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You can view the entire text of Notes to accounts of the company for the latest year

BSE: 524440ISIN: INE198C01010INDUSTRY: Chemicals - Speciality

BSE   ` 45.39   Open: 47.75   Today's Range 43.20
47.75
+0.42 (+ 0.93 %) Prev Close: 44.97 52 Week Range 23.56
51.90
Year End :2018-03 

Note 1 Corporate Information

Camex Limited (the company) is a public limited (Listed) company domiciled in India and incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The company is listed on Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). The Company is engaged in business of manufacturing, trading, Import and Export of Dyes, Chemicals, and Intermediates related Products.

Note 2 Basis of Preparation

a. Statement of Compliance

These standalone financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) as per the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 notified under Section 133 of Companies Act, 2013, (the 'Act') and other relevant provisions of the Act.

The Company's standalone financial statements up to and for the year ended 31 March 2018 were prepared in accordance with the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, notified under Section 133 of the Act and other relevant provisions of the Act.

As these are the Company's first standalone financial statements prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS), Ind AS 101, First time Adoption of Indian Accounting Standards has been applied. An explanation of how the transition to Ind AS has affected the previously reported financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company is provided in Note 51.

b. Functional and presentation currency

These standalone financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees, which is also the Company's functional currency. All amounts have been rounded off to the nearest rupees unless otherwise indicated.

c. Basis of Measurement

The financial statements have been prepared on historical cost basis, except certain financial assets and liabilities which have been measured at fair value, defined benefits plan and contingent consideration. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and are consistent with those used in the previous year.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company's normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Act. Based on the nature of products and the time between acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purposes of current/non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

Current versus non-current classification:-

The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/non-current classification. An asset is treated as current when it is:

a) Expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in normal perating cycle;

b) Held primarily for the purpose of trading;

c) Expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period, or

d) Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is current when:

a) It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle;

b) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;

c) It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or

d) There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at-Least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other liabilities are classified as non-current. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as noncurrent assets and liabilities.

d. Use of estimates and judgments

In preparing these standalone financial statements, management has made judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Management also needs to exercise judgment in applying the group's accounting policies. This note provides an overview of the areas that involved a higher degree of judgment or complexity, and of items which are more likely to be adjusted due to estimates and assumptions turning out to be different from those originally assessed. Detailed information about each of these estimates and judgments is included in relevant notes together with information about the basis of calculation for each affected line item in the financial statements.

Critical estimates and judgments;

The areas involving critical estimates or judgments are:-

a) Estimated useful life of Property, Plant & Equipment and Intangible Assets - Refer Accounting Policy Note No. 3.1

b) Recognition of revenue - Refer accounting policies - 3.4

c) Recognition, Measurement, De-Recognition and Impairment of Financial and Non-Financial Assets and Financial and Non-Financial Liabilities - Refer Accounting Policies Note No. 3.5

d) Estimation of current tax and deferred tax expense and payable - Refer accounting policies - 3.8

e) Estimation of defined benefit obligation - Refer accounting policies - 3.9

f) Estimation of fair values of contingent liabilities - Refer accounting policies - 3.10

Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated. They are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the group and that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

e. Measurement of fair values

Some of the Company's accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities.

The Company has an established control framework with respect to the measurement of fair values. This includes a financial reporting team that has overall responsibility for overseeing all significant fair value measurements, including Level 3 fair values, and reports directly to the Management.

The financial reporting team regularly reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments. If third party information, such as pricing services, is used to measure fair values, then the financial reporting team assesses the evidence obtained from the third parties to support the conclusion that these valuations meet the requirements of Ind AS, including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which the valuations should be classified.

Fair values are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows.

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (Un-observable inputs).

When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company uses observable market data as far as possible. If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement.

The Company recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.

Further information about the assumptions made in measuring fair values is included in the following notes:

- Note 49 - Financial instruments

Secured Term Loans

i) From ICICI Bank - Car Loan - I

Car Loan from ICICI Bank is repayable in 37 monthly installments of Rs. 1,00,936/-, rate of interest on the said loan is 8% p.a. on reducing basis. The said loan is secured against hypothication of car purchased from the said term loan.

ii) From ICICI Bank - Car Loan - II

Car Loan from ICICI Bank is repayable in 37 monthly installments of Rs. 1,49,900/-, rate of interest on the said loan is 8.01% p.a. on reducing basis. The said loan is secured against hypothication of car purchased from the said term loan.

Unsecured Loans

Inter-corporate loans are unsecured loans bearing interest at the rate 12.50% p.a.

1) Working Capital Facilities - Bank of Baroda

Working Capital Facilities From Bank of Baroda is secuerd by Primary and Colleteral Securities as per below:

Primary Security

i) Hypothecation of entire Raw Material, Stock In Process, Stores & Spares, Finish Goods, Packing Material, other Finished Goods and book debts of the company both present & future.

ii) Hypothication of entire Plant & Machineries, Equipments, Electrical Installations, Furniture & Fixtures, Office Equipments and other Movable Fixed Assets of the Company.

Collateral Security

1) Equitable Mortgage of factory land situated at Plot No. 4720 & 4733 admeasuring 4366 Sq. Mtrs. at GIDC Ankleshwar, Dist:Bharuch in the State of Gujarat onwed by the Company under lease, along with super structure built up thereon.

ii) Equitable Mortgage of 2nd Floor of Camex House, Stadium Commerce Road, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad in the name of M/s Camex Reality Private Limited admeasuring 227.42 Sq. Mtrs.

The above credit facilities are further secured by personal guarntees of (1) Chandraprakash B. Chopra (2) Mahavirchand Chopra (3) Jitendra B. Chopra and (4) Corporate Gurantee of - Camex Reality Private limited to the extent of Rs. 2.51 Crore which is equivalent to the value of their property mortgaged.

Rate of Interest

Interest rate on above short term credit facilities for Cash Credit is at 1.90% above MCLR charged by Bank of Baroda and on Packing Credit Limit at 1.25% over MCLR.

2) Working Capital Facilities - Axis Bank Limited

Axis Bank Limited has taken over the credit facilities extended by Bank of Baroda vide their sanction letter dated 26.02.2018. The take over of credit facilities is under process as on Balance Sheet date.

Working Capital Facilities From Axis Bank Limited is secuerd by Primary and Colleteral Securities as per below:

Primary Security

i) Hypothecation of entire current assets of the company (Present and future).

ii) Hypothication of movable fixed assets (other than vehicle financed by other banks/NBFC) (both present and future of the company).

Collateral Security

i) Equitable Mortgage of factory land situated at Plot No. 4720 & 4733 admeasuring 4366 Sq. Mtrs. at GIDC Ankleshwar, Dist:Bharuch in the State of Gujarat owned by the Company under lease, along with super structure built up thereon.

ii) The above credit facilities are further secured by personal guarantees of (1) Chandraprakash B. Chopra (2) Mahavirchand Chopra (3) Jitendra B. Chopra.

Rate of Interest

Interest rate on above short term credit facilities for Cash Credit is at 0.85% above 3 months MCLR i.e 9.00 % p.a.charged by axis bank and on Packing Credit Limit at 0.60% above 3 months MCLR i.e. 8.75% p.a. As per sanction letter dated 26.02.2018.

Note:

* The Government of lndia introduced the Goods and Services tax (GST) with effect from 1st July, 2017. GST is collected on behalf of the Govemment and no economic benefit flows to the entity and does not result in an increase in equity, consequently revenue from the period 1st July, 2017 to 31st March, 2018 is presented net of GST. Sales of earlier periods included excise duty which now subsumed in GST. Current Year Sales includes excise duty up to 30th June,2017, Excise duty to that extent forms part of the profit and loss account as a separate line item.

Operating revenue includes export incentives received during the year.

3. There are no significant subsequent event that would require adjustments or disclosure in the financial statements as on the balance sheet date.

4. Previous year's compiled figures have been regrouped, reclassified and rearranged wherever necessary for proper presentation. Amounts and other disclosures for the preceding year are included as an integral part of the current year financial statements and are to be read in relation to the amounts and other disclosures relating to current year.

5. Balances of Trade Payables & Receivables/Payables from/to various parties/authorities, Loans & advances are subject to confirmation from the respective parties, and necessary adjustments if any, will be made on its reconciliation.

6. In the Opinion of the Board of Directors the aggregate value of current assets, loans and advances on realization in ordinary course of business will not be less than the amount at which these are stated in the Balance Sheet.

7. Disclosure pursuant to regulation 34(3) and 53(f) of schedule V of the SEBI (Listing obligation and disclosure requirements) Regulations, 2015.

8. Details of Loans given, Investment made and guarantee given under section 186(4) of the Companies Act, 2013

(i) Investment made/Guarantees/Securities given - Nil

(ii) Details of Loans and Advances Given to parties covered under section 186 of the Companies Act, 2013 - Nil

The Company does not have any outstanding dilutive potential equity shares. Consequently, the basic and dilutive earning per share of the Company remain the same.

Note - 9. Hedge Accounting

(a) Derivative Instrument outstanding

(b) All the derivative instruments have been acquired for hedging purpose.

(c) Foreign Currency exposure that are not hedged by derivative instruments.

Measurement of Fair Values:

Valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs:

Fair values are categorised into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows:

10. Financial Risk Management Objectives & Policies:

The Company's financial risk management is an integral part of how to plan and execute its business strategies. The company's financial risk management policy is set by the Managing Board. The Company's principal financial liabilities, other than derivatives, comprise borrowings and trade & other payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company's operations and to support its operations. The Company's principal financial assets include Investments, loans given, trade and other receivables and cash & short-term deposits that derive directly from its operations. Risk assessment and management of these policies and processes are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company's activities.

The company has exposure to the following risks arising from financial instruments: -

(i) Market Risk

(a) Currency Risk

(b) Interest Rate Risk

(c) Commodity Risk

(d) Equity Risk

(ii) Credit Risk and

(iii) Liquidity Risk

Risk Management Framework

The Company's activities expose it to variety of financial risks, including market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company's primary risk management is to minimize potential adverse effects of risk on its financial performance. The company's risk management assessment policies and processes are established to identify and analyze the risk faced by the company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor such risks and compliance with the same. Risk assessment and management of these policies and processes are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company's Activity. The Board of Directors and Audit Committee are responsible for overseeing these policies and processes.

In order to minimize any adverse effects on the financial performance of the company, derivative financial instruments, such as foreign exchange forward contracts are entered to hedge certain foreign currency exposures. Derivatives are used exclusively for hedging purposes and not as trading/speculative instruments.

(i) Market Risk:-

Market risk is the risk of loss of future earnings, fair values or future cash flows that may result from a change in the price of a financial instrument. The value of a financial instrument may change as a result of changes in the interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, equity prices, commodity prices and other market changes that affect market risk sensitive instruments. Market risk is attributable to all market risk sensitive financial instruments including investments and deposits, foreign currency receivables and payables. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposure within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the returns.

(a) Currency Risk

The fluctuation in foreign currency exchange rates may have potential impact on the profit and loss of the company, where any transactions has more than one currency or where assets/liabilities are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the entity.

Considering the countries and economic environment in which the company operates, its operations are subject to risks arising from fluctuations in exchange rates in those countries. The risk primarily relates to fluctuations in U.S. Dollar against the respective functional currency (INR) of Camex Limited.

The company, as per its risk management policy, uses its foreign exchange and other derivative instruments primarily to hedge foreign exchange and interest rate exposure. The company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purpose.

Exposure to Currency Risk

Refer Note 48 for foreign currency exposure as at March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 (Hedge Accounting).

Sensitivity Analysis

A 1% strengthening/weakening of the respective foreign currency with respect to functional currency of Company would result in increase or decrease in profit or loss as shown in table below. The following analysis has been worked out based on the exposures as of the date of statements of financial position.

(b) Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The company's exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates to borrowings from financial institutions. In order to optimize the company's position with regards to the interest income and interest expenses and to manage the interest rate risk, treasury performs a comprehensive corporate interest rate risk management by balancing the proportion of fixed rate and floating rate financial instruments in it total portfolio.

The company does not have interest rate linked financial instrument which is subject to interest rate risk as defined in Ind AS 107, since neither the carrying amount nor the future cash flow will fluctuate because of a change in market interest rates.

Refer Note 19 and 22 for interest rate profile of the Company's interest-bearing financial instrument at the reporting date.

(c) Commodity Risk

The prices of Dyes and Chemicals are subject to wide fluctuations due to unpredictable factors such as quality, Purity, Thickness, Market Competition, Government Policies etc. During its ordinary course of business, the value of the Company's open sales and purchases commitments and inventory of raw material changes continuously in line with movements in the prices of the underlying commodities. To the extent that its open sales and purchases commitments do not match at the end of each business day, the Company is subjected to price fluctuations in the commodities market.

(d) Equity Risk

Equity Price Risk is related to the change in market reference price of the investments in equity securities. The fair value of some of the Company's investments in Fair value through profit and loss account, securities exposes the Company to equity price risks. However the company has not invested in investment in such securities which are subject to market risk. Hence the company is not exposed to Equity Risk.

(ii) Credit Risk

Credit risk arises from the possibility that a customer or counter party may not be able to settle their contractual obligations as agreed. To manage this, the Company periodically assesses the financial reliability of customers, taking into account the financial condition, current economic trends, and analysis of historical bad debts and ageing of accounts receivable. Individual risk limits are set accordingly.

The Company considers the probability of default upon initial recognition of asset and whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk on an ongoing basis throughout each reporting period. To assess whether there is significant increase in credit risk the company compares the risk of a default occurring and the asset at the reporting date with the risk of default as the date of initial recognition. It considers reasonable and supportive forwarding-looking information such as:

i. Actual or expected significant adverse changes in business.

ii. Actual or expected significant changes in the operating results of the counterparty.

iii. Financial or economic conditions that are expected to cause a significant change to the counterparty's ability to mere its obligation.

iv. Significant increase in credit risk on other financial instruments of the same counterparty.

v. Significant changes in the value of the collateral supporting the obligation or in the quality of third-party guarantees or credit enhancements.

A. Trade and Other Receivables: -

The Company's exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. The demographics of the customer, including the default risk of the industry has an influence on credit risk assessment. Credit risk is managed through credit approvals, establishing credit limits and continuously monitoring the creditworthiness of customers to which the Company grants credit terms in the normal course of business.

The ageing analysis of these receivables (gross of provision) has been considered from the date the invoice falls due.

Financial assets are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery, such as a debtor failing to engage in a repayment plan with the Company.

No amount has been written off considering the ECL model as the above analysis had not resulted into any new allowance amount.

III. Provision for expected credit losses again "I" and "II" above:

The company has assets where the counter- parties have sufficient capacity to meet the obligations and where the risk of default is very low. Hence based on historic default rates, the Company believes that, no impairment allowance is necessary in respect of above mentioned financial assets, except otherwise stated above.

B. Cash and cash equivalents

The Company holds cash and cash equivalents with credit worthy banks and financial institutions of Rs. 8,911,479 as at March 31, 2018 [FY 2016-2017 Rs. 9,841,680]. The credit worthiness of such banks and financial institutions is evaluated by the management on an ongoing basis and is considered to be good.

C. Derivatives

The derivatives are entered into with credit worthy banks and financial institution on counterparties. The credit worthiness of such banks and financial institutions is evaluated by the management on an ongoing basis and is considered to be good.

D. Investments

The Company limits its exposure to credit risk by generally investing in liquid securities and only with counterparties that have a good credit rating. The Company does not expect any losses from non-performance by these counter-parties.

(iii) Liquidity Risk

Liquidity Risk is defined as the risk that the company will not be able to settle or meet its obligations on time or at reasonable price. The Company manages its liquidity risk by ensuring, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risk to the Company's reputation. The company's treasury department is responsible for liquidity, funding as well as settlement management. In addition, processes and policies related to such risks are overseen by senior management. Management monitors the company's net liquidity position through rolling forecast on the basis of expected cash flows.

The Company has obtained fund and non-fund based working capital loan from various banks. The Company also constantly monitors various funding options available in the debt and capital markets with a view to maintaining financial flexibility.

As of March 31, 2018, the Company has working capital of Rs. 195,522,828 [March 31, 2017 Rs. 147,254,320].

Exposure to Liquidity Risk

The table below provides details regarding the remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities at the reporting date based on contractual undiscounted payments.

Capital Management

The purpose of the Company's capital management is to maximise shareholder value. It includes issued capital and all other equity reserves. The company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in the light of changes in economic environment and the requirement of the financial covenants. The company monitors its Capital using debt-equity ratio, which is total debt divided by equity.

11. Transition to IND-AS

First Time Adoption of IND-AS:

The company has prepared its first Financial Statements in accordance with Ind AS for the year ended March 31, 2018. For periods up to and including the year ended 31 March 2017, the Company prepared its financial statements in accordance with Indian GAAP, including accounting standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended). The effective date for Company's Ind AS Opening Balance Sheet is 1 April 2016 (the date of transition to Ind AS).

The accounting policies set out in Note 2 have been applied in preparing the financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2018, the comparative information presented in these financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2017 and in the preparation of an opening Ind AS Balance Sheet at April 01, 2016 (the Company's date of transition). According to Ind AS 101, the first Ind AS Financial Statements must use recognition and measurement principles that are based on standards and interpretations that are effective at March 31, 2018, the date of first-time preparation of Financial Statements according to Ind AS. These accounting principles and measurement principles must be applied retrospectively to the date of transition to Ind AS and for all periods presented within the first Ind AS Financial Statements.

Any resulting differences between carrying amounts of assets and liabilities according to Ind AS 101 as of April 01, 2016 compared with those presented in the Indian GAAP Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2016, were recognized in equity under retained earnings within the Ind AS Balance Sheet.

An explanation of how the transition from previous GAAP to Ind AS has affected the company's financial position, financial performance and cash flows is set out in the following notes and reconciliations. On transition, we did not revise estimates previously made under IGAAP except where required by Ind AS.

I. Exemptions and exceptions availed:

Set out below are the applicable Ind AS 101 optional exemptions and mandatory exceptions applied in the transition from Indian GAAP to Ind AS.

A. Deemed cost:-

Ind AS 101 permits a first-time adopter to elect to continue with the carrying value for all of its property, plant and equipment as recognised in the financial statements as at the date of transition to Ind AS, measured as per the Indian GAAP and use that as its deemed cost as at the date of transition after making necessary adjustments for de-commissioning liabilities. This exemption can also be used for intangible assets covered by Ind AS 38 Intangible Assets.

Accordingly, the Company has elected to measure all of its property, plant and equipment and intangible assets at their Indian GAAP carrying values.

B. Leases:-

Appendix C to Ind AS 17 requires an entity to assess whether a contract or arrangement contains a lease. In accordance with Ind AS 17, this assessment should be carried out at the inception of the contract or arrangement. Ind AS 101 provides an option to make this assessment on the basis of facts and circumstances existing at the date of transition to Ind AS, except where the effect is expected to be not material. The Company has elected to apply this exemption for such contracts/arrangements.

C. Estimates:-

An entity's estimates in accordance with Ind AS at the date of transition to Ind AS shall be consistent with estimates made for the same date in accordance with Indian GAAP [after adjustments to reflect any difference in accounting policies], unless there is objective evidence that those estimates were in error. Ind AS estimates as at April 1, 2016 are consistent with the estimates as at the same date made in conformity with Indian GAAP. The Company made estimates for following items in accordance with Ind AS at the date of transition as these were not required under Indian GAAP:

i. Investment in equity instruments carried at FVPL or FVOCI;

ii. Investment in debt instruments carried at FVPL; and

iii. Impairment of financial assets based on expected credit loss model.

D. Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations:-

The Company has elected the option provided under Ind AS 101 to measure non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations at the lower of carrying value and fair value less cost to sell at the date of transition to Ind AS.

E. Classification and measurement of financial assets:

Ind AS 101 requires an entity to assess classification and measurement of financial assets on the basis of the facts and circumstances that exist at the date of transition to Ind AS.

F. De-recognition of financial assets and liabilities:

Ind AS 101 requires a first-time adopter to apply the de-recognition provisions of Ind AS 109 prospectively for transactions occurring on or after the date of transition to Ind AS. However, Ind AS 101 allows a firsttime adopter to apply the de-recognition requirements in Ind AS 109 retrospectively from a date of the entity's choosing, provided that the information needed to apply Ind AS 109 to financial assets and financial liabilities derecognised as a result of past transactions was obtained at the time of initially accounting for those transactions.

NOTES ON THE FIRST-TIME-ADOPTION: -

1) Fair Valuation Adjustment for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities:-

Under Indian GAAP, security deposits given and taken were required to be carried out at book value. Under Ind As the said concept has shifted from book value to fair value, hence, the same has been adjusted after considering FVTPL.

2) Deferred Tax on Ind AS Adjustment:-

IGAAP requires deferred tax accounting using the income statement approach, which focuses on differences between taxable profits and accounting profits for the period. Ind AS 12 requires entities to account for deferred taxes using the balance sheet approach, which focuses on temporary differences between the carrying amount of an asset or liability in the balance sheet and its tax base. The application of Ind AS 12 approach has resulted in recognition of deferred tax on new temporary differences which was not required under IGAAP. In addition, the various transitional adjustments lead to temporary differences. According to the accounting policies, the Company has to account for such differences. Deferred tax adjustments are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in retained earnings or a separate component of equity.

3) Sale of Goods and Excise Duty:-

Under the IGAAP, revenue from sale of products was presented exclusive of excise duty. Under Ind AS, revenue from sale of goods is presented inclusive of excise duty. The excise duty paid is presented on the face of the statement of profit and loss as part of expenses.

4) Current Tax Assets:-

Current Tax Assets includes amount of excess tax paid in respect of current and prior periods in respect of tax due for those period.

5) Cash and Cash Equivalents and Bank Balances other than Cash and Cash Equivalents:-

Cash Equivalents are defined as short term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible in to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

The disclosure regarding 'bank balances other than cash and cash equivalents' should include items such as Balances with banks held as margin money or security against borrowings, guarantees, etc. and bank deposits with original maturity of more than three months but less than 12 months.

6) Re-Grouping and Re-Classification of Assets and Liabilities:-

Re-Grouping and Re-Classification of Assets and Liabilities in compliance with Ind AS.