I. Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets
A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive
obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be
required to settle the obligation. Provision are recognised at the best estimates of the expenditure required
to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date. If the effect of the time value of money is material,
provisions are discounted using a pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the
liabilities.
A present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made, is disclosed as a contingent
liability. Contingent liabilities are also disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events,
the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non - occurrence of one or more uncertain
future events not wholly within the control of the Company.
Claims against the Company where the possibility of any outflow of resources in settlement is remote, are
not disclosed as contingent liabilities.
Contingent assets are not recognised in financial statements since this may result in the recognition of
income that may never be realised. However, when the realisation of income is virtually certain, then the
related asset is not a contingent asset and is recognised.
J. Revenue
i. Sale of goods
Revenue is measured at the fair value of consideration received or receivable net off trade discounts,
volume rebates, outgoing taxes on sales. Any amounts receivable from the customer are recognised as
revenue after the control over the goods sold are transferred to the customer. Revenue is recognised on the
basis of approved contracts regarding the transfer of goods or services to a customer for an amount that
reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.
ii. Rendering of services
Revenue for job work services is recognised as and when services are rendered, in accordance with the
terms of the contract. The amount recognised as revenue is exclusive of goods and service tax (GST) and
its net of returns and trade discounts.
iii. Rental income
Rental income is recognised as part of other income on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease except
where the rentals are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation.
iv. Dividend
Dividend from investment is recognised as revenue when right to receive the payments is established.
v. Interest income
Interest income is recognized using the effective interest rate method. The effective interest rate is the rate
that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the
gross carrying amount of a financial asset. While calculating the effective interest rate, the company
estimates the expected cash flows by considering all the contractual terms of the financial instruments but
does not consider the expected credit losses
K Income tax
Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. It is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it
relates to a business combination or to an item recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive
income.
Current tax
Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year and
any adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. The amount of current tax
reflects the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid or received after considering the
uncertainty, if any, related to income taxes. It is measured using tax rates (and tax laws) enacted or
substantively enacted by the reporting date.
Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset only if there is a legally enforceable right to set off the
recognised amounts and it is intended to realise the asset and settle the liability on a net basis or
simultaneously.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the corresponding amounts used for taxation purposes.
Deferred tax is also recognised in respect of carried forward tax losses and tax credits.
Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available
against which they can be used. Deferred tax assets - unrecognised or recognised, are reviewed at each
reporting date and are recognised/ reduced to the extent that it is probable/ no longer probable respectively
that the related tax benefit will be realised.
Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised
or the liability is settled, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting
date.
The measurement of deferred tax reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which
the Company expects, at the reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and
liabilities.
Deferred tax assets or liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities
and assets and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity or on
different taxable entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on net basis or their tax
assets and liabilities will be realised simultaneously.
Minimum alternate tax Credit Entitlement
Minimum alternate tax (MAT) paid in a year is charged to the statement of profit and loss as current tax. The
Company recognizes a deferred tax asset on the MAT credit available only to the extent that there is
convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period, i.e., the
period for which MAT credit is allowed to be carried forward. The Company reviews the deferred tax asset
created on MAT credit entitlement asset at each reporting date and writes down the asset to the extent the
Company does not have convincing evidence that it will pay normal tax during the specified period.
L Borrowing costs
Borrowing cost are interest and other costs (including exchange differences relating to foreign currency
borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest cost) incurred in connection with
the borrowing of funds. Borrowing costs directly attributable to acquisition or construction of asset which
necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use are capitalised as part of cost
of asset. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.
M Earnings per share
The basic earnings per share (‘EPS') is computed by dividing the net profit / (loss) after tax for the year
attributable to the equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during
the year.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, net profit/(loss) after tax for the year attributable to
the equity shareholders and the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year are
adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
N Foreign currency transactions
In preparing the financial statements of the Company, transactions in currencies other than the Company's
functional currency (i.e. foreign currencies) are recognised at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates
of the transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies
are translated at the rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are
denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was
determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are
translated using the exchange rate as at the date of initial transactions.
Exchange differences on monetary items are recognised in the statement of profit and loss in the period in
which they arise.
O Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits
with banks that are readily convertible into cash which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value
and are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments.
P Cash flow statement
Cash flow statement Cash Flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby net Profit before tax is
adjusted forthe effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, such as deferrals or accruals of past or future
operating cash receipts or payments and items of income or expenses associated with investing or
financing cash flows. In the statements of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short
term deposits, as defined above net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered as integral part of
the Company cash management.
12.3 The Company has one class of equity shares having a face value of Rs10 each .Each shareholder is
eligible for one vote per share held.
12.4 In the event of liquidation of the Company, equity shareholders will be entitled to receive remaining assets
of the Company after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the
number of equity share held by the shareholders.
12.5 There were no equity shares allotted as fully paid up pursuant to contracts without payment received in
cash, bonus shares were issued and allotted in the ratio 1:1 i.e, 39,00,300 shares of Rs. 10/- each. There
were no equity shares bought back, during the period of 5 years immediately preceding the Balance
Sheet date
14.4 Working capital limits sanctioned by Tamilnad Mercantile Bank Ltd, are repayble on demand from bank
and are secured against hypothecation of inventories, book debts/receivables,bills negotiation drawn
under ILC/FLC, against collateral security of premises in the name of the company and in the name of
Directors & relatives personal gurantee of directors and the sanction limits are Rs. 0.01 crores for CC, Rs.
6.50 Crores for IBN, Rs. 20.00 crores for FLC/ILC, Rs.20.00 crores for forward Sales contract.
14.5 Working Capital limits sanctioned by Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd, are repayable on demand from bank and
are secured against hypothecation of inventories, book debts/receivables, bills negotiation drawn under
ILC/FLC, against collateral security of premises in the name of the Directors & relatives. Personal
Guarantee of Directors and Company fixed Deposits to the tune of Rs 5.28 crores and the sanction limits
are Rs. 0.10 crores for OD, Rs. 15.00 crores fOr LCBD, Rs 25.00 crores for FLC/ILC.
14.6 There is no breach of loan agreement. The Company has not defaulted on repayment of interest and
loans as at the balance sheet date.
18.1 The Company is primarily in the Business of Trading and sale of Pulp and Paper Products. All sales are
made at a point in time and revenue recognised upon satisfaction of the performance obligations which
are typically upon dispatch/ delivery. The Company has a credit evaluation policy based on which the
credit limits for the trade receivables are established, the Company does not give significant credit period
resulting in no significant financing component.
34.1 Decrease in EPS is primarily due to the increase in authorised capital and subsequent issuance of bonus
shares , which has led to a higher total number of shares, thereby diluting the EPS
35 Approval of financial statements:
The financial statements were approved for issue by the Board of Directors on 27th May, 2025
36 Corporate Social Responsibility expenditure :
As per Section 135 of the Act, a Company meeting the applicability threshold, needs to spend atleast 2% of
its average net profit for the immediately preceding three financial years on CSR activities. The Company
was required to spend the gross amount of Rs 24.97/- Lakhs during the year on corporate social
responsibility activities.
38 Capital Management :
The Company's policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market
confidence and to sustain future development of the business. Management monitors the return on capital
as well as the level of dividends to ordinary shareholders.
The Company monitors capital using a ratio of ‘adjusted net debt' to ‘total equity'. For this purpose, adjusted
net debt is defined as total liabilities, comprising interest-bearing loans and borrowings and obligations
under finance leases, less cash and cash equivalents. Adjusted equity comprises all components of
equity.
D Other Statutory Information
(i) The Company did not have any transactions with companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies
Act, 2013 or Section 560 of Companies Act, 1956 during the financial year.
(ii) No transactions to report against the following disclosure requirements as notified by MCA pursuant to
amended Schedule III:
(a) Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency
(b) Benami Property held under Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988 and rules made
thereunder
(c) Registration of charges or satisfaction with Registrar of Companies
(d) Approved scheme(s) of Arrangements
(e) Number of layers of companies
(f) Undisclosed income
(g) Revaluation of PPE and intangible assets
(h) Title Deeds of immovable properties not held in name of the company
(i) Wilful defualter
(iii) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including
foreign entities (Intermediaries)with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on
behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
(iv) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities
(Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company
shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on
behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
(v) The Company has borrowings from bank on the basis of security of current assets. The quarterly returns or
statement of current assets filed by the Company with banks are in agreement with the books of accounts.
40. The Code on Social Security, 2020 (‘Code') relating to employee benefits during employment and post¬
employment benefits received Presidential assent in September 2020. The Code has been published in the
Gazette of India. However, the date on which the Code will come into effect has not been notified. The
Company will assess the impact of the Code when it comes into effect and will record any related impact in
the period the Code becomes effective.
41 Events after the reporting period :
No significant adjusting event occurred between the balance sheet date and date of the approval of these
financial statements by the Board of Directors of the Company requiring adjustment or disclosure.
42 Information with regard to other matters specified in Schedule III to the Act is either nil or not applicable to the
Company for the year.
43 The figures for the previous periods have been regrouped / rearranged wherever necessary to confirm to
the current periods classification in order to comply with the requirements of the amended Schedule III to the
Companies Act, 2013 effective 1st April, 2021.
As per our Report of even date attached
for G.D. Upadhyay & Co., For and on Behalf of Board of Directors
Chartered Accountants
Firm Regn No.005834S gd/_ Sd/-
Narayan Inani Anirudh Inani
Sd/ Managing Director cum CFO Whole-time Director
(G-D-Upadhyay) DIN: 00525403 DIN: 02253588
Partner
Membership No.027187
UDIN: 25027187BMOWLF1169 .. . , . Sd/-
Keshav Inani Pooja Gadhia
Whole-time Director cum CEO Company Secretary
place:MyderaDaa DIN: 09296529 M.No A61818
Date: 27/05/2025
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