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You can view the entire text of Notes to accounts of the company for the latest year

BSE: 542726ISIN: INE933S01016INDUSTRY: Internet & Catalogue Retail

BSE   ` 2648.20   Open: 2636.05   Today's Range 2626.20
2671.00
+23.15 (+ 0.87 %) Prev Close: 2625.05 52 Week Range 2395.00
3293.45
Year End :2023-03 

Notes:

i) During the year ended 31 March 2023, on 6 April 2022 the Company has acquired 100.00% equity ownership on fully converted and diluted basis in Busy Infotech Private Limited at the aggregate consideration of INR 5,000.00 and accordingly the investment is classified under "Investment in Subsidiaries". This acquisition would help the Company to offer accounting software solutions to businesses in line with its long term vision of enabling businesses.

ii) The instrument is classified as equity as it meets the 'fixed for fixed' evaluation criteria. Further, the interest on the instrument is payable at the discretion of Tradezeal Online Private Limited.

iii) During the year ended 31 March 2023, on 23 May 2022 the Company has acquired 51.09%o equity ownership on fully converted and diluted basis in Livekeeping Technologies Private Limited (Formerly known as Finlite Technologies Private Limited) at the aggregate consideration of INR 459.82. Considering the percentage of ownership and board representation right of the Company this investment is classified as investment in subsidiary Finlite Technologies Private Limited offers value added services to businesses over their existing on premise accounting software. This investment is in line with the Company long term objective of offering various Software as a Service ('SAAS') based solutions for businesses. Fair value of contractual investment right (As per the terms of the Shareholder's agreement) in "Livekeeping Technologies Private Limited" has been recorded in the books of account.

iv) During the year ended 31 March 2023, the Company has further invested into the shares of Mobisy Technologies Private Limited, thereby increasing its equity ownership on fully converted and diluted basis to 25.08%o. Mobisy Technologies Private Limited has become an associate of the Company with effect from 03 November 2022. Fair value gain has been recorded till the date it has become an associate.

v) During the year ended 31 March 2023, the Company has sold entire stake in Ten Times Online Private Limited, on 16 March 2023 and consequently the entity has ceased to be an associate.

vi) During the year ended 31 March 2023, Impairment loss amounting to INR 52.61 has been recorded for "Livekeeping Technologies Private Limited" based on impairment testing performed due to actual performance being lower than projected performance. The said impairment has been classified as an exceptional item in the statement of profit and loss.

vii) During the year ended 31 March 2023, the Company invested in equity shares of INR 10 each and premium of INR 2,90,351 each in Simply Vyapar Apps Private Limited on fully converted and diluted basis and therby the total stake becomes 27.45°% from 27.00°%.

i) The Company has invested in optionally convertible cumulative redeemable preference shares ('OCCRPS') of its subsidiaries. Based on the terms of OCCRPS, these have been classified as financial instruments in the nature of financial assets to be measured at fair value. Fair value of these instruments has been determined based on market multiples / replacement cost method / discounted cash flow valuation technique using cash flow projections and discount rate. Gain/loss on subsequent re-measurement is recognised through Statement of Profit and Loss.

ii) The Company has invested in compulsory convertible preference shares and equity shares of other entities, based on the terms of these instruments they are being measured at fair value through profit and loss.

iii) During the year ended 31 March 2023, the Company has sold 861,852 equity shares for INR 159.32/- each of Mynd Solutions Private Limited amounting to INR 137.31 and simultaneously purchased 1,510,656 Compulsory convertible preference shares for INR 159.32/- each amounting to INR 240.68. Subsequent to these transactions, the equity ownership on fully converted and diluted basis in Mynd Solutions Private Limited stands at 9.2%.

1. The Board of Directors at its meeting held on 28 April 2022, approved a proposal to buy-back upto 160,000 equity shares of the Company for an aggregate amount not exceeding INR 1,000, being 0.52% of the total paid up equity share capital at 6,250 per equity share. A Letter of Offer was made to all eligible shareholders. The Company bought back 160,000 equity shares out of the shares that were tendered by eligible shareholders and extinguished the equity shares on 29 June 2022. Capital redemption reserve was created to the extent of share capital extinguished of INR 1.60. The excess cost of buy-back of INR 1,012.78 (including INR 12.78 towards transaction cost of buy-back) over par value of share and corresponding tax on buy-back of INR 232.59 were offset from retained earnings.

2. i. During the year ended 31 March 2021, the Company had raised money by the way of Qualified Institutions Placement ('QIP') and

alloted 1,242,212 equity shares of face value INR 10 each to the eligible qualified institutional buyers (QIB) at a price of INR 8,615 per equity share (including a premium of INR 8,605 per equity share) aggregating to INR 10,701.66 on 22 February 2021. The issue was made in accordance SEBI (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2018, as amended.

Expenses incurred in relation to QIP amounting to INR 189.67 were adjusted from Securities Premium Account which resulted into the QIP's net proceeds of INR 10,511.99.

Out of these proceeds, the Company has utilised till 31 March 2023 INR 10,138.42 (31 March 2022 : INR 3,954.17) towards purposes specified in the placement document from the date of QIP. The balance amount of QIP's net proceeds remain invested in liquid instruments.

Other than as disclosed above, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Intermediary shall lend or invest in party identified by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries).The company has not received any funds from any party(s) (Funding Party) with the understanding that the company shall whether directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.

a) Terms/ rights attached to equity shares:

1) The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of INR 10 per share. Each holder of equity is entitled to one vote per share.

2) In event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares would be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.

Nature and purpose of reserves and surplus:

a) Securities premium: The Securities premium account is used to record the premium on issue of shares and is utilised in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

b) Capital redemption reserve: The Capital redemption reserve is created when company purchases its own shares out of free reserves or securities premium. A sum equal to the nominal value of the shares so purchased is transferred to capital redemption reserve. The reserve is utilised in accordance with the provisions of section 69 of the Companies Act, 2013.

c) General reserve: The general reserve is used from time to time to transfer profits from retained earnings for appropriation purposes, as the same is created by transfer from one component of equity to another.

d) Employee share based payment reserve: The Employee share based payment reserve is used to recognise the compensation related to share based awards issued to employees under Company's Share based payment scheme.

e) Retained earnings: Retained earnings represent the amount of accumulated earnings of the Company, and re-measurement gains/losses on defined benefit plans.

25 EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS)

Basic EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the earnings for the period attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

Diluted EPS are calculated by dividing the earnings for the period attributable to the equity holders of the Company by weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period plus the weighted average number of equity shares that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential equity shares into equity shares. The following reflects the basic and diluted EPS computations:

27 DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN AND OTHER LONG-TERM EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN

The Company has a defined benefit gratuity plan. Every employee who has completed statutory defined period of service gets a gratuity on departure at 15 days salary (last drawn salary) for each completed year of service. The scheme is funded with insurance company in form of qualifying insurance policy. This defined benefit plan exposes the Company to actuarial risks, such as longevity risk, interest rate risk and salary risk.

The amount included in the balance sheet arising from the Company's obligation in respect of its gratuity plan and leave encashment is as follows:

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

b) The following methods / assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:

i) The carrying value of Deposits with Banks, Inter-corporate deposits with Financial institutions, trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents, loans to employees, trade payables, security deposits, lease liabilities and other financial assets and other financial liabilities measured at amortised cost approximate their fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. These have been assessed basis counterparty credit risk.

ii) The fair value of non-current financial assets and financial liabilities are determined by discounting future cash flows using current rates of instruments with similar terms and credit risk. The current rates used do not reflect significant changes from the discount rates used initially. Therefore, the carrying value of these instruments measured at amortised cost approximate their fair value.

iii) Fair value of quoted mutual funds, exchange traded fund, alternative investment funds and investment trust is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. We do not expect material volatility in these financial assets.

iv) Fair value of debt instruments of subsidiaries, equity/preference instruments of other entities is estimated based on replacement cost method / discounted cash flows / market multiple valuation technique using cash flow projections, discount rate and credit risk and are classified as Level 3.

v) Fair value of the quoted bonds and debentures is determined using observable market's inputs and is classified as Level 2.

vi) Fair value of derivative contract liability is determined using Monte Carlo Simulation method and is classified as Level 3.

vi) Fair value of debt instruments of of associates is estimated based on replacement cost method / discounted cash flows /

market multiple valuation technique using cash flow projections, discount rate and credit risk and are classified as Level 3.

e) During the year ended 31 March 2023 and 31 March 2022, there were no transfers due to re-classification into and out of Level 3 fair value measurements.

30 CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

The Company manages its capital to ensure that the Company will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the returns to stakeholders through the optimisation of the borrowings and equity balance.

The capital structure of the Company consists of no borrowings and only equity of the Company.

The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.

The Company reviews the capital structure on a regular basis. As part of this review, the Company considers the cost of capital, risks associated with each class of capital requirements and maintenance of adequate liquidity.

31 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

The Company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company's board of directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company's risk management framework. The Company's risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company's activities.

The Company's Board oversees how management monitors compliance with the Company's risk management policies and procedures, and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the Company. The Board is assisted in its oversight role by internal audit. Internal audit undertakes regular reviews of risk management controls and procedures, the results of which are reported to the audit committee.

i) Credit risk management

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company's Cash and cash equivalents, bank deposits and investments in mutual funds, bonds, exchange traded funds, debentures, units of alternative investment funds and units of investment trust.

31 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (Contd.)

The carrying amounts of financial assets represent the maximum credit risk exposure.

Credit risk management considers available reasonable and supportive forward-looking information including indicators like external credit rating (as far as available), macro-economic information (such as regulatory changes, government directives, market interest rate).

Trade receivables

The Company primarily collects consideration in advance for the services to be provided to the customer. As a result, the Company is not exposed to significant credit risk on trade receivables.

Cash and cash equivalents, bank deposits and investments in mutual funds, bonds, exchange traded funds, debentures, units of alternative investment funds and units of investment trust.

The company maintains its cash and cash equivalents, bank deposits, inter-corporate deposits and investment in mutual funds, exchange traded funds, bonds, debentures, units of alternative investment funds and units of investment trust with reputed banks and financial institutions. The credit risk on these instruments is limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit ratings assigned by international credit rating agencies.

Security deposits and Loans

The Company monitors the credit rating of the counterparties on regular basis. These instruments carry very minimal credit risk based on the financial position of parties and Company's historical experience of dealing with the parties.

ii) Liquidity risk management

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company's approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they are due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company's reputation.

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the board of directors, who has established an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Company's short-term, medium-term and long-term funding and liquidity management requirements. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

iii) Market risk

Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk, such as equity price risk and commodity risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk include foreign currency receivables, deposits, investments in mutual funds, exchange traded funds, bonds, debentures, units of alternative investment funds, units of investment trust and investment in other entities.

a) Foreign currency risk

Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The company's exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates primarily to the company's operating activities (when revenue or expense is denominated in a foreign currency). The company's exposure to unhedged foreign currency risk as at 31 March 2023 and 31 March 2022 is not material. Currency risks related to the principal amounts of the company's US dollar trade receivables.

b) Interest rate risk

Investment of short-term surplus funds of the Company in liquid schemes of mutual funds, bonds, debentures, units of alternative investment fund and investment trust provides high level of liquidity from a portfolio of money market securities and high quality debt and categorized as 'low risk' product from liquidity and interest rate risk perspectives.

Below is the basis of classification of various function wise expenses mentioned above:

Customer service cost

Customer service cost primarily consists of employee benefits expense (included on "Employee benefit expense" in Note 21) for employees involved in servicing of our clients; website content charges (included in "Content development expenses" in Note 24); PNS charges i.e. rental for premium number service provided to our paying suppliers (included in "Buyer Engagement Expenses" in Note 24); SMS & Email charges i.e. cost of notifications sent to paying suppliers through SMS or email (included in "Buyer Engagement Expenses" in Note 24); Buy Lead Verification & Enrichment i.e. costs incurred in connection with the verification of RFQs posted by registered buyers on Indiamart and provided to our paying suppliers as a part of our subscription packages (included in "Customer Support Expenses" in Note 24); other expenses such as rent, power and fuel, repair & maintenance, travelling & conveyance allocated based on employee count; collection charges; domain registration & renewal charges (included in "Internet and other online expenses" in Note 24) for serving our clients.

Selling & Distribution Expenses

Selling & Distribution Expenses primarily consists of employee benefits expense for employees involved in acquisition of new paying suppliers; Outsourced sales cost i.e. costs incurred in connection with our outsourced telephone sales team and field sales team, other expenses such as rent, power and fuel, repair & maintenance, travelling & conveyance allocated based on employee count.

Technology & Content Expenses

Technology and content expenses include employee benefits expense for employees involved in the research and development of new and existing products and services, development, design, and maintenance of our website and mobile application, curation and display of products and services made available on our websites, and digital infrastructure costs;

34 THE COMPANY HAS PROVIDED FOLLOWING FUNCTION WISE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS ON A VOLUNTARY BASIS (Contd.)

Data Verification & Enrichment i.e. amount paid to third parties to maintain and enhance our database (included in "Content development expenses" in Note 24); PNS charges i.e. rental for premium number service provided to our free suppliers (included in "Buyer Engagement Expenses" in Note 24); SMS & Email charges i.e. cost of notifications sent to buyers and free suppliers through SMS or email (included in "Buyer Engagement Expenses" in Note 24); Buy Lead Verification & Enrichment

i.e. costs incurred in connection with the verification of RFQs posted by registered buyers on Indiamart and provided to our free suppliers (included in "Customer Support Expenses" in Note 24); other expenses such as rent, power and fuel, repair & maintenance, travelling & conveyance allocated based on employee count; Complaint Handling (1-800) Exp. (included in "Customer Support Expenses" in Note 24); Server Exp. (Web Space for Hosting), Software Expenses, Server Exp. (Google Emails-Employees) & Website Support & Maintenance (included in "Internet and other online expenses" in Note 24).

Marketing Expenses

While most of our branding and marketing is done by our field sales representatives through face to face meetings with potential customers (included in Selling & Distribution Expenses), our branding is aided by our spending on marketing, such as targeted digital marketing, search engine advertisements and offline advertising, and we also engage in advertising campaigns from time to time through television and print media. Employee benefits expense for employees involved in marketing activities are also included in marketing expenses.

Other Operating Expenses

Other operating expenses primarily include employee benefits expense for our support function employees; expenses such as rent, power and fuel, repair & maintenance, travelling & conveyance allocated basis employee count; browsing & connectivity-branch & employees (included in "Internet and other online expenses" in Note 24); telephone expenses-branch & employees (included in "Communication Costs" in Note 24); recruitment and training expenses; legal and professional fees and other miscellaneous operating expenses.

35 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS a) Contingent liabilities

1. Pursuant to the service tax audit for the financial year 2013-14 to 2017-18 (i.e.upto 30 June 2017), a demand has been raised on non-payment of service tax under rule 6(3) of CCR, 2004 on "Net gain on sale of current investments" of INR 15.38. The Company has already recorded the provision for the said amount in the books of accounts in the financial year 2019-20. The Company was contesting the aforesaid mentioned demand against commissioner (Appeals). During the current year, the order has been received rejecting the appeal and imposing 100% penalty of INR 15.38. The Company is in process of filing the appeal before Tribunal against the order, and the management believes that the Company's position in the matter will be tenable.

2. On February 28, 2019, a judgment of the Supreme Court of India interpreting certain statutory defined contribution obligations of employees and employers altered historical understandings of such obligations, extending them to cover additional portions of the employee's income. However, the judgment isn't explicit if such interpretation may have retrospective application resulting in increased contribution for past and future years for certain employees of the Company. The Company, based on an internal assesssment, evaluated that there are numerous interpretative challenges on the retrospective application of the judgment which results in impracticability in estimation of and timing of payment and amount involved. As a result of lack of implementation guidance and interpretative challenges involved, the Company is unable to reliably estimate the amount involved. Accordingly, the Company shall evaluate the amount of provision, if any, on there being further clarity on the matter.

3. The Company is involved in various lawsuits, claims and proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business, the outcome of which is inherently uncertain. Some of these matters include speculative and frivolous claims for substantial or indeterminate amounts of damages. The Company records a liability when it is both probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Significant judgment is required to determine both probability and the estimated amount. The Company reviews these provisions and adjusts these provisions accordingly to reflect the impact of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and updated information. The Company believes that the amount or estimable range of reasonably possible loss, will not, either individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on its business, financial position, results or cash flows of the Company, with respect to loss contingencies for legal and other contingencies as at 31 March 2023.

35 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS (Contd.)

4. The Indian Parliament has approved the Code on Social Security, 2020 which would impact the contributions by the Company towards Provident Fund and Gratuity. The effective date from which the changes are applicable is yet to be notified and the final rules are yet to be notified. The Company will carry out an evaluation of the impact and record the same in the financial statements in the period in which the Code becomes effective and the related rules are notified.

b) Capital and other commitments

- As at 31 March 2023, the Company has NIL capital commitment (31 March 2022: NIL).

- The Company will provide financial support to its wholly owned subsidiaries, so as to meet their liabilities as and when the same is required.

Current Ratio

The fall in ratio primarily on account of decrease in the current assets as the Company has utilised the investment in liquid instruments, to make strategic investments which are classified in non current assets.Further there has been an increase in the current contract liabilities.

Net capital turnover ratio (in times)

On account of increase in the revenue for the year an decrease in the net working capital.

Net profit ratio (in %), Operating Profit Margin ratio (in %) & EBITDA Margin ratio (in times)

Decrease is on account of increase in operating expenses (majorly employee benefit expenses) as compared to increase in revenue.

39 EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD

a) The Company has evaluated all the subsequent events through 28 April 2023 which is the date on which these standalone financial statements were issued, and no events have occurred from the balance sheet date through that date except for matters that have already been considered in the standalone financial statements.

b) Dividend

Dividend declared by the Company is based on the profit available for distribution. On April 28 2023, the Board of Directors of the Company have proposed a final dividend of INR 20/- per share in respect of the year ended 31 March 2023.

c) Bonus Issue

On April 28, 2023, the Board of Directors of the Company proposed issuance of 1:1 bonus shares on fully paid equity shares having face value of INR 10 per share, subject to approval of the shareholders. In the event of approval by the Shareholders of the proposed Bonus issue, post adjusting for this Bonus issue, the Basic Earnings per equity share would have been INR 44.57 per share and INR 50.92 per share for the year ended 31 March 2023 and 31 March 2022 respectively, and Diluted Earnings per equity share would have been INR 44.42 per share and INR 50.40 per share for the year ended 31 March 2023 and 31 March 2022 respectively.