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You can view the entire text of Notes to accounts of the company for the latest year

BSE: 500013ISIN: INE436A01026INDUSTRY: Construction, Contracting & Engineering

BSE   ` 9.91   Open: 9.91   Today's Range 9.91
10.20
-0.52 ( -5.25 %) Prev Close: 10.43 52 Week Range 8.00
15.05
Year End :2023-03 

@ All the investment in equity shares of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are stated at cost as per Ind AS 27 'Separate Financial statements.

* These shares are pledged for Pooled Minicipal Debt Obligation loan taken by Ansal API Infrastructure Limited (One of the wholly owned subsidiary of the company).

# Includes 80,000 shares of White Marlin Buildcon Limited, 62,930 shares of Ansal Township & Infrastructure Limited & 6,622 shares of New Look Builders & Developers (P) Limited pledged with Xander Finance Private Limited (refer note no.19)

** The CIRP process has been initiated against these joint venture companies by the Operational Creditors. Ansal Properties & Infrastructure Limited has submitted the claim of Rs. 806.58 lakh in Ansal Urban Condominium Private Limited and Rs. 284.06 lakh in Ansal Lotus Melange Projects Private Limited.

Note I : The Company has not recognised deferred tax asset in respect of capital losses as there is no reasonable certainty of having long term capital gain supported by convincing evidences in the near future.

Note II : W.e.f 1st April, 2018 the Company has adopted Ind AS 115 'Revenue from contracts with customer's for the purpose of revenue recognition which has impacted the revenue recognition principles in respect of certain contracts where revenue was recognition based on percentage of completion method ('PoCM') till 31 March 2018 . However, for the purpose of tax computation under normal provisions, company has continued to follow percentage of completion methed ('PoCM') basis of revenue recognition.

Capital reserve represents forfeiture of warrants.

Securities premium reserve the amount received in excess of face value of the equity shares is recognised in securities premium reserve.

General reserve represents the statutory reserve, this is in accordance with Indian Corporate law wherein a portion of profit is apportioned to general reserve. Under ertswhile Companies Act, 1956 it was mandatory to transfer amount before a company can declare dividend, however under Companies Act, 2013 transfer of any amount to General reserve is at the discretion of the Company.

A Nature of security and terms of repayment for secured borrowings

a. Term loans

It includes:

(i) The outstanding balance of Indian Bank of Rs. 10,360.27 Lakh as on March 31,2023 (March 31,2022 - Rs. 10,360.27 Lakh), out of sanctioned loan of Rs. 15,000 Lakh is secured by way of mortgage of land measuring 13.05 acre of ETA II Project at Greater Noida and construction thereon and by personal guarantee of two promoter directors. The above Term Loan is repayable in sixteen quarterly installment of Rs. 937.50 Lakh each commencing from March 2016.

Amount of Rs. Nil Lakh (March31,2022 - Rs. 14.10 Lakh) on account of processing charges has been netted off against outstaning borrowing in compliance with Indian Accounting Standard.

(ii) The interest on above term loans from banks are linked to the respective banks/ institutions base rates which are floating in nature. Interest rates during the year varied from 12.00 % to 13.8 % per annum.

b. Vehicle loans & equipment loans

It includes:

(i) The outstanding balance of Kotak Mahindra Prime Ltd. of Rs Nil as on March 31,2023 (March 31,2022 - Rs. 2.02 Lakh) against vehicle loans are secured by hypothecation of vehicles. The total outstanding balance of Rs. 2.02 lakh has been paid during the year ended March 31,2023.

(ii) The outstanding balance of ICICI Bank Limited of Rs. Nil as on March 31,2023 (March 31,2022 - Rs. 20.57 Lakh) against vehicle loans are secured by hypothecation of vehicles. The total outstanding balance of Rs. 20.57 lakh has been paid during the year ended March 31,2023.

(iii) The outstanding balance of Mahindra & Mahindra of Rs. Nil as on March 31,2023 (March 31,2022 - Rs 0.76 lakh) against vehicle loans are secured by hypothecation of vehicles. The total outstanding balance of Rs. 0.76 lakh has been paid during the year ended March 31,2023.

c. Loans from corporate bodies /financial Institutions

It includes :

(i) The outstanding balance of Housing Development Finance Corporation of Rs. 599.88 Lakh as on March 31,2023 (March 31,2022 -Rs. 731.36 Lakh) these loans are secured by way of first mortgage / charge on the immovable property located at Ansal Plaza (Khel gaon New Delhi, Gurgaon and Greater Noida), In addition, securedby exclusive charge on project assets and receivables and by personal guarantee of two promoter directors. The above term loan is repayable in 51 monthly installments ranging from Rs. 7.95

(ii) In respect of Financial Facilities availed from IL&FS Financial Services (IFIN), an OTS to pay Rs. 10,966 lakhs as full & final settlement was executed between the Company and IFIN and approval from their competent authorities received vide their order dated 14.10.2022. The Company has paid Rs 500 lakhs as per the terms of approval on 20.10.2022. Due to the initiation of CIRP since 16th Nov'22 and imposition of moratorium period on the operation of the Company, payments of balance amounts could not be made.

(iii) The outstanding balance Xander Finance Pvt. Ltd. as on March 31,2023 of Rs. 2502.40 Lakh (March 31,2022 - Rs. 2,974.38 Lakh) out of sanctioned amount of Rs 9,600 Lakh, is secured by exclusive charge on assets, receivables and amount lying in Escrow account of Versalia project. It is further secured by way of Equitable mortgage of project land in village Badshahpur. The above term loan is repayable in 16 quarterly installments of Rs. 419.68 Lakh commencing from December 2019.

(iv) The interest on above loans from corporate bodies/financial Institutions are linked to the respective banks/ institutions base rates which are floating in nature. Interest rates during the year varied from 13.00 % to 18.50 % per annum.

d. Deposits

It includes :

(i) Deposits from public carry interest rate from 11.50 % to 12.50 % and are repayable in accordance with scheme approved by National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) & order issued by NCLT thereafter. (Read with note no. 60)

e. Loan from corporate bodies- unsecured loans

It includes :

(i) The outstanding loan from Kailash Realtors Pvt. Ltd. of Rs. Nil as on March 31,2023 (March 31,2022 - Rs. 527.83 lakhs ). The total outstanding balance of Rs. 527.83 lakh has been paid during the year ended March 31,2023.

f. There are delay in repayment of borrowings and interest thereon. The Company has given details of all such default in note no 49 &

details of non performing assets in note no 46. .

Secured borrowings

1 The outstanding balance of Jammu & Kashmir Bank Limited for Cash Credit facility is Rs. 310 Lakh & interest amount to Rs.666.61 Lakh as on March 31, 2023 (March 31, 2022 Cash Credit facility is Rs. 1,538.01 Lakh & interest amount to Rs. 666.61 Lakh), out of sanctioned limit of Rs. 1550 lakh is primary secured by way of hypothecation of construction material lying at different project sites and other construction in progress, finished goods and book debts on pari passu basis with Punjab National Bank.

In addition, secured by 1st pari-passu charge with Punjab National Bank on properties in the name of the company/associate companies having market value of not less than 150% of total fund based limit and 125% of non fund based limit with a value of Rs. 167.08 crores out of which security cover of Rs. 45.50 crores ceded to Jammu & Kashmir Bank Limited for exposure (fund/non fund) of 32.50 crores, Corporate Guarantee of the mortgagers, counter guarantee of the Company and personal guarantee of two promoter directors of the Company.”

2 The outstanding balance of Jammu & Kashmir Bank Limited Overdraft facility of Rs. 1,192.81 Lakh as on March 31,2023 & interest amounting to Rs. 647.30 Lakh (March 31,2022 Overdraft facility of Rs. 1,567.81 Lakh & interest amounting to Rs. 647.30 Lakh), out of sanctioned loan of Rs. 1,550 lakh is primary secured by way of hypothecation of construction material lying at different project sites and other construction in progress, finished goods and book debts. In addition, secured by equitable mortgage of properties in the name of the company/associate companies' exclusively mortgaged with Jammu & Kashmir Bank, corporate guarantee of mortgagers, counter guarantee of the Company for BG facility and personal guarantee of the two promoter director of the Company.

3 The Interest on above loans from banks are linked to the respective banks base rates which are floating in nature. Interest rates during the year varied from 12% p.a. to 12.50 % p.a.

4 The outstanding balance of Punjab National Bank Overdraft facility of Rs. 266.47 Lakh as on March 31, 2023 (March 31, 2022 Overdraft facility of Rs. Nil) against fixed deposit held with bank.

38. Contingent liabilities (to the extent not provided for):

Rs. In lakh

Sl. No

Particulars

As at March 31,2023

As at March 31,2022

1

a. Claims by customers /ex-employees for interest, damages etc. (to the extent quantified) # (See foot note i).

4,611.27

4,726.64

b. Others (See foot note vi)

6,658.33

6,658.33

c. Claims for which the Company is jointly & severally liable (Read with Note no. 41)

20,000.00

20,000.00

2

Income lax demand disputed by the Company. (See foot note ii & iii).

a) On completion of regular assessment

10,124.61

10,918.66

b) On completion of block assessment

1,884.00

1,884.00

3

Guarantees given by the Company to banks/financial institutions/ others for loans taken by other Group Companies

Amount Sanctioned

68,340.00

1,16,980.00

Amount outstanding@

38,180.50

51,893.10

4

Service Tax / Sales Tax Demand disputed by the Company

1,169.21

1,178.99

# Interest on certain claims may be payable as and when the outcome of the related claims is finally determined and has not been included in above.

@ It does not include interest amount.

Notes:

i. The management is of the view that in majority of the cases, claims will be successfully resisted or settled out of court on payment of nominal compensation.

ii. As regards income tax demands of Rs.10,124.61 lakh (March 31, 2022: Rs.10,918.66 lakh) disputed by the Company are concerned, similar demands have been set aside by the Appellate Authorities in most of the cases in the past.

iii. In respect of block assessment for the year 1st April, 1989 to 12th February, 2000, wherein cross appeals have been filed by the Company and the Tax department, Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) has given full relief to the Company and rejected the department's grounds of appeal and tax claim of Rs.4,409 lakh.The Tax Department has gone for further reference to the High Court. The Company, based on an arbitration award, had accounted for income of Rs. 4,200 lakh in the year 2002-03 and paid/provided income tax accordingly. The contingent liability not provided in the accounts in respect of block assessments is estimated at Rs. 1,884 lakh. The Company has been filed appeal in supreme court and appeal proceedings are undergoing.

iv. The Hon'ble Supreme Court, has passed a decision on 28th February, 2019 in relation to inclusion of certain allowances within the scope of “Basic wages” for the purpose of determining contribution to provident fund under the Employees' Provident Funds & Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952. The Company, based on legal advice, is awaiting further clarifications in this matter in order to reasonably assess the impact on its financial statements, if any. Accordingly, the applicability of the judgement to the Company, with respect to the period and the nature of allowances to be covered, and resultant impact on the past provident fund liability, cannot be reasonably ascertained, at present.

v. The Company is subject to various claims and exposures related with RERA Disputes with the customers, which arise in the ordinary course of conducting its business. These claims and exposures are majorly related with refund of advance taken from customers and interest thereon. The value of these claims are unascertainable. The Company considers that it can take steps such that the risks can be mitigated.

vi. Includes claimed filed by one of the ex-director of one of the related company against that related company and APIL of Rs.6,100 lakh and interest thereon.

39.

Capital and other commitments -

Rs. in lakh

Particulars

As at March 31,2023

As at March 31,2022

Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital account and not provided for (net of advances)

NIL

NIL

Other commitments

NIL

NIL

40. During the period under review the Ansal Properties and Infrastructure Limited (“Company”) has not claimed any exemption under section 80 IA(4)(iii) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The Company had claimed the exemption u/s 80IA(4) (iii) of the Income Tax Act, in respect of its Industrial Park Project at Pathredi, Gurgaon, amounting to Rs. 3,408 lakhs in the Assessment Year 2010-11. The Competent Authority has not approved the claim of the company. The company has filed Review Petition. Since the Review Petition of the company has been pending for long time, the company has filed Writ Petition before the Hon'ble Delhi High Court. The same has been admitted by the Hon'ble Delhi High Court in W.P. (C) 3848/2021 & CM No.15443/2021 and notice issued to the department. Next date of hearing is 31.01.2024

41. During the quarter ended 30th September 2018, the Award in the matter of arbitration with Landmark group was pronounced. The Award contemplates joint and several liability of four companies of Ansal Group, including the Company, amounting to Rs. 5,578 lakhs along with interest amounting to Rs. 10,508 lakhs. Petition filed by Ansal Group has been disposed of by Hon'ble High Court vide order dt. 5th January 2022 with direction to deposit with the Registry of the Court an amount of Rs, 20,000 Lakhs approx. (Rs. 3,099.91 Lakhs earlier deposited with the Hon'ble Court, released to Landmark Group through Order dated 08.08.2023). No provision has been made in the books of accounts for balance amounts. However, the Company has disclosed the same as Contingent Liability. Next course of action is still pending.

42. The Company has purchased properties aggregating to Rs. 16,078 lakhs from one of its subsidiaries (holding 70.57%

equity shares) Ansal Townships Infrastructure Limited (ATIL) in the financial year 2011-12. The Company has not paid Rs. 14,374 lakhs out of the above consideration to ATIL till date. ATIL is demanding interest on delayed payment of the outstanding amount @18% per annum. Further, ATIL has not made provision for interest receivable on advance of Rs. 1,140 lakhs, outstanding on 31.03.2019, given to the Company. One of the minority investor shareholders of the ATIL, “IIRF India Realty Ltd” has objected to granting interest free advance and has demanded that the ATIL recover interest @ 18% per annum on the amount so advanced.

However, the Company has denied such demand on the basis that there is no such clause in the agreement entered into with ATIL and has not provided for any interest in its books of account.

43. In relation to UP RERA projects (1) UPRERAPRJ4754 (2) UPRERAPRJ3331 (3) UPRERAPRJ9594(4) UPRERAPRJ7090 (5) UPRERAPRJ7122, located at Lucknow, has been deregistered by UPRERA. And the Company has filed an appeal with RERA Appellate Tribunal on various grounds. Next hearing before Appellate Tribunal is awaited due to vacation of Court.(6) In respect of project bearing RERA No UPRERAPRJ10009 - completion has been applied to Lucknow Development Authority and information has been given to RERA authorities. (7) UPRERAPRJ10150 - as per direction of RERA Authority, the project audit has been completed by the M/s. Asija Associates and report has been submitted to RERA..

44. Velford Ventures Ltd and New Dimensions Holdings Limited as equity investors along with Grainwell Ventures Ltd and Clear Horizon Investment PTE Ltd as debenture investors (“investors”) which have invested in New Look Builders & Developers Private Limited had referred the matter to an Arbitrator on their dispute with APIL. In the meanwhile, both the parties, (i.e., the company and the Investors) had entered into master settlement agreement, which was jointly submitted to the arbitrator. Based on master settlement agreement filed with the arbitrator, interim arbitration award was pronounced. A second addendum of master settlement has been executed and as per agreement, a final settlement amount of Rs 16,870 lakhs shall be payable along with interest @1.5% pm from 1st August 2022. The company is in the process to execute the terms of the agreement and no further liability is expected in books of account. However, any adjustment in books will be made at the time of final completion of terms of agreement.

45. The company is in process of reconciling the data of GSTR-2A and GSTR-3B with books of accounts. In the view of the management on final reconciliation, the impact will not be material. .

46. As per prescribed norms issued by Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and exercise of powers conferred on the Bank under

Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002(SREAFAESI), Bank accounts of the company which has been classified as Non-Performing Assets(NPA), Bank wise details are as under:-

a) The Company has availed a loan of Rs. 15,000 lakhs from Indian Bank (earlier Allahabad bank), for its project Sushant Serene Residency, located at Greater Noida against which outstanding principal loan amount is Rs. 10,360 lakhs. The loan account is classified as NPA. The Company had submitted a revised OTS proposal to the Bank and has paid an upfront deposit against the proposed OTS to the Bank. The bank has returned OTS proposal and advised the Company to submit an improved proposal. Indian Bank also has filed a recovery suit& insolvency application under section 7 of IBC Act 2016 against the Company in DRT New Delhi & NCLT New Delhi. The Company's Serene Residency Group Housing Project at Sector ETA II, Greater Noida has been admitted into Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process [“CIRP”] vide Order dated 20.10.2023 passed by the Hon'ble National Company Law Tribunal [“NCLT”], New Delhi Bench, Court-II in the matter of“Indian Bank Versus M/s Ansal Properties and Infrastructure Limited.”

b) The Company had availed Working Capital Fund Based Limits of Rs. 3,100 lakhs and Bank Guaranty facility from Jammu & Kashmir Bank Limited, New Delhi. The fund-based account has been classified as NPA. During Sep'23 Jammu & Kashmir Bank approved OTS offer submitted by the Company for full repayment of bank's approved OTS amounts by 15th Dec'23. The Jammu & Kashmir Bank has also filed a recovery suit against the Company in DRT, New Delhi. The next hearing before DRT is 29.11.2023.

c) In respect of Financial Facilities availed from IL&FS Financial Services (IFIN), an OTS to pay Rs. 10,966 lakhs as full & final settlement was executed between the Company and IFIN and approval from their competent authorities received vide their order dated 14.10.2022. The Company has paid Rs 500 lakhs as per the terms of approval on 20.10.2022. Due to the initiation of CIRP since 16th Nov'22 and imposition of moratorium period on the operation of the Company, payments of balance amounts could not be made.

47. IIRF India Realty Limited - II fund “Foreign Investor” and IL & FS Trust Company Limited (acting as Trustee of IFIN Realty Trust) through its manager IL&FS Investment Managers Limited “Indian Investor” had invested an amount of Rs. 7,934 lakhs in Equity Shares and Compulsorily Convertible Preference Shares (CCPS) of Ansal Townships Infrastructure Limited (ATIL), a subsidiary of the Company. The Company has purchased part of the investment i.e., 40.66% and the remaining part is still pending. The investor has invoked the Arbitration Clause. Further ATIL is settling the Investor.

48. The Corporate Guarantee/s given by Ansal Properties and Infrastructure Limited (“the Company”) in terms of the applicable provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and rules made thereunder (“the Act”) has been reduced by Rs. 13,713 lakhs i.e., from Rs. 51,893 lakhs as on the 31st March 2022 to Rs. 38,180 lakhs as on the 31st March 2023. Further, NOC has been received from YES Bank dated 06.10.2023 resulted further decrease in Corporate Guarantee/s amounting Rs. 9,952 lakhs.

49. The Company has made defaults in repayments of dues to bank and financial institutions.Delays existing as on March 31, 2023 are as under ::

50. Ansal Properties and Infrastructure Limited [“APIL” or “Company”] was admitted into Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process [“CIRP”] vide Order dated 16.11.2022 passed by the Hon'ble National Company Law Tribunal [“NCLT”], New Delhi Bench, Court-II in the matter of “Bibhuti Bhushan Biswas &Ors. Versus M/s Ansal Properties and Infrastructure Limited.” Thereafter, Mr. Ashwani Kumar Singla was appointed as the Interim Resolution Professional [‘IRP’] having Registration No. IBBI/IPA001/IP-P02035/2020-21/13122. Currently designated as Resolution Professional. Subsequently, a Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 41 of 2023 was filed before the Hon'ble National Company Law Appellate Tribunal [“NCLAT”] against the admission order. The Hon'ble NCLAT vide Order dated 13.01.2023 held that the CIRP under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 [“IBC”] shall only be confined to the “Fernhill Project” situated at District Gurgaon. The IRP filed a Clarification Application dated the 17.01.2023 with NCLAT in relation to the Hon'ble NCLAT Order dated 13.01.2023, which is pending. Next date for hearing is scheduled on 10.11.2023. Further, the Company's Serene Residency Group Housing Project at Sector ETA II, Greater Noida has been admitted into Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process [“CIRP”] vide Order dated 20.10.2023 passed by the Hon'ble National Company Law Tribunal [“NCLT”], New Delhi Bench, Court-II in the matter of “Indian Bank Versus M/s Ansal Properties and Infrastructure Limited.” Thereafter, Mr. Navneet Kumar Gupta, as IRP having Registration No. IBBI/IPA-001/IPP00001/2016-2017/10009 is directed to take charge of the CIRP in respect of “Serene Residency Group Housing Project at Sector ETA II, Greater Noida” with immediate effect.

The process is underway as on date of financials and consequently, effect in the financial statements will be given once the process is complete.

51. Leases

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has issued the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2017 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2018 amending the following standard: Ind AS

116 Leases was notified by MCA on 30 March 2019, replaces Ind AS 17 Leases, including appendices thereto. Ind AS 116 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 April 2019. Ind AS 116 sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases and requires lessees to account for all leases under a single on-balance sheet model similar to the accounting for finance leases under Ind AS 17.The standard includes two recognition exemptions for lessees - leases of 'low-value' assets (e.g., Photocopy Machines, Vehicles etc.) and short-term leases (i.e. leases with a lease term of 12 months or less).

Company as lessor:-

The Company has leased out office and mall premises under non-cancellable operating leases. These leases have terms of between 3 - 30 years. All leases include a clause to enable upward revision of the rental charge on an annual basis according to prevailing market conditions. The total lease rentals recognized as income during the year is Rs. 44.43 lakh (March 31, 2022 Rs.77.49 lakh).

During the year ended March 31, 2023, the Company recognized in the statement of profit and loss:

a. Depreciation expense from right-of-use assets of Rs.28.13 Lakh (Refer to Note 34)

b. Interest expenses on lease liabilities of Rs. 2.83 Lakh (Refer to Note 33)

Rent expense amounting to Rs. 37.26 lakh pertaining to leases of low-value assets, leases with less than twelve months of lease term and others on which IND AS 116 not applicable has been shown under rent expenses (refer note 35)

Dues to Micro and Small Enterprises have been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of information collected by the Management. This has been relied upon by the auditor

53. Gratuity and leave encashment -

Gratuity (being partly administered by a Trust) is computed as 15 days salary, for every recognized retirement/termi-nation/resignation. The Gratuity plan for the company is a defined benefit scheme where annual contributions as per actuarial valuation are charged to the statement of profit and loss.

The Provident Fund is a defined contribution scheme whereby the Company deposits an amount determined as a fixed percentage of basic pay with the Regional Provident Fund Commissioner.

The Company also has a leave encashment scheme with defined benefits for its employees. The Company makes provision for such liability in the books of accounts on the basis of year-end actuarial valuation. No fund has been created for this scheme.

55. Cost of construction includes sales cancelled/surrenders of Nil during the year (previous year Rs. 58.19 Lakh) related to sale made in the earlier years. The cost of sales amounting to Nil during the year (previous year Rs. 69.06 Lakh) has been included in the closing stock. The net impact is profit/(loss) Nil during the year (previous year Rs.10.87 lakh) which is charged to the statement of profit and loss.

56. Segment reporting-

The Company is engaged mainly in real estate development business and has operations mainly in India. Hence, the company has only one reportable segment as per provisions of IND AS - 108 “Operating Segment”. Entity wide disclosures required IND AS 108 are as follows:

57. As per regulation 34(3) and 53(f) read with Schedule of SEBI (LODR), No loans and advances made during the year to subsidiaries and joint venture companies, which are in the nature of loans.

Note: Advances given to subsidiaries and joint venture companies for purchase of land and other purposes are not considered as advances in the nature of loans and have not been considered for the disclosure.

58. In the opinion of the Management, there is no reduction in the value of any assets, hence no provisions is required in terms of Ind AS -36 “Impairment of Assets” except as otherwise stated in the financial statements.

60. The company has filed a petition before the Hon'ble National Company Law Tribunal, New Delhi Bench for relief in the scheme of repayment of public deposits sanctioned by the Company Law Board. The Hon'ble National Company Law Tribunal has been pleased to issue notice to all deposit holders. The next date of hearing is the 09.11.2023.

61. Details of Revenue as per IND AS 115 :-61.1 Revenue from Contracts

Ind AS 115 supersedes Ind AS 11 Construction contracts and Ind AS 18 Revenue and it applies, with limited exceptions, to all revenue arising from the contracts with customers. Ind AS 115 establishes a five-step model to

account for revenue arising from contracts with customers and requires that revenue be recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer.

The application of Ind AS 115 has impacted the Company's accounting for recognition of revenue from real estate projects. For certain real estate contracts where the Company was following Percentage of Completion method (POCM) as per the “Guidance Note on Real Estate Transactions”,issued by Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, revenue has been recognized at a point in time in accordance with and pursuant to conditions specified in Ind AS 115 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”. The Company has applied the modified retrospective approach to contracts that were not completed as of 1 April 2018. The Company elected to apply the standard to all contracts as at April 1, 2018.

The cumulative effect of adoption of Ind AS 115 of amount aggregating to Rs. 1,17,518.87 lakh was recognized at the date of initial application as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings i.e. April 1 2018..

Contract assets includes amount receivable from customer where revenue is recognized on successful completion of performance obligations as per contract. These trade receivables are non-interest bearing. Credit period depends on the nature of payment plan opted by the customers.

Contract liabilities includes amount received from customers as per the instalments stipulated in the buyer agreement to deliver properties once the properties are completed and control is transferred to customers.

61.6 Performance obligation

Information about the Company's performance obligations for material contracts are summarised below:

Obligation of the company is to provide properties (Built-up, Plots and FSI) to its customers and recognizes revenue once the project is completed and control is transferred to the customers.

The customer makes the payment for contracted price as per the instalment stipulated in the builder's buyer's agreement.

62. The Company has not made any contribution to political party during the year. (Previous year Rs. Nil).

65. The Company is engaged in the business of real estate development which has been classified as infrastructural facilities as per Schedule VI to the Act. Accordingly, provisions of section 186 of the Act are not applicable to the Company and hence no disclosure is required.

66. Information related to consolidated financial statements

The Company has prepared consolidated financial statements as required under IND AS 110, Sections 129 of the Act and SEBI (LODR) listing requirements. The consolidated financial statements is available on Company's website for public use.

67. Events occurring after the Balance sheet date

No adjusting or significant non-adjusting events have occurred between the reporting date and date of authorization of these financial statements.

68. Financial instruments by category

Financial risk management objectives and policies:

The purpose of financial risk management is to ensure that the Company has adequate and effective utilized financing as regards the nature and scope of the business. The objective is to minimize the impact of such risks on the performance of the Company. The Company's senior management oversees the management of these risks.

The Company's principal financial liabilities comprise bank loans, trade payables and other liabilities. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to raise finance for operations. It has various financial assets such as loans, advances, land advances, trade receivables, cash which arise directly from its operation.

The main risk arising from the Company's financial instruments are market risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, and interest rate risk.

A. Market risk:

Market risk is the risk that the fair values of financial instruments will fluctuate because of change in market price. Market risk comprises three types of risk: currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk. The risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices (other than those arising from interest rate risk or currency risk), whether those changes are caused by factors specific to the individual financial instrument or its issuer, or factors affecting all similar financial instruments traded in the market. Financial Instruments affected by market risk include loans and borrowings, investments and deposits. There is no currency risk since all operations are in INR. The Company managed interest rate risk by converting existing loans and borrowings with cheaper means of finance and charging interest on amount recoverable from customers in case of delays beyond a credit period.

i. Interest rate risk :

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because

of changes in market interest rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Company's short-term borrowings obligations in the nature of cash credit.

ii. Foreign currency risk

Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of financial instruments will fluctuate because of the change in foreign currency exchange rates. The company does not have any foreign currency transactions, thus there is no impact of such risk to the company.

B. Credit risk:

It is a that one party to a financial instrument or customer contract will cause a financial loss due to non-fulfilment of its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract for the other party, leading to a finance loss. The Company's credit risks relate to the sales of Plot, FSI, under construction properties and completed properties after receiving completion certificate / occupancy certificate as per local laws and leasing activities. The customer credit risk is managed by holding property under sale as mortgage against recoverable amount till the date of possession or registry whichever is earlier. Further, it charges interest and holding charges over and above the amount recoverable in case of delay(s) in payment by customer. There is a cancellation policy where the Company can cancel the booking in case of non-payment of amount dues by forfeiting up 20% of the amount already paid. In case of leasing activities, there is security as collateral up to three months rental value.

Credit risk exposure

Provision for expected credit losses

The Company provides for expected credit loss based on 12 month and lifetime expected credit loss basis for following financial assets:

C. Liquidity risk:

The risk that an entity will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company's cash flow is a mix of cash flow from collections from customers, leasing and interest income. The other main component in liquidity is timing to call loans/ funds and optimization of repayments of loans instalment, interest payments.

69. Capital Management

For the purpose of the Company's capital management, equity includes issued equity capital, securities premium and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity shareholders and net debt includes interest bearing loans and borrowings less current investments and cash and cash equivalents. The primary objective of the Company's capital management is to safeguard continuity, maintain a strong credit rating and healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and provide adequate return to shareholders through continuing growth.

The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirements of the financial covenants. The funding requirement is met through a mixture of equity, internal accruals, long-term borrowings and short-term borrowings. The Company monitors capital using a gearing ratio, which is net debt divided by total capital.

In order to achieve this overall objective, the Company's capital management, amongst other things, aims to ensure that it meets financial covenants attached to the interest-bearing loans and borrowings that define capital structure requirements.

70. Financial Instrument - Disclosure

a. This section explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments that are recognised and measured at fair value. To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, the Company has classified its financial instruments into the three levels prescribed under the accounting standard

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities are included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale.

b. As per Para D-15 of Appendix D of Ind AS 101, the first time adopter may choose to measure its investment in subsidiaries, JVs and Associates at cost or at fair value. Company has opted to value its investments in subsidiaries, JVs and Associates at cost.

c. Company has adopted effective rate of interest for calculating Interest. This has been calculated as the weighted average of effective interest rates calculated for each loan. In addition processing fees and transaction cost relating to each loan has also been considered for calculating effective interest rate.

71. Fair value of Financial instrumentsi. Fair value hierarchy

Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 -Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

Level 3 - Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

72. Previous year figures have been regrouped/rearranged wherever considered necessary, to make them comparable with current year's figure.