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You can view the entire text of Notes to accounts of the company for the latest year

BSE: 543272ISIN: INE07O001026INDUSTRY: Travel Agen. / Tourism Deve. / Amusement Park

BSE   ` 46.61   Open: 47.70   Today's Range 46.41
47.70
-0.34 ( -0.73 %) Prev Close: 46.95 52 Week Range 37.01
54.00
Year End :2023-03 

(c) Terms/Rights attached to equity shares

The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of ' 1 per share (March 31, 2022 : ' 2 each). The company declares and pays dividend in Indian rupees. Each holder of equity share is entitled to one vote per share. In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of the equity shares will be entitled to receive any of the remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders. The Company has paid Interim Dividend of ' NIL (March 31, 2022: ' 325.94) during the year ended March 31, 2023.

1 The Company offsets tax assets and liabilities if and only if it has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets and current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority. In addition, the Company has an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the deferred tax assets and settle the deferred tax liabilities simultaneously.

2 In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is probable, that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realised. The ultimate realisation of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which the temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable incomes over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are deductible, management believes that it is probable that the Company will be able to realise the benefits of those deductible differences in future.

3 The Company has elected to exercise the option permitted under section 115BAA of the Income - tax Act, 1961 as introduced by the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 2019 dated September 20, 2019. Accordingly, during

the year ended March 31, 2023, the Company has recognised the provision for income tax and remeasured its deferred tax assets basis the rate prescribed thereby and the related impact is recognised. The impact of change in tax rate on deferred tax assets is disclosed above.

(i) Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on terms of 0 to 30 days. In March 31, 2023, ' 9.67 (March 31, 2022: ' 0.84) was recognised as Impairment allowance of trade receivables.

(ii) Contract liabilities consists of deferred revenue of ' 640.52 (March 31, 2022: ' 122.26) which is advance received

towards productivity incentive, incentive on advance payment to supplier and advertisement income which will be recognised as revenue on the basis of active and confirmed segment bookings for productivity incentive, utilisation

of advance payment for incentive on advance payment to supplier and Completion of obligation for Advertisement Income.

(iii) Contract liabilities also consists of advance from customers of ' 168.89 (March 31, 2022: ' 147.35) which refers

to advance received from B2B customers (travel agents) and corporate customers, unutilised wallets and gift vouchers for issue of tickets and hotel packages. The Company acts as an agent in such cases, hence, only a part of this advance i.e. Commission and Fee income from such advance will be transferred to revenue.

*The Company has allotted 10,86,45,000 fully paid up equity shares of face value ' 2 each during the year ended March 31, 2022 pursuant to a bonus issue approved by the shareholders. Consequent to this bonus issue, the number of ordinary shares outstanding is increased by number of shares issued as bonus shares in current year and comparative year presented as if the event had occurred at the beginning of the earliest year presented.

**The Board of Director in its meeting held on October 10, 2022, recommended sub division of the equity shares of face value of '2/-(Rupees Two) each into equity shares of face value of ' 1 (Rupees One) each. The Company had fixed November 22, 2022, as record date for the purpose of sub-division of equity shares. Subsequently, the Company has issued bonus shares of 1,303,740,000 fully paid-up Equity shares of ' 1 (Rupees one) each as fully paid-up Equity Shares in proportion of 3 (Three) new fully paid-up Equity Shares of ' 1 (Rupees one) for every 1 (One) existing fully paid-up Equity Shares of ' 1/- (Rupees One) each to the eligible shareholders of the Company whose names appear in the Registers of Members or in the Register of Beneficial Owner maintained by the depositories on the record date, i.e., November 22, 2022. Consequent to this sub division and bonus issue, the earnings per share has also been adjusted for all the previous periods presented, in accordance with Ind AS 33, Earnings per share.

(c) Weighted average number of shares is the number of equity shares outstanding at the beginning of the year adjusted by the number of equity shares issued during year, multiplied by the time weighting factor. The time

weighting factor is the number of days for which the specific shares are outstanding as a proportion of total number of days during the year.

33. EMPLOYEE BENEFITSA. Defined Contribution Plans

The Company makes contributions towards provident fund and superannuation fund which are defined contribution plans for qualifying employees. The contributions are made to the registered provident fund administered by the

government. The obligation of the Company is limited to the amount contributed and it has no further contractual nor any constructive obligation. The expense recognised during the year towards defined contribution plan is ' 12.58 (March

31, 2022: ' 7.62).

B. Defined Benefit Plans Gratuity:

The gratuity plan is governed by the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. Under the Act, employees who have completed five years of service are entitled to specific benefit. The level of benefit provided depends on the member's length of

service and salary retirement age. The employee is entitled to a benefit equivalent to 15 days salary last drawn for each completed year of service with part thereof in excess of six months subject to maximum limit of ' 2. The same is payable on termination of service or retirement or death whichever is earlier.

The present value of the obligation under such defined benefit plan is determined based on an actuarial valuation as at the reporting date using the projected unit credit method, which recognises each year of service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation. The obligations are measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The discount rate used for determining the present value of the obligation under defined benefit plans is based on the market yields on Government bonds as at the date of actuarial valuation. Actuarial gains and losses (net of tax) are recognised immediately in the Other Comprehensive Income (OCI).

The following tables summarise the components of net benefit expense recognised in the statement of profits or losses and amounts recognised in the balance sheet for the respective plans:

34. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (A) Contingent liabilities

Particulars

As at

As at

March 31, 2023

March 31, 2022

Claims against the Company not acknowledged as debts

- Litigation & claims (refer note (a) below)

667.68

667.68

- Service tax demand (refer note (b) below)

94.49

94.49

- Guarantees (refer note (c) below)

351.64

340.77

- Income tax demand (refer note (d) below)

356.98

356.98

Total

1,470.79

1,459.92

(a) The Company has ongoing legal cases against the Company on account of various matters including recovery of moneys advanced in the course of business, infringement of trademarks and seeking damages thereof. The cumulative amounts claimed against the Company in these cases is ' 667.68; details of which are mentioned below:

(i) Air Worth Travel & Tours Private Limited; one of the ticketing partner with the Company, has filed claim of ' 574.62 against the Company on grounds of claiming wrongful refunds on flown tickets, failed to make

payment of cancellation charges, lower ticket charges for higher class tickets, excess refunds claimed. This case against the Company is pending for acceptance by the Honourable High Court of Delhi.

Further, the Company had also filed a case against Air Worth amounting to ' 92.50 in 2015 on account of advances given to them for ticketing business and is pending for hearings.

(ii) Paytm, e-commerce platform provider; managed by One97 Communications Limited has filed a case against the company for non-payment of cancellation refunds of ' 53.06 for the year till May 2017 which have been paid by Paytm to its customers on behalf of EMT. The matter is pending in Arbitration Proceedings.

(iii) MakeMyTrip has filed a claim of ' 40 for Permanent Injunction Restraining Infringement of Trademarks, Copyrights, Passing Off, Dilution of Goodwill, Unfair Competition, Rendition of Accounts of Profits/Damages, Delivery Up etc for use of similar name. The matter is pending before the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi.

The Company based on assessment of its legal counsel believes that any chances of liability devolving upon the Company upon final conclusion of the cases mentioned above in Court of Law, is not probable and hence has not provided for any amounts in the financial statements towards any adverse outcome of these cases.

(b) The Company had an outstanding service tax demand of ' 30.62 for the financial years 2012-13 to 2016-17 pertaining to incorrect availment of Cenvat credit on input services in cases where it has taken abatement and exemptions for provision of output services. The Company in March 2019 has paid ' 15.31 under section 127 of Finance (No. 2) Act, 2019 read with rule 9 of the Sabka Vishwas (Legacy Scheme, 2019) as full and final settlement against such demand. As per the scheme, such payments would not be construed as admission of liability for any subsequent years if assessed under the GST regime. Further, the Company based on internal assessment and expert opinion believes chances of any liability devolving on this matter is not probable and hence have not provided for any amounts in the financial statements which if computed for years subsequent to FY 2016-17 shall be ' 94.49 (March 31, 2022: ' 94.49).

(c) (i) ' 120 (March 31, 2022: ' 120): 'The Company has given joint bank guarantees to Travel Agents Federation of

India ('TAFI') in respect of air travel business.

(ii) ' 20 (March 31, 2022: ' 20): 'The Company has given bank guarantees to International Air Transport Association('IATA') in respect of air travel business.

(iii) ' 80.87 (March 31, 2022: ' 70): The Company has issued a SBLC (Standby letter of credit) to ICICI bank towards

issuance of working capital loan to its wholly owned subsidiary Easemytrip UK Limited against fixed deposits. The bank can invoke the SBLC in full in case of default of repayments of loan and/or interest by Easemytrip UK Limited.

(iv) ' 105.27 (March 31, 2022: ' 105.27): The Company has issued a SBLC (Standby letter of credit) to ICICI bank

towards issuance of overdraft facility to its wholly owned subsidiary Easemytrip UK Limited against fixed deposits. The bank can invoke the SBLC in full in case of default of repayments of loan and/or interest by Easemytrip UK Limited.

(v) ' 25.5 (March 31, 2022: ' 25.5): The Company has given Bank guarantee to National Stock Exchange of India

Ltd. (NSE) in accordance with the conditions precedent for NSE to function as the 'Designated stock exchange' for the Initial public offer of the Company.

(d) A search under section 132 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 was carried out at the premises of the Company by the

Income Tax authorities during the financial year 2017-18. On March 27, 2019 the Company has received demand orders amounting to ' 356.98 for financial years 2011-12 to 2016-17 pertaining to disallowances of certain expenses and addition of sales. During the year ended March 31, 2023, the Company has received appellant orders under section 250 of Income Tax Act 1961 for the financial year 2011-12 to 2016-17; wherein the demand raised

in the earlier notices have been dropped. The Company on the basis of its internal assessment and expert opinion believes that the likelihood of these demands sustained is not probable hence not accrued any amount towards these demands in the financial statement.

(e) There are numerous interpretative issues relating to the Supreme Court (SC) judgement on PF dated 28 th February,

2019. As a matter of caution, the Company has made a provision on a prospective basis from the date of the SC order. The Company will update its provision, on receiving further clarity on the subject.

(B) Capital commitment

There are no capital commitment as at March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022.

Other Commitment

At March 31, 2023 the Company had commitments of ' 687.50 (March 31, 2022: ' Nil) related to the long term

advertisement contract.

35. LEASESCompany as a lessee

The Company's obligations under its leases are secured by the lessor's title to the leased assets. The Company has also lease contracts for office premise having terms of 12 months or less. The Company applies the 'short-term lease' recognition exemptions for these leases.

The amounts disclosed in the table are the amounts recognised as an expense during the reporting year related to key management personnel.

The remuneration to the key management personnel does not include the provision made for gratuity & leave benefit, as they are determined on an actuarial basis for the Company as a whole.

Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties

The sale and purchase from related parties are made on terms equivalent to those that prevailing arm's length transaction. Outstanding balances at the year end are unsecured and interest free (other than loans) and settlement occurs in cash. For the year ended March 31,2023, the Company has not recorded any impairment of receivables relating to amounts owed by related parties (March 31, 2022 :Nil). This assessment is undertaken each financial year through examining the financial position of the related party and the market in which the related party operates. There have been no guarantees provided or received for any related party receivables or payables except financial guarantee of ' 175.27 (March 31, 2022: ' 175.27) given on behalf of Easemytrip UK Ltd for working capital demand loan and overdraft facility taken from ICICI Bank UK PLC. There were no commitments given to related parties.

37. INTERIM DIVIDEND

During the year ended March 31, 2023, the Company has not declared or paid any dividends.

(March 31, 2022: The Board of Directors in the meeting held on November 11,2021 declared an interim dividend of ' 1

per equity share having a par value of ' 2 each. The record date for payment of the interim dividend was November 22, 2021 and the same was paid on December 09, 2021).

38. SEGMENT INFORMATIONBusiness segments

For management purposes the Company is organized into Lines of Business (LOBs) based on its products and services

and has following reportable segments based on the nature of the products the risks and returns the organisation structure and the internal financial reporting systems. The segment results are regularly reviewed and performance is assessed by its Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) i.e. whole-time director. LOB wise profits before taxes finance costs other income depreciation and amortisation are reviewed by CODM on monthly basis. The whole time director(s) monitor the operating results of its business units separately for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment.

The following summary describes the operations in each of the Company's reportable segments:

1 Air Ticketing: Through an internet and mobile based platform and call-centres the Company provides the facility to book and service international and domestic air tickets to ultimate consumer through B2C (Business To Consumer)

and B2B2C (Business to Business to Consumer) channel. Both these channels share similar characteristics as they are engaged in facilitation of air tickets. Management believes that it is appropriate to aggregate these two channels as one reporting segment due to similarities in the nature of business.

2 Hotels Packages: The Company provides holiday packages and hotel reservations through call centers and branch offices. The hotel reservations form integral part of the holiday packages and accordingly management believes that it is appropriate to aggregate these services as one reportable segment due to similarities in the nature of services.

3 Other operations primarily include the advertisement income from hosting advertisement on its internet websites income from sale of rail and bus tickets and income from facilitating website access to a travel insurance companies. The operations do not meet any of the quantitative thresholds to be a reportable segment for any of the years presented in these financial statements.

Adjustments:

1. Finance cost other income and depreciation and amortisation are not allocated to individual segments as they are managed at Company level.

2. Current tax and deferred tax assets and liabilities are not allocated to individual segments as they are managed at Company level.

Entity wise disclosures

Revenue of ' 693.04 is derived from two external customer arising from Air Passage segment for the year ended March 31,2023 (March 31, 2022'259.68 from one external customers) accounted for more than 10% of the total revenue.

The revenue information above is based on the locations of the customers.

39. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

For the purpose of Company's capital management, capital includes issued equity capital, securities premium and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders. The primary objective of the Company's capital management is to maximise the shareholder value.

The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it, in light of changes in economic conditions. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. The Company monitors capital using a gearing ratio, which is net debt divided by total capital plus net debt. The Company includes within net debt, interest bearing borrowings, trade and other payables, less cash and cash equivalents.

Management has assessed that loans, trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents, other bank balances, trade payables approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. The fair values of the mutual funds are based on price quotations at the reporting date.

Discount rate used in determining fair value

The interest rate used to discount estimated future cash flows, where applicable, are based on the incremental borrowing rate of borrower which in case of financial liabilities is average market cost of borrowings of the Company and in case of financial asset is the average market rate of similar credit rated instrument. The Company maintains policies and procedures to value financial assets or financial liabilities using the best and most relevant data available.

The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities is included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale.

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:

The fair values of the Company's advances are determined by using discount rate that reflects the incremental borrowing rate as at the end of the reporting year.

41. FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY

AH financial instruments for which fair value is recognised or disclosed are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole.

Level 1: This level of hierarchy includes financial assets that are measured by reference to quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: This level of hierarchy includes financial assets that are measured using inputs, other than quoted prices included within level 1, that are observable for such items, directly or indirectly.

Level 3: This level of hierarchy includes items measured using a valuation model based on assumptions that are neither supported by prices from observable current market transactions in the same instruments nor based on available market data.

Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments is discounted cash flow analysis.

The following table provides the fair value measurement hierarchy of the Company's assets and liabilities:

42. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

The Company's activities are exposed to variety of financial risk; credit risk, liquidity risk and foreign currency risk. The

Company's senior management oversees the management of these risks. The Company's senior management ensures that the Company's financial risk activities are governed by appropriate policies and procedures and that financial risks are identified, measured and managed in accordance with the Company's policies and risk objectives. The Company reviews and agrees on policies for managing each of these risks which are summarized below:

(a) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that a counter party will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables), including deposits with banks and financial institutions, foreign exchange transactions and other financial instruments.

(i) Trade receivables are typically unsecured. Credit risk is managed by the Company through credit approvals, establishing credit limits and continuously monitoring the creditworthiness of customers to which the Company

grants credit terms in the normal course of business.

(iii) Financial Guarantees

The Company is exposed to credit risk in relation to financial guarantee given to bank. The Company's maximum exposure in this respect is the maximum amount the Company could have to pay if the guarantee is called on. Financial guarantees are accounted as explained in note 2.10. The maximum amount Company could be forced to settle under the arrangement for the full guaranteed amount if that amount is claimed by the counterparty to the guarantee is ' 175.27 Mn. Based on expectations at the end of the reporting year, the Company considers that it is more likely than not that such an amount will not be payable under the arrangement.

(b) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company may not be able to meet its present and future cash and collateral obligations without incurring unacceptable losses. The Company's objective is to, at all times maintain optimum levels of liquidity to meet its cash and collateral requirements. The Company closely monitors its liquidity position

and deploys a robust cash management system. It maintains adequate sources of financing including loans from banks at an optimised cost.

Market risk

Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk, such as

equity price risk and commodity risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk include trade payables in foreign currency.

(a) Foreign currency risk:

The fluctuation in foreign currency exchange rates may have potential impact on the statement of profit or loss, where any transaction references more than one currency or where assets/LiabiLities are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the Company. The Company undertakes transactions denominated in foreign currencies and thus it is exposed to exchange rate fluctuations. The Company has a treasury team which evaluates the impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations by assessing its exposure to exchange rate risks and advises the management of any material adverse effect on the Company.

Inventory turnover ratio, trade receivable turnover ratio and trade payable turnover ratio are not applicable considering the operation and business nature of Company.

Since there are only six instance where the changes are more than 25% i.e Current ratio, Debt Service Coverage ratio, Net Capital Turnover ratio, Net Profit ratio, Return on Investment on Mutual funds (realised) and Return on Investment

on Mutual funds (unrealised), hence the explanations is given only for said ratios.

45. OTHER STATUTORY INFORMATION

i) The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property.

ii) The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.

iii) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the respective financial

years.

iv) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign

entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:

(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on

behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or

(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries

v) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party)

with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:

(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on

behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or

(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries,

vi) The Company does not have any transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such

as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).

vii) The Company has not been declared willful defaulter by any bank or financial Institution or other lender.

viii) The Company does not have any Scheme of Arrangements which have been approved by the Competent Authority in terms of sections 230 to 237 of the Act.

ix) The Company has complied with the the number of layers prescribed under of Section 2(87) of the Act read with the Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017

x) The Company has balance with the below-mentioned companies struck off under section 248 of Companies Act,

2013:

46. Sections 92-92F of Income Tax Act, 1961 prescribe Transfer Pricing regulations for computing the taxable income

and expenditure from 'international transactions' between 'associated enterprises' on an 'arm's length' basis. These regulations, inter alia, also require the maintenance of prescribed documents and information including furnishing a report from an Accountant within the due date of filing the return of income. The Company has undertaken necessary steps to comply with the Transfer Pricing regulations. The Management is of the opinion that the international

transactions are at arm's length, and hence the aforesaid legislation will not have any impact on the financial statements, particularly on the amount of tax expense and that of provision for taxation.

47. As at year end, the Company had balances recoverable of ' 1,265.1 from Go Airlines (India) Limited ("Go Air") towards advances given for purchase of tickets and accrued commission income. After considering recoveries and adjustments in the normal course of business subsequent to year end, the recoverable balance stands at ' 695.4 as on date. On May 10, 2023, the National Company Law Tribunal, Delhi Bench ('NCLT') admitted Go Air's application for voluntary insolvency proceedings under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code 2016, and NCLT has also appointed an Insolvency Resolution Professional (IRP) to revive the airline and manage its operations. As at date, the sale of tickets has been suspended and flights are yet to resume for Go Air. As part of the claims process, on May 19, 2023, the Company has filed a claim with the IRP for recovery of outstanding balances. Pending outcome of the insolvency proceedings, the management is unable to comment upon the recoverability of such amount. The statutory auditors have issued a qualified opinion on this matter.

48. On January 24, 2023, the company entered into a Shareholder's cum Share Subscription agreement ("SSSA") to acquire 55% shares and control in Glegoo Innovations Private Limited for a consideration of ' 30. Share transfer along with the others conditions of SSSA is in the process of implementation and the consideration is yet to be discharged. Accordingly

no effect has been given in these financial statements.

49. The Code on Social Security, 2020 ('Code') relating to employee benefits during employment and post-employment benefits received Presidential assent in September 2020. The Code has been published in the Gazette of India. However,

the date on which the Code will come into effect has not been notified and the final rules / interpretation have not yet been issued. The company will assess the impact of the Code when it comes into effect and will record any related impact in the period the Code becomes effective.

50. Previous year figures have been regrouped/ reclassified to bring it in conformity with presentation required by Schedule III of the Act.