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You can view the entire text of Notes to accounts of the company for the latest year

BSE: 543243ISIN: INE063P01018INDUSTRY: Finance - Banks - Private Sector

BSE   ` 93.42   Open: 92.16   Today's Range 91.76
93.89
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116.50
Year End :2023-03 

(a) As per the approved Scheme of amalgamation, 933,943,363 shares held by Equitas Holdings Limited are to be extinguished and 789,535,166 shares are to be allotted to the shareholders of Equitas Holdings Limited upon the scheme becoming effective. The Board of Directors on their meeting held on February 8, 2023 have approved allotment and extinguishment of shares. Accordingly, the effect of such adjustments are given as on Appointed date i.e. January 1, 2023.

(b) The Bank, during the year ended March 31,2023 has allotted 29,38,696 (Previous year 1,01,18,318 ) equity shares of H10/- each, fully paid up, on exercise of options by its employees and employees of the Holding company (Equitas Holdings Limited) in accordance with the ESFB ESOP Scheme.

(c) During the quarter/ year ended March 31, 2022, the Bank successfully completed Qualified Institutions Placement (QIP) of its shares comprising issue of 10,26,31,087 equity shares of '.10/ each at premium of '.43.59 per share, thereby raising '.550 crore. The allotment was completed on February 19, 2022 and these equity shares of the Bank got listed on February 23, 2022 on National Stock Exchange (NSE) and BSE Ltd. As a result of this QIP, the public shareholding in the Bank increased from 18.70% to 25.37%, thereby complying with the Minimum Public Shareholding (MPS) requirements prescribed by SEBI Regulations.

1 b) Draw down from Reserves:

The Bank has not drawn down any amount from its opening reserves during the year ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022. Please refer note no.18.21 for amalgamation of Equitas Holdings Ltd with ESFBL.

Share premium

During the current year 2022-23, the Bank has not drawn down any amount from Share Premium account as permitted under section 52 of the Companies Act 2013 . During the Previous year an amount of H11.14 crore being the expenditure in connection with issue of shares during the year has been drawn down from Share Premium account as permitted under section 52 of the Companies Act 2013.

1 c) Appropriations to reserve:

(i) Statutory reserve

As mandated by the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, all banking companies incorporated in India shall create a reserve fund, out of the balance of profit of each year as disclosed in the profit and loss account and before any dividend is declared and transfer a sum equivalent to not less than twenty five per cent of such profit. The Bank has transferred H143.40 Crore (Previous year H70.18 Crore) to Statutory Reserve for the year.

(ii) Capital Reserve

During the year, the Bank had appropriated ' Nil Crore (Previous Year H1.06 Crore), net of taxes and transfer to statutory reserve, to the Capital Reserve, being the gain on sale of HTM Investments in accordance with RBI guidelines.

(iii) Special reserve

As per the provisions under Section 36(1)(viii) of Income Tax Act, 1961, the specified entity is allowed the deduction in respect of any special reserve created and maintained by it, i.e. an amount not exceeding twenty per cent of the profits derived from eligible business computed under the head "Profits and gains of business or profession" (before making any deduction under this clause). This would be applicable till the aggregate of the amounts carried to such reserve account from time to time exceeds twice the amount of the paid up share capital (excluding the amounts capitalized from reserves) of the entity. During the year, the Bank has transferred an amount of H12.02 Crore (Previous year H9.68 Crore) to Special Reserve. There is no drawdown from this reserve during FY 2022-23 and FY 2021-22.

(iv) Investment Fluctuation Reserve

During the FY 2022-23, the bank has apportioned H38.08 Crore (Previous year : H1.25 Crore) to Investment Fluctuation Reserve, based on the value of investments in HFT and AFS category, to protect against future increase in yield, in accordance RBI guidelines.

(v) Declaration of Dividends

The Board of Directors at their meeting proposed a dividend of H1.00 per share amounting to H111.06 Crore for the year ended March 31, 2023 (previous year: ' Nil per share) which is subject to shareholders approval in ensuing Annual General Meeting. In terms of revised Accounting Standard (AS) 4 'Contingencies and Events occurring after the Balance sheet date' as notified by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs through amendments to Companies (Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016, the Bank has not appropriated proposed dividend aggregating H111.06 Crore from Profit and Loss Account. However, the effect of the proposed dividend has been reckoned in determining Capital funds in the computation of capital adequacy ratio as at March 31, 2023.

Considering the need to preserve capital to support growth and expansion, the Board did not recommend any dividend for the financial year ended March 31, 2022.

Qualitative disclosure around LCR

In computing the above information, certain assumptions have been made by management of the Bank which have been relied upon by the auditors and the same are used for submitting the regulatory returns. The actual outflows may be different than the above estimates as deposits rollover assumptions are not considered in the maturity profile on a conservative basis. Also the liquid assets in the form of Reverse Repo for ' Nil Crore as on March 31, 2023 with residual maturity upto Nil days (March 31, 2022 - H1,120 Crore with residual maturity upto 4 days ) were not included in the above disclosure.

The Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) is a global minimum standard for bank liquidity. It aims to ensure that a bank has a adequate stock of unencumbered high-quality liquid assets (HQLA) that can be converted into cash immediately to meet its liquidity needs for a 30 calendar day liquidity under stress scenario.

The LCR is calculated by dividing the amount of high quality liquid unencumbered assets (HQLA) by the estimated net outflows over 30 calendar day period. The net cash outflows are calculated by applying RBI prescribed outflow factors to the various categories of liabilities (deposits, unsecured and secured wholesale borrowings), as well as to undrawn commitments and derivatives-related exposures, partially offset by inflows from assets maturing within 30 days.

Liquidity management of the Bank is undertaken by the Treasury department under the central oversight of the Asset Liability Management Committee (ALCO) in accordance with the Board approved policies and ALCO approved funding plans.

The mandated regulatory threshold as per the transition plan is embedded in the board approved ALM policy of the Bank, with appropriate cushion to ensure maintenance of adequate liquidity buffers. Risk Management Department computes the LCR and monitors the same as per the Operating guidelines for small finance banks. The Bank has been submitting LCR reports to RBI from December 2016.

Currently the Liquidity Coverage Ratio is significantly higher than minimum regulatory threshold. As a strategy, the Bank is investing in Level I assets resulting in comfortable level of HQLA. The Bank follows the criteria laid down by the RBI for the calculation of High Quality Liquid Assets (HQLA), gross outflows and inflows within the next 30-days period. HQLA predominantly comprises of Government securities viz. Treasury Bills, Central and State Government securities.

The Bank is predominantly funded through long term borrowings viz. Refinances & Customer Deposits. All significant outflows and inflows are determined in accordance with the RBI guidelines and are included in the prescribed LCR computation. The Risk Management Department measures and monitors the liquidity profile of the Bank with reference to the Board approved limits on a static as well as on a dynamic basis by using the gap analysis technique supplemented by monitoring of key liquidity ratios. The Bank assesses the impact on short term liquidity gaps dynamically under various scenarios covering business projections under normal as well as varying market conditions. Periodical reports are placed before the Bank's ALCO for perusal and review.

Qualitative disclosure around LCR

The Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) is a global minimum standard for bank liquidity. It aims to ensure that a bank has a adequate stock of unencumbered high-quality liquid assets (HQLA) that can be converted into cash immediately to meet its liquidity needs for a 30 calendar day liquidity under stress scenario.

The LCR is calculated by dividing the amount of high quality liquid unencumbered assets (HQLA) by the estimated net outflows over 30 calendar day period. The net cash outflows are calculated by applying RBI prescribed outflow factors to the various categories of liabilities (deposits, unsecured and secured wholesale borrowings), as well as to undrawn commitments and derivatives-related exposures, partially offset by inflows from assets maturing within 30 days.

Liquidity management of the Bank is undertaken by the Treasury department under the central oversight of the Asset Liability Management Committee (ALCO) in accordance with the Board approved policies and ALCO approved funding plans.

The mandated regulatory threshold as per the transition plan is embedded in the board approved ALM policy of the Bank, with appropriate cushion to ensure maintenance of adequate liquidity buffers. Risk Management Department computes the LCR and monitors the same as per the Operating guidelines for small finance banks. The Bank has been submitting LCR reports to RBI from December 2016.

Currently the Liquidity Coverage Ratio is significantly higher than minimum regulatory threshold. As a strategy, the Bank is investing in Level I assets resulting in comfortable level of HQLA. The Bank follows the criteria laid down by the RBI for the calculation of High Quality Liquid Assets (HQLA), gross outflows and inflows within the next 30-days period. HQLA predominantly comprises of Government securities viz. Treasury Bills, Central and State Government securities.

The Bank is predominantly funded through long term borrowings viz. Refinances & Customer Deposits. All significant outflows and inflows are determined in accordance with the RBI guidelines and are included in the prescribed LCR computation. The Risk Management Department measures and monitors the liquidity profile of the Bank with reference to the Board approved limits on a static as well as on a dynamic basis by using the gap analysis technique supplemented by monitoring of key liquidity ratios. The Bank assesses the impact on short term liquidity gaps dynamically under various scenarios covering business projections under normal as well as varying market conditions. Periodical reports are placed before the Bank's ALCO for perusal and review.

Qualitative disclosure around Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) :

The objective of NSFR is to ensure that banks maintain a stable funding profile in relation to the composition of their assets and off-balance sheet activities. A sustainable funding structure is intended to reduce the probability of erosion of a bank's liquidity position due to disruptions in a bank's regular sources of funding that would increase the risk of its failure and potentially lead to broader systemic stress. The NSFR limits overreliance on short-term wholesale funding, encourages better assessment of funding risk across all on- and off-balance sheet items, and promotes funding stability.

The NSFR is defined as the amount of available stable funding relative to the amount of required stable funding. "Available stable funding" (ASF) is defined as the portion of capital and liabilities expected to be reliable over the time horizon considered by the NSFR, which extends to one year. The amount of stable funding required ("Required stable funding") (RSF) of a specific institution is a function of the liquidity characteristics and residual maturities of the various assets held by that institution as well as those of its off-balance sheet (OBS) exposures.

Liquidity management of the Bank is undertaken by the Treasury department under the central oversight of the Asset Liability Management Committee (ALCO) in accordance with the Board approved policies and ALCO approved funding plans.The mandated regulatory threshold as per the transition plan is embedded in the board approved ALM policy of the Bank, with appropriate cushion to ensure maintenance of adequate liquidity buffers. Risk Management Department computes the NSFR and monitors the same as per the operating guidelines for small finance banks. The Bank has been submitting NSFR reports to RBI from December 2021.Currently the Net Stable Funding Ratio is at optimal level compared with the prescribed regulatory limit of 100%. The bank is consistently increasing the Available Stable Funds from stable customers which significantly increases NSFR. Periodical reports are placed before the Bank's ALCO for perusal and review.

Qualitative disclosure around Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) :

The objective of NSFR is to ensure that banks maintain a stable funding profile in relation to the composition of their assets and off-balance sheet activities. A sustainable funding structure is intended to reduce the probability of erosion of a bank's liquidity position due to disruptions in a bank's regular sources of funding that would increase the risk of its failure and potentially lead to broader systemic stress. The NSFR limits overreliance on short-term wholesale funding, encourages better assessment of funding risk across all on- and off-balance sheet items, and promotes funding stability.

The NSFR is defined as the amount of available stable funding relative to the amount of required stable funding. "Available stable funding" (ASF) is defined as the portion of capital and liabilities expected to be reliable over the time horizon considered by the NSFR, which extends to one year. The amount of stable funding required ("Required stable funding") (RSF) of a specific institution is a function of the liquidity characteristics and residual maturities of the various assets held by that institution as well as those of its off-balance sheet (OBS) exposures.

Liquidity management of the Bank is undertaken by the Treasury department under the central oversight of the Asset Liability Management Committee (ALCO) in accordance with the Board approved policies and ALCO approved funding plans.The mandated regulatory threshold as per the transition plan is embedded in the board approved ALM policy of the Bank, with appropriate cushion to ensure maintenance of adequate liquidity buffers. Risk Management Department computes the NSFR and monitors the same as per the operating guidelines for small finance banks. The Bank has been submitting NSFR reports to RBI from December 2021.Currently the Net Stable Funding Ratio is at optimal level compared with the prescribed regulatory limit of 100%. The bank is consistently increasing the Available Stable Funds from stable customers which significantly increases NSFR. Periodical reports are placed before the Bank's ALCO for perusal and review.


c) Sale and transfer of securities to / from HTM category

During the current year there were no sale of securities from HTM category. As on March 31, 2023, Market value of the investments held in the HTM category is H5,162.25 Crore and book value over market value is H151.95 Crore.

During the previous year, the Bank had sold SLR securities from HTM category through OMOs conducted by RBI and repurchase of government securities by GOI (Book Value - H275.09 Crore). As on March 31, 2022, Market value of the investments held in the HTM category is H3,667.29 Crore and book value over market value is H62.02 Crore.

c) Overseas assets, NPAs and revenue

The Bank does not have any overseas branches and hence the disclosure regarding overseas assets, NPAs and revenue is not applicable (Previous Year : Nil).

d) Particulars of resolution plan and restructuring

The Bank has not done any restructuring of advances under "Prudential Framework for Resolution of Stressed Assets' issued vide circular DBR.No.BP.BC.45/21.04.048/2018-19 dated June 7, 2019.

e) Divergence in asset classification and provisioning

The Financial statement for the year ended March 31,2023 and March 31, 2022 have not been subjected to inspection by Reserve Bank of India as on the date of the financials and accordingly, the disclosure on divergence in Asset classification and provisioning as per RBI Circular: DBR.BP.BC.No. 63/21.04.018/2016-17 dated April 18, 2017 is not applicable.

f) Disclosure of transfer of loan exposures

(i) In respect of loans not in default that are transferred or acquired

During the year, there was no loan exposures transferred and no loan exposures acquired (Previous year: Nil)

(ii) In the case of stressed loans transferred or acquired

Details of stressed loans (classified as NPA) transferred during the year

Excludes other facilities to the borrowers which have not been restructured

(ii) There were 805 borrower accounts having an aggregate exposure of H45.59 crores to the Bank, where resolution plans had been Implemented under RBI's Resolution Framework 1.0 dated August 6, 2020 and now modified under RBI's Resolution Framework 2.0 dated May 5, 2021.

Exposure represents the higher of the sanctioned or outstanding to Real estate sector.

The above disclosure includes the IBPC exposure of H1,050 crore. (Previous year H570 crore) and includes a) Exposure to Home Loans, Loan against property against Residential mortgages other than classified under CRE-RH b)Exposure to Real Estate Builders/ Developers c)exposures where the primary source of cash flow, i.e. more than 50% of cash flows, for repayment / recovery is from lease or rental payments and such assets are taken as security and d) Indirect exposure to HFC.

Excludes other facilities to the borrowers which have not been restructured

(ii) There were 1,433 borrower accounts having an aggregate exposure of H94.93 crores to the Bank, where resolution plans had been Implemented under RBI's Resolution Framework 1.0 dated August 6, 2020 and now modified under RBI's Resolution Framework 2.0 dated May 5, 2021.

The bank continues to monitor and assess the impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on its operations and financials, including the possibility of higher defaults by customers. The bank has considered the information available upto the date of these results and have made adequate provisions in this regard to the extent required.

12 Disclosure of penalties imposed by the Reserve Bank of India

During the year ended March 31, 2023, RBI has not imposed any penalties on the Bank (Previous year : Nil)

13 Disclosure on remuneration

a) Qualitative disclosures

(a) Information relating to the composition and mandate of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee.

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee is chaired by an Independent Director and comprises of four (4) other Independent Directors. The functions of the committee include: recommendation of appointment of Directors to the board, evaluation of performance of the Directors, approval of the policy for remuneration payable to Directors, employees, including senior management and key management personnel, framing guidelines for the Employee Stock Option Scheme (ESOP Scheme) and deciding on the grant of stock options to the employees and Whole Time Director/s of the Bank.

(b) I nformation relating to the design and structure of remuneration processes and the key features and objectives of remuneration policy:

Remuneration Policy of the Bank covers remuneration payable for directors and employees of the Bank and all aspects of the compensation structure such as fixed pay, perquisites, bonus, guaranteed pay, severance package, stock, pension plan and gratuity.

The Bank believes in a sound compensation practice that ensures effective governance of compensation, alignment of compensation with prudent risk taking and effective supervisory oversight and stakeholder engagement. This policy is framed in accordance with the guidelines laid down by Reserve Bank of India (RBI) vide their Circular Reference no DOR. Appt. BC. No. 23/ 29.67.001/ 2019-20 dated November 4, 2019

The remuneration payable to Managing Director ("MD")/Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") shall be based on the scope and responsibility that goes with such positions, shall be comparable to the compensation of MD/ CEO of similar profiles in similar organizations and would be performance linked. From time to time, the NRC may fix a maximum ceiling on the fixed/variable component of compensation, subject the approval of Reserve Bank of India and shareholders.

The Non-Executive Directors ("NED") including Independent Directors of the Bank shall be paid remuneration as a percentage of the net profits of the Bank for the financial year as may be fixed by the Board from time to time, calculated as per the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and subject to the limits fixed by the Reserve Bank of India, from time to time.

Further, within the above ceiling, the remuneration payable to the Chairman of the Board shall be two times the amount payable to other Non-Executive Directors and Independent Directors and further subject to approval of RBI and the remuneration payable to the Chairman of the Audit Committee shall be 1.5 times the amount payable to other Non-Executive Directors and Independent Directors.

NEDs are to be paid such sitting fee for each meeting of the Board/ Committees of the Board attended by them, as may be approved by the Board pursuant to provisions of Section 197 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Section 35B (1) of the Banking Regulation Act 1949. NEDs including Independent Directors shall be reimbursed any out of pocket expenses incurred by them while performing duties for the Bank.

For the other categories of staff, the compensation is structured taking into account all relevant factors such as the level of the position, roles and responsibilities and the prevailing compensation structure in the industry for the similar role.

(c) Description of the ways in which current and future risks are taken into account in the remuneration processes.

The Board of Directors through the Nomination and Remuneration Committee (""NRC"") is responsible for formulating and making the necessary amendments to the Remuneration Policy for the Directors, Key Managerial Persons ("KMP") and Senior Executives of the Bank from time to time. The NRC considers different aspects like risk-return alignment, cost to income ratio and the like in framing the remuneration policy and practice.

Performance parameters specified for the MD/ CEO also includes risk and control considerations such as Asset quality, implementation of guidelines on Compliance Risk Assessment, Reviewing And Enhancing Controls Of The Operating Risk Processes Of The Bank, Enhancing The Efficacy Of The Process & Quality Assurance Department.

The variable remuneration payable to MD/CEO & other Material Risk Takers are subject to relevant malus and clawback clauses to address issues such as losses in subsequent years due to acts in a given performance year, gross negligence, serious lapses in credit underwriting process, serious violations in AML / KYC, frauds and misconducts.

Further, the KRA's for Senior Executives of the Bank are clearly defined with adequate weightage given to Risk, Compliance, Credit & Asset Quality to ensure risks are assessed and mitigated. KRA's of Executives working in control functions like Risk & Compliance are defined independently and no weightage is given for achievement of business parameters/ targets to ensure independent evaluation.

(d) Description of the ways in which the Bank seeks to link performance during a performance measurement period with levels of remuneration

The Bank follows Annual Performance Review (12 months period) to link performance. Remuneration is fixed based on the grade and merit rating for all the employees. Individual performances are assessed in line with business or deliveries of the Key Result Areas (KRA), top priorities of business, budgets, risk alignment etc. The Performance Appraisal system assigns a rating based on the achievement or otherwise of the KRAs. The change in remuneration is largely dependent on the rating assigned.

(e) A discussion of the bank's policy on deferral and vesting of variable remuneration and a discussion of the Bank's policy and criteria for adjusting deferred remuneration before vesting and after vesting.

The Bank has ensured the remuneration for Material Risk Takers in line with the RBI circular dated November 4, 2019. Accordingly, the variable pay of identified MRTs is determined between 100% to 300% of fixed pay. This variable pay is further divided into cash and ESOPs. Both the cash and ESOPs of the said MRTs is to be deferred over a period of three year in line with the risk taken and as per relevant RBI approval received from time to time. Each such MRT has performance measures aligned to risk measures and the vesting of variable pay is also pro-rated till the end of the deferral period.

(f) Description of the different forms of variable remuneration (i.e. cash, shares, ESOPs and other forms) that the Bank utilizes and the rationale for using these different forms.

Employees of the Bank are eligible for variable pay in terms of both cash and ESOPs. At field level the variable pay is linked to defined performance targets. Other roles may be given variable pay based on their performance ratings. The variable pay amount varies depending on both the role of the individual as well as

his/her performance levels. For Senior Executives of the Bank due consideration is also given to the overall performance of the Bank & respective Division / Function apart from individual performance ratings.

Employees above defined grade are eligible for Employee Stock Options issued by the Bank as determined by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee of the Bank. These options are granted annually based on performance ratings and role of the individual. Junior employees in cases of consistent exemplary performance are also granted options being part of High Achievers Club.

I n very select instances, employees are offered options over a four year period, with a quarter of the options vesting every year. The vesting of the options are dependent on continuity and performance of the said individual.

A variable component may also be made available for specific employees as agreed and included as a part of their respective compensation structure. Variable pay for MRTs have been explained in (e) earlier.

As on the reporting date, the Bank does not have any form of variable remuneration other than as stated above. Thus, the various types of Variable Pay is aligned over both Short and Long term periods.

g) Implementation of IFRS converged Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS)

In January 2016, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs issued the roadmap for implementation of new Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS), converged with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), for scheduled commercial banks, insurance companies and non-banking financial companies (NBFCs). However, currently the implementation of Ind AS for banks has been deferred by RBI till further notice pending the consideration of some recommended legislative amendments by the Government of India. The Bank is in an advanced stage of preparedness for implementation of Ind AS, as and when these are made applicable to the Indian banks

As required by the RBI guidelines, the accounts of the Bank are converted into Ind AS format and submitted to the RBI at periodic intervals. The Bank has put in place Board approved policy on Expected Credit Loss (ECL) as per Indian Accounting Standards. The Bank carries out the Expected loss provisioning using Probability of default (PD) and Loss given Default (LGD) framework by considering historical data. The Bank has identified an IT solution for Ind AS reporting and is currently in the process of implementing the solution.

l) Description of Contingent liabilities

i. Claims against the Bank not acknowledged as debts:

Claims against the Bank not acknowledged as debts includes liability on account of Service tax, Goods and Service Tax and Income Tax . The Bank is a party to various legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business which are contested by the Bank and are therefore subjudice. The Bank does not expect the outcome of these proceedings to have a material adverse impact on the Bank's financial position.

ii. Guarantees given on behalf of constituents:

As a part of banking activities, the Bank issues Letter of Guarantees on behalf of its customers, with a view to augment the customer's credit standing. Through these instruments, the Bank undertakes to make payments for its customers obligations either directly or in case the customer fails to fulfill their financial or performance obligations.

iii. Other items for which the Bank is contingently liable:

These include:

a) Capital commitments

b) Amount transferred to the RBI under the Depositor Education and Awareness Fund (DEAF)

c) Investment purchases pending settlement

m) Dues to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises

Dues to Micro and Small Enterprises have been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of information collected by the Management. Based on the information available with the Bank, there are no overdue amounts payable to Micro and Small Enterprises as defined under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 as at the Balance Sheet date. Further, the Bank has not paid any interest to any Micro and Small Enterprises during the current and previous year.

n) Details of Single Borrower Limit (SGL) / Group Borrower Limit (GBL) exceeded by the bank.

During the year, the Bank has not exceeded the prudential credit exposure limit as prescribed by the Reserve Bank of India in respect of Single Borrower and Group Borrowers. (Previous year: Nil).

o) Letters of Comfort

The Bank has not issued any letters of comfort during the year.(Previous year: Nil).

p) No funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Bank to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Intermediaries") with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall lend or invest in party identified by or on behalf of the bank (Ultimate Beneficiaries). The Bank has not received any fund from any party(s) (Funding Party) with the understanding that the Bank shall whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified by or on behalf of the bank ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

15 Employee Benefits (AS 15)

Defined Contribution Plan Provident Fund

The Bank makes Provident Fund contributions to State administered fund for qualifying employees. The Bank is required to contribute a specified percentage of the payroll costs to the Fund. The Bank has recognised H52.68 Crore (Previous Year: H44.95 Crore) towards Provident Fund contributions in the Profit and Loss Account. The contributions payable to the fund by the Bank is at rates specified in the rules of the scheme.

21 Scheme of Amalgamation

The 'Scheme of Amalgamation' of erstwhile Equitas Holdings Limited ("EHL") with Equitas Small Finance Bank Limited ("ESFBL") had been approved by the Reserve Bank of India, Stock Exchanges, the respective Shareholders, Depositors and Creditors of each entities, as applicable, and the National Company Law Tribunals (NCLT) Bench at Chennai.

As per the approval received from NCLT Chennai bench vide its order dated January 12, 2023, the appointed date for the scheme is January 1, 2023. The Scheme of Amalgamation has come in to force on January 1, 2023 (referred to as the date on which the scheme has come in to force).

As per the scheme,

(i) in consideration of the transfer and vesting of the undertaking of the Transferor Company (EHL), 231 (Two Hundred and Thirty One) fully paid Equity Shares of H10/- each of ESFBL for every 100 (One Hundred) fully paid Equity Shares of H10/- each of EHL, were issued, there by resulting in increase in the paid-up capital by H789.54 crore (78, 95, 35,166 equity shares of face value of H10 each fully paid), post the extinguishment of H933.94 crore (93,39,43,363 equity shares of face value of H10 each).

The Short fall as stated above of H894.71 Crore net of Surplus in Profit and Loss account of H16.45 Crore has been adjusted to balance in statement of Profit and Loss as disclosed in Schedule -2 IX.

Intercompany outstanding balances between EHL and the Bank have been cancelled on the appointed date as per the scheme of amalgamation.

22 Employees Stock Option Scheme a) Equitas ESOP Scheme 2015

Under the Equitas ESOP Scheme 2015, EHL stock options were granted to some of the eligible employees of the Bank.

The Hon'ble National Company Law Tribunal, Division Bench II, Chennai (NCLT) vide its Order dated 12.01.2023 had sanctioned the Scheme of Amalgamation of Equitas Holdings Limited (EHL) and Equitas Small Finance Bank Limited (ESFBL) and their respective shareholders ("the Scheme") and the Scheme was effective from February 02, 2023.

Upon effect of the Scheme stock options granted by EHL under EHL ESOP scheme 2015 were cancelled and 40,696 options were approved by Nomination and Remuneration Committee of the Bank under the ESFB Employees Stock Option Scheme, 2019, on February 8, 2023 to the option holders of EHL taking into account the Share Exchange Ratio (231 shares for every 100 shares held) on the same terms and conditions as prescribed in the approved Scheme.

b) ESFB ESOP 2019

During the year ended 31st March 2020, the bank established a employee stock option scheme titled ESFB Employees Stock Option Scheme, 2019 (ESFB ESOP 2019) effective from November 22, 2019. Under the plan, the Bank was authorized to issue upto 11,00,00,000 options (including 3,34,87,873 options under Grant 1 issued as a replacement option for

the Scheme under the Holding Company) to eligible employees of the Bank and the erstwhile Holding Company. Each option entitles for apply and allotment of one fully paid share on payment of exercise price during the exercise period.

As at March 31, 2023, 486,14,746 (previous year 377,39,487) (net of forfeitures and cancellation) options were outstanding, which were granted at various exercise prices. The following are the outstanding options as at March 31, 2023.

Volatility

Volatility is a measure of the amount by which a price has fluctuated or is expected to fluctuate during a period. The measure of Volatility used in the Black -Scholes option pricing model is the annualized standard deviation of the continuously compounded rates of return on the stock over a period of time.

c) Dividend Yield

Expected dividend yield has been calculated based on the dividend declared for 1 financial year prior to the date of grant. The dividend yield has been derived by dividing the dividend per share by the market price per share on the date of grant.

23 Prior period comparatives

Prior period comparatives have been reclassified / regrouped by the management, wherever necessary.