2.19. Provisions and Contingent Liabilities:
2.19.1. Provisions are recognized when there is a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation;
2.19.2. The expenses relating to a provision is presented in the Statement of Profit and Loss net of reimbursements, if any;
2.19.3. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost;
2.19.4. Contingent liabilities are possible obligations whose existence will only be confirmed by future events not wholly within the control of the Company, or present obligations where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required or the amount of the obligation cannot be measured with sufficient reliability;
2.19.5. Contingent liabilities are not recognized in the financial statements but are disclosed unless the possibility of an outflow of economic resources is considered remote.
2.20. Taxes on Income
2.20.1. Current Tax
Income-tax Assets and Liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, by the end of reporting period.
Current Tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in the Statement of Profit and Loss, other comprehensive income or directly in equity;
2.20.2. Deferred tax
Deferred tax is provided using the Balance Sheet method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred Tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in the Statement of Profit and Loss, other comprehensive income or directly in equity.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
2.21. Earnings per share
2.21.1. Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting preference dividends, if any, and attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period;
2.21.2. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effect of all dilutive potential equity shares.
2.22. Cash and Cash Equivalents:
Cash and Cash Equivalents in the Balance Sheet include cash at bank, cash, cheque, draft on hand and demand deposits with an original maturity of less than three months, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
For the purpose of Statement of Cash Flows, Cash and Cash Equivalents include cash at bank, cash, cheque and draft on hand. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a remaining maturity at the date of purchase of three months or less and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash to be cash equivalents.
2.23. Cash Flows:
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, where by net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities are segregated.
2.24. Dividend:
Final dividend on shares are recorded as a liability on the date of approval by the shareholders and interim dividends are recorded as a liability on the date of declaration by the Company’s Board of Directors.
Terms/rights attached to Equity shares :
The Company has only one class of issued Equity Shares having a par value of ' 1 per share. Each Shareholder is eligible for one vote per share held. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting, except in case of Interim Dividend. In the event of liquidation, the equity shareholders are eligible to receive the residual assets of the Company after distribution of all preferential amounts, in proportion to their shareholding.
36 Financial Instruments - Fair Values and Risk Management Accounting classification and fair values A Carrying Value as on reporting date & Fair Value hierarchy:
The following table shows carrying amount and fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities, including their levels in fair value hierarchy. It does not include fair value information of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value if the carrying amount is reasonable approximation of fair value.
With respect to disclosure of fair value of financial instruments such as cash and cash equivalents, other bank balances, trade receivables and other receivables, other current and non-current financial assets, borrowings and other current financial liabilities at March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025 are similiar to carrying value because their carrying amounts are a reasonable approximation of the fair values due to their short-term nature.
B Financial Risk Management
The Company has exposure to the following risks arising from financial instruments:
• Credit risk;
• Liquidity risk; and
• Market risk
The Company’s Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company’s risk management framework, which is reviewed by them periodically.
a Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company’s receivables from customers, loans and investment in debt securities. Credit risk is managed through credit approvals, establishing credit limits and continuously monitoring the creditworthiness of customers to which the Company grants credit terms in the normal course of business. The Company establishes an allowance for doubtful debts and impairment that represents its estimate of incurred losses in respect of trade and other receivables and investments.
The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk as at March 31, 2026 is the carrying value of each class of financial assets.
i Trade and other receivables
Credit risk on trade receivables is limited based on past experience and management’s estimate.
Ageing of trade and other receivables that were not impaired is as follows:
ii Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company held cash and bank balance with credit-worthy banks of ' 6,921.34 Lakhs at March 31, 2026 (March 31, 2025: ' 5,527.12 Lakhs). The credit risk on cash and cash equivalents is limited as the Company generally invests in deposits with banks where credit risk is largely perceived to be extremely insignificant. Further the Company has an interest accrued but not due on above fixed deposits of ' 78.25 Lakhs at March 31, 2026 (March 31, 2025: ' 27.84 Lakhs).
iii Loans
The Loans have been given in the ordinary course of business and the management does not expect any impairment in the same.
Carrying amount of Loans that were not impaired was as follows:
b Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they are due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation.
Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Company’s liquidity position on the basis of expected cash flows. The Company manages its liquidity risk by preparing monthly cash flow projections to monitor liquidity requirements. In addition, the Company projects cash flows and considering the level of liquid assets necessary to meet these, monitoring the Balance Sheet liquidity ratios against internal and external regulatory requirements and maintaining debt financing plans.
i Exposure to Liquidity Risk
The company has outstanding borrowing through Current and Non-Current borrowings from Banks / NBFCs and third parties.
c Market Risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices and will affect the Company’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. Market risk is attributable to all market risk sensitive financial instruments including foreign currency receivables and payables and long-term debt. The Company is exposed to market risk primarily related to interest rate risk and the market value of the investments.
i Currency Risk
The Company is exposed to currency risk on account of its trade receivables in foreign currency. The functional currency of the Company is Indian Rupee. Currency risk is not material.
As on March 31, 2026, for conversion of US $ liabilities into INR the Company has considered an exchage rate USD/INR ' 94.65 (March 31, 2025 USD/INR ' 85.58).
The following table details the Company’s sensitivity to a 5% increase and decrease in the functional currency against the relevant foreign currencies of all the currencies in the Company. 5% is the sensitivity rate used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management personnel and represents management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in foreign exchange rates. The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at the period end for a 5% change in foreign currency rates. A positive number below indicates an increase in profit and other equity where the respective functional currency strengthens by 5% against the relevant foreign currency. For a 5% weakening of the functional currency against the relevant currency, there would be an equal and opposite impact on the profit and other equity, and the balances below would be negative.
ii Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk can be either fair value interest rate risk or cash flow interest rate risk. Fair value interest rate risk is the risk of changes in fair values of fixed interest bearing investments because of fluctuations in the interest rates. Cash flow interest rate risk is the risk that the future cash flows of floating interest bearing investments will fluctuate because of fluctuations in the interest rates.
Exposure to interest rate risk
According to the Company interest rate risk exposure is only for floating rate borrowings. Company does not have any floating rate borrowings on any of the Balance Sheet date disclosed in this financial statements.
iii Price Risk
Price risk is the risk that the fair value of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market traded price. It arises from financial assets such as investments in quoted instruments and units of mutual funds.
a Fair value sensitivity analysis for fixed rate Instruments
The Company does not account for any fixed rate financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through Profit or Loss. Therefore, a change in interest rates at the reporting date would not affect Profit or Loss. b Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate Instruments
The Company does not have any variable rate instrument in Financial Assets or Financial Liabilities.
The sensitivity analysis have been determined based on reasonably possible changes of the respective assumptions occurring at the end of the reporting year, while holding all other assumptions constant.
The sensitivity analysis presented above may not be representative of the actual change in the Defined Benefit Obligation as it is unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in isolation of one another as some of the assumptions may be correlated.
Furthermore, in presenting the above sensitivity analysis, the present value of the Defined Benefit Obligation has been calculated using the projected unit credit method at the end of the reporting year, which is the same method as applied in calculating the Defined Benefit Obligation as recognised in the balance sheet.
There was no change in the methods and assumptions used in preparing the sensitivity analysis from prior years.
Notes
Gratuity is payable as per entity’s scheme as detailed in the report.
Actuarial gains/losses are recognized in the year of occurrence under Other Comprehensive Income (OCI). All above reported figures of OCI are gross of taxation.
Salary escalation & attrition rate are considered as advised by the entity; they appear to be in line with the industry practice considering promotion and demand & supply of the employees.
Maturity Analysis of Benefit Payments is undiscounted cash flows considering future salary, attrition & death in respective year for members as mentioned above.
Average Expected Future Service represents Estimated Term of Post-Employment Benefit Obligation.
Weighted Average Duration of the Defined Benefit Obligation is the weighted average of cash flow timing, where weights are derived from the present value of each cash flow to the total present value.
Any benefit payment and contribution to plan assets is considered to occur end of the year to depict liability and fund movement in the disclosures.
Qualitative Disclosures
Para 139 (a) Characteristics of defined benefit plan
The entity has a defined benefit gratuity plan in India (unfunded). The entity’s defined benefit gratuity plan is a final salary plan for employees.
Gratuity is paid from entity as and when it becomes due and is paid as per entity scheme for Gratuity.
Para 139 (b) Risks associated with defined benefit plan
Gratuity is a defined benefit plan and entity is exposed to the Following Risks:
Interest rate risk: A fall in the discount rate which is linked to the G. Sec. Rate will increase the present value of the liability requiring higher provision.
Salary Risk: The present value of the defined benefit plan liability is calculated by reference to the future salaries of members. As such, an increase in the salary of the members more than assumed level will increase the plan’s liability.
Asset Liability Matching Risk: The plan faces the ALM risk as to the matching cash flow. entity has to manage pay-out based on pay as you go basis from own funds.
Mortality risk: Since the benefits under the plan is not payable for lifetime and payable till retirement age only, plan does not have any longevity risk.
Para 139 (c) Characteristics of defined benefit plans
During the year, there were no plan amendments, curtailments and settlements.
Para 147 (a)
Gratuity plan is unfunded.
42 Corporate Social Responsibility
For detailed information on Corporate Social Responsibility, refer point no. 9.10(ii) of Director’s Report.
43 Segment Reporting
Based on the “Management Approach” as defined in Ind AS 108 - Operating Segments, the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) evaluates the Company’s performance and allocates resources based on an analysis of various performance indicators of business, the segments in which the Company operates. The Company is primarily engaged in textile and Property development/others which the Management and CODM recognise as the business segments and accordingly the following information is given:
All development and Trading activity have been undertaken in India only, hence Geographical segment reporting is not required.
44 Standards issued but not effective
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has notified amendments to Ind AS 1 (Presentation of Financial Statements) and Ind AS 10 (Events After the Reporting Period) vide the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Second
Amendment Rules, 2025, which are applicable from April 1, 2026. These amendments relate to classification of liabilities with covenants. The Company is evaluating these amendments and, based on a preliminary assessment, does not expect them to have a material impact on its financial statements.
45 Capital management
For the purposes of the Company’s capital management, capital includes issued capital and all other equity. The primary objective of the Company’s capital management is to maximize shareholder value. The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in the light of changes in economic environment and the requirements of the financial covenants. There have been no breaches in the financial covenants of any interest-bearing loans and borrowing in the current year. No changes were made in the objectives, policies, or processes for managing capital during the years ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025.
46 Proceedings under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and rules made thereunder
There are no proceedings initiated or are pending against the Company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and rules made thereunder.
47 The Company is not declared as wilful defaulter by any bank or financial Institution or other lenders.
48 Relationship with Struck off Companies
The Company did not have any transactions with Companies struck off under Section 248 of Companies Act, 2013 or Section 560 of Companies Act, 1956 considering the information available with the Company.
49 Scheme of arrangements
There are no Scheme of Arrangements approved by the Competent Authority in terms of Sections 230 to 237 of the Companies Act, 2013 during the year.
50 Previous Year’s figures are regrouped/rearranged wherever necessary.
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