We have audited the standalone financial statements of HT Media Limited (“the Company”) and its employee welfare trust, which comprise the Balance sheet as at March 31, 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss, including the statement of Other Comprehensive Income, the Cash Flow Statement and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended, and notes to the standalone financial statements, including a summary of material accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us and based on the consideration of reports of other auditors on separate financial statements and on the other financial information of the employee welfare trust, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013, as amended (“the Act”) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, its loss including other comprehensive income, its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs), as specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the ‘Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements’ section of our report.
We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ‘Code of Ethics’ issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements for the financial year ended March 31, 2025. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in that context.
We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the standalone financial statements section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures perfo rmed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying standalone financial statements.
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Key audit matters
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How our audit addressed the key audit matter
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Revenue Recognition (as described in Note 20 of the standalone financial statements)
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The Company recognises revenues when the control of goods and/or services are transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the net consideration, which the Company expects to receive for those goods and/or services from customers in accordance with the terms of the contracts.
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Our audit procedures, among others included the following:
• Read and evaluated the Company’s revenue recognition policy and assessed its compliance in terms of Ind AS 115 ‘Revenue from contracts with customers’.
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Key audit matters
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How our audit addressed the key audit matter
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In specific, revenue from advertisement and circulation is recognized when the advertisement is published and newspaper is delivered to the distributor.
Revenue from airtime sales is recognized on the airing of client’s commercials and revenue from digital services is recognised when advertisements are displayed.
Revenue from printing job work is recognized by reference to stage of completion of job work as per terms of agreement.
The terms of sales arrangements, including the timing of transfer of control, based on the terms of relevant contract create complexities that require judgment in determining sales revenues.
Considering the above factors and the risk associated with revenue recognition, we have determined the same to be a key audit matter.
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• Assessed the design and tested the operating effectiveness of internal controls related to sales recognition.
• Performed test for a sample of individual revenue transactions by comparing the underlying sales invoices, sales orders and other related documents to assess that revenue is recognized on transfer of control to the customer in accordance with the terms of the contract.
• Tested, on a sample basis, that revenue has been recognized in the proper period with reference to the supporting documents.
• Tested underlying documentation for journal entries which were considered to be material related to revenue recognition.
• Read and assessed the relevant disclosures made in the financial statements
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Impairment assessment of Investment in subsidiaries (as described in Note 6A of the standalone financial statements)
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The carrying values of the Company’s investments in subsidiaries are assessed annually by management for potential indicators of impairment as required under Ind AS 36 “Impairment of Assets”. Accordingly, management has identified impairment indicators in respect of certain subsidiaries. As a result, an impairment assessment was required to be performed by the Company by comparing the carrying value of these investments to their recoverable amount to determine whether an impairment was required to be recognised. For the purpose of the above impairment testing, management has determined the value in use and the fair value less costs to sell as applicable. Value in use has been determined by forecasting and discounting future cash flows. Furthermore, the value in use is sensitive to changes in some of the inputs used for forecasting the future cash flows.
Accordingly, we identified the assessment of potential impairment of investments in subsidiaries as a key audit matter because impairment assessment involves significant degree of management judgement in determining the key assumptions.
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Our audit procedures, among others included the following:
• Discussed with management and evaluated the key judgements/assumptions underlying management’s assessment of potential indicators of impairment.
• Obtained an understanding of the impairment assessment process and evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of the controls in respect of the same.
• Where potential indicators of impairment were identified, we have assessed financial performance of subsidiaries and evaluated management’s impairment assessments and assumptions of cash flow forecasts, discount rates, expected growth rates, terminal growth rates and fair value less cost to sell, as applicable.
• Performed sensitivity analysis to determine the impact of changes in the key assumptions.
• Involved valuation specialists where considered necessary, to independently assess the assumptions and methodologies used by the Company in computing the recoverable amount. In making this assessment, we also assessed the objectivity, independence and competency of the valuation specialists.
• Read and assessed the relevant disclosures made in the standalone financial statements.
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Key audit matters
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How our audit addressed the key audit matter
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Investment in equity instruments, warrants, preference shares and debt instruments carried at fair value
(as described in Note 6B of the standalone financial statements)
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The Company’s carrying value of such investment in equity instruments, warrants, preference shares and debt instruments carried at fair value is INR 1,496 lakhs as at March 31, 2025. Such investments have been made through ad for equity and the fair value gain of INR 23 lakhs has been included in the standalone statement of profit and loss for the year ended March 31, 2025, respectively in respect of above investments.
Determining the fair value of such investments requires valuation techniques which has been performed by external valuation experts, applying applicable valuation methodologies. Also, there are significant judgements and estimates involved in relation to the valuation of these investments. The fair value is compared with the carrying value of each investment in securities, in order to determine fair value gain.
Accordingly, we identified the assessment of fair valuation of these investments as a key audit matter as it involves significant degree of management judgement in determining the key assumptions.
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Our audit procedures, among others included the following:
• Evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of the internal controls over the fair valuation of these investments in securities.
• Obtained and read the investment agreements and inspected the terms and conditions of redemption/ conversion of certain instruments. Evaluated the accounting treatment in accordance with applicable Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS).
• Obtained the valuation reports carried out by an independent external valuation expert engaged by the management and assessed the competency, objectivity and capabilities of such expert.
• Assessed the Company’s valuation methodology applied in fair valuation of in respect of certain investment securities on a test check basis. In making this assessment, with the support of an internal specialist, we assessed the assumptions around the key assumptions and approach used by the management in consideration of current and estimated future economic conditions.
• Assessed the adequacy of related disclosures in this regard in the standalone financial statements.
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Other Information
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Annual report, but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The Annual report is expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditor's report.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we will not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether such other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
Responsibilities of Management for the Standalone Financial Statements
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company/Trust and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
and the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, management/board of trustees is responsible for assessing the Company’s/trust’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management/board of trustees either intends to liquidate the Company/Trust or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those Board of Directors/Board of Trustees are also responsible for overseeing the Company’s/Trust’s financial reporting process.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement
of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
• Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial statements of the employee welfare trust of the Company to express an opinion on the standalone financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audit of the financial statements of the components which have been audited by us. For the employee welfare trust included in the standalone financial statements, which have been audited by other auditors, such other auditors remain responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audits carried out by them. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance
regarding, among other matters, the planned scope
and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements for the financial year ended March 31, 2025 and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Other Matters
The financial statements of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2024, included in these standalone financial statements, are restated pursuant to the scheme of amalgamation approved by the Hon’ble National Company Law Tribunal, as disclosed in note 50 of the standalone financial statements, between HT Mobile Solutions Limited ("transferor Company") and the Company. The Comparative financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2024 for the transferor Company and the Company were audited by the predecessor auditor who expressed an unmodified opinion on those statements on May 8, 2024 and May 8, 2024 respectively. The consequential adjustments to give effect of the Scheme of Arrangement to these standalone financial statements have been recorded by the Company and which have been audited by us.
We did not audit the financial statements and other financial information, in respect of one employee welfare trust, whose financial statements include total assets of INR 1,312 lakhs as at March 31, 2025, and total revenues of INR Nil and net cash outflows of INR 1 lakh for the year ended on that date. These financial statements and other
financial information of the said employee welfare trust have been audited by other auditors, whose financial statements, other financial information and auditor’s reports have been furnished to us by the management. Our opinion on the standalone financial statements, in so far as it relates to the amounts and disclosures included in respect of this employee welfare trust and our report in terms of sub-sections (3) of Section 143 of the Act, in so far as it relates to the aforesaid employee welfare trust, is based solely on the report of such other auditors. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in the “Annexure 1” a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report, to the extent applicable, that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books except for the matters stated in the paragraph (i)(vi) below on reporting un der Rule 11(g);
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including the Statement of Other Comprehensive Income, the Cash Flow Statement and Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account;
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended;
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2025 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2025 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act;
(f) The modification relating to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connected therewith are as stated in the paragraph (b) above on reporting under Section 143(3)(b) and paragraph (i)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g).;
(g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to these standalone financial statements and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in “Annexure 2” to this report;
(h) In our opinion, the managerial remuneration for the year ended March 31, 2025 has been paid / provided by the Company to its directors in accordance with the provisions of section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act;
(i) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone financial statements - Refer Note 35 to the standalone financial statements;
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses;
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company;
iv. a) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
b) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (“Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
c) Based on such audit procedures performed that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (a) and (b) contain any material misstatement.
v. No dividend has been declared or paid during the year by the Company.
vi. Based on our examination which included test checks, the Company has used accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software, except that the audit trail feature was enabled at database level from June 1, 2024. Further, for certain sub-systems supporting revenue process, in the absence of Service Organization
Controls (SOC) report covering the audit trail feature at application or/and database level, we are unable to comment on whether audit trail feature was enabled and operated throughout the year (refer Note 53 to the financial statements). Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with. Additionally, the audit trail of prior year has been preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention to the extent it was enabled and recorded in those respective year
For S.R. Batliboi & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants
ICAI Firm Registration Number: 301003E/E300005
per Vishal Sharma
Partner
Membership Number: 096766 UDIN: 25096766BMIOIW3861
Place of Signature: New Delhi Date: May 20, 2025
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