INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ESS DEE ALUMINIUM LIMITED
1. Report on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Ess Dee Aluminum Limited (“the Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31,2016, the Statement of Profit and Loss, the Cash Flow Statement for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
2. Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
3. Auditor’s Responsibility
3.1 Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these standalone financial statements based on our audit.
3.2 We have taken into account the provisions of the Act, the accounting and auditing standards and matters which are required to be included in the audit report under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made there under.
3.3 We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal financial control relevant to the Company's preparation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by Company's Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
3.4 We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the financial statements.
4. Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2016, and its loss and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
5. Emphasis of Matter
We invite attention to Note 29.02 of the financial statements regarding the contingent liability with regard to the search proceedings under the Income tax Act, 1961 including the filing of a special leave petition at the Hon'ble Supreme Court and the non-filing of return of income for the financial year 2014-15. The Company has been advised by its tax consultants that there is no possibility of a liability higher than what has been provided.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of these matters.
6. Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
(i) As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2016 (“the Order”) issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, a statement on the matters specified in the paragraph 3 and 4 of the order is given in Annexure A.
(ii) As required by sub- section (3) of section 143 of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books;
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account;
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
(e) On the basis of written representations received from the Directors and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2016, from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in “Annexure B”; and
(iii) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors' Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
(i) The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations in its financial statements. Refer note no 29.02 of financial statements.;
(ii) Based on the information & explanations provided to us, the Company did not have any long term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
(iii) There were no delays in transferring amounts to the Investor Education and Protection Fund during the year by the Company.
ANNEXURE A TO THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT (Refer to in paragraph 6 (i) of our report of even date)
I) a) The Company has maintained unit wise fixed assets records and / or compiled item wise lists showing particulars of all its fixed assets. The aggregate value shown by these records agrees with the gross values of fixed assets as per the books of account of the Company. However, these are not proper records showing full particulars including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets.
b) Based on the information and explanations furnished to us, the Company has not physically verified fixed assets during the year as per its cycle of verification. Accordingly, we are unable to state whether material discrepancies were noticed.
c) According to the information and explanations given to us title deeds of immovable properties, classified as fixed assets, are in the name of the company.
ii) Inventories have been physically verified by the Management at regular intervals. In our opinion, the frequency of such verification is reasonable. We are informed that discrepancies noticed on such verification were not material as compared to the book records. The discrepancies noticed on such verification have been properly dealt with in the books of account.
iii) a) Based on the information and explanations furnished to us, we are of the opinion that the terms
and conditions of unsecured loans granted to its overseas subsidiary, Ess Dee Aluminum Pte Ltd., Singapore a party covered in the register maintained u/s 189 of the Companies Act, 2013 is prima facie not prejudicial to the interest of the Company.
b) In case of the above interest free loan to the overseas subsidiary, there is no stipulation regarding repayment of principal.
c) In view of the above the question of the loan and the advances being overdue does not arise.
iv) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of representations of the management which we have relied upon, the loan to the overseas subsidiary is not covered by Section 185 or Section 186 of The Companies Act, 2013 and hence, this clause is not applicable.
v) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not accepted deposits from the public in terms of provisions of sections 73 to 76 of the Companies Act, 2013.
vi) According to the information and explanations given to us, pursuant to the rules prescribed by the Central Government for the maintenance of cost records under section 148(1) of the Companies Act, 2013, we have broadly reviewed the cost records and are of the opinion that prima facie, the prescribed records have been made and maintained by the Company.
vii) a) According to the information and explanations given to us and the records of the Company examined by us, in our opinion, undisputed statutory dues including provident fund, employees' state insurance, income tax, sales tax, service tax, duty of custom, duty of excise, value added tax, cess have not been regularly deposited with the appropriate authorities and there have been serious delays in a large number of cases. The extent of the arrears of outstanding statutory dues as on the last day of the financial year concerned for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable is as under:-
Statement of Arrears of Statutory Dues Outstanding for More than Six Months
Name of the Statute
|
Nature of the Dues
|
Amount (Rs, In Lakhs)
|
Period to which amounts relates
|
Due Date
|
Pymt Date
|
Remarks If any
|
EPFO
|
PF
|
0.33
|
Jun-15
|
15/07/2015
|
Nil
|
|
|
|
6.94
|
Jul-15
|
15/08/2015
|
Nil
|
|
|
|
7.05
|
Aug-15
|
15/09/2015
|
Nil
|
|
|
|
10.65
|
Sep-15
|
15/10/2015
|
Nil
|
|
|
|
13.17
|
Oct-15
|
15/11/2015
|
Nil
|
|
|
|
16.63
|
Nov-15
|
15/12/2015
|
Nil
|
|
|
|
32.40
|
Dec-15
|
15/01/2016
|
Nil
|
|
|
|
18.99
18.53
18.93
|
Jan-16
Feb-16
Mar-16
|
15/02/2016
15/03/2016
15/04/2016
|
Nil
Nil
Nil
|
|
ESIC
|
ESIC
|
0.75
|
Nov-15
|
21/12/2015
|
Nil
|
|
|
|
0.61
|
Dec-15
|
21/01/2016
|
Nil
|
|
|
|
0.63
|
Jan-16
|
21/02/2016
|
Nil
|
|
|
|
0.58
|
Feb-16
|
21/03/2016
|
Nil
|
|
|
|
0.59
|
Mar-16
|
21/04/2016
|
Nil
|
|
Sales Tax
|
Profession Tax
|
0.57
|
Nov-15
|
28/12/2015
|
Nil
|
|
|
|
0.70
|
Dec-15
|
28/01/2016
|
Nil
|
|
|
|
0.67
|
Jan-16
|
28/02/2016
|
Nil
|
|
|
|
0.70
|
Feb-16
|
28/03/2016
|
Nil
|
|
|
|
0.78
|
Mar-16
|
28/04/2016
|
Nil
|
|
Sales Tax
|
VAT
|
4.40
|
Jul-15
|
Various Due
|
Nil
|
|
|
|
1.46
|
Aug-15
|
Dates
|
Nil
|
|
|
|
0.21
|
Sep-15
|
|
Nil
|
|
|
|
0.22
|
Oct-15
|
|
Nil
|
|
|
|
0.72
|
Dec-15
|
|
Nil
|
|
|
|
0.42
|
Mar-16
|
|
Nil
|
|
Sales Tax
|
CST
|
0.05
|
Jul-15
|
Various Due
|
Nil
|
|
|
|
0.04
|
Aug-15
|
Dates
|
Nil
|
|
|
|
0.05
|
Sep-15
|
|
Nil
|
|
|
|
0.01
|
Oct-15
|
|
Nil
|
|
Income tax
|
TDS Contractor
|
0.01
|
Oct-15
|
07/11/2015
|
Nil
|
|
|
|
0.27
|
Nov-15
|
07/12/2015
|
Nil
|
|
|
|
0.06
|
Dec-15
|
07/01/2016
|
Nil
|
|
|
|
0.47
|
Jan-16
|
07/02/2016
|
Nil
|
|
|
|
0.16
|
Feb-16
|
07/03/2016
|
Nil
|
|
|
|
0.69
|
Mar-16
|
07/04/2016
|
Nil
|
|
Income Tax
|
Tds Professional
|
0.25
|
Nov-15
|
07/12/2015
|
Nil
|
|
|
|
0.36
|
Jan-16
|
07/2/2016
|
Nil
|
|
|
|
5.84
|
Feb-16
|
07/3/2016
|
Nil
|
|
|
|
10.11
|
Mar-16
|
07/04/2016
|
Nil
|
|
Income Tax
|
Tds Salary
|
4.94
|
Nov-15
|
07/12/2015
|
Nil
|
|
|
|
8.01
|
Dec-15
|
07/01/2016
|
Nil
|
|
|
|
5.82
|
Jan-16
|
07/02/2016
|
Nil
|
|
|
|
5.92
|
Feb-16
|
07/03/2016
|
Nil
|
|
|
|
12.91
|
Mar-16
|
07/04/2016
|
Nil
|
|
Income Tax
|
Tds Interest
|
1.05
|
Nov-15
|
07/12/2015
|
Nil
|
|
|
|
2.52
|
Jan-16
|
07/02/2016
|
Nil
|
|
|
|
2.48
|
Feb-16
|
07/03/2016
|
Nil
|
|
|
|
4.29
|
Mar-16
|
07/04/2016
|
Nil
|
|
Income Tax
|
Tds Commission
|
0.37
|
Nov-15
|
07/12/2015
|
Nil
|
|
Excise
|
Service tax
|
1.04
|
Jan-16
|
06/02/2016
|
Nil
|
|
|
|
0.71
|
Feb-16
|
06/03/2016
|
Nil
|
|
|
|
0.66
|
Mar-16
|
06/04/2016
|
Nil
|
|
Excise
|
Swach Bharat
|
0.01
|
Dec-15
|
06/01/2016
|
Nil
|
|
|
Cess
|
0.01
|
Jan-16
|
06/02/2016
|
Nil
|
|
Income Tax
|
Corporate Tax
|
1077.43
|
FY 2013-14
|
Various Dates
|
Nil
|
|
Income Tax
|
Corporate Tax
|
939.92
|
FY 2014-15
|
Various Dates
|
Nil
|
|
Gopalpur
Property
|
Municipal Taxes
|
Un
ascertained
|
Since 2012
|
Various Dates
|
Nil
|
|
Total
|
|
2,244.09
|
|
|
|
|
Further, the following are not paid:-
Dues of Deferred Sales Tax, aggregating Rs. 2,098.85 lacs, as set out below, which is Outstanding as at the end of the year:-
Period to which the amount relates
|
Due Date
|
Rs,ln Lakhs
|
Quarter ended 30.09.96
|
31.10.05
|
12.98
|
Quarter ended 31.12.96
|
31.01.06
|
25.62
|
Quarter ended 31.03.97
|
30.04.06
|
31.45
|
Quarter ended 30.06.97
|
31.07.06
|
29.76
|
Quarter ended 30.09.97
|
31.10.06
|
42.45
|
Quarter ended 31.12.97
|
31.01.07
|
51.39
|
Quarter ended 31.03.98
|
30.04.07
|
51.58
|
Quarter ended 30.06.98
|
31.07.07
|
33.74
|
Quarter ended 30.09.98
|
31.10.07
|
48.82
|
Quarter ended 31.12.98
|
31.01.08
|
41.61
|
Quarter ended 31.03.99
|
30.04.08
|
53.02
|
Quarter ended 30.06.99
|
31.07.08
|
65.44
|
Quarter ended 30.09.99
|
31.10.08
|
79.66
|
Quarter ended 31.12.99
|
31.01.09
|
89.31
|
Quarter ended 31.03.00
|
30.04.09
|
84.82
|
Quarter ended 30.06.00
|
31.07.09
|
68.94
|
Quarter ended 30.09.00
|
31.10.09
|
67.52
|
Quarter ended 31.12.00
|
31.01.10
|
71.84
|
Quarter ended 31.03.01
|
30.04.10
|
71.55
|
Quarter ended 30.06.01
|
31.07.10
|
76.21
|
Quarter ended 30.09.01
|
31.10.10
|
68.58
|
Quarter ended 31.12.01
|
31.01.11
|
56.70
|
Quarter ended 31.03.02
|
30.04.11
|
53.37
|
Quarter ended 30.06.02
|
31.07.11
|
59.68
|
Quarter ended 30.09.02
|
31.10.11
|
61.58
|
Quarter ended 31.12.02
|
31.01.12
|
45.93
|
Quarter ended 31.03.03
|
30.04.12
|
30.45
|
Quarter ended 30.06.03
|
31.07.12
|
35.84
|
Quarter ended 30.09.03
|
31.10.12
|
39.05
|
Quarter ended 31.12.03
|
31.01.13
|
39.16
|
Quarter ended 31.03.04
|
30.04.13
|
39.57
|
Quarter ended 30.06.04
|
31.07.13
|
46.95
|
Quarter ended 30.09.04
|
31.10.13
|
43.41
|
Quarter ended 31.12.04
|
31.01.14
|
66.77
|
Quarter ended 31.03.05
|
30.04.14
|
60.46
|
Quarter ended 30.06.05
|
31.07.14
|
53.54
|
Quarter ended 30.09.05
|
31.10.14
|
63.48
|
Quarter ended 31.12.05
|
31.01.15
|
58.60
|
Quarter ended 31.03.06
|
30.04.16
|
78.02
|
Note: Interest due on above Rs, 1383.49 lacs
b) As at the year-end, according to the records of the Company and information and explanations given to us, the disputed statutory dues that have not been deposited on account of appeal matters pending before the appropriate authorities are as under:-
Name of the statute
|
Nature of
|
Amount
|
Period to which
|
Forum where the disputes
|
|
dues
|
(Rs, In lacs)
|
the amount relates
|
are pending
|
|
|
|
1982-1984,
|
|
|
|
|
1986-1988,
|
|
|
|
|
1993-94 to
|
|
|
|
|
1999-2001 &
|
Revision Board
|
West Bengal Sales Tax
|
|
1,710.41
|
2003-04
|
(Tribunal)
|
Act/ West Bengal Value
|
Sales Tax
|
|
2001-02 to
|
|
Added Tax Act/ Central
|
|
451.39
|
2002-03
|
WB Taxation Tribunal
|
Sales Tax Act
|
|
|
|
Sr. Joint Commissioner
|
|
|
|
2004-05 to
|
(Appeals) / Deputy
|
|
|
(103.44)
|
2010-11
|
Commissioner (Appeals)
|
|
|
584.25
|
2011-12
|
Central Audit Cell
|
Goa
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Tax/VAT
|
Sales Tax
|
106.86
|
2007-08 to 2012-13
|
Commissioner Appeals
|
Central Sales Tax
|
Sales Tax
|
280.87
|
2007-08 to 2012-13
|
Commissioner Appeals
|
|
Total
|
3,030.36
|
|
|
Central Excise (EDH)
|
Excise Duty
|
139.50
|
1996 to 2001
|
AC/DC/Commr of Central
|
|
|
|
|
Excise
|
Central Excise (EDK)
|
Excise &
|
|
|
Commr/Commr
|
|
Service Tax
|
625.02
|
1999 to 2014
|
(App)/Tribunal
|
Central Excise (EDT)
|
Excise Duty
|
558.30
|
1996 to 2002
|
Commr & HC
|
Central Excise (ED1)
|
Excise Duty
|
133.58
|
2006-07 to Oct.2009
|
Commissioner of Central
|
|
|
|
|
Excise
|
Central Excise (ED2)
|
Excise Duty
|
379.62
|
2007-08 to Oct 2013
|
CESTAT, Ahmadabad
|
Central Excise (ED2)
|
Excise Duty
|
67.99
|
Nov 2013 to Apr 2015
|
Commissioner (Appeals)
|
|
Total
|
1,904.01
|
|
|
DCIT - Central Circle
|
Income tax
|
393.72
|
FY 2007-08
|
High Court / Supreme Court
|
DCIT - Central Circle
|
Income tax
|
0.10
|
FY 2008-09
|
High Court / Supreme Court
|
DCIT - Central Circle
|
Income tax
|
4,051.83
|
FY 2009-10
|
High Court / Supreme Court
|
DCIT - Central Circle
|
Income tax
|
5,980.60
|
FY 2010-11
|
High Court / Supreme Court
|
DCIT - Central Circle DCIT - Central Circle DCIT - Central Circle
|
Income tax Income tax Income tax
|
5,754.22
5,911.81
3,476.43
|
FY 2011-12 FY 2012-13 FY 2013-14
|
High Court / Supreme Court High Court / Supreme Court High Court / Supreme Court
|
|
Total
|
25,568.72
|
|
|
viii) According to the records of the Company examined by us and the information and explanations given to us, the Company has during the year defaulted in repayment of loans or borrowing to banks, financial institutions and debenture holders. The Company has not borrowed any funds from Government. The lender wise details of defaults as at the year-end is as under:-
Particulars
|
Amount of default as at the balance sheet
|
Period of default
|
Remarks, if any
|
i) Name of the Lenders: In case of:
Bank
|
|
|
|
State Bank of India CC
|
597.67
|
Various dates ranging from 20.02.16 to 31.03.16
|
|
State Bank of India CL
|
492.13
|
Various dates ranging from 31.01.16 to 31.03.16
|
|
State Bank of Patiala CC
|
1,208.31
|
Various dates ranging from 30.12.15 to 31.03.16
|
|
State Bank of Patiala LC Devolvement
|
2,614.65
|
Various dates ranging from 30.12.15 to 31.03.16
|
|
State Bank of Patiala TL
|
955.94
|
Various dates ranging from 31.12.15 to 31.03.16
|
|
State Bank of Bikaner & Jaipur CC
|
75.32
|
Various dates ranging from 30.01.16 to 31.03.16
|
|
State Bank of Bikaner & Jaipur CL
|
225.81
|
Various dates ranging from 22.01.16 to 31.03.16
|
|
Bank of Baroda CC
|
185.38
|
Various dates ranging from 15.01.16 to 31.03.16
|
|
Bank of Maharashtra CC
|
1,068.61
|
Various dates ranging from 30.09.15 to 31.03.16
|
|
Corporation Bank CC
|
99.54
|
Various dates ranging from 31.12.15 to 31.03.16
|
|
AXIS Bank TL/CL
|
101.28
|
Various dates ranging from 29.02.16 to 31.03.16
|
|
IDBI Bank CC
|
1,842.94
|
Various dates ranging from 30.12.15 to 31.03.16
|
|
IDBI Bank TL
|
11.98
|
31.03.16
|
|
The SVC Bank CC
|
8.45
|
Various dates ranging from 29.02.16 to 31.03.16
|
|
The SVC Bank TL Financial Institution
|
107.37
|
Various dates ranging from 15.01.16 to 31.03.16
|
|
IFCI
|
200.00
|
15.03.16 to 31.03.16
|
|
HERO Fin Corp Government
|
252.87
|
Various dates ranging from 08.11.15to 31.03.16
|
|
ii) Debentures
|
|
|
|
LIC
|
1,282.50
|
31.07.15 to 31.03.16
|
|
ix) To the best of our knowledge and belief and according to the information and explanations given to us, term loans availed by the Company were, prima facie, applied by the Company for the purposes for which the loans were obtained. The Company has not raised any funds by way of initial public offer or further public offer (including debt instruments).
x) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of representation of the management which we have relied upon, no fraud by the Company or on the company by its officers or employees has been noticed or reported during the year.
xi) According to the information and explanations given to us, managerial remuneration has been paid in accordance with the provisions of section 197 read with Schedule V to the Companies Act, 2013.
xii) Since the company is not a Nidhi company, this clause is not applicable.
xiii) According to the information and explanations given to us, all transactions with the related parties are in compliance with section 177 and 188 of Companies Act, 2013 as applicable and the details have been disclosed in the Financial Statements as required by the applicable accounting standards.
(xiv) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or fully or partly convertible debentures during the year, (xv) The Company has not entered into any non-cash transactions with directors or persons connected with them.
(xvi) The Company is not required to be registered under section 45-IAof the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
Report on the Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting under Clause (i) of Sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”)
We have audited the internal financial controls over financial reporting of Ess Dee Aluminum Limited (“the Company”) as of March 31, 2016 in conjunction with our audit of the standalone financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that date.
Management’s Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls
The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting (the “Guidance Note") issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (the “ICAI”). These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to company’s policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the Companies Act, 2013.
Auditors’ Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal financial controls over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting (the “Guidance Note”) issued by ICAI and the Standards on Auditing, issued by ICAI and deemed to be prescribed under section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013, to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls over financial reporting were established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.
Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls system over financial reporting and their operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Company's internal financial controls system over financial reporting.
Meaning of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting
A company's internal financial control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal financial control overfinancial reporting includes those policies and procedures that
(1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;
(2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and
(3) Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial control over financial reporting may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Opinion
In our opinion, the Company has, in all material respects, an adequate internal financial controls system over financial reporting and such internal financial controls over financial reporting were operating effectively as at 31st March, 2016, based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
forMPChitale&Co
Chartered Accountants
Firm Regn No. 101851W
Ashutosh Pednekar
Partner
ICAI M No. 041037
Place: Mumbai.
Date: May 30, 2016
|