2.10. Provisions and Contingent Liabilities
2.10.1. Provisions are recognized when there is a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past
event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle
the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation;
2.10.2. The expenses relating to a provision is presented in the Statement of Profit and Loss net of reimbursements,
if any;
2.10.3. Contingent liabilities are possible obligations whose existence will only be confirmed by future events not
wholly within the control of the Company, or present obligations where it is not probable that an outflow of
resources will be required or the amount of the obligation cannot be measured with sufficient reliability;
2.10.4. Contingent liabilities are not recognized in the financial statements but are disclosed unless the possibility
of an outflow of economic resources is considered remote.
2.11. Revenue Recognition
2.11.1. Sale of goods:
Revenue is recognised upon transfer of control of promised goods to customers in an amount that reflects
the consideration which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods;
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised at the point in time when control is transferred to the customer
which is usually on dispatch of goods, based on contracts with the customers. Export sales are recognized
on the issuance of Bill of Lading / Airway bill by the carrier;
Revenue is measured based on the transaction price, which is the consideration, adjusted for discounts,
price concessions, incentives, and returns, if any, as specified in the contracts with the customers. Accruals
for discounts/incentives and returns are estimated (using the most likely method) based on accumulated
experience and underlying schemes and agreements with customers. Due to the short nature of credit
period given to customers, there is no financing component in the contract;
Revenue excludes taxes collected from customers on behalf of the government.
Contract Balances:
Trade Receivables
A receivable represents the Company’s right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional (i.e., only the
passage of time is required before payment of the consideration is due).
Contract liabilities
A contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods to a customer for which the Company has received
consideration (or an amount of consideration is due) from the customer. If a customer pays consideration
before the Company transfers goods or services to the customer, a contract liability is recognised when the
payment is made, or the payment is due (whichever is earlier). Contract liabilities are recognised as revenue
when the Company performs under the contract.
2.11.2. Rendering of Services
Revenue is recognized from rendering of services when the performance obligation is satisfied and the
services are rendered in accordance with the terms of customer contracts. Revenue is measured based on the
transaction price, which is the consideration, as specified in the contract with the customer.
Revenue from services is recognised over a time by measuring progress towards satisfaction of performance
obligation for the services rendered.
Revenue excludes taxes collected from customers on behalf of the government.
2.11.3. Lease license fees are recognised on straight line basis over the terms of the lease;
2.11.4. Export incentives under various schemes notified by the Government have been recognised on the basis of
applicable regulations, and when reasonable assurance to receive such revenue is established;
2.11.5. Revenue from the sale of Development rights is recognised in terms of agreement entered into by the Company
with the Developer;
2.11.6. Interest income is recognized using the effective interest rate (EIR) method;
2.11.7. Dividend income on investments is recognised when the right to receive dividend is established;
2.11.8. Insurance claims are accounted for on the basis of claims admitted / expected to be admitted and to the extent
that the amount recoverable can be measured reliably and it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection;
M2. Employee Benefits
2.12.1. Short-term employee benefits
All employee benefits payable within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short-term
employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages etc. and the expected cost of ex-gratia are recognised in
the period in which the employee renders the related service.
2.12.2. Post-employment benefits
The Company operates the following post - employment schemes:
- Defined contribution plans such as provident fund and Family pension fund; and
- Defined benefit plans such as gratuity.
Defined Contribution Plans:
Obligations for contributions to defined contribution plans such as provident fund are recognised as an expense
in the Statement of Profit and Loss as the related service is rendered by the employee. The said benefits are
classified as Defined Contribution Schemes as the Company has no further defined obligations beyond the
monthly contributions;
Defined Benefit Plans:
The Company’s net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans such as gratuity is calculated by estimating
the amount of future benefit that the employees have earned in the current and prior periods, discounting that
amount and deducting the fair value of any plan assets;
The calculation of defined benefit obligation is performed at each reporting period end by a qualified actuary
using the projected unit credit method. When the calculation results in a potential asset for the Company, the
recognised asset is limited to the present value of the economic benefits available in the form of any future
refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan;
The current service cost of the defined benefit plan, recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss as part
of employee benefit expense, reflects the increase in the defined benefit obligation resulting from employee
service in the current year, benefit changes, curtailments and settlements. Past service costs are recognized
immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate to
the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets. This net interest is included
in employee benefit expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss;
Re-measurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial
assumptions are recognised in the period in which they occur, directly in other comprehensive income;
2.12.3. Other long-term employee benefits
Liability towards other long term employee benefits - leave encashment are determined on actuarial valuation
by qualified actuary by using Projected Unit Credit method;
The current service cost of other long terms employee benefits, recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss
as part of employee benefit expense, reflects the increase in the obligation resulting from employee service in
the current year, benefit changes, curtailments and settlements. Past service costs are recognized immediately
in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the balance
of the obligation. This cost is included in employee benefit expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Re¬
measurements are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
2.13. Borrowing costs
2.13.1. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs incurred in connection with the borrowing of funds.
Borrowing costs also include exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing
costs;
2.13.2. Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets (i.e. an asset
that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use) are capitalized as a
part of the cost of such assets. All other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Investment Income earned on the temporary investment of funds of specific borrowings pending their
expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.
2.14. Foreign Currency Transactions
2.14.1. Monetary items:
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded at their respective exchange rates at the date the
transaction first qualifies for recognition;
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at exchange rates prevailing on
the reporting date;
Exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in Statement of
Profit and Loss either as profit or loss on foreign currency transaction and translation or as borrowing costs to
the extent regarded as an adjustment to borrowing costs.
2.14.2. Non - Monetary items:
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the
exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions.
2.15. Government Grants
2.15.1. Government grants are recognized where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and
all attached conditions will be complied with;
2.15.2. When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss on a systematic
basis over the periods that the related costs, for which it is intended to compensate, are expensed;
2.15.3. Government grants relating to Property, Plant and Equipment are presented as deferred income and are
credited to the Statement of Profit and Loss on a systematic and rational basis over the useful life of the
asset;
2.15.4. Export incentives under various schemes notified by the Government have been recognised on the basis of
applicable regulations, and when reasonable assurance to receive such revenue is established.
2.16. Fair Value measurement
2.16.1. The Company measures certain financial instruments at fair value at each reporting date;
2.16.2. Certain accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and
non- financial assets and liabilities;
2.16.3. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date in the principal or, in its absence, the
most advantageous market to which the Company has access at that date. The fair value of a liability also
reflects its non-performance risk;
2.16.4. The best estimate of the fair value of a financial instrument on initial recognition is normally the transaction
price - i.e. the fair value of the consideration given or received. If the Company determines that the fair value
on initial recognition differs from the transaction price and the fair value is evidenced neither by a quoted
price in an active market for an identical asset or liability nor based on a valuation technique that uses only
data from observable markets, then the financial instrument is initially measured at fair value, adjusted to
defer the difference between the fair value on initial recognition and the transaction price. Subsequently
that difference is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss on an appropriate basis over the life of the
instrument but no later than when the valuation is wholly supported by observable market data or the
transaction is closed out;
2.16.5. While measuring the fair value of an asset or liability, the Company uses observable market data as far as
possible. Fair values are categorised into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used
in the valuation technique as follows:
- Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
- Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the assets or liability,
either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices);
- Level 3: inputs for the assets or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable
inputs);
2.16.6. When quoted price in active market for an instrument is available, the Company measures the fair value of
the instrument using that price. A market is regarded as active if transactions for the asset or liability take
place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis;
2.16.7. If there is no quoted price in an active market, then the Company uses valuation techniques that maximise
the use of relevant observable inputs and minimise the use of unobservable inputs. The chosen valuation
technique incorporates all of the factors that market participants would take into account in pricing a
transaction;
2.16.8. The Company regularly reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments. If third party
information, such as broker quotes or pricing services, is used to measure fair values, then the Company
assesses the evidence obtained from third parties to support the conclusion that these valuations meet
the requirements of Ind AS, including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which the valuations should be
classified.
2.17. Financial Instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or
equity instrument of another entity.
2.17.1. Financial Assets
I. Initial recognition and measurement
The Company recognises financial assets when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the
instrument.
All financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised at fair value on initial recognition, except for
trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component or for which the Company has
applied practical expedient are initially measured at the transaction price determined under Ind AS 115.
Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial
liabilities, which are not at fair value through profit and loss, are added to the fair value on initial
recognition. Financial assets are classified at the initial recognition as financial assets measured at fair
value or as financial assets measured at amortised cost.
II. Subsequent measurement
Financial assets are subsequently classified as measured at
a) amortised cost;
b) fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL);
c) fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).
Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their recognition, except if and in the period the
Company changes its business model for managing financial assets.
a) Measured at amortised cost
Financial assets that are held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order
to collect contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest, are subsequently
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate (‘EIR’) method less impairment, if any. The
amortisation of EIR and loss arising from impairment, if any is recognised in the Statement of Profit and
Loss.
b) Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
Financial assets that are held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both, selling
financial assets and collecting contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest,
are subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. Fair value movements are
recognized in the other comprehensive income (OCI). Interest income measured using the EIR method
and impairment losses, if any are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. On derecognition,
cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from the equity to ‘other income’ in
the Statement of Profit and Loss.
For equity instruments, the Company may make an irrevocable election (on initial recognition) to
present in other comprehensive income subsequent changes in the fair value. The Company makes
such election on an instrument-by-instrument basis.
If the Company decides to classify an equity instrument as at FVOCI, then all fair value changes on the
instrument, excluding dividends, are recognised in the Other Comprehensive Income (OCI). There is no
recycling of the amounts from OCI to statement of Profit and Loss, even on sale of investment. However,
the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity.
Equity instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes
recognised in the Statement of Profit & Loss.
c) Measured at fair value through profit or loss
A financial asset not classified as either amortised cost or FVOCI, is classified as FVTPL. Such financial
assets are measured at fair value with all changes in fair value, including interest income and dividend
income if any, recognised as ‘other income’ in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
III. Derecognition
The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the
financial asset expire, or it transfers the contractual rights to receive the cash flows from the asset and
the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109.
IV. Impairment of Financial Assets
In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company applies Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model for measurement
and recognition of impairment loss on the financial assets measured at amortised cost and debt
instrument measured at FVOCI.
Loss allowance on receivable from customer are measured following the ‘simplified approach’ at an
amount equal to life time ECL at each reporting date. In respect of other financial assets, the loss
allowance is measured at 12 months ECL only if there is no significant deterioration in the credit risk
since initial recognition of the asset or asset is determined to have a low credit risk at the reporting date.
2.17.2. Financial Liabilities
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the
instrument.
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables,
net of directly attributable transaction costs. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from
the Balance Sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these
instruments.
Subsequent measurement
Financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Financial liabilities
carried at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value with all changes in fair value recognised
in the Statement of Profit and Loss;
Derecognition
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or
expires;
2.17.3. Financial guarantees
Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are those contracts that require a payment to be made
to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified debtor fails to make a payment when due in
accordance with the terms of the debt instrument.
Financial guarantee contracts are recognised initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs
that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee.
Subsequently, the liability is measured at the higher of the amount of loss allowance determined as per
impairment requirements of Ind AS 109 and the fair value initially recognised less cumulative amortisation;
2.17.4. Derivative financial instruments:
The Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage the exposure on account of fluctuation in
interest rate and foreign exchange rates. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair
value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently measured at fair value
with the changes being recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Derivatives are carried as financial
assets when the fair value is positive and as financial liabilities when the fair value is negative.
2.17.5. Embedded derivatives:
If the hybrid contract contains a host that is a financial asset within the scope of Ind AS 109, the classification
requirements contained in Ind AS 109 are applied to the entire hybrid contract.
Derivatives embedded in all other host contracts, including financial liabilities are accounted for as separate
derivatives and recorded at fair value, if their economic characteristics and risks are not closely related to
those of the host contracts and the host contracts are not held for trading or designated at FVTPL.
These embedded derivatives are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in Statement of
Profit and Loss, unless designated as effective hedging instruments.
Reassessment only occurs if there is either a change in the terms of the contract that significantly modifies the
cash flows.
2.17.6. Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the Balance Sheet, if there
is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a
net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously;
2.18. Taxes on Income
2.18.1. Current Tax
Income-tax Assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the
taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or
substantively enacted, by the end of reporting period;
Current Tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in the Statement of Profit
and Loss, other comprehensive income or directly in equity.
2.18.2. Deferred tax
Deferred tax is provided using the Balance Sheet method on temporary differences between the tax bases of
assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date;
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences;
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax
credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that
taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of
unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised;
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it
is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset
to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognised
to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be
recovered;
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when
the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or
substantively enacted at the reporting date;
Deferred Tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in the Statement of Profit
and Loss, other comprehensive income or directly in equity;
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current
tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same
taxation authority.
2.19. Segment reporting
2.19.1. The Company identifies operating segments based on the dominant source, nature of risks and returns and
the internal organisation. The operating segments are the segments for which separate financial information
is available and for which operating profit/loss amounts are evaluated regularly by the Managing Director
(who is the Company’s chief operating decision maker) in deciding how to allocate resources and in
assessing performance;
2.19.2. The accounting policies adopted for segment reporting are in conformity with the accounting policies of
the Company. Segment revenue, segment expenses, segment assets and segment liabilities have been
identified to segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities of the segment. Inter
segment revenue is accounted on the basis of transactions which are primarily determined based on market
/ fair value factors. Revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities which relate to the Company as a whole and are
not allocable to segments on a reasonable basis have been included under ‘unallocated revenue / expenses
/ assets / liabilities’.
2.20. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders
by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period;
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the profit or loss for the period attributable to equity
shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effect
of all dilutive potential equity shares.
2.21. Cash and Cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the Balance Sheet include cash at bank, cash, cheque, draft on hand and demand
deposits with an original maturity of less than three months, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in
value;
For the purpose of Statement of Cash Flows, Cash and cash equivalents include cash at bank, cash, cheque and
draft on hand net off of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered an integral part of the Company’s cash
management. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a remaining maturity at the date of
purchase of three months or less and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash to be cash equivalents.
2.22. Cash Flows
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, where by net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects
of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments
and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating,
investing and financing activities are segregated.
2.23. Dividend
Final dividend on shares are recorded as a liability on the date of approval by the shareholders and interim dividends
are recorded as a liability on the date of declaration by the Company’s Board of Directors.
3. Recent Pronouncements:
Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA”) notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under
ompanies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. For the year ended March 31,
2025, CA has notified Ind AS 117 Insurance Contracts and amendments to Ind AS 116 Leases, relating to sale
and leaseback transactions, applicable to the Group w.e.f. April 1, 2024. The Group has reviewed the new
pronouncements based on its evaluation has determined that it does not have any significant impact in its
financial statements.
4.1 Property plant and equipment pledged as securities for borrowing as detailed in note no 26.
4.2 These include assets which are given on operating leases, the details thereof are included in note no.50.B
4.3 In respect of Freehold Land of Dhamni Unit amounting to 31.80 lacs included in the above, the original title
documents deposited with one of the Bank and informed the Company that FIR and Newspaper publication
have been completed for the same.
4.4 The Company has not re-valued any of its Property, Plant & Equipment (including Right to use assets) and
intangible assets during the year.
4.5 The Company has reclassified part of its Investment Property for the Financial Year 2023-24 amounting to
Rs. 131. 60 Lakhs (WDV) to Property Plant and Equipment ( Buildings ) ( Refer Note 7.2)
4.6 An FIR has been lodged in case of Title deeds for Shastri Nagar Flats.
4.7 During the year, an vehicle amounting to Rs 1.32 crores was purchased in the name of director and was used
for business purposes
13.1 In terms of the Revenue Share Development Agreement (DA) entered into granting rights to develop
part of the land at Dadar, a Commercial Tower has been developed and with further agreements /
understandings between the company and the Developer, any cost of construction incurred by
the Company including further costs for the development is to be reimbursed by the Developer.
Accordingly, the cost incurred by Company upto 31st March, for the construction (net of revenue)
received from in terms of the DA) amounting to '61,683.63 lacs (31st March 2024-'45,673.70 lakhs).
The completion/termination of the DA is underway & amounts including certain premises are to be paid
towards the Developers share of revenue. Upon the completion/termination of DA all the leased & unsold
premises shall belong to the Company.
16.1 For accounting policy on inventories Refer note 2.09;
16.2 Inventories hypothecated as security for bank borrowings - Refer note 26 and 32;
16.3 The cost of inventories recognised as an expense includes ' 118.68 (31st March 2024 ' 162.57 Lakhs) in respect
of adjustment of inventories to net realisable value/slow moving.
16.4 During the previous (FY 2023-24) the company have changed the policy of valuation fo Raw Material from
FIFO to weighted average, the impact of such change is immaterial and therefore the company has given
effect prospectively from FY 2023-24.
i. The Company has only one class of shares referred to as equity shares having par value of '5 per
share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. In the event of liquidation of the
Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive any of the remaining assets of the
Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the
number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
ii. The Company declares and pays dividend in Indian Rupees. The final dividend, if any, proposed by the
Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting,
except in case of interim dividend.
25.1 Nature and Purpose of reserves
i. Securities premium reserve
Securities premium reserve is used to record the premium on issue of shares. These reserve is utilised in
accordance with the provisions of the Act;
ii. General Reserve
The general reserve represents amounts appropriated out of retained earnings and are available for
distribution to shareholders.
iii. Retained Earnings
Retained earnings are the profits that the group has earned till date, less any transfers to
general reserve, dividends or other distributionspaid to shareholders. Retained earnings includes
re-measurement loss / (gain) on defined benefit plans, net of taxes that will not be reclassified to Statement
of Profit and Loss. Retained earnings is a free reserve available to the Company..
25.2 Dividend on equity shares :
Dividend paid during the year ended 31st March, 2025 amounting to ' 585.20 Lacs ( '1.75 per equity share )
towards final dividend for the year ended 31st March, 2024 as disclosed above.
The Board of Directors of the Company in their meeting on 26th May, 2025 recommended final Dividend
of ' 1.75 per equity share for the year ended 31st March, 2025.This payment is subject to the approval of
shareholders in the Annual General Meeting of the Company and if approved would result in net cash outflow
of ' 585.20 lakhs
48. Employee Benefits
A. Post Employment Benefit Plans:
Defined Contribution Scheme
The company makes contributions towards provident fund to define contribution retirement benefit plan for
qualifying employees. The Provident fund contributions are made to Government administered employees'
provident fund. Both the employees and the company make monthly contributions to the provident fund
plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employees salary.
The company has recognised ' 150.05 lakhs (31st March,2024 ' 146.40 lakhs) for Provident fund
contributions in the statement of Profit and Loss.
Defined Benefit Plans
The Company has the following Defined Benefit Plans
Gratuity:
The company makes annual contribution to Ruby Mills Limited Employees' Gratuity Fund managed by
HDFC Standard Life Insurance Limited and Bajaj Allianz; a funded defined benefit plan for the qualifying
employees. The scheme provides for Payment to vested employees as under:
i. On normal retirement / early retirement /withdrawals/ resignation : As per the provisions of payment
of Gratuity Act, 1972.
ii. On death in service : As per provisions of Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972.
* This aforesaid amount does not includes amounts in respect of gratuity and leave entitlement as the same is not
determinable.
D. Shri Bharat M. Shah and Shri Viraj M. Shah / Shri Purav Shah, (Directors) have given Personal guarantees for
loans availed by the Company. Refer note no 26 and 32.
E. - The transactions with related parties are made in the normal course of business and on terms equivalent
to those that prevail in arm's length transactions.
- Outstanding balances at the year-end are unsecured and settlement occurs In cash.
- There have been no guarantees provided or received for any related party receivables or payables
- The Company has not recorded any impairment of receivables relating to amounts owed by related
parties.
- Dividend paid to Directors includes their respective HUFs for the FY 2024-25 and FY 2023-24.
A. Calculation of fair values
The fair values of the financial assets and liabilities are defined as the price that would be received to sell an
asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
date. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of financial instruments:
i The fair value of the long-term borrowings carrying floating-rate of interest is not impacted due to interest rate
changes and will not be significantly different from their carrying amounts as there is no significant change in
the under-lying credit risk of the Company (since the date of inception of the loans).
ii Cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, investments in term deposits,investments in mutual funds, other
financial assets, trade payables, and other financial liabilities have fair values that approximate to their carrying
amounts due to their short-term nature.
depending on the inputs used in the valuation technique. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices
in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and lowest priority to unobservable inputs
(Level 3 measurements).
The categories used are as follows:
i Level 1: Quoted prices for identical instruments in an active market;
ii Level 2: Directly or indirectly observable market inputs, other than Level 1 inputs; and
iii Level 3: Inputs which are not based on observable market data.
iv The following table presents the changes in level 3 items for the periods ended 31st March, 2025 and 31st March,
2024:
During the reporting period ending 31st March, 2025 and 31st March, 2024, there was no transfer between level 1
and level 2 fair value measurement.
Key Inputs for Level 1 and 2 Fair valuation Technique:
Mutual Funds : Based on Net Asset Value of the Scheme (Level 2)
Debentures : Based on Market Value of Debentures ( Level 1 )
C Financial risk management
Risk management framework
The Company's Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the
Company's risk management framework.
The Company's risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Company,
to set appropriate risk limits and controls and to monitor risks. Risk management policies and systems are
reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company's activities.
The key risks and mitigating actions are also placed before the Audit Committee of the Company.
The Company has exposure to the following risks arising from financial instruments:
a Credit risk;
b Liquidity risk; and
c Market risk:
a Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument
fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company's trade and other receivables,
cash and cash equivalents and other bank balances. The maximum exposure to credit risk in case of all the
financial instruments covered below is restricted to their respective carrying amount.
i
Trade and other receivables
Customer credit is managed by each business unit subject to the Company's established policies, procedures
and control relating to customer credit risk management. Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and
are generally on 21 days credit term for Textile division and for Garment division its ranges from 60 to 120
days credit term. Credit limits are established for all customers based on internal rating criteria. Outstanding
customer receivables are regularly monitored.
An impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date on an individual basis for major clients. In addition,
a large number of minor receivables are grouped into homogenous groups and assessed for impairment
collectively. The Company does not hold collateral as security. The Company has no concentration of credit risk
as the customer base is widely distributed both economically and geographically , except for trade receivables
for real estate and related activities where 80% revenue comes from one customer.
The Company measures the expected credit loss of trade receivables based on historical trend, industry
practices and the business environment in which the entity operates. Loss rates are based on actual credit loss
experience and past trends.
The following table provides information about the exposure to credit risk and Expected Credit Loss Allowance
for trade and other receivables:
The Company maintains exposure in cash and cash equivalents, term deposits with banks, investments,
and due from developer. The Company has diversified portfolio of investment with various number of
counterparties which have secure credit ratings hence the risk is reduced. Individual risk limits are set
for each counter party based on financial position, credit rating and past experience. Credit limits and
concentration of exposures are actively monitored by the Management of the Company. The maximum
exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of financial assets:
b Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with
its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset;
Liquidity risk is managed by Company through effective fund management. The Company's principal sources
of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents, borrowings and the cash flow that is generated from operations.
The Company believes that current cash and cash equivalents, tied up borrowing lines and cash flow that is
generated from operations is sufficient to meet requirements. Accordingly, liquidity risk is perceived to below;
Market Risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of
changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: currency risk, interest rate risk and price
risk.
Currency risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of
changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates
relates primarily to the Company's operating activities and financing activities.The Company has put in place a
Financial Risk Management Policy to Identify the most effective and efficient ways of managing the currency
risks.
Exposure to currency risk
The currency profile of financial assets and financial liabilities are as below:
Sensitivity analysis
The following table details the Company's sensitivity to 2% increase and decrease in the Rupee against the
relevant foreign currencies is the sensitivity rate used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key
management personnel and represents management's assessment of the reasonably possible change in foreign
exchange rates. This is mainly attributable to the net exposure outstanding on receivables or payables in the
Company at the end of the reporting period. The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency
denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at the period end for a 2% change in foreign currency
rate. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant and ignores any
impact of forecast sales and purchases. In cases where the related foreign exchange fluctuation is capitalised
to fixed assets or recognised directly in reserves, the impact indicated below may affect the Company's
income statement over the remaining life of the related fixed assets or the remaining tenure of the borrowing
respectively.
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because
of changes in market interest rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates
relates primarily to the Company's borrowings obligations with floating interest rates.
The Company's approach to managing interest rate risk is to have a judicious mix of borrowed funds with fixed
and floating interest rate obligation.
Moreover, the short-term borrowings of the Company do not have a significant fair value or cash flow interest
rate risk due to their short tenure.
The Company is also exposed to interest rate risk on its financial assets that includes fixed deposits, since the
same are generally for short duration, the Company believes it has manageable risk and achieving satisfactory
returns. The Company also has long - term fixed interest bearing assets. However the Company has in place an
effective system to manage risk and maximise return
C Geographic information
The Company sells its products mainly within India where the conditions prevailing are uniform. Since the sales
outside India are below threshold limit, no separate geographical segment disclosure is considered necessary
(Refer Note 55).
All non-current assets in the nature of property, plant and equipment (including capital work in progress) and
intangible assets (including those under development) are domiciled in India.
D Information about major customers.
No single customer contributed 10% or more to the Company's revenue for the year ended 31st March, 2025 and
31st March, 2024 in case of Textile business and one customer has contributed 99 % and 99 % of the Company's
revenue for the year ended 31st March, 2025 and 31st March, 2024 respectively in case of Real estate business.
59. Other Disclosures :
a. The Company does not have any proceedings which have been initiated or pending against the Company
for holding any Benami property;
b. The Company does not have any transactions with struck off companies;
c. There are no instances of charges or satisfaction thereof which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond
the statutory period, except for the charge created on Buyer Credit availed for the purchase of Winder
Autoconer from Bank of Baroda with the Registrar registered in Mumbai amounting to Eur 1,71,000 and
1,44,000 which had to be satisfied on 11-1-2023 and 18-01-2023 respectively. There is a delay of 810 days
and 817 day beyond the due date for satisfaction of charge.
d. The Company has neither traded or invested, nor holds Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the
year;
e. During the year, there were no instances of surrender or disclosure of income in the tax assessments under
the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act,
1961.
f. The company is not declared as willful defaulter by any bank or financial Institution or other lender.
g. There is no Scheme of Arrangements approved by the Competent Authority in terms of sections 230 to
237 of the Companies Act, 2013.
h. The Company does not have subsidiaries. Therefore Companies (Restrictions on number of layers) Rules,
2017 is not applicable.
i. The company have not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including
foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
- directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by
or on behalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
- provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
j The company have not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities
(Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the company shall:
a directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by
or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
b provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
60. Events after reporting period
No adjusting or significant non - adjusting events have occurred between the reporting date 31st March, 2025
and the report release date 26thMay, 2025.
62. The figures for the corresponding previous year have been regrouped/rearranged wherever necessary, to make
them comparable.
As per our attached report of even date For and on behalf of the Board of Directors of
The Ruby Mills Limited
CIN : L17120MH1917PLC000447
For C N K & Associates LLP Purav H. Shah Hiren M. Shah
Chartered Accountants Chief Financial Officer, Executive Chairman
ICAI Firm No: 101961W/W-100036 Chief Executive Officer & DIN : 00071077
Whole Time Director
DIN:00123460
Rajesh Mody Anuradha Tendulkar
Partner Company Secretary
Membership No.047501 Membership No. 55173
Place : Mumbai Place : Mumbai
Dated: 26th May, 2025 Dated: 26th May, 2025
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