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You can view the entire text of Notes to accounts of the company for the latest year

BSE: 500670ISIN: INE113A01013INDUSTRY: Fertilisers

BSE   ` 684.95   Open: 700.80   Today's Range 680.00
703.90
-13.40 ( -1.96 %) Prev Close: 698.35 52 Week Range 532.00
814.85
Year End :2023-03 

* Amount nullified on conversion to ' crores.

@ The Company is carrying physical share certificate in respect of this investment.

# M/s Ecophos GNFC Private Limited (EGIPL) is the joint venture company formed by the Company and M/s Ecophos S.A - a Belgium based company for manufacturing of Di-Calcium Phosphate (DCP) at Dahej location. The Company holds 15% shareholding of EGIPL at issued value of ' 24.21 crores. During the FY 2019-20, M/s Eophos S.A. (shareholder) holding 85% shareholding of EGIPL had applied for bankruptcy. Consequently all the nominee directors of EGIPL, Managing Director and Company Secretary of EGIPL resigned. Plant installation for manufacturing of DCP didn't commenced. Accordingly, the Company valued such investment as at March 31,2023 and as at March 31,2022 at the nominal consideration of ' 1.

$ The Company had acquired various securities from GNFC-EPFT which includes investments in various long term secured/ unsecured Non-Convertible Debentures (NCD) issued by IL&FS Group & NCD issued by Reliance Capital Limited. Such investments have been recorded at the nominal fair values of ' 8.20 only (i.e. ' 1 for each security) as against total face value of ' 39.62 crores.

(a) The fair value of the quoted equity investments are derived from quoted market prices in active market.

(b) Investments include investment in unquoted equity shares. Fair value of unquoted investment in equity instrument have been carried out by independent valuer using Net Assets Value model and comparable companies model following Market Approach and Asset Approach. The valuation requires management to make certain assumptions about the model inputs, including forecast cash flows, discount rate, credit risk, volatility, net assets and market multiples. The probabilities of various estimates within the range can be reasonably assessed and are used in management's estimates for fair value for these unquoted equity instruments.

* includes gross interest accrued ' 4.51 crores (previous year ' 4.43 crores) on current loans to employees and of ' 31.89 crores (previous year ' 31.86 crores) on non-current loans to employees.

# No loans are due from Promoters, Directors, KMPs and the related parties (as defined under Companies Act, 2013,) either severally or jointly with any other person, that are repayable on demand or without specifying any terms or period of repayment.

@ includes secured Loans to employees having fair value of ' 12.06 crores (previous year ' 12.44 crores) in current and ' 101.52 crores (previous year ' 98.61 crores) in non-current amount. Employees have mortgaged/ hypothecated their Buildings and Vehicles to the Company.

a) Refer Note 44 for Ageing of Trade receivables as on March 31,2023 and March 31,2022.

b) No trade or other receivables are due from Directors or other officers of the Company either severally or jointly with any other person; nor any trade or other receivables are due from firms or private companies in which any Director is a partner, a director or a member.

c) The fair value of trade receivables (including subsidy receivables) is not materially different from the carrying value presented.

d) Trade receivables are non interest bearing and are generally on terms of 30 to 90 days. Trade receivables of (n)Code division (IT) are of ' 49.88 crores (previous year ' 61.68 crores) are governed by the terms of respective contract agreement. Out of the dues, the Company has provided impairment allowance of ' 13.80 crores as on March 31,2023 (as on March 31,2022: ' 18.30 crores) based on credit risk model followed by the Company.

e) Subsidy receivables represents amount receivable from government against sale of fertilizers.

17.2. Terms/rights attached to the equity shares

Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to equity shares:

The Company has only one class of equity shares having par value of ' 10 per share, i.e. equity shares which rank pari passu in all respects. Each holder of equity share is entitled to one vote per share.

For the current financial year 2022-23, the Company has proposed dividend of ' 30 per equity share to equity shareholder (for the previous financial year dividend of ' 10/- per share declared). The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.

In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.

Security details

Short term borrowings from banks as cash credit and overdraft accounts of ' 0.01 crore (March 31,2022: ' 0.07 crore) are secured by first charge by way of hypothecation of inventories and trade receivables and all other movable assets, both present and future and further secured by second charge by way of mortgage on all immovable properties. These charges are ranking pari-passu among the working capital lenders.

Interest rate details for short term borrowings:

(i) Cash credit facilities and overdrafts carries interest rates ranging from 3.50% to 7.70% p.a.

* The capital grant of ' 1,213.06 crores from Government of India, Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers, Department of Fertilizers for feed stock conversion project from 'LSHS/FO' to 'Gas' vide sanction letter no 14023/22/2007-FP dated 14.12.2009 has accrued to the Company since the conditions attached to the grant have been fulfilled by the Company. Till date, the government had disbursed ' 1,146.43 crores towards capital grant as against ' 1,213.06 crores and ' 348.45 crores towards grant as reimbursement of borrowing cost as against total borrowing cost of ' 195.47 crores. Accordingly, the Company has, pending settlement, recorded a net liability of ' 85.06 crores (net of adjustment of receivable against return on investment of ' 1.29 crores) towards capital grant.

@ Includes ' 5.31 crores (March 31,2022 : ' 6.99 crores) payable to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises which have been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of information collected by the Management.

$ Escrow account liability represents amount received as Earnest Money Deposit & Tender fees against e-auction done on behalf of various local authorities of Government of Gujarat. Corresponding asset is disclosed in Note 15 as "Bank balances in escrow accounts".

# Not due for credit to "Investors Education and Protection Fund".

g) During the previous year, the Company has decided to exercise the option permitted under section 115BAA of the Income Tax Act, 1961, as introduced by the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 2019 under which domestic companies have the option to pay income tax at lower rate ("New tax rate") subject to the giving up of certain incentives and deductions. Accordingly, the provision for current tax for the current year ended on March 31,2023 of ' 541.29 crores is measured at the New tax rate.

h) Based on reconciliation of income tax liabilities pertaining to current tax provision of earlier years as per books of account with tax liabilities acknowledged in respective year's income tax return / assessed tax liabilities, excess tax provision aggregating to ' 21.00 crores (previous year ' 2.14 crores) related with earlier years has been written back in the books.

Note (b) :

CSR Expenditure incurred for various activities like Women empowerment, Rural development, Livelihood enhancement, Promoting gender equality, education, Preventive healthcare and sanitation, Disaster management, Support to armed force etc. Note (c) :

Represents contribution to Narmadanagar Rural Development Society (NARDES), a CSR Arm controlled by the Company to undertake various CSR activities.

B. Defined benefit plans:

The Company has following post employment benefits which are in the nature of defined benefit plans:

(a) Gratuity

(b) Post retirement medical benefit

The Company has a defined benefit gratuity plan. Every employee who has completed five years or more of service gets a gratuity as per payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. The Scheme is funded with Gratuity Trust, which in turn makes contribution to Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) in the form of qualifying insurance policy for future payment of gratuity to the employees.

Each year the management reviews the level of funding in the gratuity fund. Such review includes the asset - liability matching strategy. The management decides its contributions based on the results of this review. The management aims to keep annual contributions relatively stable at a level such that no plan deficit (based on valuation performed) will arise. The plan for the Post retirement medical benefit is unfunded.

The following table summarises the components of net benefit expense recognised in statement of profit and loss and the funded status and amounts recognised in the balance sheet for the respective plans:

NOTE 43 (A) :

In earlier year, Hon'ble High Court of Gujarat has sanctioned the Scheme of Arrangement and Demerger for transfer of V-SAT/ISP Gateway Business of the Company to ING Satcom Ltd., an unlisted Company against cash consideration of ' 6 crores vide its Common Oral Order dated June 15, 2012.

The "Appointed Date" of the Scheme is 1st April, 2010.

Subsequent to the Order passed by the Hon'ble High Court of Gujarat, sanctioning the Scheme of Demerger, two separate applications for transfer of V-SAT and ISP Gateway Licences standing in the name of the Company to the name of Transferee Company viz. ING Satcom Limited were submitted to Department of Telecommunications (DOT) on January 31,2013 which are still pending for approval before DOT.

As per the legal opinion taken by the Company from the consultant, though the Scheme has been sanctioned by the Hon'ble High Court of Gujarat and has become effective, the scheme is subject to and conditional upon the approval of the Government Authorities for transfer of Licences from the Company to ING Satcom Limited.

NOTES TO THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2023

During the year 2014-15, an agreement-Cum-indemnity Bond was executed on 12.04.2014 between the Company and ING Satcom Limited whereby, pending transfer of Licences, the assets of demerged business (other than Licences) have been handed over to ING Satcom Limited subject to certain terms and conditions, inter alia, including the terms of settling the transaction under different eventualities of rejection of transfer applications / non-transfer of Licences by 31.12.2014.

Since disposal of applications for transfer of Licences in the name of ING Satcom Limited by the competent authorities as well as settlement of transaction between the Company and ING Satcom Limited are still pending, no accounting treatment is given in the books of account of the Company since 2014-15 till the financial year ended 31.03.2023.

Necessary accounting treatment will be given in the books of accounts of the Company either on disposal of applications for transfer of Licences in the name of ING Satcom Limited by the competent authorities or on finalization of settlement of transaction with ING Satcom Limited. The amount received is classified under other current liabilities (refer Note 24).

NOTE 43(B) : Demand Notice from Department of Telecommunication (DoT)

During the current year, the Company has received updated Demand Notice of ' 21,370 crores from the Department of Telecommunications (DoT), Ministry of Communications, Government of India, Gujarat Telecom Circle, Ahmedabad, vide its letters dated July 15, 2022 towards the license fee (including interest and penalty computed till November 30, 2021) in respect of "Very Small Aperture Terminal" (V-SAT) License and "Category A - Internet Service Provider" (ISP) License for the financial years from FY 2005-06 to FY 2019-20. Earlier, the Company had also received an initial Demand Notice from DOT dated March 05, 2020 and December 23, 2019 for amounting to ' 16,359 crores and ' 15,020 crores, respectively (including interest and penalty). The Company has made representations to the DoT against the said demand notices.

The Company has evaluated the assessment made by DoT for raising the above demand notices based on the Adjusted Gross Revenue (AGR) judgement of Hon'ble Supreme Court of India on October 24, 2019. Aggrieved by the above demands, the Company had submitted various representations dated January 06, 2020, February 21,2020, April 03, 2020 and March 04, 2022 to the DoT requesting reconsideration and withdrawal of the Demands raised by the DoT including the revenues of the Company from Fertilizers and Chemicals Business which is completely unconnected to VSAT and ISP Licenses.

Hon'ble Supreme Court vide its Order dated June 1 1,2020 directed DoT to reconsider the demand raised on Public Sector Undertakings ("PSUs"), which are not in business of mobile services to the general public.

The Telecom Disputes Settlement & Appellate Tribunal (TDSAT), in its Order dated 28th February, 2022 in the case of Netmagic Solutions Pvt. Ltd., a private limited company, held that there is no scope to differentiate between two sets of licensees having same or similar Licenses only on the basis of their ownership, private or public and set aside the demand raised by the DoT. Based on the legal assessment in consultation with Senior Advocates, the Company believes that it has strong grounds on merits to contest the demand raised by the DoT and defend itself in the matter Accordingly, this amount is neither provided in books of accounts nor considered under Contingent liability.

Note 46 : Segment Information

Operating Segments: The identified reportable segments are Fertilizers, Chemicals and Others in terms of the requirements of Ind AS 108 "Operating Segments" as notified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013. Other Segment mainly includes Information Technology division activities and neem product related activities.

Identification of Segments: The chief operational decision maker monitors the operating results of its Business segment separately for the purpose of making decision about resource allocation and performance assessment. Segment performance is evaluated based on profit or loss and is measured consistently with profit or loss in the financial statements, Operating segment have been identified on the basis of nature of products and other quantitative criteria specified in the Ind AS 108. Segment revenue and results: The expenses and income which are not directly attributable to any business segment are shown as unallocable expenditure and unallocable income.

Segment assets and liabilities: Segment assets include all operating assets used by the operating segment and mainly consist of property, plant and equipment, trade receivables, inventory and other operating assets. Segment liabilities primarily include trade payable and other liabilities. Common assets and liabilities which cannot be allocated to any of the business segments are shown as unallocable assets / liabilities.

Inter Segment transfer: Inter Segment revenues are recognised at sales price. The same is based on market price and business risks. Profit or loss on inter segment transfer are eliminated at the Company level.

exposure, with the connection between the two being regularly monitored. The Company is exposed to losses in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to the derivative contracts. All derivative contracts are executed with counterparties that, in management's judgment, are creditworthy. The outstanding derivatives are reviewed periodically to ensure that there is no inappropriate concentration of outstanding to any particular counterparty.

Further, all currency and interest risk as identified above is measured on a daily basis by monitoring the mark to market (MTM) of open and hedged position. For year ends, the MTM for each derivative instrument outstanding is obtained from respective banks. All gain / loss arising from MTM for open derivative contracts and gain / loss on settlement / cancellation / roll over of derivative contracts is recorded in statement of profit and loss.

a) Market risk

Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk, such as equity price risk and commodity price risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk include loans and borrowings, FVTOCI investments and derivative financial instruments. The sensitivity analysis in the following sections relate to the position as at March 31,2023 and March 31,2022.

The sensitivity analysis have been prepared on the basis that the amount of net debt, interest rates of the debt and derivatives are all constant as at March 31,2023. The analysis exclude the impact of movements in market variables on the carrying values of gratuity and other post-retirement obligations and provisions.

The following assumptions have been made in calculating the sensitivity analysis:-

The sensitivity of the relevant profit or loss item is the effect of the assumed changes in respective market risks. This is based on the financial assets and financial liabilities held at March 31,2023 and March 31,2022.

(i) Interest rate risk

The Company is exposed to changes in market interest rates due to financing, investing and cash management activities. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Company's short-term debt obligations.

(ii) Foreign currency risk

Exchange rate movements, particularly the United States Dollar (USD) and Euro (EUR) against Indian Rupee (INR), have an impact on the Company's operating results. The Company manages its foreign currency risk by entering into various foreign exchange contracts to mitigate the risk arising out of foreign exchange rate movement on trade payables. Further, to hedge foreign currency future transactions in respect of which firm commitment are made or which are highly probable forecast transactions (for instance, foreign exchange denominated income) the Company has entered into foreign currency forward contracts as per the policy of the Company.

The details of exposures hedged using forward contracts and the details of unhedged exposures are given as part of Note 49. The Company is mainly exposed to changes in USD and EURO. The below table demonstrates the sensitivity to a 5% increase or decrease in the respective foreign currency rates against INR, with all other variables held constant. The sensitivity analysis is prepared on the net unhedged exposure of the Company as at the reporting date. 5% represents management's assessment of reasonably possible change in foreign exchange rate.

(iii) Commodity price risk

The Company's operating activities require the ongoing purchase of natural gas. Natural gas being an international commodity is subject to price fluctuation on account of the change in the crude oil prices, demand supply pattern of natural gas and exchange rate fluctuations. The Company is not affected by the price volatility of the natural gas to the extent consumed for Urea as under the Urea pricing formula the cost of natural gas is pass through if the consumption of natural gas is within the permissible norm for manufacturing of Urea.

The Company also deals in purchase of other feed stock materials (i.e. Rock phosphate, Toluene and Denatured Ethyl Alcohol) which are imported by the Company and used in the manufacturing of Ammonium Nitro Phosphate, Toluene Diisocyanate and Ethyl Acetate. The import prices of these materials are governed by international demand and supply pattern. There is a price and material availability risk, which is managed by senior management team through sensitivity analysis, commodity price tracking.

(iv) Equity price risk

The Company's investment in listed and non-listed equity securities are susceptible to market price risk arising from uncertainties about future values of the investment securities. The Company manages the equity price risk through diversification and by placing limits on individual and total equity instruments. Reports on the equity portfolio are submitted to the Company's senior management on a regular basis. The Company's Board of Directors reviews and approves all equity investment decisions.

At the reporting date, the exposure to unlisted equity securities at fair value was ' 581.33 crores. Sensitivity analyses of these investments have been provided in Note 50.2(b).

At the reporting date, the exposure to listed equity securities at fair value was ' 416.49 crores. A decrease of 5% on the BSE market price could have an impact of approximately ' 20.82 crores on the OCI or equity attributable to the Group. An increase of 5% in the value of the listed securities would also impact OCI and equity. These changes would not have an effect on profit or loss.

b) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables and other financial assets) and from its financing activities, including deposits with banks, foreign exchange transactions and other financial instruments.

Customer credit risk is managed by the Company's established policy, procedures and control relating to customer credit risk management. Credit quality of a customer is assessed based on an extensive evaluation and individual credit limits are defined in accordance with this assessment.

An impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date on an individual basis for major clients. In addition, a large number of minor receivables are grouped into homogenous groups and assessed for impairment collectively. The calculation is based on exchange losses historical data.

Credit risk from balances with banks and non-banking finance companies is managed by the Company's treasury department in accordance with the Company's policy. Investments of surplus funds are made only with approved counterparties and within credit limits assigned to each counterparty. Counterparty credit limits are reviewed by the Company's Board of Directors on an annual basis, and may be updated throughout the year subject to approval of the Company's management. The limits are set to minimize the concentration of risks and therefore mitigate financial loss through counterparty's potential failure to make payments.

Trade receivables

The Company's receivables can be classified into two categories, one is from the customers/ dealers in the market and second one is from the central and state Government in the form of subsidy. As far as Government portion of receivables is concerned, credit risk is Nil except where there are uncertainties due to non-acknowledgement of claims. In respect of

market receivables from the customers/ dealers, the Company extends credit to customers in normal course of business. The Company considers factors such as credit track record in the market and past dealings for extensions of credit to customers. The Company monitors the payment track record of the customers. Outstanding customer receivables are regularly monitored. The Company evaluates the concentration of risk with respect to trade receivables as for certain products it extends rolling credit to its customers, against the collateral.

Trade receivables, other than subsidy receivables are secured to the extent of interest free security deposits and bank guarantees received from the customers amounting to ' 19.78 cores and ' 18.61 crores as at 31st March, 2023 and 31st March, 2022 respectively. (Refer Note No. 11 for Trade Receivables outstanding).

The Company follows a 'simplified approach' (i.e. based on lifetime ECL) for recognition of impairment loss allowance on Trade receivables, other than those receivables from the Government of India. For the purpose of measuring lifetime ECL allowance for trade receivables, the company estimates irrecoverable amounts based on the ageing of the receivable balances and historical experience in respect of certain categories of the customers. Individual trade receivables are written off when management deems them not to be collectible

c) Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in raising funds to meet commitments associated with financial instruments that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. Liquidity risk may result from an inability to sell a financial asset quickly at close to its fair value.

The Company has an established liquidity risk management framework for managing its short term, medium term and long term funding and liquidity management requirements. The Company's exposure to liquidity risk arises primarily from mismatches of the maturities of financial assets and liabilities. The Company manages the liquidity risk by maintaining adequate funds in cash and bank balances. The Company also has adequate credit facilities agreed with banks to ensure that there is sufficient cash to meet all its normal operating commitments in a timely and cost-effective manner The table below analyses derivative and non-derivative financial liabilities of the Company into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period from the reporting date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.

50.4 : Capital Management:

For the purposes of the Company's capital management, capital includes issued capital and all other equity. The primary objective of the Company's capital management is to maximize shareholder value. The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in the light of changes in economic environment and the requirements of the financial covenants.

The Company monitors capital using gearing ratio, which is net debt (total debt less cash and bank balance) divided by total capital plus net debt.

Since net debt is negative, same is considered as zero.

In order to achieve this overall objective, the Company's capital management, amongst other things, aims to ensure that it meets financial covenants attached to the interest-bearing loans and borrowings that define capital structure requirements. Breaches in meeting the financial covenants would permit the bank to immediately call loans and borrowings. There have been no breaches in the financial covenants of any interest-bearing loans and borrowing in the current period. No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes for managing capital during the years ended March 31,2023 and March 31,2022.

Note 51 : Additional disclosures required as per Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013;

(i) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the year ended March 31,2023 and March 31,2022.

(ii) No proceedings have been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 and rules made thereunder, as at March 31,2023 and March 31,2022.

(iii) The Company is not a declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial Institution or other lender, in accordance with the guidelines on wilful defaulters issued by the Reserve Bank of India, during the year ended March 31,2023 and March 31, 2022.

(iv) The Company did not have any material transactions with companies struck off under Section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or Section 560 of Companies Act, 1956 during the year ended March 31,2023 and March 31,2022.

(v) There have been no transactions which have not been recorded in the books of accounts, that have been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year ended March 31,2023 and March 31,2022, in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961. There have been no previously unrecorded income and related assets which were to be properly recorded in the books of account during the year ended March 31,2023 and 31 March 31,2022.

(vi) The Company has taken borrowings from banks and financial institutions and utilised them for the specific purpose for which they were taken as at the Balance sheet date. Quarterly statements of current assets filed by the Company with Bank are in agreement with the books of accounts of the Company for the respective periods, except for the following :

Notes:

Note-1 : Revision in subsidy receivable as a subsequent event, on receipt of actual data after submission of stock statement to bank.

Note-2 : The amount disclosed as per quarterly returns / statements reconciles with gross book balance without adjustment of provision

Note-3 : Accrued expenses / reclassification adjustments and revision in Gas pool liability after submission of stock statement not considered in returns / statements submitted to bank.

Note-4 : Provision amount wrongly deducted twice in stock statement.

Note-5 : Accrued expenses / reclassification adjustments not considered in returns / statements submitted to bank. Note-6 : Reclassification adjustments not considered in returns / statements submitted to bank.

Note-7 : Reclassification adjustments and Correction in catalyst consumption after submission of stock statement. Note-8 : Inventory valuation impact was recognised subsequent to submission of return / statement to bank, hence not considered in returns / statements submitted to bank.

(vii) Based on the Ministry of Company Affairs (MCA) portal, charges aggregating to ' 14.15 crores are appearing as "Open" as of March 31,2023 which were executed with Banks (the lender) in relation to securing repayment of loan facility related to year 1985 to 1990. The Company is in process to obtain the No Objection Certificates from the Banks. Once the same is received, the Company will file the "Satisfaction of Charge" with the Registrar of Companies (ROC).

(viii) Utilisation of borrowed funds and share premium

(I) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:

a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or

b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.

(II) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:

a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or

b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.

Note 52 : Code on Social Security

The Indian Parliament has approved & the President has accorded the assent the Code on Social Security, 2020 ('Code') in September, 2020. The Code might impact the contributions by the Company towards Provident Fund, Gratuity and other employment and post-employment employee benefits. The Code has been published in the Gazette of India. However, the date on which the Code will come into effect has not been notified and the final rules have not yet been issued. The Company will assess the impact of the Code when it comes into effect and will record the impact, if any, in the period in which the Code becomes effective.

Note 53 :

Balances of certain trade receivables, advances given and trade payables are subject to confirmation/ reconciliation, if any. The management does not expect any material difference affecting the financial statements on such reconciliation / adjustments.

Note 54 : Event occurred after the Balance Sheet Date:

The Company evaluates events and transactions that occur subsequent to the balance sheet date but prior to the approval of the financial statements to determine the necessity for recognition and/or reporting of any of these events and transactions in the financial statements. As of May 18, 2023 there were no material subsequent events to be recognized or reported that are not already previously disclosed.

Note 55 :

The previous year's figures have been regrouped / reclassified, wherever necessary, to conform to the figures of the current year presentation.