returns from the subsidiaries for the current year and previous year as such these have not been considered for ratio calculation as above.
39 LEASES
(i) The Company has taken building premises on long-term lease from various parties for operating its showrooms and some of the office premises. The leases typically run for a period of 5 years to 15 years with lock in period ranging from 3 to 5 years. Refer Notes 4 and 16 for movement of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. The maturity analysis of undiscounted contractual cash flows pertaining to these leases is given below:
43 OTHER STATUTORY INFORMATION:
i) The Company does not have any Benami property and there are no proceeding initiated or pending against the Company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and the rules made thereunder.
ii) The Company has not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtual currency during the current year and previous year.
iii) There Company does not have any transactions which are not recorded in the books of accounts that have been surrendered or disclosed as income in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 during the current year and previous year.
iv) There are no Schemes of Arrangements which are either pending or have been approved by the Competent Authority in terms of Sections 230 to 237 of the Companies Act, 2013 during the current year and previous year.
v) No funds have been received by the Company from any persons or entities, including foreign entities (“Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
44 Pursuant to the approval of the Board of Directors on 31 March 2023, the Company had taken a decision to dispose off two aircrafts owned by it as part of management's overall strategy to dispose off non-core assets and accordingly, the fair value of the aircrafts amounting to Rs. 1,339.10 million was classified as 'Assets held-for-sale' as on 31 March 2024 in accordance with Ind AS 105 “Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations”. During the current year, the Company has obtained the approval from the Director General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) and sold both the aircrafts at the agreed consideration of Rs. 1,339.10 million.
45 The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has prescribed a new requirement for companies under the proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 inserted by the Companies (Accounts) Amendment Rules 2021 requiring companies which uses accounting software for maintaining its books of account, shall use only such accounting software which has a feature of recording audit trail of each and every transaction, creating an edit log of each change made in the books of account along with the date when such changes were made and ensuring that the audit trail cannot be disabled. Further, the provision also specifies a statutory requirement for record retention.
With respect to the accounting software used for maintaining the Company's accounting records, once a transaction is posted, it cannot be edited. The application logs of the transaction at the time of posting, and any subsequent edits, deletions, or insertions of transactional data are also logged.
There is no functionality to enable or disable logging for specific activities. Once posted, a transaction cannot be edited by any user, and the edit log captures all relevant information. For certain masters at the application level, the audit trail feature was enabled after the beginning of the current year due to operational challenges, and consequently, the logs of audit trail are maintained only from those dates. The audit trail feature has not been enabled at database level for capturing direct data changes for accounting software to log any direct data changes due to operational challenges.
The audit trail feature was not enabled at both application level and database level for accounting software used for maintenance of the day-to-day operations, payroll records and records in connection with gold purchase scheme due to operational challenges.
The Company is currently migrating from on-premises to a cloud database and is evaluating all feasible solutions to enable audit trail at both the application and database levels for all software.
46 Approval of financial statements: The standalone financial statements were approved for issue by the board of directors on 8 May 2025.
47 Prior year comparatives have been regrouped/reclassified where necessary to conform with the current year classification. The impact of such regroupings/ reclassifications is not material to these standalone financial statements.
As per our report of even date attached
For Walker Chandiok & Co LLP For and on behalf of Board of Directors of Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Chartered Accountants
(Firm's Registration Number: 001076N/N500013)
Krishnakumar Ananthasivan T.S. Kalyanaraman T.K. Ramesh T.K. Seetharam
Partner Managing Director Director Director
(Membership No. 206229) DIN: 01021928 DIN: 01021868 DIN: 01021898
Sanjay Raghuraman V. Swaminathan Jishnu R.G.
Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
Place: Thrissur Place: Thrissur
Date: 08 May 2025 Date: 08 May 2025
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