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You can view the entire text of Notes to accounts of the company for the latest year

BSE: 543358ISIN: INE953O01021INDUSTRY: Engineering - General

BSE   ` 1058.95   Open: 1086.15   Today's Range 1053.65
1086.15
+16.00 (+ 1.51 %) Prev Close: 1042.95 52 Week Range 752.45
1110.00
Year End :2023-03 

# (a) It includes land of 60,786.60 square meter allocated by Karnataka Industrial Area Development (KIADB) at Plot no. 48, 2nd Phase, Sector - 2, Bidadi Industrial Area for a period of 10 years w.e.f. 08 August 2014 to the Company on a lease cum sale basis.

(b) Karnataka Industrial Area Development Board (KIADB) has allotted land measuring 2,025 square meter at Plot no. 143-B-8 Bommasandra Industrial Area, Hebbagodi Village, Attibele Hobli, Anekal Taluk, Bengaluru 560099, Karnataka on a lease cum sale basis for a period of 11 years w.e.f. 03 December, 1999 and 1,058 square meter at Plot no. 143-B-8-Part Bommasandra Industrial Area, Hebbagodi Village, Attibele Hobli, Anekal Taluk, Bengaluru 560099, Karnataka on a lease cum sale basis for a period of 11 years w.e.f. 29 May 2001 with specified terms and conditions to be complied with by each party. KIADB has alleged / contended that as per the terms and conditions of Clause 2(r)(ii) of the Lease Cum Sale Agreement dated 17 January 2000, the original allottee should hold minimum 51 % shares in the Company till the execution of the sale deed and in view of there being a violation of the said clause by Sansera Engineering Limited (Sansera), they have issued a demand notice No. KIADB / HO / Allot / Secy - 3/ 1 2680 / 6102 / 19-20 dated 29 July 2019 calling upon Sansera to remit an additional sum of? 5,383,798. Challenging the said demand, Sansera has filed Writ Petition seeking quashing of the said demand and also directions to execute the sale deed.

Refer note 19 for details of charge over the Company’s property, plant and equipment for the borrowings taken by the Company.

The Company has a dedicated facility in Bengaluru for machine building and machine design with special purpose machines being manufactured in-house. Special purpose machines are customised machines deployed to automate industrial processes to ensure high productivity. Machinery component required for machine building process are included in capital work-in-progress.

There are no projects which are under suspension. With regard to the ongoing projects there are no projects where completion is overdue or has exceeded the cost as compared to its original plan, considering amendments as may be approved. The Projects in-progress for more than 3 years represent components which would be commonly used across various special purpose machines being manufactured in-house.

(iii) Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to equity shares.

The Company has a single class of equity shares. Each holder of the equity share, as reflected in the records of the Company as of the date of the shareholder meeting, is entitled to one vote in respect of each share held for all matters submitted to vote in the Shareholders’ meeting. The dividend, if any, proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.

In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive residual assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts, if any. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders or in line with the terms of the shareholders agreement as the case may be.

Promoters’ contribution and lock-in: Pursuant to Regulations 14 and 16 of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, an aggregate of the 20% of the fully diluted post-Offer Equity Share capital of the Company held by Promoters shall be locked in for a period of three years as minimum Promoters’ contribution ("Minimum Promoters’ Contribution") from the date of Allotment and the shareholding of the Promoters in excess of 20% of the fully diluted post-Offer Equity Share capital shall be locked in for a period of one year from the date of Allotment.

Share capital locked-in for one year: In terms of the Regulation 17 of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, in addition to the Equity Shares proposed to be locked-in as part of the Minimum Promoters' Contribution, the entire pre-Offer Equity Share capital of the Company will be locked-in for a period of one year from the date of Allotment except the Equity Shares held by Client Ebene Limited and CVCIGP II Employee Ebene Limited who are SEBI registered FVCIs; and Equity Shares held by the employees of the Company (whether currently an employee or not) which have been or will be allotted to them under ESOP 2015 and ESOP 2018 scheme.

* Pursuant to the provisions of a memorandum of understanding executed between F R Singhvi and the Singhvi Family Shareholders, dated May 15, 2013, F R Singhvi is acting in trust in relation to 1,658,624 Equity Shares held by the Singhvi Family Shareholders.

(vi) As at 31 March 2023, the Company has reserved 1,767,312 shares (31 March 2022: 2,541,037 shares) for issuance towards outstanding employee stock option available for exercise. Refer note 42.

(vii) (a) There have been no shares allotted as fully paid up pursuant to contract without payment being received in cash

during five years immediately preceding 31 March 2023, except with effect from July 27, 2018, on approval of shareholders, one equity share of ' 100 each was sub-divided into 50 equity shares of ' 2 each resulting into 3,237,000 number of shares. Subsequently, the Company had issued 43,699,500 bonus shares in the proportion of 27:2.

(b) There are no shares bought back during 5 years immediately preceding 31 March 2023.

* Pursuant to the provisions of a memorandum of understanding executed between F R Singhvi and the Singhvi Family Shareholders, dated May 15, 2013, F R Singhvi is acting in trust in relation to 1,658,624 Equity Shares held by the Singhvi Family Shareholders.

The promoters of the Company are S Sekhar Vasan, F R Singhvi, Unni Rajagopal K and D Devaraj. Promoters' contribution and lock-in: Pursuant to Regulations 14 and 16 of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, an aggregate of the 20% of the fully diluted

post-Offer Equity Share capital of the Company held by Promoters shall be locked in for a period of three years as minimum Promoters' contribution ("Minimum Promoters' Contribution") from the date of Allotment on September 21, 2021 and the shareholding of the Promoters in excess of 20% of the fully diluted post-Offer Equity Share capital shall be locked in for a period of one year from the date of Allotment on September 21,2021.

Share capital locked-in for one year: In terms of the Regulation 17 of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, in addition to the Equity Shares proposed to be locked-in as part of the Minimum Promoters' Contribution, the entire pre-Offer Equity Share capital of the Company will be locked-in for a period of one year from the date of Allotment except the Equity Shares held by Client Ebene Limited and CVCIGP II Employee Ebene Limited who are SEBI registered FVCIs; and Equity Shares held by the employees of the Company (whether currently an employee or not) which have been or will be allotted to them under ESOP 2015 and ESOP 2018 schemes.

Nature and purpose of other equity:Capital redemption reserve

The capital redemption reserve is created out of undistributed profits for purchase of its own shares.

Capital reserve

Capital reserve of ' 2.39 million refers to the subsidy received from the Government of Karnataka, Department of Industries and Commerce in the year 1999. This subsidy was received as the Company was a small scale industry in that particular year. It further includes ' 5.61 million as share of pre-acquisition profit of a subsidiary at the time of acquisition by the Company accounted as capital reserve.

Securities premium

Securities premium account comprises premium on issue of shares. The reserve is utilised in accordance with specific provision of the Companies Act, 2013.

General reserve

The general reserve is used from time to time to transfer profits from retained earnings for appropriation purposes. As the general reserve is created by a transfer from one component of equity to another and is not an item of other comprehensive income, items included in general reserve will not be reclassified subsequently to standalone statement of profit and loss.

Retained earnings

Retained earnings are the profits that the Company has earned till date, less any transfers to general reserve, dividends or other distributions paid to investors.

Share options outstanding account

The fair value of the equity-settled share based payment transactions with employees is recognised in the statement of profit and loss with corresponding credit to share options outstanding account.

Cash credit, working capital loan, packing credit loan from banks and others amounting to ' 2,693.06 million as at 31 March 2023 (31 March 2022: ' 2,385.34 million) are secured by hypothecation of current assets, movable fixed assets and certain immovable properties of the Company.

Working capital loan carries interest rate ranging from 5.65% p.a. to 8.6% p.a., Cash credit carries interest rate ranging from 7.1% p.a. to 8.6% p.a. and Packing credit carries interest rate ranging from 4.3% p.a. to 7.30% p.a.

The quarterly returns or statements of current assets filed by the Company with banks or financial institutions are in agreement with the unaudited books of accounts. The Company is yet to submit the revised return for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 with the banks or financial institutions based on audited books of accounts of the Company for the year ended March 31,2023.

*The Company's exposure to currency and liquidity risk related to other current financial liabilities are disclosed in note 44.

37 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS (TO THE EXTENT NOT PROVIDED FOR)

(Amount in ' millions)

Particulars

As at

As at

31 March 2023

31 March 2022

Contingent liabilities #

Claims against the Company not acknowledged as debts:

...............................................

......................................

......................................................................................

Excise duty, entry tax and service tax matters (Refer note A(i))

33.82

49.07

Income tax matters (Refer note A(ii))

44.18

6.36

Customer claims **

67.17

-

Other matters @@

20.00

-

Corporate guarantee for credit facility (Refer note B) Commitments ##

-

227.13

Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital account and not provided for

515.24

740.90

Corporate guarantee for credit facility (Refer note B)

309.30

-

Investment in MMRFIC Technology Private Limited (MMRFIC) (Refer note 53)

200.00

-

Note A: Pending resolution of the respective proceedings, it is not practicable for the Company to estimate the timings of cash flows, if any, in respect of the above as it is determinable only on receipt of judgements/decisions pending with various forums/authorities. The Company has reviewed all its pending litigations and proceedings and has adequately provided for wherever required and disclosed as contingent liabilities where applicable, in these standalone financial statements. The Company does not expect the outcomes of these proceedings to have a materially adverse effect on its financial position.

(i) Relating to demand for service tax on labour charges, refund granted on service tax paid under reverse charge mechanism (RCM), disallowance of Excise duty rebate etc.,

(ii) Relating to disallowance of certain expenses, additional depreciation and non-consideration of MAT (Minimum Alternate Tax) credit.

** The Company supplied Shifter Forks to American Axle (AAM). American Axle reported failure of the product Shifter Fork and filed a suit with South Carolina Civil Court. The Company appointed a legal firm to handle the civil suit. The management is confident of a favorable outcome and expects the settlement to be not exceeding the amount provided for (' 15 million). The Company is expecting a mediation process to settle the matter during financial year ending 31 March 2024.

Note B: The Company has proposed to provide corporate guarantee/standby letter of credit for the Credit facilities of EURO 3.6 Million (31 March 2022 - EURO 5 Million) equivalent to maximum amount approx ' 321.99 million, granted to Sansera Sweden AB by the Citi bank NA.

# The Honourable Supreme Court of India, in the month of February 2019 had passed a judgement relating to definition of wages under the Provident Fund Act, 1952. The Management is of the view that there are interpretative challenges on the application of the judgement retrospectively. Based on the legal advice and in the absence of reliable measurement of the provision for earlier periods, the Company has made a provision of ' 0.58 million for provident fund contribution pursuant to the judgement in the year 2018-2019 from the date of Order of the Honourable Supreme Court of India. The Company will

evaluate its position and update its provision, if required, on receiving further clarity on the subject. The Company does not expect any material impact of the same.

## As disclosed in note 4.b, the Company has invested in Clean Max Vega Power LLP (i.e., power producer) and entered into an energy supply agreement for a period of 25 years with lock in period of 5 years. Pursuant to such energy supply agreement, the Company has committed to purchase atleast 51% of the total power produced by the power producer.

'@@ The Karnataka State Pollution Control Board ("KSPCB") issued a demand order dated February 17, 2020 ("Demand Order") to the Company, demanding an amount of '10.00 million on the grounds that Plant 12 was not compliant with the provisions of the Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 and rules framed under Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 in relation to noise pollution and LPG storage. Our Company filed a reply dated February 27, 2020 refuting all allegations made pursuant to the Demand Order specifying that the Company is in compliance with all pollution regulations and laws and requesting for an opportunity to be heard in person. This matter is currently pending.

The Uttarakhand Pollution Control Board ("UKPCB") issued a demand order dated March 12, 2020 ("Demand Order") to the Company, demanding an amount of '10.00 million on the grounds that Plant 6 was not compliant with regulations in relation to discharge of pollutants, issued by the UKPCB and the order of the National Green Tribunal dated November 14, 2019 ("NGT Order"). The Company filed a writ petition dated May 15, 2020 ("Writ Petition") before the High Court of Uttarakhand to quash the Demand Order. The High Court of Uttarakhand pursuant to order dated May 18, 2020 read with order dated July 6, 2020 noted that the NGT Order has been stayed by the Supreme Court of India, and stayed recovery of the compensation demanded pursuant to the Demand Order until the Supreme Court of India completes adjudication in the matter related to the NGT Order. Further, the High Court of Uttarakhand has directed the Company to apprise the UKPCB of all measure undertaken to control pollutions. Hon’ble Supreme Court have vacated the stay in February 2022. Consequently, Uttarakhand Pollution Control Board is expected to issue fresh notice of recovery of Environment Compensation by June 2023.

The Company does not have any other material commitments.

*Excludes contribution to employee retirement/post retirement and other employee benefits which are based on actuarial valuation done on an overall Company basis.

** Represents the amount utilized by Sansera Sweden AB against the corporate guaratee proposed to be provided/ provided by the Company. As at March 31,2023 the proposed Corporate Guarantee is under review by the Citi bank NA.

# The Company's equity shares were listed on National Stock Exchange (""NSE"") and on BSE Limited (""BSE"") on 24 September 2021, by completing the Initial Public Offering (IPO) of 17,244,328 equity shares of face value of ' 2 each at an issue price of ' 744 per equity share, consisting of an offer for sale of 17,244,328 equity shares by the selling shareholders.

For the purpose of IPO, during the current financial year, the Company has incurred a cost of ' 35.51 million (31 March 2022: ' 257.98 million). As per the arrangement with the related selling shareholders, the aforesaid expenditure is borne by the respective selling shareholders. Outstanding cost recoverable as at 31 March 2023 is Nil (31 March 2022: ' 3.47 million).

Terms and conditions:

All transactions with related parties are unsecured.

41 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS A Defined contribution plan

The Company has defined contribution plan. Contributions are made to the Provident fund for employees at the specified rate of basic salary as per regulations. The contributions are made to registered provident fund administered by the government. The obligation of the Company is limited to the amount contributed and it has no further contractual nor any constructive obligation.

B Defined benefit plans

The Company sponsors funded defined benefit plans for qualifying employees. The defined benefit plans are administered by a separate Fund that is legally separated from the entity. The benefit vests upon completion of five years of continuous service and once vested it is payable to employees on retirement (Age of 58 years) or on termination of employment. In case of death while in service, the gratuity is payable irrespective of vesting. The Company makes annual contribution to the Fund.

In respect of the above plans, the most recent actuarial valuation of the present value of the defined benefit obligation were carried out as at 31 March 2023 by an independent member firm of the Institute of Actuaries of India. The present value of the defined benefit obligation, and the related current service cost and past service cost, were measured using the projected unit credit method.

g) Asset liability matching strategies

The Company has purchased insurance policy, which is basically a year-on-year cash accumulation plan in which the interest rate is declared on yearly basis and is guaranteed for a period of one year. The insurance Company, as part of the policy rules, makes payment of all gratuity liability occurring during the year (subject to sufficiency of funds under the policy). The policy, thus, mitigates the liquidity risk. However, being a cash accumulation plan, the duration of assets is shorter compared to the duration of liabilities. Thus, the Company is exposed to movement in interest rate (in particular, the significant fall in interest rates, which should result in a increase in liability without corresponding increase in the asset).

h) The Company has purchased an insurance policy to provide for payment of gratuity to the employees. Every year, the insurance Company carries out a funding valuation based on the latest employee data provided by the Company. Any deficit in the assets arising as a result of such valuation is funded by the Company.

42 EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTIONS

The Company has share option schemes for the permanent employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. In accordance with the terms of the plan, as approved by shareholders, permanent employees may be granted options to purchase equity shares.

Each employee share option converts into one equity share of the Company on exercise. No amounts are paid or payable by the recipient on receipt of the option. The options carry neither rights to dividends nor voting rights. Options may be exercised at any time from the date of vesting to the date of their expiry as per ESOP Schemes.

(a) Sansera Employee Stock Option Plan 2015

On March 12, 2015, the Board of Directors of the Company approved "Sansera Employee Stock Option Plan 2015" ("the Plan") for grant of stock options to the employees of the Company and its subsidiaries which was further ratified by the shareholders on April 13, 2015 Further, the ESOP 2015 has been amended pursuant to resolutions passed by the Shareholders on August 03, 2018, June 02, 2021 and August 31, 2021, respectively. The vested options can be exercised by the option holder and the shares can be allotted by the Board/Committee as specified in the Plan. The plans are as follows:

Programme 1: Key management group

Options under this programme are granted to certain employees at an exercise price of ' 0.14 per option. The entire stock options are completely vested.

* The options granted during the year have been vested over the period of one year from the date of grant.

During the year ended 31 March 2023, shares were exercised on 23 May 2022, 28 September 2022 and 28 February 2023. The share price on the date of exercise was ' 733.90, ' 711.80 and ' 728.5 respectively.

Measurement of fair values

Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model is used to value the fair value of the stock options. The fair value of the options and the inputs used in the measurement of the grant-date fair values of the equity-settled share based payment plans are as follows:

(b) Sansera Employee Stock Option Plan 2018

The Company, pursuant to resolution passed by its shareholders dated August 08, 2018 has adopted "Sansera Employee Stock Option Plan 2018" ("the Plan"). Further, the ESOP 2018 has been amended pursuant to resolutions passed by the Board of Directors on 19 April 2021 and 22 August 2021 and Shareholders on 02 June 2021 and 31 August 2021. The aggregate number of options, which may be issued under ESOP 2018, shall be decided by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee and shall not exceed such number of options which represents 2.50% shareholding in the Company on a fully diluted basis as on the date of this plan. The plans are as follows:

Options under this programme are granted to certain employees at an exercise price of ' 744 per option. Stock options issued carry different vesting periods. It ranges from 25 to 100 percent vesting of total options granted by the end of every one year from the grant date. All stock options shall be fully vested by the end of 4 years from the grant date.

The following reconciles the outstanding share options granted under employee share option plan at beginning and at the end of financial year:

Fair value hierarchy

Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). The derivative contracts are valued using market approach, determined using forward exchange rates as at the balance sheet date.

Level 3 - Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

The Company has not disclosed the fair value of financial instruments such as other non-current financial assets, trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents, bank balances, other current financial assets, loans, borrowings, other non-current financial liabilities, trade payables and other current financial liabilities because their carrying amounts are a reasonable approximation of fair value.

Investments in subsidiaries are not appearing as financial asset in the table above, being accounted under Ind AS 27, Separate Financial Statements.

The majority of costs and incomes are denominated in local currencies, which is not impacted by currency exchange fluctuations. Some of the contracts with key export customers may not allow for price adjustments in the event of unfavourable currency exchange rate developments. Global footprint exposes the Company to certain currency exchange risks, arising primarily from foreign currency receivables, import of raw materials and capital goods for operations, export of goods and non-Indian rupee denominated borrowings. The Company hedges significant portion of the net foreign exchange exposure through forward contracts and non-Indian rupee denominated loans.

44 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The Company is exposed to the following risks arising from financial instruments:

- Credit risk

- Liquidity risk

- Market risk

(i) Risk management framework

The Company’s Board of directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company’s risk management framework. The Company’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company’s activities. The Company, through its training and management standards and procedures, aims to develop a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations.

Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) and from its financing activities, including deposits with banks and others, foreign exchange transactions and other financial instruments. The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure.

Trade receivable

The Company's exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. However, management also considers the factors that may influence the credit risk of its customer base, including the default risk associated with the industry and country in which customers operate. In respect of trade receivables the Company performs credit assessment for customers on an annual basis and recognises credit risk on the basis of lifetime expected losses. (Refer note 11).

The top 5 customers generated revenues of 56.17% during the year (31 March 2022 : 57.12%), wherein 3 customers ( 31 March 2022: 3 customers) individually represented more than 10% of the revenue from sale of products for the year. Further, 3 customers accounted for more than 36% of the receivables as at 31 March 2023.

Cash and cash equivalents (including bank balances, fixed deposits and margin money with banks):

Credit risk on cash and cash equivalents is limited as the Company generally transacts with banks and others with high credit ratings assigned by international and domestic credit rating agencies.

(iii) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial assets. The Company's approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they are due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company's reputation.

The working capital position of the Company is given below :

As at 31 March 2023, the Company had a working capital of ' 1,398.69 million including cash and cash equivalents and bank balances of ' 469.57 million and current investments of ' 6.73 million. As at 31 March 2022, the Company had a working capital of ' 1,083.76 million including cash and cash equivalents and bank balances of ' 385.79 million and current investments of ' 5.97 million.

(iv) Market risk

Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market prices comprises interest rate risk and currency rate risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk include loans, borrowings and payables. The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, including effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rate movement.

(v) Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of change in market interest rates. The Company’s exposure to risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Company’s long term debt obligations with floating interest rates.

Interest rate sensitivity:

Sensitivity analysis for fixed-rate instruments

There is no impact on the profit or loss on account of fixed rate instruments.

Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable-rate instruments

The sensitivity analysis below have been determined based on exposure to interest rate. For floating rate liabilities, analysis is prepared assuming the amount of liability outstanding at the end of the year was outstanding for the whole year. With all other variables held constant, the Company’s profit before tax is affected through the impact on floating rate borrowings, as follows:

The Company is exposed to currency risk on certain transactions that are denominated in a currency other than the entity's functional currency, hence exposures to exchange rate fluctuations arise. The risk is that the functional currency value of cash flows will vary as a result of movements in exchange rates. The Company uses forward exchange contracts to hedge its currency risk, most with a maturity of less than one year from the reporting date.

Foreign currency (FC) risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company evaluates the impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations by assessing its exposure to exchange rate risks. It hedges a part of these risks by using derivative financial instruments. The information on derivative instruments is as follows.

45 CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

The Company’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. The Board of Directors monitors the return on capital employed.

The Company manages capital risk by maintaining sound/optimal capital structure through monitoring of financial ratios, such as debt-to-equity ratio and net borrowings-to-equity ratio and implements capital structure improvement plan when necessary.

The Company uses debt ratio as a capital management index and calculates the ratio as net debt divided by total equity. Net debt and total equity are based on the amounts stated in the standalone financial statements.

49 SEGMENT REPORTING

Information reported to the chief operating decision maker (CODM) for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance focuses on the types of goods or services delivered or provided. The Company is in the business of manufacture and sale of automobile/aerospace components, which in the context of Ind AS 108 ‘Segment Information' represents single reportable business segment. The entire operations are governed by the same set of risk and returns. Accordingly, these operations represent a single segment. The revenues, total expenses and net profit as per the standalone statement of profit and loss represents the revenue, total expenses and the net profit of the sole reportable segment.

(i) Geographical information

Geographic segmentation is based on business sourced from specific geographic regions. Other foreign countries comprises all other places except India, Europe and USA:

51 The Company has considered various internal and external sources consisting of feedback from the customers and the market trends, up to the date of approval of the standalone financial statements in determining the impact, if any, arising from the pandemic on various elements of its standalone financial statements. The Company has used the principles of prudence in applying judgments, estimates and assumptions and based on its current estimates, the Company expects to recover the carrying value of its financial and non-financial assets, including tangible assets and meet its financial obligations in the normal course of business. The eventual outcome of the possible impact of the pandemic may be different from that estimated as on the date of approval of these standalone financial statements. The Company will continue to monitor any material changes to future economic conditions and consequential impact on its standalone financial statements.

52 ADDITIONAL REGULATORY INFORMATION:

a) There are no transactions or balances with Companies which have been removed from the Register of Companies (Struck off Companies), during the year ended/as at 31 March 2023.

b) The Company has not traded/invested in Cryptocurrency/Virtual currency.

c) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:

(i) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or

(ii) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries

d) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall

(i) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or

(ii) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries

e) The Company has no such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).

53 On 29 March 2023, the Company had entered into a definitive agreement for a strategic investment in MMRFIC Technology Private Limited (MMRFIC). As per the terms of the agreement, the Company would make an investment of ' 200 million in 149,250 Compulsorily Convertible Preference Shares (CCPS) of ' 100 each with a premium of ' 1,240 per CCPS; and 17 Equity Shares of Re.1 each with a premium of ' 599 per Equity Share, for an approximate 21% stake in MMRFIC and has right to invest and increase stake up to 51% at a predefined valuation formula. Subsequent to the year end, the Company has made an investment of ' 50 million.

54 During the year ended 31 March 2023, on account of final dividend for financial year 2021-22, the Company has incurred a net cash outflow of ' 105.26 million.

The Board of Directors, in their meeting held on 22 May 2023, recommended a final dividend of ' 2.5 per equity share for the financial year ended 31 March 2023. This payment is subject to the approval of shareholders in the AGM of the Company and if approved, would result in a net cash outflow of approximately ' 132.36 million.

55 The Board of Directors of the Company have approved these standalone financial statements of the Company in their meeting held on 22 May 2023.