N. Provisions and Contingencies:
a) Provisions are recognized based on the best estimate of probable outflow of resources which would be required to settle obligations arising out of past events.
b) Contingent liabilities not provided for as per (a) above are disclosed in notes forming part of the Financial Statements If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.
c) Contingent Assets are disclosed, where the inflow of economic benefits is probable.
O. Earnings per Share:
a) Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting preference dividends, if any, and attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
b) For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effect of all dilutive potential equity shares.
P. Leases:
A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
Company as a lessee
(A) Lease Liability
At the commencement date, the Company measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at that date. The lease payments shall be discounted using incremental borrowing rate.
(B) Right-of-use assets
Initially recognised at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs less any lease incentives.
Subsequent measurement
(A) Lease Liability
Company measure the lease liability by (a) increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability; (b) reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made; and (c) remeasuring the carrying amount to reflect any reassessment or lease modifications.
(B) Right-of-use assets
Subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight line basis over the shorter of the lease term and useful life of the under lying asset.
Impairment
Right of use assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.
Short term Lease
Short term lease is that, at the commencement date, has a lease term of 12 months or less. A lease that contains a purchase option is not a short-term lease. If the company elected to apply short term lease, the lessee shall recognise the lease payments associated with those leases as an expense on either a straight-line basis over the lease term or another systematic basis. The lessee shall apply another systematic basis if that basis is more representative of the pattern of the lessee’s benefit.
As a lessor
Leases for which the company is a lessor is classified as a finance or operating lease. Whenever, the terms of the lease transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee, the contract is classified as a finance lease. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
Lease income is recognised in the statement of profit and loss on straight line basis over the lease term.
Q. Exceptional items:
Certain occasions, the size, type or incidence of an item of income or expense, pertaining to the ordinary activities of the Company is such that its disclosure improves the understanding of the performance of the Company, such income or expense is classified as an exceptional item and accordingly, disclosed in the notes accompanying to the financial statements.
2. USE OF JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
While preparing financial statements in conformity with Ind AS, the management has made certain estimates and assumptions that require subjective and complex judgments. These judgments affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income and expenses, disclosure of contingent liabilities at the statement of financial position date and the reported amount of income and expenses for the reporting period. Financial reporting results rely on the management estimate of the effect of certain matters that are inherently uncertain. Future events rarely develop exactly as forecasted and the best estimates require adjustments, as actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized prospectively.
Judgment, estimates and assumptions are required in particular for:
a) Determination of the estimated useful life of tangible assets
Useful life of tangible assets is based on the life prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. In cases, where the useful life are different from that prescribed in Schedule II, they are based on technical advice, taking into account the nature of the asset, the estimated usage of the asset, the operating conditions of the asset, past history of replacement, anticipated technological changes, manufacturers’ warranties and maintenance support.
b) Recognition and measurement of defined benefit obligations
The obligation arising from defined benefit plan is determined on the basis of actuarial assumptions. Key actuarial
assumptions include discount rate, trends in salary escalation, actuarial rates and life expectancy. Ihe discount rate is determined by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds. The period to maturity of the underlying bonds correspond to the probable maturity of the post-employment benefit obligations. Due to complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting period.
c) Recognition of deferred tax liabilities
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying values of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and unutilized business loss and depreciation carryforwards and tax credits. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses, depreciation carry-forwards and unused tax credits could be utilized.
d) Discounting of financial assets / liabilities
All financial assets / liabilities are required to be measured at fair value on initial recognition. In case of financial assets / liabilities which are required to be subsequently measured at amortized cost, interest is accrued using the effective interest method.
Level 1: Level 1 hierarchy includes financial instruments measured using quoted prices. This includes listed equity instruments, traded bonds and mutual funds that have quoted price. The fair value of all equity instruments (including bonds) which are traded in the stock exchanges is valued using the closing price as at the reporting period. The mutual funds are valued using the closing NAV.
Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques which maximise the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.
Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.
There are no transfers between levels 1 and 2 during the year.
The Company’s policy is to recognise transfers into and transfers out of fair value hierarchy levels at the end of the reporting period.
(ii) Valuation technique used to determine fair value
Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:
- the use of quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments
- the fair value of the remaining financial instruments is determined using discounted analysis.
All of the resulting fair value estimates are included in level 1 or 2 except for unlisted equity securities where the fair values have been determined based on present values and the discount rates used were adjusted for counter party or own credit risk.
The carrying amounts of trade receivables, electricity deposit, employee advances, cash and cash equivalents and other short term receivables, trade payables, unclaimed dividend, borrowings, and other current financial liabilities are considered to be the same as their fair values, due to their short-term nature.
37 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The company’s activities expose it to market risk, liquidity risk and credit risk.
This note explains the sources of risk which the entity is exposed to and how the entity manages the risk.
The Company’s board of directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company’s risk management framework.
The Company’s risk management established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management systems are reviewed periodically to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company’s activities. The Company, through its training, standards and procedures, aims to maintain a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations.
(A) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company’s receivables from customers and investment securities. Credit risk is managed tnrougn creait approvals, estaDiisning creait limits ana continuously monitoring tne creaitwortnmess or customers to wmcn tne Company grants credit terms in tne normal course of business.
(i) Trade receivables
Tne Company measures tne expected credit loss of trade receivables based on nistorical trend, industry practices and tne business environment in wliicli tne entity operates. However, based on nistorical data, tliere were no significant bad debts written off nor provision for doubful debts liad been created. In determination of allowances for credit losses on trade receivables, tne Company nas used a practical expedience by computing tne expected credit losses based on ageing matrix, wnicn nas taken into account nistorical credit loss experience and adjusted for forward looking information.
(ii) Cash and cash equivalents
As at tne year end, tne Company neld casi and casn equivalents of 1 897.5295 Lacs . Tne casn and casn equivalents are neld witli bank and financial institution counterparties witn good credit rating.
(iii) Loans and advances
In tie case of loans to employees, tie same is managed by establisiing limits. (Wiici in turn based on tie employees salaries and number of years of service put in by tie concern employee)
(iv) Other Financials Assets
Otiers Financial Assets are considered to be of good quality and tiere is no significant increase in credit risk.
(B) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is tie risk tiat tie Company will encounter difficulty in meeting tie obligations associated witi its financial liabilities tiat are settled by delivering casi or anotier financial asset. Tie Company’s approaci to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, tiat it will iave sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities wien tiey are due, under boti normal and stressed conditions, witiout incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to tie Company’s reputation.
Maturities of financial liabilities
Tie tables ierewiti analyse tie Company’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on tieir contractual maturities for:
(C) Market risk
Market risk is tie risk tiat cianges in market prices - suci as foreign exciange rates, interest rates and equity prices - will affect tie Company’s income or tie value of its ioldings of financial instruments. Market risk is attributable to all market risk sensitive financial instruments including foreign currency receivables and payables and long term debt. We are not exposed to market risk primarily related to foreign exciange rate risk.
(D) CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
For tie purpose of Company’s Capital Management, equity includes equity siare capital and all otier equity reserves attributable to tie equity iolders of tie Company. Tie Company manages its capital to optimise returns to tie siare iolders and make adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions or its business requirements. The Company s objective is to safe guard continuity, maintain a strong credit rating and healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and provide adequate return to share holders through continuing growth and maximise the shareholders value. The Company funds its operations through internal accruals and long term borrowings competitive rate. The Management and Board of Directors monitor the return of capital as well as the level of dividend to share holders.
38 Employee benefits
[a] Defined benefit plan:
The Company has a defined benefit gratuity plan. Every employee who has completed five years or more of service gets a gratuity on departure at 15 days salary (last drawn salary) for each completed year of service.The scheme is funded. The following tables summaries the components of net benefit expense recognized in the Statement of profit and loss and the funded status and amounts recognized in the balance sheet for the gratuity plan.
41 Disclosures related to the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises.
The Company has not received information from vendors regarding their status under the Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises Development Act,2006 and hence disclosure relating to amount unpaid at the year end together with interest paid/paybale under the Act have not been given.
42 Segment Reporting
Ind AS 108 Operating Segments requires Management to determine the reportable segments for the purpose of disclosure in financial statements based on the internal reporting reviewed by Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) to assess performance and allocate resources.
Operating segments are defined as ‘Business Units’ of the Company about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the Chief Operating Decision Maker or decision making group in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.
The Comapany operate in Manufacturing and Trading of Electronic Vehicle and related parts. The management considers that these business units have similar economic characteristic nature of the product, nature of the regulatory environment etc. Based on the management analysis, the Company has only one operating segment, so no seperate segment report is given. The principle geographical areas in which company the Company operates is India.
44 Confirmation of parties for amount due from them as per accounts of the Company are not obtained. Amount due from customers include amounts due / with held on account of various claims. The Claims will be verified and necessary adjustments, if any, shall be made in the year of settlement. Subject to this, company is confident of recovering the dues and accordingly they have been classified as “debt considered good” and therefore no provision is considered necessary there against.
45 In case of Loans granted by the Company and Borrowing taken by the Company, the terms of repayment of Loan and Advances has not been specified and hence it falls under the repayable on demand,but term of Repayment of Borrowing are Specified as per Agreement with Financial Institution , On the basis of the same we have classified the entire Borrowings as Secured Loan and Loans and advances as Current Assets.
46 In the opinion of the Board of Directors, Current Assets, Loans & Advances have value at which they are stated in the Balance Sheet, if realized in the ordinary course of business. The provision for depreciation and for all know liabilities is adequate and not in excess of the amount reasonably necessary.
47 The Company do not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Group for holding any Benami property.
48 Company does not have any transactions with companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of Companies Act, 1956.
49 The Company do not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
50 The Company have not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the year.
51 The Company have not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall: directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
52 The Company have not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
53 The Company do not have any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts and that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).
54 The company holds all the title deeds of immovable property in its name.
55 There is no Scheme of Arrangements approved by the Competent Authority in terms of sections 230 to 237 of the Companies Act, 2013.
5 6 The company is not declared as wilful defaulter by any bank or financial Institution or other lender.
57 The Previous year's figures, wherever necessary, have been regrouped/reclassified to conform to the current year's presentation.
AS PER OUR REPORT OF EVEN DATE For and on behalf of the Board of Directors of
FOR M SAHU & CO Mercury EV - Tech Limited
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS
FIRM REGISTRATION NO: 130001W Kavit J Thakkar Darshankumar J Shah
PARTNER (MANOJKUMAR SAHU) Managing director Director
PARTNER DIN:06576294 DIN:08687729
MEMBERSHIP NO. 132623 UDIN: 24132623BKELKU6254
Dhruv Yardi Charmy Milind Joshi
PLACE: VADODARA CFO Company Secretary
DATE: 30/05/2024 M No: A63905
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