k Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets
The Company recognizes provisions when a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event exists and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle such obligation and the amount of such obligation can be reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.
If the effect of time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pretax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.
A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not require an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits or the amount of such obligation cannot be measured reliably. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which likelihood of outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
Contingent assets are not recognised in the standalone financial statements, however they are disclosed where the inflow of economic benefits is probable. When the realization of income is virtually certain, then the related asset is no longer a contingent asset and is recognised as an asset.
l Revenue recognition
(i) Revenue from contract with customers
Revenue from contract with customers is
recognised when control of the goods or
services is transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. When the Company acts in the capacity of an agent rather than as the principal in a transaction, the revenue recognised is the net amount of commission earned by the Company.
Revenue from advertisement
Revenue from advertisement is recognized when advertising benefits are transferred to the customer i.e. when each advertisement is aired as per the contract terms.
Revenue is measured based on the transaction price, which is the consideration, adjusted for discounts and incentives if any, as specified in the contract with the customer. Revenue also excludes taxes collected from the customers.
Revenue from subscription
Revenue from subscription is recognized over time on performance of television broadcasting service to subscribers as per the terms of the contract.
Revenue from sale of television programs and content including program feeds is recognized at a point in time, when the control of television programs and content is transferred to the customer involving single performance obligation, which is generally at the point of delivery as per the terms of the contract. Revenue from sale of content is recognized over time, where the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the entity's performance as the entity performs.
Revenue from channel management fee is
recognized over a period of time on performance of obligation as per the terms of the contract.
Variable consideration
If the consideration promised in a contract includes a variable amount, the Company
estimates the amount of consideration to which the Company will be entitled in exchange for transferring the promised goods or services to the customer. Where customers are provided with discounts, rebates etc., such discounts and rebates will give rise to variable consideration. The Company follows the 'most likely amount' method in estimating the amount of variable consideration.
contract balances
contract assets
Contract assets is recognised where there is excess of revenue earned over billing done. Contract assets are classified as unbilled revenue where there is unconditional right to receive cash and only passage of time is required as per contractual terms.
contract liabilities
A contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Company has received consideration from the customer. If a customer pays consideration before the Company transfers goods or services to the customer, a contract liability is recognised. Contract liabilities are recognised as revenue when the Company performs under the contract.
Trade receivables
A receivable represents the Company's right to an amount of consideration under the contract with a customer that is unconditional and realizable on the due date.
Arrangements with Multiple performance obligations
The Company's contracts with customers may include multiple performance obligations. For such arrangements, the Company allocates revenue to each performance obligation based on its relative standalone selling price, which is generally determined based on the price charged to customers.
(ii) Interest income is recognized using the effective interest rate (EIR) method, which is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial assets.
m Retirement and other employee benefits
(i) The Company operates both defined benefit and defined contribution schemes for its employees. For defined contribution schemes the amount charged as expense is equal to the contributions paid or payable when employees have rendered services entitling them to the contributions. For defined benefit plans, actuarial valuations are carried out at each balance sheet date using the Projected Unit Credit Method. All such plans are unfunded.
All expenses represented by current service cost, past service cost, if any and net interest on the defined benefit liability/ (asset) are recognized in the standalone statement of profit and loss. Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability/ (asset) comprising actuarial gains and losses (excluding interest on the net defined benefit liability/(asset)) are recognised in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI). Such remeasurements are not reclassified to the standalone statement of profit and loss, in the subsequent periods.
(ii) Other long-term employee benefits: The Company has a policy on compensated absences which are both accumulated and non-accumulated. The expected cost of accumulated compensated absences is determined by actuarial valuation performed by an independent actuary at each balance sheet date using projected unit credit method on the additional amount expected to be paid/availed as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the balance sheet date. Expense on non-accumulated compensated absences is recognized in the period in which the absences occur.
The Company presents the leave as a current liability in the standalone balance sheet, to the
extent it does not have an unconditional right to defer its settlement for twelve months after the reporting date. Where Company has the unconditional legal and contractual right to defer the settlement for a period beyond twelve months, the same is presented as non-current liability.
(iii) Short-term employee benefits: All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits and they are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related service. The Company recognizes the undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for services rendered as a liability.
n Transactions in foreign currency
The functional currency of the Company is Indian
Rupee (?) which is also the presentation currency. All
other currencies are accounted as foreign currency.
(i) Foreign currency transactions are accounted at the exchange rates prevalent on the date of such transactions.
(ii) Foreign currency monetary items are translated using the exchange rate prevalent at the reporting date. Exchange differences arising on settlement of monetary items or on reporting such monetary items at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year or reported in previous standalone financial statements are recognised as income or as expense in the period in which they arise.
(iii) Non-monetary foreign currency items are carried at historical cost and translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of transaction.
o income taxes
Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax.
(i) current tax
Current tax is the amount of income taxes payable in respect of taxable profit for a period. Current tax for current and prior periods is
recognized at the amount expected to be paid to or recovered from the tax authorities, using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.
(ii) Deferred tax
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for all temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the standalone financial statements except when the deferred tax arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability that effects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss at the time of transition. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
(iii) Presentation of current and deferred tax
Current and deferred tax is recognised in the standalone statement of profit and loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised
in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.
p Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss (excluding other comprehensive income) for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year is adjusted for events such as bonus issue, bonus element in a right issue, shares split and reserve share splits (consolidation of shares) that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss (excluding other comprehensive income) for the year attributable to equity share holders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
q Exceptional items
Certain occasions, the size, type or incidences of the item of income or expenses pertaining to the ordinary activities of the Company is such that its disclosure improves the understanding of the performance of the Company, such income or expenses is classified as an exceptional item and accordingly, disclosed in the standalone financial statements.
r Non-current assets held for sale
Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying value and fair value less costs to sell.
Assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their carrying value will be recovered through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. This condition is only met when the sale is highly probable and the asset or disposal group, is available for immediate sale in its present
condition and is marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value. The Company must also be committed to the sale, which should be expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of classification.
2.3 Recent indian Accounting Standards (ind AS)
Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new standard or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. For the year ended 31st March 2024, MCA has not notified any new standards or amendments to the existing standards applicable to the Company.
3 Critical accounting judgement and estimates
The preparation of standalone financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the management to make estimates, assumptions and exercise judgement in applying the accounting policies that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of standalone financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the year.
The Management believes that these estimates are prudent and reasonable and are based on the Management's best knowledge of current events and actions. Actual results could differ from these estimates and differences between actual results and estimates are recognised in the periods in which the results are known or materialized.
This note provides an overview of the areas that involves a higher degree of judgement or complexity and of items which are more likely to be materially adjusted due to estimates and assumptions turning out to be different than those originally assessed.
a contingencies
In the normal course of business, contingent liabilities may arise from litigation and other claims against the Company. Potential liabilities that have a low probability of crystallizing or are very difficult to quantify reliably, are treated as contingent
liabilities. Such liabilities are disclosed in the notes but are not recognized.
b useful lives and residual values
The Company reviews the useful lives and residual values of property, plant and equipment, ROU assets, investment property and intangible assets at each financial year end. The lives are based on historical experience with similar assets as well as anticipation of future events which may impact their life.
c impairment testing
(i) impairment of financial assets
The impairment provisions for financial assets disclosed are based on assumptions about risk of default and expected loss rates. The Company uses judgement in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on the Company's past history, existing market conditions as well as forward looking estimates at the end of each reporting period.
(ii) impairment of non-financial assets
Impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash generating unit (CGU) exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. The fair value less costs of disposal calculation is based on available data from binding sales transactions, conducted at arm's length, for similar assets or observable market prices less incremental costs for disposing of the asset. The value in use calculation is based on a DCF model. The cash flows are derived from the budget for the future years and do not include restructuring activities that the Company is not yet committed to or significant future investments that will enhance the asset's performance of the CGU being tested. The recoverable amount is sensitive to the discount rate used for the DCF model as well as the expected future cash-inflows and the growth rate.
d income taxes
(i) The Company's tax charge is the sum of the total current and deferred tax charges. The calculation of the Company's total tax charge necessarily involves a degree of estimation and judgment in respect of certain items whose tax treatment cannot be finally determined until resolution has been reached with the relevant tax authority or, as appropriate, through a formal legal process.
(ii) Accruals for tax contingencies require management to make judgments and estimates in relation to tax related issues and exposures.
(iii) The recognition of deferred tax assets is based upon whether it is more likely than not that sufficient and suitable taxable profits will be available in the future against which the reversal of temporary differences can be deducted. Recognition therefore involves judgment regarding the future financial performance of the Company.
e Fair value of financial instruments
The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques. In applying the valuation techniques, management makes maximum use of market inputs and uses estimates and assumptions that are, as far as possible, consistent with observable data that market participants would use in pricing the instrument. Where applicable data is not observable, management uses its best estimate about the assumptions that market participants would make. These estimates may vary from the actual prices that would be achieved in an arm's
length transaction at the reporting date. For details of the key assumptions used and the impact of changes to these assumptions refer note 45.
f Defined benefit obligation
The cost of post-employment and other long term benefits is determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include determination of discount rates, expected rate of return on assets, future salary increases and mortality rates. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date. The assumptions used are disclosed in note 46.
g Leases
Ind AS 116 requires lessees to determine the lease term as the non-cancellable period of a lease adjusted with any option to extend or terminate the lease, if the use of such option is reasonably certain. The Company makes an assessment on the expected lease term on a lease-by-lease basis and thereby assesses whether it is reasonably certain that any options to extend or terminate the contract will be exercised. In evaluating the lease term, the Company considers factors such as any significant leasehold improvements undertaken over the lease term, costs relating to the termination of the lease and the importance of the underlying asset to the Company's operations and the availability of suitable alternatives. The lease term in future periods is reassessed to ensure that the lease term reflects the current economic circumstances.
a) Redeemable Non-Convertible Debentures (NCD) carry interest of 10% per annum, payable quarterly and are redeemable at par, at the end of eight years from the date of allotment, with early redemption option to both, the Company and the Issuer.
b) Compulsorily Convertible Debentures (CCD) have a tenure of eighteen years from the date of allotment i.e. 29 June 2036. The Company has an option to convert the CCD into equity shares of ' 10 each in the ratio of 1:1 at any time after initial period of eighteen months, but within eighteen years from the date of allotment.
c) impairment assessment
In accordance with Ind AS 36 "Impairment of Assets", management tests investment made in equity shares and Compulsorily Convertible Debentures (CCDs) of its associates for impairment. Based on the valuation of investment in associates carried out by an independent valuer, the Company provided ' 109.60 million (31 March 2023: ' 181.98 million) and Nil (31 March 2023: ' 9.78 million) towards impairment in the value of investment in Today Merchandise Private Limited (TMPL) and Today Retail Network Private Limited (TRNPL) respectively, aggregating to ' 109.60 million (31 March 2023: ' 191.76 million) and the same has been disclosed as an exceptional item (Refer note 30).
The recoverable amount of investments in TMPL and TRNPL for impairment testing is determined using the fair value approach wherein the fair value has been derived using the Net Asset Value (NAV) method. Based on the NAV method, the fair market value of the investments in TMPL and TRNPL is determined to be Nil. The NAV approach calculates the value of the investment by considering the net assets of the company, which includes its assets and liabilities
d) Optionally convertible debentures (OCDs) have a tenure of 9 years from the date of allotment. The OCDs are convertible into equity shares of '10 each in the ratio of 1:1,000,000 within 9 years from the date of allotment or at the option of the issuer, whichever is earlier. These OCDs were issued to the Company upon conversion of unsecured loan given to and trade receivables from Indiadotcom Digital Private Limited (formerly Rapidcube Technologies Private Limited).
Nature of security and terms of repayment for borrowings:
i) 2300 Unrated, unlisted, secured, redeemable Non Convertible Debentures (NCDs) of ' 1,000,000 each were issued at par carrying coupon @ 9% per annum payable on a half-yearly basis, commencing from 1 July 2021 and carry Call / Put Option during exercise period (1 December 2023 to 15 December 2023) by issuing a notification of such exercise pursuant to which the Company will redeem all the NCDs in full at their outstanding amount (including all accrued but unpaid interest) on the Call Option Date. NCDs are secured by way of second charge on the entire movable fixed assets and immovable assets, current assets including receivables (present and future) and first exclusive charge over the designated account (in which the amounts due and payable to the debenture holder's are to be deposited) of the Company (other than debenture accounts) and are repayable in half-yearly instalments commencing from July 2021 and ending in July 2025 with each such payment reducing the face value of the NCDs by the amount paid. However, the Company and the Debenture Trustee have entered into supplemental debenture trust deeds and accordingly, these NCDs are now repayable by January 2025. The final principal repayment schedule to ensure Yield to Maturity of 12.26% per annum on XIRR basis on the face value of each Debenture.
ii) (a) Term loan from bank of ' Nil (31 March 2023: ' 94.90 million) was secured by way of first charge (hypothecation /
equitable mortgage) on the entire movable and immovable assets, current assets including receivables (present and future) and exclusive charge on debt service reserve account and/or any other bank account of the Company. The loan was repayable in half-yearly instalments as per the repayment schedule ending in December 2023 and carried interest @ 1 year MCLR 0.75 % p.a. payable monthly.
(b) Term loan from bank of ' Nil (31 March 2023: ' 98.30 million) was secured by way of first charge (hypothecation / equitable mortgage) on the entire movable and immovable fixed assets, current assets including receivables (present and future) and exclusive charge on debt service reserve account and/or any other bank account of the Company. The loan was repayable in half-yearly instalments as per the repayment schedule ending in April, 2024 and carried interest @ 1 year MCLR 0.75 % p.a. payable monthly.
37. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
On the basis of information provided by the parties and available on record, the Company has no dues/payables to micro and small enterprises as at 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023 under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 ("the Act”). Further, there is no interest paid / payable to micro and small enterprises as at 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023.
38. information required under Section 186(4) of the Companies Act, 2013
During the year, the Company has not given any loans, provided security or guarantee to any body corporate. Further there are no investments made by the Company other than those disclosed in Note 7 of the standalone financial statements.
39. The Management is of the opinion that its international transactions for the current as well as previous year are at arm's length and that the transfer pricing legislation will not have any impact on these standalone financial statements, particularly on amount of tax expense and that of provision for taxation.
43. Segment information
The Company has presented segment information on the basis of the consolidated financial statements as permitted by Ind AS 108 on 'Operating segments'.
44. Dividend paid and proposed
No dividend on equity shares is paid or proposed by the Board of Directors for the year ended 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023.
45. Financial instruments
A Financial risk management objective and policies
The Company's principal financial liabilities comprise borrowings, lease liabilities, trade and other payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company's operations. The Company's principal financial assets include investments, trade and other receivables and cash and bank balances.
The Company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Board provides guidance for overall risk-management, as well as policies covering specific areas such as credit risk, liquidity risk and investment of excess liquidity.
(i) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Company's income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return. The sensitivity analysis excludes the impact of movements in market variables on the carrying value of post-employment benefit obligations and on the non-financial assets and liabilities. The sensitivity of the relevant profit and loss item is the effect of the assumed changes in respective market risks. Financial instruments affected by market risk includes borrowings, deposits and other financial instruments.
1 interest rate risk
This refers to risk to Company's cash flow and profits on account of movement in market interest rates.
For the Company the interest risk arises mainly from interest bearing borrowings which are at floating interest rates. To mitigate interest rate risk, the Company closely monitors market interest and as appropriate makes use of optimized borrowing mix / composition. Non-convertible debentures and vehicle loans carrying fixed coupon rate and hence not considered for calculation of interest rate sensitivity of the Company.
Currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows fluctuate because of changes in market prices. The Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk on their receivables and payables which are mainly held in the United State Dollar ("USD"), the Euro ("EUR") and the Great Britain Pound ("GBP"). Consequently, the Company is exposed primarily to the risk that the exchange rate of the Indian Rupees ("INR") relative to the USD, the EUR, GBP may change in a manner that has an effect on the reported values of the Company's assets and liabilities that are denominated in these foreign currencies. Exchange rate exposures are not hedged considering the insignificant impact and period involved on such exposure.
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations and arises principally from the Company's receivables from customers, deposits given, investments and balances at bank. The Company measures the expected credit loss of trade receivables based on financial conditions / market practices, credit track record in the market, analysis of historical bad debts and past dealings for extension of credit to customers. Individual credit limits are set accordingly. The Company monitors the payment track record of the customers and ageing of receivables. Outstanding customer receivables are regularly monitored. The Company considers the concentration of risk with respect to trade receivables as low, as its customers are located in several jurisdictions and industries and operate in largely independent markets. The Company has also taken advances from some of its customers, which mitigate the credit risk to an extent.
Credit risk on cash and cash equivalents is limited as the Company generally invests in deposits with banks and financial institutions with high credit ratings assigned by credit rating agencies. Investments primarily include investment in optionally convertible debentures, compulsorily convertible debentures and other debt instruments. Security deposits against leasing of premises are refundable upon closure of the lease and credit risk associated with such deposits is relatively low.
(iii) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Company will not be able to settle or meet its obligations on time or at a reasonable price. For the Company, liquidity risk arises from obligations on account of financial liabilities -borrowings, lease liability, trade payables and other financial liabilities. The Company's approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company's reputation. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of the financial assets and liabilities. It maintains adequate sources of financing including loans, debt and overdraft from banks. It also enjoys strong access to domestic capital markets across various debt instruments.
Exposure to liquidity risk
The table below provides details regarding the contractual maturities of financial liabilities (including interest accrued) at the reporting date. The contractual cash flow amounts are gross and undiscounted.
B Capital management Risk Management
The Company manages its capital structure and makes necessary adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirement of financial covenants. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or raise / retire debt. The primary objective of the Company's capital management is to maximize the shareholders' value.
For the purpose of the Company's capital management, equity includes issued capital (including warrants), securities premium and other reserves. Net debt includes loans less cash and bank balances. The Company manages capital by monitoring gearing ratio which is net debt divided by equity plus net debt.
(ii) Fair value hierarchy
The fair values of the financial assets and liabilities are the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
This section explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments that are (a) recognized and measured at fair value and (b) measured at amortized cost and for which fair values are disclosed in the standalone financial statements. To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, the Company has classified its financial instruments into three levels prescribed under the Indian Accounting Standards. An explanation for each level is given below.
Level 1: Level 1 hierarchy includes financial instruments measured using quoted prices.
Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques which maximize the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.
Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in this level.
(a) The Company's borrowings that have been contracted at floating rates of interest are reset at short intervals. Accordingly, the carrying value of such borrowings approximates fair value.
(b) The fair values of non-current financial assets and liabilities and long term borrowings are based on discounted cash flows using a current borrowing rate. They are classified as level 3 fair values in the fair value hierarchy due to the use of unobservable inputs.
(c) The carrying amounts of trade receivables, cash and bank balances, current borrowings, trade payables and other current financial liabilities are considered to be approximately equal to the fair value due to the shortterm maturities of these financial assets / liabilities.
(d) There have been no transfers between level 1, level 2 and level 3 for the years ended 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023.
46. Gratuity and other long-term benefit plans
The disclosures of employee benefits as defined in the Ind AS 19 - "Employee Benefits” are given below:
(a) Defined contribution plan:
"Contribution to provident and other funds" is recognized as an expense in note 26 "Employee benefits expense" of the standalone financial statement.
(b) The present value of obligation is determined based on actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method, which recognizes each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation. The obligation for gratuity is non funded.
Notes:
(a) The amount recognized as expenses and included in the note 26 'Employee benefits expense' are gratuity ' 30.32 million (31 March 2023: ' 26.39 million) (net of capitalisation) and leave encashment ' 29.77 million (31 March 2023: ' 22.44 million) (net of capitalisation). Net interest cost on defined benefit obligation recognized in note 27 'Finance costs' is ' 14.17 million (31 March 2023: ' 15.51 million). The remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability is included in other comprehensive income.
(b) The estimates of rate of escalation in salary considered in actuarial valuation, take into account inflation, seniority, promotion, past experience and other relevant factors including demand and supply in the employment market.
Viii. The Company is exposed to various actuarial risks which are as follows:
(a) Interest rate risk - The plan exposes the Company to the risk of fall in interest rates. A fall in interest rates will result in an increase in the ultimate cost of providing the defined benefit and will thus result in an increase in the value of the liability.
(b) Liquidity risk - This is the risk that the Company is not able to meet the short-term benefit payouts. This may arise due to non availability of enough cash / cash equivalent to meet the liabilities or holding of illiquid assets not being sold in time.
(c) Salary escalation risk - The present value of the defined benefit plan is calculated with the assumption of salary increase rate of plan participants in future. Deviation in the rate of increase of salary in future for plan participants from the rate of increase in salary used to determine the present value of obligation will have a bearing on the plan's liability.
(d) Demographic risk - The Company has used certain mortality and attrition assumptions in valuation of the liability. The Company is exposed to the risk of actual experience turning out to be worse as compared to the assumptions.
:) other long term benefits
The obligation for leave benefits (non funded) is also recognized using the projected unit credit method and accordingly the long term paid absences have been valued.
48. Related party disclosures
(A) List of parties where control exists:
(i) Wholly owned subsidiaries
- Zee Akaash News Private Limited
- Indiadotcom Digital Private Limited (formerly Rapidcube Technologies Private Limited)
Note - The Company had incorporated a Wholly Owned Subsidiary Company viz. ‘Zee Media Americas LLC' (ZMAL) on 27 February 2023 in the United States of America, wherein pending approvals, no investment was made by the Company. The Board at its meeting held on 31 October 2023 approved closure / striking off of the said entity which was subsequently dissolved on 30 December 2023. Further, the Company has incorporated a Wholly Owned Subsidiary Company viz. ‘Zee Media Inc' on 04 April 2024, in the State of Delaware, United States of America.
(ii) Associates
- Today Merchandise Private Limited (extent of holding 49%)
- Today Retail Network Private Limited (extent of holding 49%)
(iii) Key Management personnel / Directors
a) Executive directors - Dinesh Kumar Garg
b) Non-executive directors - Amitabh Kumar, Raj Kumar Gupta, Surender Singh, Susanta Kumar Panda, Swetha Gopalan, Purushottam Vaishnava (w.e.f. 19 December 2022)
c) Other Key Management Personnel - Ranjit Srivastava (Company Secretary), Sudhir Chaudhary (Chief Executive Officer) (upto 01 July 2022), Abhay Ojha (Chief Executive Officer) (Appointed w.e.f. 02 May 2023 and ceased w.e.f. 04 May 2024)
(iv) other related parties with whom transactions have taken place during the year and balance outstanding as at year end
Creantum Security Solutions Private Limited, Digital Subscriber Management and Consultancy Services Private Limited, Diligent Media Corporation Limited, Subhash Chandra Foundation, Essel Corporate LLP, Ez-Mall Online Limited, Pan India Network Limited, EZ- Buy Private Limited, Omnitrade Marketing Services Private Limited
50. Going Concern
The Company has incurred a loss of ' 859.87 million for the year ended 31 March 2024 and the Working Capital stands at negative ' 2,884.74 million as at that date. Further, there have been delays in payments of statutory dues in certain cases. To address the same, the Company has been taking various steps including cost rationalization measures and is in the process of obtaining credit period extension to discharge some of its contractual obligations. Further, the Company has met all its debt and interest obligations payable to its lenders / banks and financial institutions and has a healthy net worth as at 31 March 2024. Additionally, as mentioned in note 52, subject to Order of the Hon'ble DRT and other courts, the Company expects receiving the balance monies towards 135,000,000 share warrants issued to a Promoter Group entity. The Company's business plan for the next financial year, as approved by the Board of Directors, exhibits plans to secure higher revenues thereby improving operational cash flows. The Company believes that the above capital infusion in addition to the cost rationalisation measures along with business plan will enable it to settle its liabilities as they fall due and accordingly, these standalone financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.
51. Consequent to the invocation of the Corporate Guarantee issued by the Company in relation to the Non-Convertible debentures of Diligent Media Corporation Limited ("DMCL") and subsequent to the discharge of the liability by the Company under the said Corporate Guarantee, an amount of ' 2,900.00 million was recoverable by the Company from DMCL, in addition to other receivables of '193.03 million. Post discussions, the Company and DMCL proposed to settle the entire outstanding amount of ' 3,093.03 million, by - transfer / assignment of Identified Trademarks of DMCL valued at ' 1,700.00 million, cash payment of ' 120.00 million and writing off of the balance amount of ' 1,273.31 million. The Board of Directors of both the companies had approved the draft Settlement Agreement inter-alia containing the detailed terms of Settlement. The said settlement terms were approved by the shareholders of the Company and were also approved by the shareholders of DMCL on 30 September, 2022. Upon receipt of the requisite approvals, the Company, during the year ended 31 March 2023, had entered into the said settlement agreement with DMCL, which was subject to transfer of all rights, clear title and interest in the identified trademarks of DMCL to the Company. As per the said settlement agreement, the Company had received the payment of ' 120.00 million from DMCL, written off receivables (against provision made during the financial year 2021-22) of ' 1,273.31 million during the year ended 31 March 2023.
Subsequently, the Companies executed addendums / documents with respect to the settlement agreement, affirming that the Company will have exclusive rights over the Identified Trademarks and DMCL shall take all steps to transfer the clear title pertaining to the Identified Trademarks to the Company. Basis the execution of aforementioned documents, the Company has recognised the Identified Trademarks as an intangible asset during the year ended 31 March 2024.
52. The Company had allotted 135,000,000 warrants on 5 January, 2022 to Asian Satellite Broadcast Private Limited, a Promoter Group entity, on a preferential basis, at an issue price of ' 12.20 per warrant (including premium of ' 11.20), in terms of applicable provisions. The said Warrants were inter-se transferred to Elitecast Media Limited ('Elitecast'), another promoter group entity. As per the terms of issue, the Company during earlier years had received ' 411.75 million, being 25% of the cash consideration on allotment of warrants. Subsequently, Elitecast informed that pursuant to the Order(s) passed by Hon'ble Delhi High Court, Debt Recovery Tribunal (DRT) and other courts, Elitecast had been directed to maintain status quo in respect of the said Warrants and accordingly upon advise of the Board of Directors of the Company, appropriate application has been filed with SEBI to seek relaxation / extension for receiving the Warrant Exercise Price from Elitecast. SEBI vide its communication dated 24 August, 2023 has advised the company that it may seek the said relaxation / extension post final Order of Hon'ble DRT in the said matter and Company to abide by directions of the Hon'ble DRT in this regard.
53. To the best of information of management of the Company, the disclosure requirements to be given pursuant to Gazette notification for amendments in Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 dated 24 March 2021 effective from 01 April 2021 pertaining to following matters are either disclosed or not applicable to the Company.
(ii) No proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act,1988 (45 of 1988) and rules made thereunder.
(iii) The Company has not been declared a wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender.
(iv) There are no charges or satisfaction of charges yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
(v) There are no transactions related to previously unrecorded income that have been surrendered or disclosed as Income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act,1961.
(vi) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or virtual currency during the financial year.
(vii) As per Clause (87) of section 2 and section 186(1) of the Companies Act, 2013 and Rules made thereunder, the company is in compliance with the number of layers as permitted under the said provisions.
(viii) Utilization of borrowed funds and share premium
(a) No funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the company to or in any other person or entity, including foreign entity ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether , directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provided any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(b) No funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been received by the Company from any person or entity, including foreign entity ("funding parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing
55. Non-current assets held for sale
As at 31 March 2023, the Company reclassified portion of its freehold land comprising of four plots (Carrying value ' 26.70 million as at 31 March 2023), as non-current assets held for sale since it was expected that the recovery of this value will primarily occur through a sale transaction, rather than through continued use. During the year ended 31 March 2024, these plots have been sold.
56. The accounting software used by the Company to maintain its Books of account have a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has been operated throughout the year for all transactions recorded in the software. The Company has an established process of regularly identifying the shortcomings, if any and updating technological advancements and features including audit trail. The shortcomings identified during the course of audit are being reviewed and corrective action is being taken, wherever required.
57. Previous year's figures have been regrouped / rearranged wherever necessary to correspond with current year's classifications / disclosures.
As per our attached report of even date For and on behalf of the Board
For Ford Rhodes Parks & Co. LLP Susanta Kumar Panda Dinesh Kumar Garg
Chartered Accountants Non-Executive Chairman Executive Director - Finance and CFO
Firm Registration No. 102860W/W100089 DIN: 07917003 DIN: 02048097
Ramaswamy Subramanian Ranjit Srivastava
Partner Company Secretary
Membership No. 016059 Membership No: A18577
Noida, 24 May 2024 Noida, 24 May 2024
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