1. We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of KEC International Limited (“the Company”), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2026, and the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended, and notes to the standalone financial statements, including material accounting policy information and other explanatory information in which are included the financial statements/financial information for the year ended on that date audited by the other auditors of the Company’s 41 branches located at Abu Dhabi, Afghanistan, Algeria, Armenia, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burundi, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Dubai, Egypt, Ethiopia, Georgia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Libya, Malaysia, Mali, Moldova, Morocco, Mozambique, Nepal, Nigeria, Oman, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda and Zambia and financial statements/ financial information of 34 jointly controlled operations consolidated on a proportionate basis (refer Note 49 to the attached standalone financial statements) (hereinafter referred to as “standalone financial statements”).
2. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us and based on the consideration of reports of other auditors on audited financial statements/financial information of branches and jointly controlled operations, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31,2026, and total comprehensive income (comprising of profit and other
comprehensive income), changes in equity and its cash flows for the year then ended.
BASIS FOR OPINION
3. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the “Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements” section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained and the audit evidence obtained by the other auditors in terms of their reports referred to in sub-paragraphs 15, 16 and 17 of the “Other Matter” section below, is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
EMPHASIS OF MATTER
4. We draw attention to Note 62 to the standalone financial statements regarding an investigation by a government agency, who has filed a chargesheet, and the Court has taken cognizance of the same. Pending completion of the proceedings, the possible impact, if any, on the standalone financial statements is currently not determinable.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of the above matter.
KEY AUDIT MATTERS
5. Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
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Key audit matter
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How our audit addressed the key audit matter
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Estimation of construction contract revenue
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Our procedures in respect of recognition of construction
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and related cost
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contract revenue and related cost included the following:
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(Refer Notes 38 and 50 to the standalone financial
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• Understood and evaluated the design and tested the
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statements)
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operating effectiveness of key internal financial controls,
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The Company enters into engineering, procurement and construction contracts, which are complex in nature and generally extend over a period of 2 to 3
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including those related to estimation of construction contract costs, contract revenue and review and approval thereof.
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years. Contract prices are fixed and/or subject to price
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• Assessed the appropriateness of the revenue recognition
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variation clauses.
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accounting policies in accordance with Ind AS 115
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Contract revenue is measured based on the proportion
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“Revenue from Contracts with Customers”.
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of contract costs incurred for work performed until the
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• For
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selected sample of contracts, performed the
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balance sheet date, relative to the estimated total contract
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following procedures:
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costs. The recognition of revenue, therefore, is based on estimates in relation to total estimated costs and estimated contract price of each contract.
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a)
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Obtained and examined project related documents such as contracts, customer communications and price or scope variation orders.
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This method requires the Company to perform an initial assessment of total estimated cost which include cost contingencies and subsequently, reassess the total construction cost at each reporting period to determine the appropriate percentage of completion.
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b)
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Obtained the percentage of completion calculations, agreed key contractual terms with customer contracts/ communication, tested the mathematical accuracy of the cost to complete calculations and re-performed the calculation of
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Based on contractual tenability of claims, price or scope
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revenue recognised during the year based on the
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variations, and progress of discussions and negotiations
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percentage of completion.
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with the customers, Management recognises revenue for variable consideration and related contract balances in those circumstances, where it is highly probable that there will not be a significant reversal of cumulatively recognised revenue when the related uncertainties are resolved.
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c)
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Evaluated Management’s development of the budgeted project/contract costs, changes between planned and actual costs, and the estimated costs to complete.
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Recognition of variable consideration involves significant
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d)
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Verified relevant supporting documents and
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Management judgment considering the complexities,
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performed cut off procedures for construction
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uncertainties and extended period of time when the related
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contract related costs incurred through the
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matters are ultimately concluded.
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reporting period.
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Management periodically assesses the recoverability of
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e)
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Evaluated the reasonableness of key assumptions
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such claims, price, or scope variations recognised as part
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included in the estimated total construction
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of revenue and related contract balances, based on inputs
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contract related costs:
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from Management’s expert, certain assumptions, past experience, facts and circumstances of the underlying customer contract and consequently updates the amounts recognised in the standalone financial statements.
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• Obtained the breakdown of estimated total contract costs and tested elements of the committed cost by obtaining executed purchase orders, agreements, customer
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We considered the estimation of construction contract
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confirmations/documents, evidence relating
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revenue and related cost as a key audit matter
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to variable consideration/ claims.
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given the following:
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• Evaluated reasonableness of Management’s
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• There is an inherent risk and a presumed risk of fraud
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judgements and assumptions by using past
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in revenue recognition, considering also the complex
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experience and comparing the change in
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nature of the customer contracts; and
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estimated total construction contract costs at period end from the previous periods.
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Key audit matter
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How our audit addressed the key audit matter
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• Complexities involved and significant Management
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f) Tested trade receivables, contract assets and
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judgement in making forecasts of future cost to
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contract liability balances based on the status of
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complete the contract taking into account future
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specific contracts, considering the billing done,
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activities to be performed in the contract, additional
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revenue recognised and advances received from
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costs to be incurred, which has a consequential
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customer, if any, through the reporting date.
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impact on the amount of revenue recognised, variable consideration recognised as revenue and the significance of these amounts to the standalone financial statements.
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• For selected samples, evaluated Management’s assessment of recognising revenue for variable consideration, including claims, price or scope variations by reviewing the contractual terms, client communications and past experience, as applicable by involving auditor’s expert.
• Assessed the adequacy of presentation and related disclosures in the standalone financial statements.
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Recoverability of Trade Receivables and Contract
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Our procedures in respect of recoverability of trade receivables
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Assets
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and contract assets included the following:
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(Refer to Notes 10, 15, 19 and 78 to the standalone
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• Evaluated the design and tested the operating
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financial statements)
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effectiveness of key internal financial controls over
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Trade receivables and contract assets represent significant balances in the Company’s standalone financial
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Management’s assessment of recoverability of trade receivables and contract assets.
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statements as at March 31, 2026. The assumptions used
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• Obtained an understanding from Management for
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for estimating the expected credit loss in respect of these
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a selected sample of such customer balances, the
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balances is an area, which is influenced by significant
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related contractual terms, collection experience, basis
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Management judgement.
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of Management’s assessment of collectability, and
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The Management assesses the estimated credit losses in
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expected realisation plan.
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respect of trade receivables and contract assets based
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• Assessed the information used by the Management
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on credit risk profile of customers, project status, past
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to determine the expected credit losses for a selected
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collection experience, ongoing litigations and disputes,
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sample of such customer balances by considering
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if any, economic and market conditions and applicable
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credit risk profile of the customer, contractual terms,
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forward looking assumptions. Considering such
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project status, past collection experience, uncertainties
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assessment, Management uses a provision matrix to
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and delays in recoveries, subsequent realisation,
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recognise impairment for expected credit losses in respect
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correspondence with the customers, ongoing litigations
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of such balances.
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and disputes, if any.
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Given the relative significance of these balances to the
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• Tested the key assumptions and arithmetical accuracy
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standalone financial statements, Management judgement
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of the provision matrix model used by Management
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and uncertainties involved as well as the nature and extent
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to calculate the probability of default and estimate the
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of audit procedures performed to assess the recoverability
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expected credit losses in respect of trade receivables
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of trade receivables and contract assets, we determined this to be a key audit matter.
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and contract assets.
• Assessed the adequacy of presentation and related disclosures in the standalone financial statements.
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OTHER INFORMATION
6. The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The annual report is expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditor’s report.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
I n connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements, or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the annual report, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to those charged with governance and take appropriate action as applicable under the relevant laws and regulations.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF MANAGEMENT AND THOSECHARGED WITH GOVERNANCE FOR THE STANDALONEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
7. The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
8. I n preparing the standalone financial statements, Board of Directors is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
9. Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.
AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THESTANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
10. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
11. As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures
responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
• Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial statements/financial information of the branches and jointly controlled operations within the Company to express an opinion on the standalone financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audit of the standalone financial statements/ financial information of such entities included in the standalone financial statements of which we are the independent auditors. For the other entities included in the standalone financial statements, which have been audited by other auditors, such other auditors remain responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audits carried out by them. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
12. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
13. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
14. From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters including those reported by the other auditors that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
OTHER MATTER
15. The financial statements/financial information of 5 branches included in the standalone financial statements of the Company reflect total assets of ' 1,902 crores and net assets of ' 630 crores as at March 31,2026, total revenue from operations of ' 1,087 crores, profit after tax (net) of ' 28 crores, total comprehensive income (comprising of profit after tax (net) and other comprehensive loss (net)) of ' 26 crores and net cash inflow amounting to ' 23 crores for the year then ended. These financial statements/ financial information and other financial information have been audited by other auditors whose reports have been furnished to us by the management, and our opinion on the standalone financial statements including other information in so far as it relates to the amounts and disclosures included in respect of these branches is based on the reports of such other auditors and the procedures performed by us.
16. The financial statements/financial information of 1 jointly controlled operation located outside India, included in the standalone financial statements, which constitute total assets of ' 3,009 crores and net assets of ' 789 crores as at March 31, 2026, total revenue from operations of ' 3,282 crores, net profit after tax of ' 299 crores, total comprehensive income (comprising of profit and other comprehensive income) of ' 345 crores and net cash outflow amounting to ' 6 crores for the year then ended, have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in their country and have been audited by the other auditor under generally accepted auditing standards applicable in their country. The Company’s management
has converted the financial statements/financial information of such jointly controlled operation located outside India from the accounting principles generally accepted in their country to the accounting principles generally accepted in India. We have audited the conversion adjustments, if any, made by the Company’s management. Our opinion in so far as it relates to the balances and affairs of such jointly controlled operation located outside India, is based on the report of such other auditor and the conversion adjustments prepared by the management of the Company and procedures performed by us.
17. We did not audit the financial statements/financial information of 36 branches and 33 jointly controlled operations whose financial statements/financial information reflect total assets of ' 2,033 crores and net liabilities of ' 174 crores as at March 31, 2026, total revenue from operations of ' 1,152 crores, loss after tax (net) of ' 4 crores, total comprehensive loss (comprising of loss after tax (net) and other comprehensive loss (net)) of ' 4 crores and net cash outflow amounting to ' 36 crores for the year ended, as considered in the standalone financial statements. The financial statements/financial information of these branches and jointly controlled operations have been audited by other auditors whose reports have been furnished to us by the management. Our opinion in so far as it relates to the balances and affairs of such branches and jointly controlled operations, is based solely on the reports of the other auditors furnished to us by the Company’s management. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us by the management, these financial statements/financial information are not material to the Company. Material uncertainty related to going concern has been reported by 1 branch, on account of losses incurred during the year by this branch, which is not material in relation to the operations of the Company.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements and our report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements below, is not modified in respect of the above matters of our reliance on the work done and reports of the other auditors.
REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORYREQUIREMENTS
18. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of Section 143 of the Act, we give in the “Annexure B” a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
19. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
(b) I n our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books and the reports of the other auditors except for the matters stated in paragraph 19(i)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended).
(c) The reports on the accounts of the branch offices of the Company audited under Section 143(8) of the Act by other auditors have been sent to us and have been properly dealt with by us in preparing this report.
(d) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including other comprehensive income), the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account and the financial information/ financial statements received from branches and the jointly controlled operations.
(e) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act.
(f) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on April 01, 2026, taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2026, from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
(g) With respect to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connected therewith, reference is made to our remarks in paragraph 19(b) above on reporting under Section 143(3)(b) and paragraph 19(i)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended).
(h) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements of the Company and its branches, and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in “Annexure A”.
(i) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended), in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone financial statements (Refer Note 56 to the standalone financial statements);
ii. The Company has made provision, as required under the applicable law or Indian Accounting Standards, for material foreseeable losses, if
any, on long-term contracts including derivative contracts (Refer Note 36 to the standalone financial statements);
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company during the year.
iv. (a) The management has represented to
us and to the other auditors that, to the best of its knowledge and belief as disclosed in the Note 9.7 of standalone financial statements, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company or any of the branches to or in any other persons or entities, including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company or any of the branches (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(b) The management has represented to us and to the other auditors that, to the best of its knowledge and belief as disclosed in the Note 9.7 of standalone financial statements, no funds have been received by the Company or any of the branches from any persons or entities, including foreign entities (“Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company or any of the branches shall, whether directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
(c) Based on such audit procedures that we considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances performed by us and those performed by the other auditors, nothing has come to our or other auditors notice that has caused us or other auditors to believe that the representations under sub-clause (a) and (b) contain any material misstatement.
v. The dividend declared and paid by the Company during the year is in accordance with Section 123 of the Act to the extent it applies to declaration
and payment of dividend until the date of this audit report.
Further as stated in Note 52 to the standalone financial statements, the Board of Directors of the Company has proposed final dividend for the year, which is subject to the approval of the members at the ensuing Annual General Meeting, and is in accordance with Section 123 of the Act, to the extent applicable.
vi. Based on our examination, which included test checks and that performed by the other auditors, the Company and its branches have used an accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and that has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software, except that in case of the Company, the audit trail is not maintained in case of any changes by users with certain privileged access and for any direct database changes to its accounting software.
During the course of our audit and basis the report of the other auditors, except for the aforesaid instance, where the question of our commenting on whether the audit trail has been tampered with does not arise, we or the other auditors did not notice any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with. Further, the audit trail has been preserved by the Company and its branches as per the statutory requirements for record retention.
20. The Company has paid/provided for managerial remuneration in accordance with the requisite approvals mandated by the provisions of Section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act.
For Price Waterhouse Chartered Accountants LLP
Firm Registration Number: 012754N/N500016
Sumit Seth
Partner
Place: Mumbai Membership Number: 105869
Date: May 16, 2026 UDIN: 26105869ESKRAD6199
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