Provisions

All the provisions are recognized as per Ind AS 37. Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present
obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits
will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present
obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the
obligation.

When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a
third party, the receivable is recognized as an asset, if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received
and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably.

2.2.11 Revenue recognition:

The Company derives revenues primarily from business of Iron & Steel and power.

Sale of products

Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised goods or services to the customer, recovery of the
consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is
no continuing management involvement with the goods, and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably.
Revenue is measured net of returns, trade discounts and volume rebates. The timing of the transfer of risks and
rewards varies depending on the individual terms of the sales agreement.

An Entity's right to consideration in exchange for goods or services that the entity has transferred to a customer
when that right is conditioned on something other than passage of time is treated as contract asset.

An entity's obligation to transfer goods or service to a customer for which the entity has received consideration
(or the amount is due) from the customer is treated as contract liability.

The Company accounts for volume discounts and pricing incentives to customers as a reduction of revenue
based on performance obligation that corresponds to the progress by the customer towards earning the discount
/ incentive. If it is probable that the criteria for the discount will not be met, or if the amount thereof cannot be
estimated reliably, then the discount is not recognized until the payment is probable and the amount can be
estimated reliably. The Company recognizes changes in the estimated amount of obligations for discounts in
the period in which the change occurs.

Contract modifications are accounted for when additions, deletions or changes are approved either to the
contract scope or contract price. The accounting for modifications of contracts involves assessing whether the
goods/services added to an existing contract are distinct and whether the pricing is at the standalone selling
price. Goods/ services added that are not distinct are accounted for on a cumulative catch-up basis, while
those that are distinct are accounted for prospectively, either as a separate contract, if the additional Goods/
services are priced at the standalone selling price, or as a termination of the existing contract and creation of
a new contract if not priced at the standalone selling price.

Sale of power

Revenue from sale of power is recognised when the services are provided to the customer based on approved
tariff rates established by the respective regulatory authorities. The Company doesn't recognise revenue and
an asset for cost incurred in the past that will be recovered.

The Company presents revenues net of indirect taxes in its Statement of Profit and Loss.

Disaggregate revenue information

Revenue from Operations presents disaggregated revenues from contracts with customers for the year ended
March 31,2023 by type of goods or services. Refer table in note no.3.17

The Company believes that this disaggregation best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of
our revenues and cash flows are affected by industry, market and other economic factors.

Trade receivables and contract balances

The Company classifies the right to consideration in exchange for deliverables as a receivable.

A receivable is a right to consideration that is unconditional upon passage of time. Revenue for time-and-
material contracts are recognized as related control in goods is transferred and services are performed.

Trade receivable is presented net of impairment in the Balance Sheet.

During the year ended March 31, 2023, the Company recognized revenue of Rs.67.62 crore arising from
opening unearned revenue as of April 1,2022.

Performance obligations and remaining performance obligations

The remaining performance obligation disclosure provides the aggregate amount of the transaction price yet to
be recognized as at the end of the reporting period and an explanation as to when the Company expects to
recognize these amounts in revenue.

Applying the practical expedient as given in Ind AS 115, the Company has not disclosed the remaining
performance obligation related disclosures for contracts where the revenue recognized corresponds directly
with the value to the customer of the entity's performance completed to date, typically those contracts where
invoicing is on time-and-material basis.

Remaining performance obligation estimates are subject to change and are affected by several factors, including
terminations, changes in the scope of contracts, periodic revalidations, and adjustment for revenue that has
not materialized and adjustments for currency.

The aggregate value of performance obligations that are completely or partially unsatisfied as at March 31,

Company expects to recognize revenue of around 98% within the next one year and the remaining thereafter.
This includes contracts that can be terminated for convenience without a substantive penalty since, based on
current assessment; the occurrence of the same is expected to be remote.

The impact on account of applying the erstwhile Ind AS 18, Revenue instead of Ind AS 115, Revenue from
Contracts with Customers on the financials results of the Company for the year ended and as at March 31,
2023 is insignificant.

1.1.1 Finance income and expense
>

and other miscellaneous income. Interest income is recognized as it accrues in the statement of profit and
loss.

>

statement of profit and loss.

> Foreign currency gains and losses are reported on a net basis.

1.1.2 Income tax

Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognized in the statement of profit
and loss except to the extent it relates to items directly recognized in equity or in other comprehensive income.

(a) Current income tax

Current income tax for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from
or paid to the taxation authorities based on the taxable income for the period. The tax rates and tax laws used
to compute the current tax amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date and
applicable for the period. The Company offsets current tax assets and current tax liabilities, where it has a
legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and where it intends either to settle on a net basis or
to realize the asset and liability simultaneously.

Section 115 BAA of the Income Tax Act 1961, introduced by Taxation Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 2019
gives a one-time irreversible option to Domestic Companies for payment of corporate tax at reduced rates. In
view of the unabsorbed depreciation and MAT Credits, the Company has determined that it will continue to
recognize tax expense at the existing income tax rate as applicable to the Company.

(b) Deferred income tax

Deferred income tax is recognized using the balance sheet approach. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities
are recognized for deductible and taxable temporary differences arising between the tax base of assets and
liabilities and their carrying amount in financial statements, except when the deferred income tax arises from the
initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and
affects neither accounting nor taxable profits or loss at the time of the transaction.

Deferred income tax asset are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available
against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax
losses can be utilized. Deferred income tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences. The
carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that
it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax
asset to be utilized.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period
when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or
substantively enacted at the reporting date.

1.1.3 Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during
the year.

Diluted EPS is computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares
considered for deriving basic EPS and also weighted average number of equity shares that could have been
issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed
converted as of the beginning of the year, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are
determined independently for each year presented. The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity
shares are adjusted for bonus shares, as appropriate.

1.1.4 Foreign Currency Transactions:

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction.
Monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities are reported at the exchange rate prevailing on the balance
sheet date. Exchange differences relating to long term monetary items, arising during the year, as so far as they
relate to the acquisition of the depreciable capital asset is dealt with in the profit and loss statements.

1.1.5 Borrowing costs

Borrowings costs directly attributable to acquisition or construction of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial
period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset. All other
borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which it occurs.

Borrowing costs consists of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of
funds.