3.12 Provisions and contingencies
The Company recognizes provisions when a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event exists and it is
probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle such obligation and the amount of such obligation can be reliably estimated.
The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. If the effect of time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.
A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not require an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits or the amount of such obligation cannot be measured reliably.
When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which likelihood of outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
Contingent liabilities acquired in a business combination are initially measured at fair value at the acquisition date. At the end of subsequent period, such contingent liabilities are measured at the higher of the amounts that would be recognised in accordance with Ind AS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets and the amount initially recognised less cumulative amortisation recognised in accordance with Ind AS 18 Revenue, if any.
3.13 Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company member becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss.
A] Financial assets
a) Initial recognition and measurement:
Financial assets are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. On initial recognition, a financial asset is recognised at fair value, in case of financial assets which are recognised
at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL), its transaction costs are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. In other cases, the transaction costs are attributed to the acquisition value of the financial asset.
b) Effective interest method:
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.
Income is recognised on an effective interest basis for debt instruments other than those financial assets classified as at FVTPL. Interest income is recognised in profit or loss and is included in the “Other income” line item.
c) Subsequent measurement:
For subsequent measurement, the Company classifies a financial asset in accordance with the below criteria:
i. The Company's business model for managing the financial asset and
ii. The contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.
Based on the above criteria, the Company classifies its financial assets into the following categories:
i. Financial assets measured at amortized cost:
A financial asset is measured at the amortized cost if both the following conditions are met:
a) The Company's business model objective for managing the financial asset is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows, and
b) The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
This category applies to cash and bank balances, trade receivables, loans, certain
investments and other financial assets of the Company. Such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
The amortized cost of a financial asset is also adjusted for loss allowance, if any.
ii. Financial assets measured at FVTOCI:
A financial asset is measured at FVTOCI if both of the following conditions are met:
a) The Company's business model objective for managing the financial asset is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets, and
b) The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Investments in equity instruments, classified under financial assets, are initially measured at fair value. The Company may, on initial recognition, irrevocably elect to measure the same either at FVTOCI or FVTPL. The Company makes such election on an instrument-by¬ instrument basis. Fair value changes on an equity instrument are recognised as other income in the Statement of Profit and Loss unless the Company has elected to measure such instrument at FVTOCI.
The Company does not have any financial assets in this category.
iii. Financial assets measured at FVTPL:
A financial asset is measured at FVTPL unless it is measured at amortized cost or at FVTOCI as explained above.
This is a residual category applied to all other investments of the Company. Such financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value at each reporting date. Fair value changes are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Dividend income on the investments in equity instruments are recognised as ‘other income' in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
d) Derecognition:
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a Company of similar financial assets) is derecognized (i.e. removed
from the Company's Balance Sheet) when any of the following occurs:
i. The contractual rights to cash flows from the financial asset expires;
ii. The Company transfers its contractual rights to receive cash flows of the financial asset and has substantially transferred all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset;
iii. The Company retains the contractual rights to receive cash flows but assumes a contractual obligation to pay the cash flows without material delay to one or more recipients under a ‘pass-through' arrangement (thereby substantially transferring all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset);
iv. The Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all risk and rewards of ownership and does not retain control over the financial asset.
In cases where the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the financial asset, but retains control of the financial asset, the Company continues to recognize such financial asset to the extent of its continuing involvement in the financial asset. In that case, the Company also recognizes an associated liability.
The financial asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained.
On derecognition of a financial asset, the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity is recognised in profit or loss if such gain or loss would have otherwise been recognised in profit or loss on disposal of that financial asset.
e) Impairment of financial assets:
The Company applies expected credit losses (ECL) model for measurement and recognition of loss allowance on the following:
i. Trade receivables
ii. Financial assets measured at amortized cost (other than trade receivables)
iii. Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
In case of trade receivables, the Company follows a simplified approach wherein an amount equal to lifetime ECL is measured and recognized as loss allowance.
In case of other assets (listed as ii and iii above), the Company determines if there has been a significant increase in credit risk of the financial asset since initial recognition. If the credit risk of such assets has not increased significantly, an amount equal to 12-month ECL is measured and recognized as loss allowance. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, an amount equal to lifetime ECL is measured and recognized as loss allowance.
Subsequently, if the credit quality of the financial asset improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, the Company reverts to recognizing impairment loss allowance based on 12-month ECL.
ECL is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the company expects to receive (i.e., all cash shortfalls), discounted at the original effective interest rate.
12-month ECL are a portion of the lifetime ECL which result from default events that are possible within 12 months from the reporting date. Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial asset.
ECL are measured in a manner that they reflect unbiased and probability weighted amounts determined by a range of outcomes, taking into account the time value of money and other reasonable information available as a result of past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions.
As a practical expedient, the Company uses a provision matrix to measure lifetime ECL on its portfolio of trade receivables. The provision matrix is prepared based on historically observed default rates over the expected life of trade receivables and is adjusted for forward-looking estimates. At each reporting date, the historically observed default rates and changes in the forward-looking estimates are updated.
ECL impairment loss allowance (or reversal) recognized during the period is recognized as expense/income in the Statement of Profit and Loss under the head ‘Other expenses'/'Other income'
B] Financial liabilities and equity instruments
Debt and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.
i. Equity instruments:-
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the entity are recognised at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
Repurchase of the entity's own equity instruments is recognised and deducted directly in equity. No gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Company's own equity instruments.
ii. Compound financial instruments:-
Compound financial instruments issued by the Company comprise of convertible debentures denominated in INR that can be converted to equity shares at the option of the holder. The debentures will be converted into equity shares at the fair value on the date of conversion.
The fair value of the liability component of a compound financial instrument is determined using a market interest rate of a similar liability that does not have an equity conversion option. This value is recorded as a liability on an amortised cost basis until extinguished on conversion or redemption of the debentures. The remainder of the proceeds is attributable to equity portion of the instrument net of derivatives if any. The equity component is recognised and included in shareholder's equity (net of deferred tax) and is not subsequently re-measured. The derivative component is recognized at fair value and subsequently carried at fair value through profit or loss.
Interest related to the financial liability is recognized in profit or loss (unless it qualifies for inclusion in the cost of an asset). In case of conversion at maturity, the financial liability is reclassified to equity and no gain or loss is recognized.
iii. Financial Liabilities:-
a) Initial recognition and measurement :
Financial liabilities are recognised when a Company member becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial liabilities are initially measured at the fair value.
b) Subsequent measurement:
Financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Financial liabilities carried at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value with all changes in fair value recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
The Company has not designated any financial liability as at FVTPL other than derivative instrument.
c) Derecognition of financial liabilities:
A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
3.14 Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit for the period attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period and for all periods presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, other than the conversion of potential equity shares that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares, except where the results would be anti-dilutive.
3.15 Recent Accounting Pronouncement
Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”) notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. During the year ended March 31, 2025, MCA has notified Ind AS 117 - Insurance Contracts and amendments to Ind As 116 - Leases, relating to sale and lease back transactions, applicable from April 1, 2024.
On May 7, 2025, MCA notifies the amendments to Ind AS 21 - Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates. These amendments aim to provide clearer guidance on assessing currency exchangeability and estimating exchange rates when currencies are not readily exchangeable. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after April 1, 2025. The group has assessed that there is no significant impact on its financial statements.
Critical accounting judgements and use of estimates
In application of Company's accounting policies, which are described in Note 3, the Directors of the Company are required to make judgements, estimations and assumptions about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of revision or future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
Following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period that may have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year.
a) Useful lives of Property, Plant & Equipment (PPE) & intangible assets:
The Company has adopted useful lives of PPE as described in Note 3.8 & 3.9 above. The Company reviews the estimated useful lives of PPE & intangible assets at the end of each reporting period.
b) Fair value measurements and valuation processes
The Company measures financial instruments at fair value in accordance with the accounting policies mentioned above.
For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements at fair value on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers
have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re¬ assessing categorization at the end of each reporting period and discloses the same.
When the fair values of financials assets and financial liabilities recorded in the Balance Sheet cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques, including the discounted cash flow model, which involve various judgements and assumptions. Where necessary, the Company engages third party qualified valuers to perform the valuation.
Information about the valuation techniques and inputs used in determining the fair values of various assets and liabilities are disclosed in Note 37.
c) Other assumptions and estimation uncertainties, included in respective notes are as under:
• Recognition of deferred tax assets is based on estimates of taxable profits in future years. The Company prepares detailed cash flow and
profitability projections, which are reviewed by the board of directors of the Company. The Company's tax jurisdiction is India. Significant judgments are involved in estimating budgeted profits for the purpose of paying advance tax, determining the provision for income taxes, including amount expected to be paid / recovered for uncertain tax positions - see Note 34.
• Measurement of defined benefit obligations and other long-term employee benefits: key actuarial assumptions - see Note 38
• Assessment of the status of various legal cases/ claims and other disputes where the Company does not expect any material outflow of resources and hence these are reflected as contingent liabilities. Recognition and measurement of provisions and contingencies: key assumptions about the likelihood and magnitude of an outflow of resources - see Note 42
• Impairment of financial assets - see Note 37
Notes:
(i) During the previous financial year 2023-24 the company has acquired 51% equity shares of Resowi Energy Private Limited, an Independent O&M Wind Service Provider, on February 07, 2024. Accordingly, Resowi Energy Private Limited has become a subsidiary of the Company with effect from 7th February, 2024.
(ii) During the year pursuant to the approval granted by the shareholders of Inox Green Energy Services Limited ("the Company") at their 24th Extra¬ ordinary General Meeting held on 1st December 2023, the Company on 29th November, 2024, has successfully completed the divestment/sale of entire equity shares of H 10/- each held by the Company (along with shares held by its nominee) in its wholly owned subsidiary namely Inox Clean Energy Limited (Previously known as Nani Virani Wind Energy Private Limited) to IGREL Renewables Limited, a related party controlled and owned by significant beneficial owners of the Company, at a face value of H 10/- each.
Consequent upon the said disinvestment/sale, Inox Clean Energy Limited ceases to be a subsidiary of the Company at a considerations of 9,000 lakhs.
(iii) During the year company has entered into share purchase agreement to sell the entire investment held by the company in the equity share capital of Inox Neo Energies Private Limited (earlier known as Aliento Wind Energy Private Limited) a wholly owned subsidiary comprising of 10,000 equity shares of H10/- each aggregating to H 1,00,000 to Inox Clean Energy Limited (Previously known as Nani Virani Wind Energy Private Limited) a related party controlled and owned by significant beneficial owners of the company. Consequent upon the said transaction Inox Neo Energies Private Limited (earlier known as Aliento Wind Energy Private Limited) shall ceases to be a wholly owned subsidiary of the company.
(iv) During the year company has entered into share purchase agreement to sell the entire investment held by the company in the equity share capital of Flurry Wind Energy Private Limited and Flutter Wind Energy Private Limited a wholly owned subsidiary comprising of 10,000 equity shares of H10/- each aggregating to H 1,00,000 each, to Inox Neo Energies Private Limited (earlier known as Aliento Wind Energy Private Limited) a related party controlled and owned by significant beneficial owners of the company.
(e) Allotment of Equity Shares in lieu of other than Cash Considerations
i) During the previous year ended 31st March 2022, the company has issued 3,29,99,043 number of shares at a price of H80.64/ per share, for a consideration other than cash in lieu of the debt/liability/provisions owed to the allottees on account of receipt of material / services / others / interest etc. from time to time.
ii) During the previous year ended 31st March 2024, the company has issued 16,66,666 number of shares at a price of H48/ per share, for a consideration other than cash in lieu of investment of subsidiary namly I-Fox Windtechnik India Private Limited.
(f) Allotment of Equity Shares
i) During the year, the company has issued 4,16,66,666 number of equity having face value of H 10/ each of the company at price of H 48/ per equity share(including premium of H 38/ per share) fully paid up for a consideration other than cash in lieu of compulsory convertible preference shares of the face value of H 10/ each amounting to H 20,000 lakh.
18: Equity share capital (Contd..)
ii) During the year, the company has issued number of 2,89,85,503 equity shares having face value H10/- each of the group at price of H 138/- per equity share (including premium H128/-per share) fully paid up. The utilisation of offer proceed in relation to the share issued are duly monitored by the authorised agency.
(g) Issue of Convertible warrants
i) During the year, the company has issued number of 4,48,27,582 convertible warrants and H 145/-per convertible warrants(Including premium of H 135/ per warrants). The utilisation of offer proceed in relation to the warrants issued are duly monitored by the authorised agency.
The Convertible warrants carries a right to subscribe 1 equity shares and convertible at any time within a period of 18 months from the date of allotment, in one or more tranches. Further, during the period the company has approved the allotment of equity shares on conversion of 27,58,620 warrants into 27,58,620 equity shares at an issue price of H 145/- per share (including a premium of H 135/- per share).
(c) Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to 0.01% Non-Convertible, Non-Cumulative, Participating, Redeemable Preference Shares:
The CCPS shall carry a preferential right vis-a-vis equity share of H 10/- each of the Company (“Equity Shares”) with respect to payment of dividend and repayment in case of a winding up or repayment of capital. The CCPS shall not be redeemable as the same are compulsorily to be convertible into Equity Shares of the Company. Holder of the CCPS shall have the right to seek conversion of the CCPS into Equity Shares of the Company within 18 months from the date of allotment (“Tenure”). CCPS holder shall have an option to convert CCPS into Equity Shares during the Tenure by sending prior notice of its intention of such conversion. The Company shall convert the unexercised portion, if any, of allotted CCPS into the Equity Shares of the Company on the last day of the Tenure even if the Proposed Allottee does not exercise the conversion option. The CCPS shall be non-participating in the surplus funds and in surplus assets and profits, on winding-up which may remain after the entire capital has been repaid. All the 20,00,00,000 (Twenty Crore) CCPS allotted on variation of the terms of NCPRPS shall be converted into upto 4,16,66,666 (Four Crore Sixteen Lakh Sixty Six Thousand Six Hundred Sixty Six) fully paid up equity shares of face value of H 10/- each of the Company (“Equity Shares”), at a price of H 48/- (Rupees Forty Eight only) per Equity Share (including a premium of H 38/- (Rupees Thirty Eight only) for each CCPS (“Conversion Price”), from time to time, in one or more tranches and this Conversion Price has been determined based on the Valuation Report. The number of equity shares that each CCPS converts into and the price per equity share upon conversion of each CCPS shall be appropriately adjusted for splits or sub-divisions, reclassification, consolidation, exchange, or substitution of shares and for any capital reorganisation including bonus issues by the Company.
Futher during the year the company has successfully converted CCPS of H 20,00,00,000 (Twenty Crore) into 4,16,66,666 (Four Crore Sixteen Lakh Sixty Six Thousand Six Hundred Sixty Six) fully paid up equity shares of face value of H 10/- each of the Company (“Equity Shares”), at a price of H 48/- (Rupees Forty Eight only) per Equity Share (including a premium of H 38/- (Rupees Thirty Eight only) for each CCPS into equity shares of the company.
Notes of Reserves
a) Retained earnings
The amount that can be distributed by the Company as dividends to its equity shareholders is determined based on the financial statements of the Company and also considering the requirements of the Companies Act, 2013 and also subject to levy of dividend distribution tax, if any. Thus, the amounts reported above may not be distributable in entirety.
b) Securities premium
Securities Premium is used to record the premium on issue of shares. The reserve is utilised in accordance with provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
c) General reserve
The Company has transferred a portion of the net profit of the Company before declaring dividend or a portion of net profit t kept separately for future purpose is disclosed as general reserve.
d) Share based payment reserve
The Company offers ESOP, under which options to subscribe for the Company's share have been granted to certain employees and senior management of the company. The share based payment reserve is used to recognise the value of equity settled share based payments provided as part of the ESOP scheme. Refer note 56.
Terms of repayment
*Cash credit H97.34 Lakhs (Previous year H 983.31 Lakhs) taken from Yes bank carries interest @ MCLR Plus 0.60% against corporate guarantee of Inox Wind Limited. First Pari Passu charge on Current assets & second pari passu charges on Existing and Future movable fixed assets of the Company and Inox Renewable Solutions Limited (earlier known as Resco Global Wind Services Limited).
# Rupee term loans during the period amounting to H 2,000 Lakhs (Previous year H 2,000 Lakhs) carries interest @ MCLR plus 2.00% (Previous year MCLR Plus 2.00%) against corporate guarantee of Inox Wind Limited and Security of First Pari Passu charge on Current assets and Existing and Future current assets of the Company and Inox Renewable Solutions Limited (earlier known as Resco Global Wind Services Limited).
36. Capital Management
For the purpose of the Company's capital Management, capital includes issued equity share capital, security premium and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders of the Company.
The Company' s capital Management objectives are:
• to ensure the Company's ability to continue as a going concern
• to provide an adequate return to shareholders by pricing products and services commensurately with the level of risk.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirements of the financial covenants. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. The Company monitors capital using a gearing ratio, which is net debt divided by total equity. The Company includes within net debt, interest bearing loans and borrowings, trade and other payables, less cash and cash equivalents, excluding discontinued operations, if any.
The carrying amount reflected above represents the Company's maximum exposure to credit risk for such financial assets. Investment in subsidiaries are classified as equity investment have been accounted as at historic cost. Since these are scope out of Ind AS 109 for the purpose of measurement, the same have not been disclosed in the above table.
The Company uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation technique: Level 1: quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
Level 3: techniques which use inputs that have a significant effect on the recorded fair value that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
(ii) Financial risk management
The Company's corporate finance function provides services to the business, coordinates access to financial market, monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Company through internal risk reports which analyse exposures by degree and magnitude of the risk. These risks include market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.
a) Market Risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of change in market price. The Company does not have any foreign currency exposure, hence is not subject to foreign currency risks. Further, the Company does not have any investments other than strategic investments in subsidiaries, so the company is not subject to other price risks. Market risk comprise of interest rate risk and other price risk.
b) Interest rate risk management
Interest rate risk refers to the possibility that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rate. The Company is exposed to interest rate risk because it borrows funds at both fixed and floating interest rates. The risk is managed by the Company by maintaining an appropriate mix between fixed and floating rate borrowings.
37. Financial Instrument (Contd..)
Interest rate sensitivity analysis
The sensitivity analysis below have been determined based on the exposure to interest rates for floating rate liabilities at the end of the year. For floating rate liabilities, a 50 basis point increase or decrease is used when reporting interest rate risk internally to key management personnel and represents management's assessment of the reasonably possible change in interest rates.
If interest rates had been 50 basis points higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, the Company's profit for the year ended 31st March 2025 would decrease/increase by H 9.20 Lakhs net of tax (for the year ended 31st March 2024 would decrease/increase by H 15.65 Lakhs net of tax). This is mainly attributable to the Company's exposure to interest rates on its variable rate borrowings.
c) Other price risks
The Company's non listed equity securities as susceptible to market price risk arising from uncertainties about future values of the investment securities. Management monitors the investment closely to mitigate its impact on profit and cash flows.
The Company is mainly exposed to the price risk due to its investment in mutual funds and. The price risk arises due to uncertainties about the future market values of these investments. The Company has laid policies and guidelines which it adheres to in order to minimise price risk arising from these investments.
d) Credit risk management
Credit risk refers to risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Company. Credit risk arises primarily from financial assets such as trade receivables, other balances with banks, loans and other receivables.
Trade receivables
Credit risk arising from trade receivables is managed in accordance with the Company's established policy, procedures and control relating to customer credit risk management. The Company is providing O&M services and is having long term contracts with such customers. Accordingly, risk of recovery of such amounts is mitigated. Customers who represents more than 5% of the total balance of Trade Receivable for the year ended 31st March, 2025 is H 5,555.16 lakhs (for the year ended 31st March 2024 is H 4,776.38 Lakhs from 5 major customers) are due from 3 major customers who are reputed parties. All trade receivables are reviewed and assessed for default at each reporting period.
For trade receivables, as a practical expedient, the Company computes credit loss allowance based on a provision matrix. The provision matrix is prepared based on historically observed default rates over the expected life of trade receivables from PSU- Non disputed and others and is adjusted for forward-looking estimates. The provision matrix at the end of the reporting period is as follows and during the year the Company has changed the provision matrix considering the long term outstanding and credit risk for PSU-non disputed and others.
Loans and Other Receivables
The Company applies expected credit losses (ECL) model for measurement and recognition of loss allowance on the loans given by the Company to the external parties. ECL is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Company expects to receive (i.e., all cash shortfalls), discounted at the original effective interest rate.
In respect of loan and investment given to wholly-owned subsidiaries (hereafter referred to as SPVs), through a request for selection (Rfs) process under the Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI) to set up wind farm projects, In annual general meeting held on September 29, 2023 & September 29, 2023 of the Company and Inox Wind Limited (Holding Company) respectively approves that if the Company is unable to recover the funds provided as Inter-Corporate deposits and Bank Guarantee from the SPVs, Inox Wind Limited will bear the costs.
The Company determines if there has been a significant increase in credit risk of the financial asset since initial recognition. If the credit risk of such assets has not increased significantly, an amount equal to 12-month ECL is measured and recognized as loss allowance. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, an amount equal to lifetime ECL is measured and recognized as loss allowance.
12-month ECL are a portion of the lifetime ECL which result from default events that are possible within 12 months from the reporting date. Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial asset.
ECL are measured in a manner that they reflect unbiased and probability weighted amounts determined by a range of outcomes, taking into account the time value of money and other reasonable information available as a result of past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions.
37. Financial Instrument (Contd..)
ECL impairment loss allowance (or reversal) recognized during the year is recognized as income/expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss under the head Other Income/Other expenses respectively.
Other financial assets
Credit risk arising from other balances with banks is limited because the counterparties are banks.
e) Liquidity Risk Management
Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the committee of board of directors of the Company and its holding company, which has established an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Company's short, medium and long-term funding and liquidity management requirements. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.
Liquidity risk tables
The following tables detail the Company's remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities with agreed repayment periods. The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Company can be required to pay. The tables include both interest and principal cash flows. To the extent that interest flows are floating rate, the undiscounted amount is derived from interest rate curves at the end of the reporting period. The contractual maturity is based on the earliest date on which the Company may be required to pay.
38. Employee benefits:
(a) Defined Contribution Plans
The Company contributes to the Government managed provident and pension fund for all qualifying employees.
Contribution to provident fund of H 66.25 Lakhs (31st March 2024 : H 65.91 Lakhs ) is recognized as an expense and included in Contribution to provident and other funds” in Statement of Profit and Loss.
38. Employee benefits: (Contd..)
(b) Defined Benefit Plans:
The Company has defined benefit plan for payment of gratuity to all qualifying employees. It is governed by the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. Under this Act, an employee who has completed five years of service is entitled to the specified benefit. The level of benefits provided depends on the employee's length of service and salary at retirement age. The Company's defined benefit plan is unfunded.
There are no other post retirement benefits provided by the Company.
The actuarial valuation of the present value of the defined benefit obligation were carried out as at 31st March 2025 by M/s Charan Gupta Consultants Pvt Ltd, Fellow of the Institute of the Actuaries of India (for 31st March 2024 by M/s Charan Gupta Consultants Pvt Ltd, Fellow of the Institute of the Actuaries of India). The present value of the defined benefit obligation, the related current service cost and past service cost, were measured using the projected unit credit method.
39. Related Party Disclosures: (Contd)
C) Guarantees/Securities
Inox Wind Limited has issued guarantee and Inox Renewable Solutions Limited (Earlier know as Resco Global Wind Service Limited) provided security in respect of borrowings by the Company. The outstanding balances of such borrowings as at 31st March 2025 is H 97.34 Lakh (Previous Year H 983.31 Lakh).
Inox Wind Limited ("IWL") issued guarantee and Inox Renewable Solutions Limited (Earlier know as Resco Global Wind Service Limited) provided security in respect of borrowings by the Company. The outstanding balances of such borrowings as at 31st March 2025 is H 2,000 Lakh (Previous Year H 2,000 Lakh).
Gujarat Fluorochemicals Limited ("GFCL")(earlier known as Inox Fluorochemicals Limited), has issued guarantee and provided security in respect of borrowings by the Company. The outstanding balances of such borrowings as at 31st March 2025 is H Nil (Previous Year H 4,550 Lakhs).
The Company has given security of H Nil (Previous year is H. 19,215.79 Lakhs ) to Bank/financial institution against loan taken by Inox Clean Energy Limited(Earlier Know as Nani Virani Wind Energy Private Limited)
The Company has given Corporate gurantee in respect of borrowing taken by Inox Renewable Solutions Limited (Earlier know as Resco Global Wind Service Limited). The outstanding balances of such borrowings as at 31st March 2025 is H 10,000 Lakh (Previous Year H Nil).
The Company has issued security of fixed deposit in respect of overdraft limit taken by Inox Renewable Solutions Limited (Earlier know as Resco Global Wind Service Limited). The outstanding balances of such overdraft as at 31st March 2025 is H 3,667.18 Lakh (Previous Year H Nil).
(a) Sales, purchases and service transactions with related parties are made at arm's length price.
(b) Amounts outstanding are unsecured and will be settled in cash or receipts of goods and services.
(c) No expense has been recognised for the year ended 31st March 2025 and 31st March 2024 for bad or doubtful trade receivables in respect of amounts owed by related parties.
(d) There have been no other guarantees/security received or provided for any related party receivables or payables.
(e) Compensation of Key management personnel
Footnote i: Details of claims against the Company not acknowledged as debt
a) Claims against the company not acknowledged as debts: claims made by customers H H 2,398.53 lakhs (Previous year H 13,915.59 lakhs).
b) In respect of VAT/GST matters H 2,160.71 lakhs (Previous year H 491.31 Lakhs)
The Company had received assessment orders for the financial years ended 31st March 2017 for demand of H185.38 lakhs, in respect of Andhra Pradesh on account of VAT and CST demand on the issue of mismatch in ITC and non submission of statutory forms.
The Company has also received tax demand from kerela GST Department for H 246.85 Lakhs. (Previous year H 246.85 Lakhs).
The Company has received show couse notice of H 1,647.63 Lakhs (Previous year H Nil Lakhs) from GST Vadodara on account of input tax credit utilization and reply of same has been filed .
The Company has received show couse notice of H 59.08 Lakh (Previous year H 59.08) from GST jaipur on account of input tax credit utilization.
The Company has received show couse notice of H 21.77 Lakh (Previous year H Nil) from GST jaipur on account of input tax credit utilization.
c) In respect of labour cess under Building and Other Construction Workers Act, 1996 - Nil (Previous year H 239.99 lakhs).
In respect of above matters, no additional provision is considered necessary as the Company expects favourable outcome. Further, it is not possible for the Company to estimate the timing and amounts of further cash outflows, if any, in respect of these matters.
Due to unascertainable outcome for pending litigation matters with Court/Appellate Authorities, the management expects no material adjustments on the standalone financial statements.
d) In respect of Income Tax matters H Nil (Previous year H 9.19 lakhs ) in respect to under reporting of Income of A.Y. 2016-17.
Footnote ii:Security Outstanding
The Company has given security of H Nil (Previous year is H 19,215.79 Lakhs ) to Bank/financial institution against loan taken by Inox Clean Energy Limited(Earlier Known as Nani Virani Wind Energy Private Limited)
43: Capital and other Commitments Other Commitments
Bank guarantees issued by the Company to its customers/Government bodies for H 2,555.63 lakhs (as at 31st March 2024 : H 7,281.20 lakhs).
45: Segment Information
The Company has presented segment information in the consolidated financial statements which are presented in the same financial report. Accordingly, in terms of Paragraph 4 of Ind AS 108 ‘Operating Segments', no disclosures related to segments are presented in this standalone financial statements.
There is two customers contributed more than 10% of the total Company's revenue amounting to H 7,076.45 (Previous year: one customers contributed more than 10% of the total Company's revenue amounting to H 3,047.13).
47. Discontinued Operations / Asset held for sale
The Company has decided to sale its subsidiary company viz. Inox Clean Energy Limited (earlier known as Nani Virani Wind Energy Private Limited) vide its shareholders approval in Extra ordinary General Meeting resolution to IGREL Renewable Limited.
During the year ended 31st March 2025, the company has received 6,39,00,000 number of shares at a price of H 10/ per share, against the conversion of principal amount of CCD and 47,10,000 number of shares at a price of H 10/ per share, for a consideration other than cash in lieu of the unpaid interest liability owed by Inox Clean Energy Limited (earlier known as Nani Virani Wind Energy Private Limited).
The Company on 29th November, 2024, has successfully completed the divestment/sale of entire equity shares of H 10/- each held by the Company (along with shares held by its nominee) in its wholly owned subsidiary namely Inox Clean Energy Limited (Previously known as Nani Virani Wind Energy Private Limited) to IGREL Renewables Limited at gross consideration of H 29,000 Lakhs. Consequent upon the said disinvestment/sale, Inox Clean Energy Limited ceases to be a subsidiary of the Company at a considerations of 9,000 lakhs.
48. The Company has policy to recognise revenue from operations & maintenance (O&M) over the period of the contract on a straight¬ line basis. O&M agreement of 30 WTGs (Previous year 126 WTGs) has been cancelled/modified with different customers. The company's management expects no material adjustments in the standalone financial statements on account of any contractual obligation and taxes & interest thereon, if any.
49. Cost of material consumed has been computed by adding purchase to the opening stock and deducting closing stock.
50. Operation & maintenance services against certain contract does not require any material adjustment on account of machine availability, if any.
51. The Company incorporated 6 wholly-owned subsidiaries (hereafter referred to as SPVs), through a request for selection (Rfs) process under the Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI) to set up wind farm projects. The company invested funds in the SPVs through Inter-Corporate deposits and also provided bank guarantees of H 5,578 Lakh. The management believes that once the projects are commissioned and subject to pending regulatory matters and operational performance improvement, the company will be able to recover the funds from the SPVs and release the bank guarantees. However, as at June 30, 2024, the SPVs' project completion date had expired and applications for extensions has been rejected on 02.09.2024 and Bank Guarantee has been invoked and IGESL further filed the appeal before appellate authority (CERC) and same is pending with regulators. In annual general meeting held on September 29, 2023 & September 29, 2023 of the Company and subsidiary company respectively approves that if the group is unable to recover the funds provided as Inter-Corporate deposits and Bank Guarantee from the SPVs, Inox Wind Limited will bear the costs. Further during the year investment in shareholding of 3 SPVs has been sold by the company.
52. Due to unascertainable outcomes for pending litigation matters with Court/Appellate Authorities, the Company's management expects no material adjustments on the Standalone Financial Statements.
53. The Company has the policy to recognise revenue from operations & maintenance (O&M) over the period of the contract on a straight-line basis. Certain O&M services are to be billed by amounting to H12,412.20 Lakhs (Previous year 12,379.38 lakhs) for which services have been rendered. On the basis of the contractual tenability, and progress of negotiations/discussions/arbitration/litigations, the company's management expects no material adjustments in the standalone financial statements on account of any contractual obligation and taxes & interest thereon, if any.
53a: The Company had certain disagreements with one of its customer, its associates/affiliates for certain pending projects due to various matters and due to covid -19 pandemic etc. After various discussions with the customer, the company has taken back certain un-commissioned Wind Turbine Generators (WTGs) and entered into settlement dated 6th May 2024 to settle all outstanding recoverable balances and other related matters.
(a) During the financial year ended March 31, 2023 the company has recognised the deferred tax @ 34.944% instead of prevailing rate of 29.120% (companies having turnover less than 400 Crore in previous financial year). The Impact of the changes has been recognised retrospectively.
55: Employees' stock option plan
The company has ESOP Schemes namely " Inox Green Employee Stock Option Scheme 2024 " ("ESOS 2024/Scheme").
The shareholders of the company approved through Postal Ballot concluded " Inox Green Employee Stock Option Scheme 2024 " ("ESOS 2024/Scheme") at the Extraordinary General Meeting held on on May 05, 2024 to Emplyee stock option plan of the company to specified categories of employees of the company. Each option granted and vested under ESOS 2024 shall entitle the holder to acquire one equity share of face value of H 10 each of the company
The Nomination and Remuneration committee ("Committee") of the Company formulated and approved " Inox Green Employee Stock Option Scheme 2024 " ("ESOS 2024/Scheme") at its meeting held on March 29, 2024 which is also approved by the board of director of the company.
The fair value of the share options is estimated at the grant date using the option pricing model (for example Black- Scholes or Binomial Model), taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the share options were granted. However, the above performance condition is only considered in determining the number of instruments that will ultimately vest.
(iii) The Company complies with the number of layers of companies in accordance with clause 87 of Section 2 of the Act read with the Companies (Restriction on number of layers) rules 2017 during the year ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024.
(iv) The Company has not invested or traded in cryptocurrency or virtual currency during the year ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024.
(v) No proceedings have been initiated on or are pending against the company for holding Benami property under the Prohibition of Benami Property Transaction Act 1988 (as amended in 2016) (formally the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and Rules made thereunder during the year ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024.
(vi) The Company has not been declared a wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any government authorities during the year ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024.
(vii) The Board of Directors of the Company at its meeting held on November 13, 2024 has, subject to necessary approvals, approved a Scheme of Arrangement amongst Inox Green Energy Services Limited (‘Demerged Company') and Inox Renewable Solutions Limited (earlier known as Resco Global Wind Services Limited) (‘Resulting Company' or ‘Company') and their respective shareholders and creditors under Section 230 to 232 read with the other applicable provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (‘Scheme'). The Scheme, inter alia, provides for demerger of the Demerged Undertaking comprising the Power Evacuation Business (as defined in the Scheme)
57: Other statutory information's: (Contd..)
of Inox Green Energy Services Limited into Inox Renewable Solutions Limited (earlier known as Resco Global Wind Services Limited). Upon the Scheme becoming effective, the Demerged Undertaking shall be transferred to the Company on a going concern basis and in consideration thereof, Inox Renewable Solutions Limited (earlier known as Resco Global Wind Services Limited) shall issue and allot 122 Equity Share of face and paid-up value of H 10/- each for every 1000 Ordinary Shares of face and paid-up value of H 10/- each held by the Shareholders in Inox Green Energy Services Limited. All the Equity Shares of the Company will be listed and/or admitted to trading on the National Stock Exchange of India Limited and BSE Limited, which have nation-wide trading terminals. The Scheme shall be effective from the Appointed Date and shall be operative from the Effective Date.
The Scheme is subject to requisite approvals, including approval of the National Company Law Tribunal. Accordingly, no accounting effect in respect of the Scheme has been given in these financial statements.
The Company has not entered into any scheme of arrangement approved by the competent authority in terms of sections 232 to 237 of the Companies Act 2013 during the year ended March 31, 2024."
(viii) During the year ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, the Company has not surrendered or disclosed as income any transactions not recorded in the books of accounts in the course of tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act 1961).
(xi) The Company have not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) except shown below with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the company shall:
- directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
- provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries,
Note: The unutilised amount is invested in money market instruments (Mutual Funds). Refer note 8b
62: The company adheres to the requirements of the Goods and Services Act ("GST Act") and "chapter- xvii of the Income Tax Act, 1961 by maintaining proper documentation and information. However, the company, currently, has certain pending compliances including certain reconciliation. Management believes that there will be no significant impact on the statements.
63: During the current year, the Parent company (Inox Wind Limited) has completed the merger of Inox Wind Energy Limited (‘Transferor Company') (appointed date July 01, 2023) pursuant to the scheme of merger filed under the provisions of Section 230 to 232 read with Section 66 and other applicable provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and Rules made thereunder. The Hon'ble National Company Law Tribunal, Chandigarh Bench (“Hon'ble NCLT”) vide its order dated May 23, 2025, approved the aforesaid Scheme.
Pursuant to merger of Inox Wind Energy Limited (‘Transferor Company') and Inox Wind Limited (‘Company' or ‘Transferee Company'), the transactions and balances of Inox Wind Energy Limited has been merged with the transactions and balances of Inox wind Limited.
As per our report of even date attached
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
For Dewan P N Chopra & Co Shailendra Tandon Manoj Dixit
Chartered Accountants Director Whole-time Director
Firm's Registration No 000472N DIN : 07986682 DIN:06709232
Sandeep Dahiya S K Mathusudhana Govind Prakash Rathor
Partner Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer
Membership No. 505371
Anup Kumar Jain
Company Secretary M.No: ACS-20476
Place : Noida Place : Noida
Date : 30/05/2025 Date : 30/05/2025
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