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You can view the entire text of Notes to accounts of the company for the latest year

BSE: 500231ISIN: INE864B01027INDUSTRY: Milk & Milk Products

BSE   ` 93.60   Open: 96.38   Today's Range 91.95
96.38
-0.60 ( -0.64 %) Prev Close: 94.20 52 Week Range 55.70
111.99
Year End :2018-03 

I. The Company Overview

Umang Dairies Limited (‘‘the Company’’) is a public limited Company incorporated and domiciled in India and its shares are publicly traded on the National Stock Exchange (‘NSE’) and the Bombay Stock Exchange (‘BSE’), in India. The registered office of the Company is situated at Gajraula, Hasanpur Road, Gajraula -244235 Dist., Amroha, Uttar Pradesh, India. The Company is engaged in the business of dairy products.

These financial statements were approved and adopted by Board of Directors of the Company in their meeting held on 3rd May, 2018.

II. Basis of preparation of financial statements:

(i) statement of compliance

The Financial Statements has been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) (Amendment) Rules, 2016 and relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

(ii) Basis of preparation

The financial statements of the Company comply in all material aspects with Indian Accounting Standards (“Ind AS”) as prescribed under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”), as notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and other accounting principles generally accepted in India.

The financial statements up to year ended 31st March, 2017 were prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in India and complied with the applicable accounting standards prescribed in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2014 issued by the Central Government and as per relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 read together with Paragraph 7 of The Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, which hereinafter referred as “Previous GAAP”.

The preparation of these financial statements resulted in changes to the Company’s accounting policies as compared to the most recent annual financial statements prepared under Previous GAAP, wherever necessary. All accounting policies and applicable Ind AS have been applied consistently and retrospectively to all periods, including the previous financial year presented and the Ind AS opening balance sheet as at 1st April, 2016 (Transition Date). The resulting difference between the carrying amounts under Ind AS and Previous GAAP as on the Transition Date has been recognised directly in Retained Earnings. An explanation of how the transition to Ind AS has affected the reported financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company is provided in note. no. 40.

Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use. The financial statements are presented in INR and all values are rounded to the nearest INR Lakhs, except when otherwise indicated.

(iii) use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Application of accounting policies that require critical accounting estimates involving complex and subjective judgments and the use of assumptions in these financial statements have been disclosed in respective note.

Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

(iv) Classification of Assets and Liabilities as Current and Non current

The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification. An asset/liabilities is treated as current when it is:

- Expected to be realised/settled (liabilities) or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle.

- Held primarily for the purpose of trading

- Expected to be realised/settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or

- Cash and cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period or there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other assets/liabilities are classified as noncurrent. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets/liabilities.

The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of the assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents.

(a) Rights and preferences attached to Equity shares:

The Company has only one class of Equity Shares having face value of Rs. 5/- each and each shareholder is entitled to one vote per share. In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.

Notes

(a) Term Loan of Rs NIL (31st March,17: Rs. 82.83 Lakhs, 01st April,16: Rs. 171.75 Lakhs) from Bank is Secured by a first pari passu charge over the entire moveable properties of the Company both present and future and equitable mortgage over the immovable properties in the name of the Company situated at Gajraula, is repayable in quarterly instalments of Rs.22.75 Lakhs each commencing from April,2015.

(b) Term Loan of Rs 568.11 Lakhs (31st March,17: Rs. 854.54 Lakhs, 01st April,16: Rs. 1037.82 Lakhs) from Bank is Secured by a first pari passu charge over the entire moveable properties of the Company both present and future and equitable mortgage over the immovable properties in the name of the Company situated at Gajraula, is repayable in equal quarterly instalments of Rs.71.88 Lakhs commencing from June,2016.

(c) Term Loan of Rs NIL (31st March,17: NIL, 01st April,16: Rs. 41.12 Lakhs ) from Bank is Secured by a first pari passu charge over the entire moveable properties of the Company both present and future and equitable mortgage over the immovable properties in the name of the Company situated at Gajraula.

(d) Term Loan of Rs 8.15 Lakhs (31st March,17: 122.95 Lakhs , 01st April,16: Rs. 129.94 Lakhs ) from Bank is Secured by a first pari passu charge over the entire moveable properties of the Company both present and future and equitable mortgage over the immovable properties in the name of the Company situated at Gajraula, is repayable in equal quarterly instalments of Rs. 29.15 Lakhs commencing from July,2016.

(e) Term Loan of Rs. 495.34 Lakhs (31st March,17: NIL, 01st April,16: Rs. NIL) from Bank is Secured by a first pari passu charge over the entire moveable properties of the Company both present and future and equitable mortgage over the immovable properties in the name of the Company situated at Gajraula, is repayable in 16 quarterly instalments of Rs. 20.00 Lakhs and 8 quarterly instalments of Rs. 22.50 Lakhs commencing from December, 2018.

(f) Vehicle Loan of Rs. 51.75 Lakhs (31st March,17: 49.58 Lakhs, 01st April,16: Rs. 5.17 Lakhs) from NBFC is secured by way of hypothecation of vehicle purchased thereunder. Loan is repayable in different equal monthly instalments including interest, for different loan taken on different rates.

Note 1.1

Pursuant to BIFR Order, 2,08,000 Preference Shares were redeemed on 20.10.2016 and balance 1,51,000 Preference Shares are redeemable on 30.06.2018. Each shareholder of preference shares is entitled to have a right to vote only on resolutions placed before the company which directly affect the rights attached to his/her preference shares and in proportion as paid up preference share capital bears to the total paid up capital. On liquidation the preference shares have preferential right to receive the preference share capital, but not in the distribution of surplus.

(i) Working Capital Borrowing of Rs. 2498.25 Lakhs (31st March,17 : Rs. 1071.64 Lakhs , 01st April,16 : Rs. 811.29 Lakhs) from Bank is secured by first pari passu charge over the entire moveable properties of the Company both present and future and the equitable mortgage over the immovable properties in the name of the Company situated at Gajraula.

(ii) Working Capital demand Loan of Rs. 150.00 Lakhs (31st March,17 : Rs. NIL, 01st April,16 : Rs. NIL) from Bank is secured by first pari passu charge over current assets both presented future and second pari passu charge over moveable fixed assets of the Company both present and future and second pari passu charge on the equitable mortgage over the immovable properties in the name of the Company situated at Gajraula.

(iii) Working Capital demand Loan of Rs. 700.00 Lakhs (31st March,17 : Rs. 700.00 Lakhs , 01st April,16 : Rs. NIL) from a Bank is secured by subservient charge on all the current assets & moveable fixed assets of the Company both present and future.

The Company has procured certain capital goods under EPCG scheme at a concessional rate of duty. As on 31st March, 2018, the Company is contingently liable to pay differential custom duty Rs. 12.93 Lakhs (31st March 2017 Rs. 12.93 Lakhs) on such procurement. In view of past export performance & future projections, the management is hopeful of completing the export obligation within stipulated time, and expect no cash outflow on this account.

Note No. 2

expenditure on research and development (r&d) activities during THE YEAR

Research and Development expenditure amounting to Rs. 0.94 Lakhs (previous year Rs.2.67 Lakhs ) has been charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Note No. 3

Information about Business Segment (for the year 2017-18)

According to Ind AS 108, identification of operating segments is based on Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) approach for making decisions about allocating resources to the segment and assessing its performance. The business activity of the company falls within one broad business segment viz. “Dairy Products” and substantially sale of the product is within the country. The Gross income and profit from the other segment is below the norms prescribed in Ind AS 108. Hence, the disclosure requirement of Ind AS 108 of ‘Segment Reporting’ is not considered applicable.

Note No. 4

The Board of directors has recommended dividend of Rs. 0.25 per equity share aggregating to Rs. 66.32 Lakhs including corporate dividend tax of Rs. 11.31 Lakhs for the financial year ended March 31, 2018 and same is subject to approval of shareholders at the ensuing Annual General Meeting.

Note No. 5

The Management has carried out review of the remaining useful lives of its Fixed assets and its value in use. As the recoverable amount as per projections exceeds the carrying amount, no impairment has been provided for in these accounts.

6 Employee benefits

The Company contributes to the following post-employment defined benefit plans in India.

The Company participates in defined contribution and benefit schemes, the assets of which are held (where funded) in separately administered funds. For defined contribution schemes the amount charged to the statements of profit or loss is the total of contributions payable in the year.

(i) Defined Contribution Plans:

The Company makes contributions towards provident fund to a defined contribution retirement benefit plan for qualifying employees. Under the plan, the Company is required to contribute a specified percentage of payroll cost to the retirement benefit plan to fund the benefits.

(ii) Defined Benefit Plan:

The Company provides for gratuity for employees in India as per the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. Employees who are in continuous service for a period of 5 years are eligible for gratuity. The amount of gratuity payable on retirement/termination is the employees last drawn basic salary per month computed proportionately for 15 days salary multiplied for the number of years of service.

The most recent actuarial valuation of the present value of the defined benefit obligation for gratuity were carried out as at 31 March 2018. The present value of the defined benefit obligations and the related current service cost and past service cost, were measured using the Projected Unit Credit Method.

Sensitivities due to mortality & withdrawals are insignificant & hence ignored. Sensitivities as to rate of inflation, rate of increase of pensions in payment, rate of increase of pensions before retirement & life expectancy are not applicable being a lump sum benefit on retirement.

Although the analysis does not take account of the full distribution of cash flows expected under the plan, it does provide an approximation of the sensitivity of the assumptions shown.

F Description of risk exposures:

Defined benefit plans expose the Company to actuarial risks such as: Interest rate risk, Salary risk and Demographic Risk.

i. interest rate risk: The defined benefit obligation calculated uses a discount rate based on government bonds. If the bond yield falls, the defined benefits obligation will tend to increase.

ii. salary risk: Higher than expected increase in salary will increase the defined benefit obligation.

ii. Demographic risk: This is the risk of variability of results due to unsystematic nature of decrements that includes mortality, withdrawals, disability and retirement. The effect of these decrements on the defined benefit obligation is not straight forward and depends on the combination of salary increase, discount rate and vesting criteria. It is important not to overstate withdrawals because in the financial analysis the retirement benefit of a short career employee typically costs less per year as compared to a long service employee.

7 Related Party Transactions (to the extent identified by the Company)

In accordance with the requirements of Ind AS 24, on related party disclosures, name of the related party, relationship, transactions and outstanding balances including commitments where control exits and with whom transactions have taken place during reported periods are as follows:

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values.

A Company has adopted effective rate of interest for calculating Interest. This has been calculated as the weighted average of effective interest rates calculated for each loan. In addition processing fees and transaction cost relating to each loan has also been considered for calculating effective interest rate.

B Fair value of cash and deposits, trade receivables, trade payables, and other current financial assets and liabilities are at their carrying amounts due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

C The fair value of financial assets and liabilities are included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale.

Fair value hierarchy

This section explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments that are:

(a) recognised and measured at fair value and

(b) measured at amortised cost and for which fair values are disclosed in the financial statements.

Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

Level 3 - Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

There are no transfers between level 1 and level 2 during the year.

8 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

The Company has exposure to the following risks arising from financial instruments:

- Credit risk;

- Liquidity risk;

- Market risk

- Currency risk

- Interest rate risk

- Commodity price risk and

- Capital Risk Management

i. Risk management framework

The Company’s board of directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company’s risk management framework. The board of directors has established the processes to ensure that executive management controls risks through the mechanism of property defined framework.

The Company’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed by the board annually to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company’s activities. The Company, through its training and management standards and procedures, aims to maintain a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations.

ii. credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company’s receivables from customers and investments in debt securities.

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The Company monitor credit risk very closely both in domestic and export market. The Management impact analysis shows credit risk and impact assessment as low.

Trade and other receivables

The Company’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. However, management also considers the factors that may influence the credit risk of its customer base, including the default risk of the industry and country in which customers operate. The Company Management has established a procedure under which each new customer is analyzed individually for creditworthiness. The Company’s review includes market check, industry feedback, past financials and external ratings, if they are available, and in some cases bank references. Sale limits are established for each customer and reviewed quarterly. Any sales exceeding those limits require approval from the Chief Executive Officer of the Company.

Most of the Company’s customers have been transacting with the Company for over four years, and no significant impairment loss has been recognized against these customers. In monitoring customer credit risk, customers are reviewed according to their credit characteristics, including whether they are an individual or a legal entity, their geographic location, industry and existence of previous financial difficulties.

The Company establishes an allowance for impairment that represents its expected credit losses in respect of trade and other receivables. The management uses a simplified approach for the purpose of computation of expected credit loss for trade receivables.

The carrying amount net of loss allowances of trade receivables is 1241.85 Lakhs (31 March 2017 - Rs 434.77 Lakhs, 1 April 2016 - Rs 266.49 Lakhs).

iii. Liquidity risk

The Company’s objective is to maintain optimum levels of liquidity to meet its cash and collateral requirements at all times. The Company relies on a mix of borrowings and excess operating cash flows to meet its needs for funds. The current committed lines of credit are sufficient to meet its short to medium/ long term expansion needs. The Company monitors rolling forecasts of its liquidity requirements to ensure it has sufficient cash to meet operational needs while maintaining sufficient headroom on its undrawn committed borrowing facilities at all times so that the Company does not breach borrowing limits or covenants (where applicable) on any of its borrowing facilities.

iv. market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices - such as interest rates - will affect the Company’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return.

The Company uses various debt instruments to manage market risks on account of interest rates. All such transactions are carried out as per guidelines of the Management.

v. currency risk

The Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from foreign currency transactions, primarily with respect to the USD for exports and small exposure in EUR for import of machinery/spares. Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the company’s functional currency (Rs.). The risk is measured through a forecast of highly probable foreign currency cash flows. The objective of the hedges is to minimise the volatility of the Rs. cash flows of highly probable forecast transactions by hedging the foreign exchange inflows on regular basis. The Company also take help from external consultants who for views on the currency rates in volatile foreign exchange markets.

Since Company received/ paid advance against exports/imports as a result Currency risks related to the principal amounts of the Company’s foreign currency receivables/payables does not arise.

In respect of other monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, the Company’s policy is to ensure that its net exposure is kept to an acceptable level by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot rates when necessary to address short-term imbalances.

vi. Interest rate risk

The Company’s main interest rate risk arises from long-term and short term borrowings with variable rates, which expose the Company to cash flow interest rate risk. During 31 March 2018 and 31 March 2017, the Company’s borrowings at variable rate were denominated in Rupees.

Currently the Company’s borrowings are within acceptable risk levels, as determined by the management, hence the Company has not taken any swaps to hedge the interest rate risk.

Exposure to interest rate risk

The interest rate profile of the Company’s interest-bearing financial instruments as reported to the management of the Company is as follows.

Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable-rate instruments

A reasonably possible change of 50 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency exchange rates, remain constant.

Fair value sensitivity analysis for fixed-rate instruments

The Company does not account for any fixed-rate financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. Therefore, a change in interest rates at the reporting date would not affect profit or loss. A change of 50 basis points in interest rates would have increased or decreased equity by Rs. 0.13 lakhs after tax (Previous year Rs. 0.13 lakhs ). This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency exchange rates, remain constant.

vii. commodity price risks

The Company is exposed to the movement in price of key raw materials in domestic markets. The Company has in place policies to manage exposure to fluctuations in the prices of the key raw materials used in operations. The Company manages fluctuations in raw material price through hedging in the form of major procurement and high production of semi finished products in seasons when the prices are perceived to be low as strategic sourcing initiative in order to keep raw material and prices under check to the extent possible.

viii. capital Risk Management

The Company’s policy is to maintain an adequate capital base so as to maintain creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development. Capital includes issued capital, share premium and all other equity reserves attributable to equity holders. In order to strengthen the capital base, the company may use appropriate means to enhance or reduce capital, as the case may be.

9 FIRST TIME ADOPTION OF IND AS

These financial statements, for the year ended 31 March 2018, have been prepared in accordance with Ind AS, for the purposes of transition to Ind AS, the company has followed the guidance prescribed in Ind AS 101- First time adoption of Indian Accounting Standards, with 1st April, 2016 as the transition date and IGAAP as the previous GAAP.

Accordingly, the Company has prepared financial statements which comply with Ind AS applicable for periods ending on 31 March, 2018, together with the comparative period data as at and for the year ended 31 March, 2017, as described in the summary of significant accounting policies. In preparing these financial statements, the Company’s opening balance sheet was prepared as at 1 April, 2016, the date of transition to Ind AS. This note explains the principal adjustments made by the Company in restating its Indian GAAP financial statements, including the balance sheet as at 1 April, 2016 and the financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 March, 2017.

iv. There is no significant reconciliation items between cash flow prepared under Previous GAAP and prepared under Ind AS.

Disclosures as required by Indian accounting standard (Ind AS) 101 first time adoption of Indian Accounting standards

Exemption and exceptions availed

Below mentioned are the applicable Ind AS 101 optional exemptions and mandatory exceptions applied in the transition from previous GAAP to Ind AS.

(a) ind As optional exemptions:

Ind AS 101 allow first-time adopters certain exemptions from the retrospective application of certain requirements under Ind AS. The company has applied the following exemptions:

i) The company has elected to measure an item of Property plant and Equipments and intangible assets at the date of transition to Ind AS as at its fair value and use that fair value as deemed cost at that date.

ii) Appendix C to Ind AS 17 requires an entity to assess whether a contract or arrangement contains a lease. In accordance with Ind AS 17, this assessment should be carried out at the inception of the contract or arrangement. However, the company has done the assessment of lease in contracts based on conditions prevailing as at the date of transition.

(B) ind As mandatory exceptions:

The following mandatory exceptions have been applied in accordance with Ind AS 101 in preparing the financial statements.

i) estimates

The estimates at 1st April, 2016 and 31st March, 2017 are consistent with those made for the same dates in accordance with Indian GAAP (after adjustments to reflect any differences if any, in accounting policies) apart from the items where application of Indian GAAP did not require estimation. The estimates used by the Company to present these amounts in accordance with Ind AS reflect conditions as at the transition date and as of 31st March, 2017.

ii) Derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities

The Company has elected to apply the derecognition requirements for financial assets and financial liabilities in Ind AS 109 prospectively for transitions occurring on or after the date of transition to Ind AS.

iii) Classification and measurement of financial assets

The Company has classified the financial assets in accordance with Ind AS 109 on the basis of facts and circumstances that exist at the date of transition to Ind AS.

Notes to the reconciliation of equity as at 1st April, 2016 and 31st March, 2017 and total comprehensive income for the year ended 31st March, 2017.

A Fair Value as deemed cost - Property Plant and Equipment (PPE)

The Company has opted the option of fair value as deemed cost for the Property Plant and Equipment as on the date of transition to Ind AS. This has resulted in increase of Rs. 1777.47 lakhs in the value of the Property Plant and Equipment with corresponding increase in retained earnings of Rs. 1777.47 lakhs and deferred tax liability of Rs. 383.77 lakhs. Further, the company has also recognised the revision in useful life as on date of transition to Ind AS to retained earnings and deferred tax liability.

Fair Value as deemed cost as on transition date for respective category of PPE is as under:

B. Financial instruments

1. Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at amortized cost

Under the previous GAAP, security depositsz (that are refundable in cash on completion of the lease term) are recorded at their transaction value. Under Ind AS 109-Financial Instruments, security deposits are required to be valued at fair value and difference between cost and fair value is to be amortised over the period of security as rental expenses and consequently interest income is to be booked at Effective Interest method in Statement of Profit and Loss

2. Cost of borrowing

Borrowing designated and carried at amortised cost are accounted on EIR method. The upfront fee or cost of borrowing incurred is deferred and accounted on EIR basis. Borrowings are shown as net of unamortised amount of upfront fee incurred.

C. Proposed Dividend

Under Indian GAAP, proposed dividends are recognised as liability in the period to which they relate irrespective of the approval by shareholders. Under Ind AS a proposed dividend is recognised as liability in the period in which it is declared (on approval of shareholders in a general meeting) or paid. Therefore the proposed dividend and dividend distribution tax for the F.Y. 2015-16 has been derecognised and recognised during 2016-17 on payment.

D. Deferred Tax

i) Indian GAAP requires deferred tax accounting using the income statement approach, which focuses on differences between taxable profits and accounting profits for the period. Ind AS 12 requires entities to account for deferred taxes using the balance sheet approach, which focuses on temporary differences between the carrying amount of an asset or liability in the balance sheet and its tax base. The application of Ind AS 12 approach has resulted in recognition of deferred tax on new temporary differences, which was not required under Indian GAAP.

ii) In addition, the various transitional adjustments lead to different temporary differences resulting in recognition of deferred tax. Such deferred tax asset has been recognized in retained earnings.

iii) Deferred Tax liability recognised on fair valuation of PPE as on transition date has been reversed to the extent of assets sold during the year.

E. excise Duty

Paragraph 8 of Ind AS 18, Revenue states that ‘Revenue includes only the gross inflows of economic benefits received and receivable by the entity on its own account. Amounts collected on behalf of third parties such as sales taxes, goods and services taxes and value added taxes are not having any economic benefits which flow to the entity and do not result in increases in equity. Therefore, they are excluded from revenue and shown separately

F. Remeasurements of post-employment benefit obligations

Under Ind AS, remeasurements i.e. actuarial gains and losses, excluding amounts included in the net interest expense on the net defined benefit liability are recognised in other comprehensive income instead of profit or loss. Under the previous GAAP, these remeasurements were forming part of the profit or loss for the year.

G. Depreciation on property, plant & equipment

The Company has reversed depreciation charged on revaluation of PP&E as per previous GAAP and Depreciation on Property, Plant & Equipment has been calculated on the fair value for the F.Y. 2016-17 and depreciation as per Ind AS has been accounted.

H. redeemable preference shares

Redeemable Preference shares have been discounted using 10% rate of interest. Present value of redeemable Preference shares has been unwinded over the period of preference shares and interest expenses has been booked.

10 Previous year figures have been regrouped/ rearranged, wherever considered necessary to conform to current year’s classification.

11 Notes 1 to 42 are annexed to and form an integral part of financial statements.

As per our Report of even date attached.