2.13 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities, Contingent Assets and Commitments
A. Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
B. Contingent liabilities
Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount can not be made.
C. Contingent assets
Contingent assets are disclosed, where an inflow of economic benefit is probable.
Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date.
2.14 Cash flow statement
Cash flow are reported using the indirect method, whereby net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals of accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows.The cash flows from operating, investing and finance activities of the Company are segregated.
2.15 Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
2.16 Dividend to Equity Shareholders
Dividend to equity shareholders is recognised as a liability and deducted from shareholder's equity in the period in which the dividends are approved by the equity shareholders in the general meeting.
* The reason for variation in the Ratios in excess of 25% are as follows :
The cost of production was higher in comparison to the previous year which resulted in a lower net profit for the year.
The trade receivables were higher due to the year end sales. This has resulted in the variation in the above ratios.
30 Previous year's figures have been re-grouped/re-arranged wherever found necessary.
In terms of our report of even date attached.
For DIYALI B AND ASSOCIATES For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
Chartered Accountants Firm Regn No. 017740S
DIYALI B Ajeet Kumar Bhandari Anil Kumar Bhandari
Proprietor Managing Director Wholetime Director
Membership No. 242354 DIN : 01023609 DIN : 02722372
Place : Chennai
Date : 30th May 2024 Shiv Ratan Jhawar
UDIN : 24242354BKFAOP2378 Company Secretary
|