Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events;
it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and the amount has been reliably
estimated.

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the
present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre-tax
rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The
increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as interest expense.

Contingent liabilities

Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of
which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly
within the control of the Company. A present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable
that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made, is termed as
contingent liability.

Contingent Assets

A contingent asset is disclosed, where an inflow of economic
benefits is probable.

Foreign currency translation:

i. Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of the Company are measured using the currency of the primary economic
environment in which the Company operates (‘the functional currency’). The financial statements are presented in
‘Indian Rupees’ (INR), which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency.

ii. Transactions and balances

(i) Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates
prevailing at the dates of the transactions.

(ii) All exchange differences arising on reporting on foreign currency monetary items at rates different from those
at which they were initially recorded are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(iii) Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currency are stated at the rates prevailing on the date of the
transactions / exchange rate at which transaction is actually effected.

Revenue recognition:

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, and represents amount receivable
for services supplied, stated net of discounts, returns, value added taxes and Goods and service tax (GST).

Employee benefits:

Short-term obligations

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12
months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of
employees’ services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when
the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are presented as current employee benefit obligations in the balance sheet.

Other long-term employee benefit obligations .

Post employee obligations

The Company operates the following post-employment schemes:

- defined benefit plans such as gratuity

- defined contribution plans such as provident fund and superannuation fund.

Gratuity obligations

The liability or asset recognised in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit gratuity plans is the present value of
the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit
obligation is calculated annually by actuaries using the projected unit credit method.

The present value of the defined benefit obligation denominated in Rupees is determined by discounting the
estimated future cash outflows by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds
that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation.

The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefi t obligation
and the fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in employee benefit expense in the Statement of Profit and
Loss.

Remeasurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are
recognised in the period in which they occur, directly in Other Comprehensive Income. They are included in
Retained Earnings in the Statement of Changes in Equity and in the Balance Sheet.

Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from plan amendments or curtailments are
recognised immediately in profit or loss as past service cost.

Defined contribution plans
Provident fund

The Company pays provident fund contributions to publicly administered provident funds as per local regulations.
The Company has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The contributions are
accounted for as defined contribution plans and the contributions are recognised as employee benefit expense when
they are due. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the
future payments is available.

Income tax:

The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income b ased on the
applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets andliabilities attributable to
temporary differences and to unused tax losses.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted atthe end of
the reporting period. Managementperiodically evaluates positions taken in tax returnswith respect to situations in
which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishesprovisions where appropriate on the basis of
amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, on temp orary differences arising between the tax base of assets and liabilities
and their carrying amounts in the financialstatements. Deferred income tax is also not accounted for if it arises from
initial recognition of an asset orliability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the
transaction affects neitheraccounting profit nor taxable profit (tax loss). Deferred income tax is determined using tax
rates (and laws)that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to
applywhen the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it isprobable
that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current taxassets and
liabilities. Current taxassets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and
intendseither to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in Other
Comprehensive Income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in Other Comprehensive Income
or directly in equity, respectively.

Cash and cash equivalents:

For the purpose of presentation in the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand,
demand deposits with banks, short-term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less from date of
acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject
to insignificant risk of changes in value.

Earnings per share:

Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:

- the profit attributable to owners of the Company

- by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year.

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into
account:

- the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential equity shares, and
-the weighted average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion
of all dilutive potential equity shares.

Cash flow statement:

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions
of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from
operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.

Segment reporting:

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief Operating
Decision-Maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing
performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial
Officer that makes strategic decisions.

Business combinations:

Business combinations involving entities that are controlled by the Company are accounted for using the pooling of
interests method as follows:

i. The assets and liabilities of the combining entities are reflected at their carrying amounts.

ii. No adjustments are made to reflect fair values, or recognise any new assets or liabilities.

iii. Adjustments are only made to harmonise accounting policies.

iv. The financial information in the financial statements in respect of prior periods is restated as if the business
combination had occurred from the beginning of the preceding period in the financial statements irrespective of the
actual date of the combination. However, where the business combination had occurred after that date, the prior
period information is restated only from that date.

v. The balance of the retained earnings appearing in the financial statements of the transferor is aggregated with the
corresponding balance appearing in the financial statements of the transferee or is adjusted General Reserve.

vi. The identities of the reserves are preserved and the reserves of the transferor become the reserves of the
transferee.

vii. The difference, if any, between the amounts recorded as share capital issued plus any additional consideration
in the form of cash or other assets and the amount of share capital of the transferor is transferred to capital reserve
and is presented separately from other capital reserves.

Dividends:

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the
discretion of the entity, on or before the end of the reporting period but not distributed at the end of the reporting
period.

Critical accounting estimates and judgements:

The preparation of the financial statements under Ind AS requires management to take decisions and make estimates
and assumptions that may impact the value of revenues, costs, assets and liabilities and the related disclosures
concerning the items involved as well as contingent assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date. Estimates and
judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations

of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances

The Company makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by
definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of
causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are
discussed below:

(a) Expected Credit Loss

The Company recognizes loss allowances using the expected credit loss (ECL) model for the financial assets which
are not fair valued through profit or loss. Loss allowance for trade receivables with no significant financing
component is measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECL. For all other financial assets, ECLs are measured at an
amount equal to the 12-month ECL, unless there has been a significant increase in credit risk from initial recognition
in which case those are measured at lifetime ECL. The amount of ECL (or reversal) that is required to adjust the loss
allowance at the reporting date to the amount that is required to be recognized is recognized as an impairment gain or
loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Contingent liabilities and commitments

(a) Guarantees to Bank and Financial Institutions aggregating to (March 31, 2023 226.00 Lakhs March 31, 2022
141.00 Lakhs. ).

(b) Service Tax Including Interest and not provided for (March 31, 2023 337.70 Lakhs March 31, 2022 337.10
Lakhs).

(c) TDS Demand Including Interest and not provided for (March 31, 2023 95.57 Lakhs March 31, 2022 82.63
Lakhs).